TERMIUM Plus®
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Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
FUEL BURN [59 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-11-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- parallel attack
1, record 1, English, parallel%20attack
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- parallel method 2, record 1, English, parallel%20method
correct
- parallel fire suppression 3, record 1, English, parallel%20fire%20suppression
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of suppression in which a fireline is constructed approximately parallel to and just far enough from the fire edge to enable firefighters and equipment to work effectively. 4, record 1, English, - parallel%20attack
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In this method, the intervening strip of unburned wildland fuel is normally burned out as the control line proceeds but may be allowed to burn out unassisted if it causes no delay or threat to the fireline. 5, record 1, English, - parallel%20attack
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- attaque parallèle
1, record 1, French, attaque%20parall%C3%A8le
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- extinction parallèle 2, record 1, French, extinction%20parall%C3%A8le
feminine noun, less frequent
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Attaque] selon laquelle on construit une ligne d'arrêt continue parallèlement et aussi près que possible de la bordure d'un incendie. 3, record 1, French, - attaque%20parall%C3%A8le
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-07-10
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Biomass Energy
- Silviculture
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- available fuel
1, record 2, English, available%20fuel
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The portion of the total fuel that would actually burn under various specified conditions. 2, record 2, English, - available%20fuel
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Sylviculture
- Incendies de végétation
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- combustible disponible
1, record 2, French, combustible%20disponible
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- carburant disponible 2, record 2, French, carburant%20disponible
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité de matière ligneuse disponible pour la combustion [dans] les conditions existantes. 2, record 2, French, - combustible%20disponible
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2019-11-14
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
- Fire Prevention
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- backfire
1, record 3, English, backfire
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- back-fire 2, record 3, English, back%2Dfire
correct, noun
- back burn 3, record 3, English, back%20burn
correct
- control fire 3, record 3, English, control%20fire
correct
- counter fire 3, record 3, English, counter%20fire
correct, Great Britain
- antifire 4, record 3, English, antifire
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fire set along the inner edge of a control line to consume the fuel in the path of a forest fire and/or change the direction of force of the fire’s convection column. 5, record 3, English, - backfire
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Then each man grabs his jump helmet - fitted with a cage-like mask to protect his face during a descent through branches - and his personal gear bag, which holds a liter of water, leather gloves, hard hat, flares for lighting back-fires ... 6, record 3, English, - backfire
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A fire set to burn off fuel in the path of an advancing wildland fire in order to stop its progress. Typically, a backfire is set inside a fire control line to reduce the fuel between the line and the fire edge. 3, record 3, English, - backfire
Record 3, Key term(s)
- control burn
- counter-fire
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Incendies de végétation
- Prévention des incendies
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- contre-feu
1, record 3, French, contre%2Dfeu
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Incendie allumé intentionnellement le long d'une bande de terrain assez large et soigneusement nettoyée, à une certaine distance et du côté vers lequel progresse un incendie forestier, pour empêcher sa progression. 2, record 3, French, - contre%2Dfeu
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans celui-ci, 1 l d'eau, des gants de cuir, des torches pour allumer des contre-feux, un casque, un couteau, une boussole, une radio et une tente en aluminium - éventuel abri de dernier recours contre le feu. 3, record 3, French, - contre%2Dfeu
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Incendio de la vegetación
- Prevención de incendios
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- contrafuego
1, record 3, Spanish, contrafuego
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fuego que se prende por la parte de dentro de una línea de contención, para consumir el combustible que pueda existir ante la marcha del incendio o para cambiar la dirección de la fuerza de su columna de convección. 1, record 3, Spanish, - contrafuego
Record 4 - internal organization data 2017-09-15
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Engines (Motor Vehicles)
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- engine downsizing
1, record 4, English, engine%20downsizing
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- downsizing 2, record 4, English, downsizing
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Downsizing is a simple concept; replace a larger engine with a smaller version, with a lower displacement. The downsized engines of tomorrow will have fewer, smaller cylinders, so the volume swept by pistons as they pump up and down inside is reduced. This will reduce friction, thermal losses and the mass moved, boosting fuel economy and cutting carbon dioxide emissions.... Despite having a lower displacement, the performance of a downsized engine can be maintained by injecting more air into its combustion chamber to burn additional fuel. This is made possible by turbocharging... 3, record 4, English, - engine%20downsizing
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Moteur (Véhicules automobiles)
- Mesures antipollution
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- réduction
1, record 4, French, r%C3%A9duction
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Diminution de la masse, des dimensions et de la cylindrée d'un moteur, visant à réduire sa consommation et son encombrement, tout en conservant ses performances de couple et de puissance. 1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9duction
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
réduction : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 23 décembre 2007. 2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9duction
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Motores (Vehículos automotores)
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- reducción
1, record 4, Spanish, reducci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
reducción: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "reducción" es una traducción posible de "downsizing". 1, record 4, Spanish, - reducci%C3%B3n
Record 5 - internal organization data 2017-04-21
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Engines (Motor Vehicles)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- integrated motor assist
1, record 5, English, integrated%20motor%20assist
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- IMA 1, record 5, English, IMA
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the heart of the Insight is Honda's revolutionary Integrated Motor Assist(IMA) "parallel" hybrid system, which uses the world's most fuel efficient 1. 0-litre, 3 cylinder lean burn VTEC(tm)-E gasoline engine assisted by a powerful, ultra-thin, permanent-magnet electric motor. 1, record 5, English, - integrated%20motor%20assist
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Moteur (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- assistance moteur intégrée
1, record 5, French, assistance%20moteur%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- IMA 1, record 5, French, IMA
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au cœur de l'Insight, on retrouve le révolutionnaire système hybride Assistance Moteur Intégrée (IMA) «en parallèle» utilisant le moteur à essence 3 cylindres, VTEC(mc)-E à mélange pauvre de 1 litre le plus énergiquement efficace au monde; ce moteur est assisté par un puissant moteur électrique ultra-mince à aimant permanent. 1, record 5, French, - assistance%20moteur%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Motores (Vehículos automotores)
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- asistente de motor integrado
1, record 5, Spanish, asistente%20de%20motor%20integrado
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
- IMA 1, record 5, Spanish, IMA
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
IMA, por sus siglas en inglés. 2, record 5, Spanish, - asistente%20de%20motor%20integrado
Record 6 - internal organization data 2017-04-20
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Calculating Procedures (Mathematics)
- Nuclear Physics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- multi-parameter table
1, record 6, English, multi%2Dparameter%20table
