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FRUMKIN EFFECT [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 1997-09-10
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Electrochemistry
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- true rate constant
1, record 1, English, true%20rate%20constant
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In an electrode reaction, when reactants or intermediates are adsorbed, the rate of reaction may no longer be related to the concentration by a simple law. The deviation may be due to either entropic or energetic effects or both. The situation best understood is that where a reactant is non-specifically adsorbed in the outer Helmholtz plane(inner boundary of the diffuse layer). The effect of such adsorption on electrode kinetics is usually termed the Frumkin Effect. Rate constants, transfer coefficients etc. corrected for this effect are frequently called "true" rate constants etc. It would be preferable to describe them as "corrected for the Frumkin Effect", but in any case, if such a correction is carried out, the basis on which it is made should be clearly described. 1, record 1, English, - true%20rate%20constant
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Électrochimie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- constante de vitesse vraie
1, record 1, French, constante%20de%20vitesse%20vraie
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lorsque les réactifs ou les intermédiaires d'une réaction à une électrode sont adsorbés, il est possible que la vitesse de réaction ne soit plus reliée à la concentration par une loi de vitesse simple. L'écart peut être dû à des effets entropiques, énergétiques ou aux deux. La situation la mieux comprise est celle d'un réactif adsorbé d'une façon non spécifique sur le plan externe de Helmholtz (limite interne de la couche diffuse). L'effet d'une telle adsorption sur la cinétique de l'électrode se nomme généralement effet Frumkin. Les constantes de vitesse, les coefficients de transfert, etc., corrigés pour cet effet sont souvent appelés constantes de vitesse «vraies», etc. Il serait préférable de les décrire comme «corrigées pour l'effet Frumkin»; dans tous les cas où de telles corrections sont apportées, la base de la correction devrait être clairement spécifiée. 1, record 1, French, - constante%20de%20vitesse%20vraie
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 1997-07-09
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Frumkin effect
1, record 2, English, Frumkin%20effect
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In an electrode reaction, when reactants or intermediates are adsorbed, the rate of reaction may no longer be related to the concentration by a simple law. The deviation may be due to either entropic or energetic effects or both. The situation best understood is that where a reactant is non-specifically adsorbed in the outer Helmholtz plane(inner boundary of the diffuse layer). The effect of such adsorption on electrode kinetics is usually termed the Frumkin Effect. Rate constants, transfer coefficients etc. corrected for this effect are frequently called "true" rate constants. etc. 1, record 2, English, - Frumkin%20effect
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- effet Frumkin
1, record 2, French, effet%20Frumkin
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lorsque les réactifs ou les intermédiaires d'une réaction à une électrode sont adsorbés, il est possible que la vitesse de réaction ne soit plus reliée à la concentration par une loi de vitesse simple. L'écart peut être dû à des effets entropiques, énergétiques ou aux deux. La situation la mieux comprise est celle d'un réactif adsorbé d'une façon non spécifique sur le plan externe de Herlmholtz (limite interne de la couche diffuse). L'effet d'une telle adsorption sur la cinétique de l'électrode se nomme généralement effet Frunkin. Les constantes de vitesse, les coefficients de transfert, etc., corrigés pour cet effet son souvent appelés constantes de vitesse «vraies», etc. 1, record 2, French, - effet%20Frumkin
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
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