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The [nuclear] core codes can include evolution modules to update the composition of the fuel during the burn up. These codes solve the nuclide evolution equations … They can contain also special modules to furnish information for the definition of interpolation parameters … The multi-parameter tables are prepared by the cell codes but we need information on the power production and on the medium properties to effectuate the interpolation and to apply the cross-sections computed in cell codes. Sometimes, some codes which simulate simplified thermal hydraulic calculation are employed to feed information back to the interpolation algorithms. 1, record 6, English, - multi%2Dparameter%20table
Record 6, Key term(s)
- multiparameter table
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Procédés de calcul (Mathématiques)
- Physique nucléaire
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- table multiparamétrée
1, record 6, French, table%20multiparam%C3%A9tr%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les deux approximations [pour les corrections ponctuelles des opérateurs] nécessitent la présence dans les codes de calcul de cœur de sous-programmes capables […] pour le calcul des REP [réacteurs à eau pressurisée], de fournir les informations locales nécessaires à la définition des paramètres d’interpolation. En raison du couplage étroit existant entre la production de puissance et les conditions physiques des milieux dans les REP [réacteurs à eau pressurisée] (températures, densité du modérateur, etc.), ces informations sont élaborées par des fonctions des codes, simulant un calcul thermohydraulique sous forme simplifiée, ou bien elles sont transmises directement par un module de calcul thermohydraulique couplé avec le code de cœur. Les données ainsi calculées permettent l’évaluation des paramètres physiques locaux utilisés, moyennant interpolation dans les tables multiparamétrées préparées par le code de cellule pour mettre à jour, à chaque pas de temps et en chaque node, les composantes des opérateurs. 1, record 6, French, - table%20multiparam%C3%A9tr%C3%A9e
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La génération des tables multiparamétrées est effectuée en faisant varier de façon couplée ou indépendante, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, un certain nombre de paramètres, choisis parmi les plus significatifs, autour du point de fonctionnement théorique retenu pour le calcul nominal des constantes nucléaires, et en recalculant les sections efficaces dans ces conditions. Le nombre de paramètres considérés dépend du niveau d’approximation choisi et des caractéristiques du code en aval. En général, pour les REP [réacteurs à eau pressurisée] sont pris en compte, a minima, les températures du combustible et du modérateur, la concentration de bore dans le modérateur et l’empoisonnement xénon. La génération de ces tables est effectuée, de façon indépendante, à toute étape d’évolution. 1, record 6, French, - table%20multiparam%C3%A9tr%C3%A9e
Record 6, Key term(s)
- table multi-paramétrée
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2017-04-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Road Maintenance
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- lean burn
1, record 7, English, lean%20burn
correct, adjective
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the heart of the Insight is Honda's revolutionary Integrated Motor Assist(IMA) "parallel" hybrid system, which uses the world's most fuel efficient 1. 0--litre, 3 cylinder lean burn VTEC(tm)-E gasoline assisted by a powerful, ultra-thin, permanent-magnet electric motor. 1, record 7, English, - lean%20burn
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Entretien des routes
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- à mélange pauvre
1, record 7, French, %C3%A0%20m%C3%A9lange%20pauvre
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au cœur de l'Insight, on retrouve le révolutionnaire système hybride Assistance Moteur Intégrée (IMA) «en parallèle» utilisant le moteur à essence 3 cylindres, VTEC(mc)-E à mélange pauvre de 1 litre le plus énergiquement efficace au monde; ce moteur est assisté par un puissant moteur électrique ultra-mince à aimant permanent. 1, record 7, French, - %C3%A0%20m%C3%A9lange%20pauvre
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2017-03-31
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Nuclear Plant Safety
- Nuclear Fission Reactors
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- "low leak" loading plan
1, record 8, English, %5C%22low%20leak%5C%22%20loading%20plan
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Reducing Solid Radioactive Fuel Waste From The EPR... These technical provisions with HTC fuel management allow... so-called "low leak" loading plans with higher power/burn up layers in the cores. 1, record 8, English, - %5C%22low%20leak%5C%22%20loading%20plan
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Sûreté des centrales nucléaires
- Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- plan de chargement «à faibles fuites»
1, record 8, French, plan%20de%20chargement%20%C2%AB%C3%A0%20faibles%20fuites%C2%BB
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une fois acquise la certitude que des collectrons rhodium pouvaient être utilisés dans les conditions d'exploitation des tranches françaises, il est alors possible de concevoir un système de mesure interne qui offre un intérêt économique. [...] Une des stratégies envisagée est d'implanter dans le cœur un plan de chargement dit «à faibles fuites» qui permet, en diminuant les fuites neutroniques, d'augmenter la longueur de cycle. Cependant, un tel plan de chargement provoque une augmentation des facteurs de points chauds ce qui diminue les marges de fonctionnement. 1, record 8, French, - plan%20de%20chargement%20%C2%AB%C3%A0%20faibles%20fuites%C2%BB
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2017-01-26
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Equipment and Tools (Water Supply)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- fluidized bed system
1, record 9, English, fluidized%20bed%20system
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- fluidized bed combustor 2, record 9, English, fluidized%20bed%20combustor
- fluidized bed combustion system 3, record 9, English, fluidized%20bed%20combustion%20system
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fluidized bed combustion systems use a heated bed of sand-like material suspended(fluidized) within a rising column of air to burn many types and classes of fuel. This technique results in a vast improvement in combustion efficiency of high moisture content fuels, and is adaptable to a variety of "waste type" fuels. The scrubbing action of the bed material on the fuel particle enhances the combustion process by stripping away the carbon dioxide and char layers that normally form around the fuel particle. This allows oxygen to reach the combustible material much more readily and increases the rate and efficiency of the combustion process. 3, record 9, English, - fluidized%20bed%20system
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the Degrémont-ECI (Continuous Ion Exchange) process ... uses two types of apparatus generally combined in a single installation: The compacted bed system ... The fluidized bed system in which the resin is held in suspension in an upward flow of liquid. 4, record 9, English, - fluidized%20bed%20system
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et outillage (Alimentation en eau)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- système à lit fluidisé
1, record 9, French, syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Le] procédé d'Échange Continu d'Ions (E.C.I.) Degrémont [...] met en œuvre deux sortes de dispositifs qui sont le plus souvent associés dans une même installation : Le système à lit compacté [...] Le système à lit fluidisé dans lequel la résine est maintenue en suspension dans le courant ascendant de liquide. 2, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2016-11-21
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- coal-fired boiler
1, record 10, English, coal%2Dfired%20boiler
correct, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- coal-fired heating boiler 2, record 10, English, coal%2Dfired%20heating%20boiler
correct
- coal boiler 3, record 10, English, coal%20boiler
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Boiler Classifications] By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas.... Coal-fired heating boilers have generally been unavailable due to lack of demand; however, recent demand has resulted in the re-introduction of coal-fired designs. 2, record 10, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
coal-fired boiler: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory. 4, record 10, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- chaudière à charbon
1, record 10, French, chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- générateur à charbon 2, record 10, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20charbon
see observation, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les chaudières à charbon. [...] Elles comportent : un foyer constitué par une grille supportant le combustible et au-dessous, un récipient pour recueillir les cendres, le cendrier. Le foyer est entouré par une enveloppe à double paroi (échangeur) qui contient le fluide chauffant. Le combustible, brûlant dans le foyer, transmet sa chaleur au fluide par l'intermédiaire des parois. 3, record 10, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur». 4, record 10, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
chaudière à charbon : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir. 5, record 10, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2016-03-15
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Cartography
- Biomass Energy
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- fuel-type map
1, record 11, English, fuel%2Dtype%20map
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In punky wood or duff, a slow-spreading, smoldering, but persistent fire will result; in grass, dead needles, and other fine litter a flaming, fast-spreading, but transient fire will burn.... The development of fuel-type maps must take into account all these potentials of the fuel combinations on the ground. 1, record 11, English, - fuel%2Dtype%20map
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Cartographie
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Incendies de végétation
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- carte des types de combustibles
1, record 11, French, carte%20des%20types%20de%20combustibles
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- carte des formations végétales combustibles 1, record 11, French, carte%20des%20formations%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tales%20combustibles
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'établissement de la carte des types de combustibles implique des différences dans le comportement du feu entre les divers types, mais ces différences ne sont pas évaluées. La connaissance de l'endroit où sont situés les types de combustibles est utile car elle permet de savoir où il faut accentuer la détection des feux pendant les périodes critiques. 1, record 11, French, - carte%20des%20types%20de%20combustibles
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2016-02-29
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Aeroindustry
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- chock-to-chock fuel burn
1, record 12, English, chock%2Dto%2Dchock%20fuel%20burn
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- block fuel consumption 1, record 12, English, block%20fuel%20consumption
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A reduction of just one per cent in specific fuel consumption can make it possible to reduce the take-off weight of an aircraft by one-third of one per cent by virtue of the reduction in the volume of fuel needed to complete a journey of a given distance. It can also reduce chock-to-chock fuel burn by 1. 1 per cent. 1, record 12, English, - chock%2Dto%2Dchock%20fuel%20burn
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Constructions aéronautiques
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- consommation de carburant cale à cale 1, record 12, French, consommation%20de%20carburant%20cale%20%C3%A0%20cale
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
une réduction de 1% de la consommation spécifique de carburant entraîne en effet une diminution de 0,3% de la masse d'un avion (compte tenu de la possibilité d'emporter moins de carburant pour une liaison donnée) et de 1,1% de la consommation de carburant cale à cale. 1, record 12, French, - consommation%20de%20carburant%20cale%20%C3%A0%20cale
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2016-02-25
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- theoretical air 1, record 13, English, theoretical%20air
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The amount of air theoretically needed for combustion can be calculated if the fuel analysis is known and the carbon and hydrogen in the fuel are assumed to burn completely to carbon dioxide and water. This amount is called "theoretical air". 2, record 13, English, - theoretical%20air
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- air théorique
1, record 13, French, air%20th%C3%A9orique
masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- pouvoir combustivore 1, record 13, French, pouvoir%20combustivore
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'excès d'air est la différence entre la quantité d'air réellement délivrée à l'unité de masse du combustible et le pouvoir combustivore (ou air théorique) de ce même combustible. 1, record 13, French, - air%20th%C3%A9orique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - external organization data 2014-05-16
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Biomass Energy
- Compartment - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- 10% ethanol blend
1, record 14, English, 10%25%20ethanol%20blend
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
- E10 2, record 14, English, E10
correct
- E-10 3, record 14, English, E%2D10
correct
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- 10 percent ethanol blend 4, record 14, English, 10%20percent%20ethanol%20blend
correct
- E10 2, record 14, English, E10
correct
- E-10 5, record 14, English, E%2D10
correct
- E10 2, record 14, English, E10
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
E10 is 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent unleaded gasoline. This 10 percent ethanol blend is covered under warranty for every make and every model of automobile produced by every automobile manufacturer that sells vehicles in the U.S. Many even recommend its use because of its high octane and superior performance characteristics. 4, record 14, English, - 10%25%20ethanol%20blend
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ethanol is an oxygenate, meaning it adds valuable oxygen to the gasoline. More oxygen in a fuel allows it to burn more completely and cleanly. Ethanol is 35 percent oxygen by weight, so a 10 percent ethanol blend produces gasoline with 3. 5 percent oxygen. 4, record 14, English, - 10%25%20ethanol%20blend
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
10% ethanol blend; E-10: term and abbreviation used at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 6, record 14, English, - 10%25%20ethanol%20blend
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Tiroir - Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- mélange essence-éthanol 10 p. 100
1, record 14, French, m%C3%A9lange%20essence%2D%C3%A9thanol%2010%20p%2E%20100
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
- E10 2, record 14, French, E10
correct, masculine noun
- E-10 1, record 14, French, E%2D10
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Mélange] composé de 10 % d'éthanol et de 90 % d'essence sans plomb. 3, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20essence%2D%C3%A9thanol%2010%20p%2E%20100
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mélange essence-éthanol 10 p. 100; E-10 : terme et abréviation en usage à Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada. 4, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20essence%2D%C3%A9thanol%2010%20p%2E%20100
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2014-03-27
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- fuel removal
1, record 15, English, fuel%20removal
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Removing the fuel source effectively extinguishes any fire. The simplest method of fuel removal is to allow a fire to burn until all fuel is consumed. 1, record 15, English, - fuel%20removal
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- retrait de combustibles
1, record 15, French, retrait%20de%20combustibles
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La méthode la plus simple consiste à laisser brûler le feu jusqu'à ce que tout le combustible soit consumé. 1, record 15, French, - retrait%20de%20combustibles
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2011-12-14
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- fossil fuel emission
1, record 16, English, fossil%20fuel%20emission
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- FF emission 2, record 16, English, FF%20emission
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If you look at the graph on the bottom left, you can see that during peak fire years, when you burn close to 7 million hectares, you are actually approaching the fossil fuel emission limit as well. 2, record 16, English, - fossil%20fuel%20emission
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- émission de combustible fossile
1, record 16, French, %C3%A9mission%20de%20combustible%20fossile
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le graphique en bas à gauche vous montre que pendant les années où il y a eu le plus d'incendies, quand près de 7 millions d'hectares ont brûlé, c'est pratiquement équivalent au point limite d'émissions de combustible fossile. 2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9mission%20de%20combustible%20fossile
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Keetch-Byram drought index
1, record 17, English, Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- KBDI 2, record 17, English, KBDI
correct
- BKDI 3, record 17, English, BKDI
correct
- K-BDI 4, record 17, English, K%2DBDI
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- Byram-Keetch drought index 5, record 17, English, Byram%2DKeetch%20drought%20index
correct
- BKDI 6, record 17, English, BKDI
correct
- BKDI 6, record 17, English, BKDI
- Keetch Byram drought index 7, record 17, English, Keetch%20Byram%20drought%20index
correct
- KBDI 8, record 17, English, KBDI
correct
- KBDI 8, record 17, English, KBDI
- soil/duff drought index 6, record 17, English, soil%2Fduff%20drought%20index
correct, see observation
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a soil/duff drought index [developed by Keetch and Byram (1968]) that ranges from 0 (no drought) to 800 (extreme drought) and is based on soil capacity of 8 inches of water. Factors in the index are maximum daily temperature, daily precipitation, antecedent precipitation, and annual precipitation. 4, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Keetch Byram Drought Index (KBDI) provides a daily measure of soil dryness, which, in turn, gives an indication of water stress in plants. The KBDI represents the net effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration in producing cumulative moisture deficiency in deep duff or upper soil layers. The KBDI has a range from 0 (no drought or soil moisture deficiency, i.e. soil at field capacity) to 2000 (extreme drought, maximum soil moisture deficiency possible). The index can be viewed as the amount of rain needed to bring the soil back to saturation, with one mm of rain reducing the index by 10 points. The 0-2000 point scale is divided into three drought classes: 0-999 = Low; 1000-1499 = Moderate; 1500 - 2000 = High. The KBDI is simple to calculate as it uses only two, daily weather observations - maximum temperature and 24-hour rainfall. The system functions in a book-keeping fashion where estimates of daily evapo-transpiration and measurements of precipitation increase or decrease the value of yesterdays index. The KBDI by itself is not a Fire Danger Rating System as it gives no indicate of the ease of ignition of the vegetation, or of the rate of fire spread, fire intensity and difficulty of control. It does however serve as a useful measure of drought occurrence. 7, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Keetch-Byram Drought Index(KBDI) :... 0-200 : Soil moisture and large class fuel moistures are high and do not contribute much to fire intensity. Typical of spring dormant season following winter precipitation. 200-400 : Typical of late spring, early growing season. Lower litter and duff layers are drying and beginning to contribute to fire intensity. 400-600 : Typical of late summer, early fall. Lower litter and duff layers actively contribute to fire intensity and will burn actively. 600-800 : Often associated with more severe drought with increased wildfire occurrence. Intense, deep burning fires with significant downwind spotting can be expected. Live fuels can also be expected to burn actively at these levels. 9, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT
... the Palmer Drought Index (PDI) and the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) ... were [both] developed by John Keetch and George Byram, and originally were developed as aids for agriculture. The ... KBDI is used extensively in the eastern states and also in some parts of the west. 10, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the metric system the value of the index is usually assumed to range from 0 to 200 mm (even though 800 points actually corresponds to 204 mm). 3, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Keetch-Byram Drought Index [is] a commonly-used drought index adapted for fire management applications ... 11, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS
"Duff" is ... an important term in the fire weather program of the US Forest Service, used to describe the partially decayed organic matter on the forest floor which can become highly combustible during drought periods and contribute to the longevity and spread of forest fires. ... the Keetch-Byram Drought Index is sometimes referred to as the soil/duff drought index because it is a measure of how dry the soil and duff layers are. 6, record 17, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- indice de sécheresse Keetch-Byram
1, record 17, French, indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram
proposal, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On écrirait mieux «sècheresse». 2, record 17, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 3, record 17, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram
Record 17, Key term(s)
- indice de sècheresse Keetch-Byram
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Climate Change
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- oxyfuel combustion
1, record 18, English, oxyfuel%20combustion
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- oxycombustion 2, record 18, English, oxycombustion
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Oxyfuel combustion. An alternative is to burn the fossil fuel in pure or enriched oxygen. In such a fashion the flue gas will contain mostly CO2 and H2O. A part of the flue gas needs to be recycled into the combustion chamber in order to control the flame temperature. From the non-recycled flue gas, water vapor can be readily condensed, and the CO2 can be compressed and piped directly to the storage site. 3, record 18, English, - oxyfuel%20combustion
Record 18, Key term(s)
- oxy-combustion
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- oxycombustion
1, record 18, French, oxycombustion
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- capture par oxy-combustion 2, record 18, French, capture%20par%20oxy%2Dcombustion
feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé de combustion pour la production d'énergie, dans lequel on utilise comme comburant, à la place de l'air, de l'oxygène pur. 3, record 18, French, - oxycombustion
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le principe de l'oxycombustion [...] utilise de l'oxygène pur comme comburant - Cette technologie n'est pas à proprement parler une capture du CO2. Il s'agit de produire une fumée concentrée à 90 % de CO2 en réalisant une combustion à l'oxygène pur. Avec un recyclage d'une partie du CO2 en substitution de l'azote de l'air, l'oxycombustion est adaptée à une remise à niveau des installations existantes. 4, record 18, French, - oxycombustion
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'oxycombustion permet d'obtenir un flux de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) exempt d'azote, plus facile à récupérer et à conditionner pour le transport et le stockage. Elle fait partie des procédés dits du «charbon propre». 3, record 18, French, - oxycombustion
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
oxycombustion : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 septembre 2008. 5, record 18, French, - oxycombustion
Record 18, Key term(s)
- oxy-combustion
- capture par oxycombustion
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2011-06-10
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Burners and Steamfitting
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- yellow flame burner
1, record 19, English, yellow%20flame%20burner
correct, officially approved
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- yellow-flame burner 2, record 19, English, yellow%2Dflame%20burner
correct
- luminous flame burner 3, record 19, English, luminous%20flame%20burner
correct
- diffusion flame burner 4, record 19, English, diffusion%20flame%20burner
- diffusion-flame burner 5, record 19, English, diffusion%2Dflame%20burner
correct
- long-flame burner 5, record 19, English, long%2Dflame%20burner
- long flame burner 4, record 19, English, long%20flame%20burner
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A burner which purposely has poor mixing of fuel and air(using secondary air only) so that the fuel takes more time to burn, thus producing a long, luminous flame. 4, record 19, English, - yellow%20flame%20burner
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
yellow flame burner: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 6, record 19, English, - yellow%20flame%20burner
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- brûleur à gaz à flamme blanche
1, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20blanche
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- brûleur à flamme blanche 2, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20blanche
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- brûleur sans mélange préalable de l'air et du gaz 3, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20sans%20m%C3%A9lange%20pr%C3%A9alable%20de%20l%27air%20et%20du%20gaz
correct, masculine noun
- brûleur sans mélange préalable de gaz et d'air 1, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20sans%20m%C3%A9lange%20pr%C3%A9alable%20de%20gaz%20et%20d%27air
correct, masculine noun
- brûleur sans mélange préalable air-gaz 4, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20sans%20m%C3%A9lange%20pr%C3%A9alable%20air%2Dgaz
correct, masculine noun
- brûleur à flamme de diffusion 5, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20de%20diffusion
correct, masculine noun
- brûleur à longue flamme 6, record 19, French, br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20longue%20flamme
masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les brûleurs à gaz sont de deux types [...] : les brûleurs à flamme blanche et les brûleurs à flamme bleue. Les brûleurs à flamme blanche sont des brûleurs sans mélange préalable de gaz et d'air. Ils sont constitués essentiellement par un plateau de brûleur qui peut être, soit une couronne torique [...] soit un ensemble de rampes [...] Sur la couronne ou sur les rampes sont montés les becs [...] Le gaz arrive pur aux orifices de sortie et emprunte alors à l'atmosphère la totalité de l'air nécessaire à sa combustion. 1, record 19, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20blanche
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Brûleur sans mélange préalable air-gaz. Dans ces brûleurs, dits encore brûleurs à flamme de diffusion [...] La flamme est très blanche et brillante (d'où le nom de brûleurs à flamme blanche). 4, record 19, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20blanche
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Brûleurs sans mélange préalable de l'air et du gaz. [...] Le contact de l'air comburant et de la flamme n'a lieu que superficiellement, ce qui transforme le carbone en suie; il en résulte une flamme longue et brillante. 7, record 19, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20blanche
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
brûleur à gaz à flamme blanche : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 8, record 19, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20blanche
Record 19, Key term(s)
- brûleur sans mélange préalable air gaz
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2009-10-16
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Fission Reactors
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- reactor in burner mode
1, record 20, English, reactor%20in%20burner%20mode
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- reactor in low conversion mode 2, record 20, English, reactor%20in%20low%20conversion%20mode
proposal
- low conversion reactor 2, record 20, English, low%20conversion%20reactor
proposal
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fast reactors can be operated in a "burner" mode... Such reactors can "store" temporarily large quantities of plutonium as fuel in their cores, and, in the event that nuclear fission has to be replaced one day by better sources of concentrated energy, they can dispose of, or "burn, "inventories of plutonium and actinides. This also eliminates plutonium "mines", a potential source of material for nuclear weapons proliferation. 1, record 20, English, - reactor%20in%20burner%20mode
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- réacteur sous-générateur
1, record 20, French, r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réacteur nucléaire dont la production de combustible fissile est légèrement inférieure à sa consommation. 2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans Phénix et Superphénix, la matière fissile est du plutonium associé à de l'uranium appauvri (ce dernier provenant des usines d'enrichissement). Une très large proportion des neutrons non utilisés pour entretenir la réaction en chaîne est absorbée dans 238U, en donnant du plutonium. Selon les configurations détaillées adoptées, la production de plutonium peut être légèrement supérieure, du même ordre, ou légèrement inférieure à sa consommation : on dit que le réacteur est «surgénérateur», «isogénérateur» ou «sous-générateur». 1, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2009-10-13
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Waste Management
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- low calorific value waste
1, record 21, English, low%20calorific%20value%20waste
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Oxy-combustion technologies allow to increase incinerators capacity but also to burn low calorific value waste(water, sludge...) while decreasing fuel consumption, fumes volume and pollutants and CO2 emissions. 1, record 21, English, - low%20calorific%20value%20waste
Record 21, Key term(s)
- low-calorific value waste
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Déchets nucléaires
- Gestion des déchets
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- déchet à pouvoir calorifique négligeable
1, record 21, French, d%C3%A9chet%20%C3%A0%20pouvoir%20calorifique%20n%C3%A9gligeable
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2009-05-27
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Air Transport
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- confidence interval
1, record 22, English, confidence%20interval
correct, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- CI 2, record 22, English, CI
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Figure B-1 in Appendix B presents the base-year(2000-2005) actual fuel burn data, as well as the four-model, average fuel burn and 95% confidence interval(CI) for each future year. 2, record 22, English, - confidence%20interval
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
confidence interval: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 3, record 22, English, - confidence%20interval
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Transport aérien
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- intervalle de confiance
1, record 22, French, intervalle%20de%20confiance
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
- CI 2, record 22, French, CI
masculine noun
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les intervalles de confiance pour les courbes NPD [bruit-puissance-distance] en vol des modèles dérivés sont obtenus en combinant les trois ensembles de données (chacun avec son polynôme de régression). 2, record 22, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
intervalle de confiance : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 3, record 22, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transporte aéreo
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- intervalo de confianza
1, record 22, Spanish, intervalo%20de%20confianza
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
intervalo de confianza : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 2, record 22, Spanish, - intervalo%20de%20confianza
Record 23 - internal organization data 2009-04-24
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Propulsion Systems
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- bypass engine
1, record 23, English, bypass%20engine
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- by-pass engine 2, record 23, English, by%2Dpass%20engine
correct
- turbofan 3, record 23, English, turbofan
correct
- fan engine 4, record 23, English, fan%20engine
- fan jet 4, record 23, English, fan%20jet
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A turbofan is a type of aircraft engine consisting of a ducted fan which is powered by a gas turbine. Part of the airstream from the ducted fan passes through the gas turbine core, providing oxygen to burn fuel to create power. However, most of the air flow bypasses the engine core, and is accelerated by the fan blades in much the same manner as a propeller. The combination of thrust produced from the fan and the exhaust from the core is a more efficient process than other jet engine designs, resulting in a comparatively low specific fuel consumption. 5, record 23, English, - bypass%20engine
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR
High-bypass, low-bypass engine. 6, record 23, English, - bypass%20engine
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Propulsion des aéronefs
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- réacteur à double flux
1, record 23, French, r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- turboréacteur à double flux 2, record 23, French, turbor%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
correct, masculine noun
- turboréacteur double flux 3, record 23, French, turbor%C3%A9acteur%20double%20flux
correct, masculine noun
- moteur à double flux 4, record 23, French, moteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Turboréacteur fondé sur le principe de la dilution, mélange du flux primaire chaud passant par la turbine avec un flux secondaire froid provenant d'une soufflante. 5, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le turboréacteur à double flux comporte, en fait, un compresseur complémentaire, la soufflante, qui fournit un excédent d'air froid canalisé vers l'arrière du moteur où il se mélange ou non aux gaz d'échappement. 2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
réacteur à double flux : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes. 2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Turboréacteur double flux à cycle variable. 6, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistemas de propulsión de aeronaves
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- motor de doble flujo
1, record 23, Spanish, motor%20de%20doble%20flujo
masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2007-12-20
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Propulsion Systems
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- fuel exhaustion
1, record 24, English, fuel%20exhaustion
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- fuel depletion 1, record 24, English, fuel%20depletion
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fuel starvation and fuel exhaustion(sometimes referred to as fuel depletion) are problems that can affect internal combustion engines fuelled by either diesel, kerosene, petroleum or any other combustible liquid or gas. If no fuel is available for an engine to burn, it cannot function. All modes of transport powered by such engines can be affected by this problem, but the consequences are most significant when it occurs to aircraft in flight. There are two main ways that an engine can run out of fuel :-Using up fuel. This is the most common cause of fuel exhaustion. An engine can use up all available fuel due to insufficient fuel being loaded for the planned journey or the journey time extended for too long(in the case of an aircraft, due to in-flight delays or problems)... ;-Leaking. In some cases, the fuel tank or the supply piping to the engine leaks and fuel is lost. This can cause engines to starve. 1, record 24, English, - fuel%20exhaustion
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Propulsion des aéronefs
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- panne de carburant
1, record 24, French, panne%20de%20carburant
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- panne sèche 2, record 24, French, panne%20s%C3%A8che
feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lundi 22 août, on parle d'une panne de carburant. On n'aurait pas trouvé de kérosène sur les lieux du crash. 1, record 24, French, - panne%20de%20carburant
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2007-12-20
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Propulsion Systems
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- fuel starvation
1, record 25, English, fuel%20starvation
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fuel starvation and fuel exhaustion(sometimes referred to as fuel depletion) are problems that can affect internal combustion engines fuelled by either diesel, kerosene, petroleum or any other combustible liquid or gas. If no fuel is available for an engine to burn, it cannot function. All modes of transport powered by such engines can be affected by this problem, but the consequences are most significant when it occurs to aircraft in flight.... Fuel starvation is slightly different to fuel exhaustion, in that fuel is in the tank but there is a supply problem which either fully or partially prevents the fuel from reaching the engine. Causes may include a blocked fuel filter, problems with fuel tank selection if multiple tanks are installed, or more commonly water-contaminated fuel. 2, record 25, English, - fuel%20starvation
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Propulsion des aéronefs
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- panne d'alimentation carburant
1, record 25, French, panne%20d%27alimentation%20carburant
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une fois le moteur en marche et l'avion en mouvement, les chiffons auraient été, en outre, tirés vers la sortie des réservoirs de carburant à cause du mouvement du carburant dans les réservoirs et de l'écoulement vers le moteur. Les chiffons se sont déposés à la sortie des réservoirs de carburant et ont réduit le débit de carburant vers le moteur, ce qui a provoqué une panne d'alimentation carburant et une perte de puissance. 2, record 25, French, - panne%20d%27alimentation%20carburant
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
panne d'alimentation carburant : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes. 3, record 25, French, - panne%20d%27alimentation%20carburant
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2007-08-03
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Burners and Steamfitting
- Biomass Energy
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- pile burner
1, record 26, English, pile%20burner
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of biomass combustion burner in which a pile of fuel burns on the grates. 2, record 26, English, - pile%20burner
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Primary combustion air comes from above the grates, not below. 2, record 26, English, - pile%20burner
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The boilers are fed wood fuel from the main fuel bin located adjacent to the boiler house. The boilers are the "pile burner" type, which burn wood in a large pile on the floor of a refractory lined furnace box. Combustion efficiency with this type of boiler is generally low but pile burners are simple and therefore relatively inexpensive. Low combustion efficiency also means that emissions such as particulates and carbon monoxide are relatively high. One notable advantage to these systems is that high moisture content fuels can be burned as well as "dirty" fuels containing debris. 3, record 26, English, - pile%20burner
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pile burner: Boilers incorporating a pile burning design find applications where the anticipated wood fuel has a high (up to 65%) relative moisture content, as is found in whole green tree chips, bark, and green mill residue. Grates serve to support the fuel, and underfire air flowing up through the grates provides oxygen for combustion, cools the grates, promotes turbulence in the fuel bed, and dries the fuel. The most common form of pile burning is the Dutch oven, which was used almost exclusively during the early part of the century (Guinn and Turner 1990). 4, record 26, English, - pile%20burner
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- brûleur de biomasse
1, record 26, French, br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse
masculine noun, generic
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le combustible de bois sec est mélangé à de la sciure de bois vert afin de produire un mélange de combustible qui convienne aux brûleurs de biomasse [...] 1, record 26, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2007-02-13
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Titles of International Programs
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- Future Launchers Technologies Programme
1, record 27, English, Future%20Launchers%20Technologies%20Programme
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ESA's Future Launchers Technologies Programme has to judge which of several rival schemes is most likely to be viable, timely and profitable. For example, should oxygen from the air be used to burn the fuel in the initial phase of ascent. Making the right choices will be crucial to safeguarding Europe's leading role in space launches. 3, record 27, English, - Future%20Launchers%20Technologies%20Programme
Record 27, Key term(s)
- future launchers technologies program
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes internationaux
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- Programme de technologie pour les futurs lanceurs
1, record 27, French, Programme%20de%20technologie%20pour%20les%20futurs%20lanceurs
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- Programme d'études des systèmes de transport de la future infrastructure spatiale européenne 1, record 27, French, Programme%20d%27%C3%A9tudes%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20transport%20de%20la%20future%20infrastructure%20spatiale%20europ%C3%A9enne
former designation, masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Successeur du programme FESTIP [Programme d'études des systèmes de transport de la future infrastructure spatiale européenne]. 1, record 27, French, - Programme%20de%20technologie%20pour%20les%20futurs%20lanceurs
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2006-02-02
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- combustion area
1, record 28, English, combustion%20area
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The solid rocket fuel fills the inside of the rocket from its top to the bottom. In the middle of the rocket is a shaped clearing that provides combustion area and allows the mixture to burn evenly. This shape may be a circle or a star depending upon the type of thrust desired for launch. The rocket's ignition commences by shooting flames down its entire length to initiate the combustion evenly throughout the grain, another term for solid rocket propellant. As the fuel burns and its waste parts are ejected out the nozzle the propellant area grows. As the propellant area grows there is more propellant to burn which means that the rocket's thrust increases. 2, record 28, English, - combustion%20area
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- foyer
1, record 28, French, foyer
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
À l'intérieur de la chambre de combustion, zone où les ergols entrent en réaction. 2, record 28, French, - foyer
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2005-05-10
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- ignition pattern
1, record 29, English, ignition%20pattern
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The manner in which a prescribed burn, backfire, or burnout, is set determined by weather, fuel, ignition system, topographic and other factors having an influence on fire behaviour and the objective of the burn. 2, record 29, English, - ignition%20pattern
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- patron d'allumage
1, record 29, French, patron%20d%27allumage
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Façon d'allumer un brûlage dirigé, un contre-feu ou un brûlage de nettoiement, choisie en fonction des objectifs poursuivis, des conditions météorologiques, des combustibles, des outils d'allumage, de la topographie et des autres facteurs qui peuvent influencer le comportement du feu. 2, record 29, French, - patron%20d%27allumage
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2005-05-05
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- fire impact
1, record 30, English, fire%20impact
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The immediately evident effect of fire on the ecosystem in terms of biophysical alterations(e. g. crown scorch, mineral soil exposure, depth of burn, fuel consumption). 2, record 30, English, - fire%20impact
Record 30, Key term(s)
- fire impacts
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- impact du feu
1, record 30, French, impact%20du%20feu
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Incidence immédiate et évidente d'un feu sur un écosystème au plan des modifications biophysiques (roussissement des cimes, exposition du sol minéral, profondeur de brûlage, degré de brûlage des combustibles). 2, record 30, French, - impact%20du%20feu
Record 30, Key term(s)
- impacts du feu
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2005-02-21
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- combination furnace
1, record 31, English, combination%20furnace
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel or energy source(electricity, gas, oil or wood) either separately or simultaneously, using either separate or common combustion chambers and flues. 2, record 31, English, - combination%20furnace
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- générateur de chaleur mixte
1, record 31, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur%20mixte
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Générateur de chaleur autonome conçu pour brûler plusieurs types de combustibles ou fonctionner avec plusieurs sources d'énergie (électricité, gaz ou bois), soit séparément soit simultanément, en utilisant des chambres de combustion et des conduits de cheminée distincts ou communs. 1, record 31, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur%20mixte
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2004-12-17
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Launchers (Astronautics)
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- solar electric propulsion
1, record 32, English, solar%20electric%20propulsion
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
- SEP 2, record 32, English, SEP
correct
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- solar-electric propulsion 3, record 32, English, solar%2Delectric%20propulsion
correct
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Solar-electric propulsion is ESA's [European Space Agency] new spacecraft engine. It does not burn fuel as chemical rockets do; instead the technique converts sunlight into electricity via solar panels and uses it to electrically charge heavy gas atoms, which accelerate from the spacecraft at high velocity. This drives the spacecraft forwards. 4, record 32, English, - solar%20electric%20propulsion
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Lanceurs (Astronautique)
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- propulsion hélioélectrique
1, record 32, French, propulsion%20h%C3%A9lio%C3%A9lectrique
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mode de propulsion solaire dans lequel l'énergie solaire sert à engendrer l'énergie électrique qui accélère un agent propulsif. 2, record 32, French, - propulsion%20h%C3%A9lio%C3%A9lectrique
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Propulsion hélio-électrique primaire. 3, record 32, French, - propulsion%20h%C3%A9lio%C3%A9lectrique
Record 32, Key term(s)
- propulsion hélio électrique
- propulsion hélio-électrique
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2004-09-27
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- binary system
1, record 33, English, binary%20system
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- binary explosive 2, record 33, English, binary%20explosive
correct
- binary materials 3, record 33, English, binary%20materials
see observation
- binary kit 4, record 33, English, binary%20kit
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A binary system [is a] two-component pyrotechnic system where the pyrotechnic material is broken down into two separate containers. One is the oxidizer and one is the fuel. The ingredients cannot burn or explode until they are mixed together. This makes binaries safer to store and handle. 3, record 33, English, - binary%20system
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term binary materials is used in the plural to indicate that it is a two-component system (oxidizer and fuel). 5, record 33, English, - binary%20system
Record 33, Key term(s)
- binary material
- binaries
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- mélange binaire
1, record 33, French, m%C3%A9lange%20binaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans les feux d'artifice, combustible(s) et oxydant(s) sont des produits solides intimement mêlés. Le mélange n'a pas besoin de l'oxygène ambiant pour réagir. Les combustibles peuvent être des métaux comme l'aluminium, des non-métaux comme le soufre ou le charbon ou des composés organiques divers. Dans la plupart des cas les oxydants sont des sels métalliques riches en oxygène comme des nitrates, chlorates, perchlorates. Le mélange peut être un simple mélange binaire (à deux constituants ), comme un mélange de perchlorate de potassium et d'aluminium, très vif, capable de déflagrer violemment. [Un mélange binaire] comportera généralement trois constituants ou plus comme, par exemple, la poudre noire [qui est] composée de nitrate de potassium, de charbon et de soufre. 1, record 33, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20binaire
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2004-04-14
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Propulsion Systems
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- scramjet
1, record 34, English, scramjet
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- supersonic combustion ramjet 2, record 34, English, supersonic%20combustion%20ramjet
correct
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A ramjet in which the combustion takes place within a supersonic airflow. 3, record 34, English, - scramjet
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A ScramJet is a "Supersonic Combustion Ramjet" this device is built to function very similarly to a ramjet with the exception that it may burn hydrogen as a fuel instead of conventional jet-fuel. Because of the different fuel and an optmized design, a ScramJet engine is capable of hypersonic speeds of Mach 6 and above. 4, record 34, English, - scramjet
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Propulsion des aéronefs
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- statoréacteur à combustion supersonique
1, record 34, French, stator%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20combustion%20supersonique
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- superstatoréacteur à hydrogène 2, record 34, French, superstator%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2003-09-24
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
- Energy Transformation
- Ship and Boat Parts
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- boiler
1, record 35, English, boiler
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cast-iron or steel container fired with solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels to generate hot water or steam for use in heating a building through an appropriate distribution system. 2, record 35, English, - boiler
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For ASHRAE purposes, excluding special and unusual fluids, materials, and methods, a boiler is a cast-iron or steel pressure vessel heat exchanger, designed with and for fuel burning devices and other equipment to 1) burn fossil fuels(or use electric current) and 2) transfer the released heat to water(in water boilers) or to water and steam(in steam boilers).... Boilers may be grouped into classes based on working pressure and temperature, fuel used, shape and size, usage(such as heating or process), steam or water, and in many other ways. 3, record 35, English, - boiler
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
If the fluid being heated is air, the heat exchange device is called a furnace, not a boiler. ... Non technical users often term any heating device that produces hot air, hot water, or steam a furnace. 3, record 35, English, - boiler
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Parties des bateaux
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- chaudière
1, record 35, French, chaudi%C3%A8re
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- fournaise 2, record 35, French, fournaise
correct, see observation, feminine noun, Canada
- bouilloire 3, record 35, French, bouilloire
avoid, see observation, feminine noun, Canada, obsolete
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] générateur de chaleur dont la fonction est d'assurer la combustion complète du combustible [(liquide, solide ou gazeux]) utilisé et de transmettre la chaleur produite au fluide chauffant, eau ou vapeur, qui distribuera cette chaleur vers divers corps de chauffe de l'installation: radiateurs, panneaux, batteries, etc. 4, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Chaudière : [...] bloc évidé de fonte ou d'acier, le plus souvent de forme parallélépipédique. La partie creuse, qui constitue le foyer (ou chambre de combustion), reçoit le combustible solide en ignition ou la flamme d'un brûleur. L'enveloppe à double paroi (échangeur) est remplie d'eau. La chaleur du foyer se transmet à l'eau par l'intermédiaire de la partie métallique. Les gaz brûlés sont évacués en partie arrière, par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit relié à la cheminée. 5, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 DEF
Fournaise : Calorifère constitué d'un foyer qui, par l'intermédiaire d'un fluide porteur comme l'eau, l'air ou la vapeur, réchauffe les diverses pièces d'un édifice au moyen de radiateurs ou de bouches de chaleur [...] 6, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chaudière : Certains auteurs incluent l'air dans les types de fluide caloporteur de la chaudière. En général, on réserve ce terme pour désigner l'appareil utilisant l'eau ou la vapeur comme fluide caloporteur. 7, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Fournaise : Ce terme est considéré comme impropre par les puristes. Selon Dagenais dans son, «Dictionnaire de difficultés de la langue française au Canada», «fournaise» serait un calque de l'anglais «furnace» et nous devrions plutôt dire «chaudière» lorsque le fluide caloporteur est l'eau ou la vapeur et «générateur d'air chaud», lorsque le fluide, est l'air. Cependant, ce terme reste d'usage fréquent au Québec, autant en langue parlée qu'en langue écrite. 7, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Bouilloire : Dans les ouvrages consultés, ce terme est défini, par deux auteurs, comme étant une «chaudière à vapeur»; un autre le définit comme un «appareil de chauffage à eau chaude». Ce terme est considéré comme un calque de l'anglais «boiler» et est donc à éviter. Il n'est plus d'usage au Canada. 7, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hornos y calderas (Calefacción)
- Transformación de la energía
- Partes de los barcos
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- caldera
1, record 35, Spanish, caldera
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2001-06-28
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- oxygen-air-fuel burner
1, record 36, English, oxygen%2Dair%2Dfuel%20burner
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Enhanced incinerators. The U. S. firm American Combustion Technologies Inc. developed the Pyretron Oxygen Burner, an oxygen-air-fuel burner that uses advanced fuel injection and mixing concepts to burn solid waste or sludge. 1, record 36, English, - oxygen%2Dair%2Dfuel%20burner
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- brûleur oxygène-air-essence
1, record 36, French, br%C3%BBleur%20oxyg%C3%A8ne%2Dair%2Dessence
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Incinérateur de pointe. La compagnie américaine American Combustion Technologies Inc. a développé le système Pyretron Oxygen Burner, un brûleur oxygène-air-essence utilisant un système de pointe d'injection et de mélange d'essence pour brûler des déchets solides et les boues. 1, record 36, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20oxyg%C3%A8ne%2Dair%2Dessence
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2001-01-12
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- moderate burn
1, record 37, English, moderate%20burn
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A degree of burn in which all organic material is burned away from the surface of the soil, which is not discolored by heat, and any remaining fuel is deeply charred. 1, record 37, English, - moderate%20burn
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In moderate burn, organic matter remains in the soil immediately below the surface. 1, record 37, English, - moderate%20burn
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- brûlage modéré
1, record 37, French, br%C3%BBlage%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Degré de brûlage forestier caractérisé par une destruction totale de la matière organique à la surface du sol, sans que ce dernier ne subisse de décoloration sous l'action de la chaleur, et des combustibles résiduels carbonisés en profondeur. 2, record 37, French, - br%C3%BBlage%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Réactions du peuplier face aux brûlages [...] Brûlage modéré : 1) litière et fins matériaux ligneux consumés; quelques fines tiges demeurent sous forme de charbon; 2) arbrisseaux tués et 40 à 80 % de leur cime consumée; la plupart des tiges de peuplier carbonisées à un degré moindre qu'au brûlage sévère; la majorité des tiges semblent tuées. 1, record 37, French, - br%C3%BBlage%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2000-08-04
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- burn out
1, record 38, English, burn%20out
correct, verb
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To deliberately burn the fuel between a control line and a wildland fire for the purpose of stopping its advance. 1, record 38, English, - burn%20out
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Incendies de végétation
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- allumer un contre-feu
1, record 38, French, allumer%20un%20contre%2Dfeu
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans des cas d'urgence, le contre-feu peut être un moyen efficace de lutte contre les incendies de forêts [...] il doit être allumé à une assez grande distance du front de propagation de l'incendie 1, record 38, French, - allumer%20un%20contre%2Dfeu
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2000-06-21
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Types of Aircraft
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- CargoLifter
1, record 39, English, CargoLifter
correct, trademark
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
- Cargolifter 2, record 39, English, Cargolifter
correct, trademark
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The CargoLifter is an airship, which can carry up to 160t of freight like a crane. Goods up to the size of 12 x 5 x 5 m can be carried at a speed of 100 km/h. Maximum range is 10. 000 km.... The advantage of CargoLifter is, that transport can take place in rural areas with little or no infrastructure. Transport times are cut by a factor of 10 and the complexity of the project is reduced significantly.... The loading cycle will take about half a day to unload and 3/4 days to load. The CargoLifter can take 72 TEU in a box, but the weight volume ratio is very low(1 : 20). The weight alone would account for 136t or 85% of the payload. The remaining 44t can take 2800 cubic meters of space(weight to volume of 1 : 62).... CargoLifter will use marine diesel engines and propellers for thrust. Installed power is expected to be 9. 3 MW, for a top speed of 135 km/h. The average speed will be about 100 km/h, which requires about 5 MW and an hourly fuel consumption of 1 tonne(specific fuel burn approx. 200 g/kWh). 3, record 39, English, - CargoLifter
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Types d'aéronefs
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- Cargolifter
1, record 39, French, Cargolifter
correct, trademark, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dirigeable géant. 2, record 39, French, - Cargolifter
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les promoteurs du Cargolifter visent le transport de charges lourdes et volumineuses. [...] le dirigeable géant CL160 se veut une alternative au transport par bateau, trop lent, et au transport par avion, trop cher. [...] Parmi les avantages soulignés par son constructeur [Cargolifter AG], on peut citer la capacité du dirigeable à effectuer du transport «porte-à-porte» sans infrastructure particulière au sol. Un système de grue intégrée permettra de charger et de décharger tout en maintenant l'appareil à une centaine de mètres de hauteur. Le Cargolifter mesurera 240 m de long et 61 m de diamètre. Il pourra voler entre 80 et 100 km/h à des altitudes de l'ordre de 1,500 m, et sera capable d'emporter jusqu'à 160 tonnes. Sa «soute» offre 46 m de longueur, 7,5 m en largeur et autant en hauteur. Sa structure est de type semi-rigide. Le dirigeable, doté d'une quille rigide et rempli de plusieurs compartiments d'hélium, sera équipé de moteurs diesel entraînant les hélices orientables. 3, record 39, French, - Cargolifter
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Le mini-Cargolifter revient s'arrimer à son mât. 2, record 39, French, - Cargolifter
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2000-04-28
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Burners and Steamfitting
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- postpurge
1, record 40, English, postpurge
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- post-purge 2, record 40, English, post%2Dpurge
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A period of time after the run period during which the burner motor(blower or fan) continues to run, driving all the products of combustion and any unburned fuel from the combustion chamber, and supplying air to burn fuel being purged from the fuel line downstream from the safety shutoff valve. 1, record 40, English, - postpurge
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When the burner is shut off for any reason, the program controller causes the forced draft fan to continue delivering air for a specified time to post-purge the unit of any atomized oil and combustible gases. This post-purge should amount to at least two air changes in the combustion area, gas passages, and breeching. 3, record 40, English, - postpurge
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- post-purge
1, record 40, French, post%2Dpurge
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- post-balayage 2, record 40, French, post%2Dbalayage
masculine noun
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les traits communs des systèmes de régulation de grandes chaudières à gaz ou à fuel sont : le système de sécurité de fermeture [...], la vérification de l'allumage électrique avant démarrage, la pré-purge pour évacuer les gaz non brûlés de la chambre de combustion avant démarrage, la post-purge pour exécuter la même opération après l'arrêt et l'allumage à faible intensité [...] 1, record 40, French, - post%2Dpurge
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2000-02-28
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Burners and Steamfitting
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- secondary air
1, record 41, English, secondary%20air
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion air introduced over the burner flame to enhance completeness of combustion. 2, record 41, English, - secondary%20air
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the dutch oven configuration, fuel is introduced through the roof of the dutch oven and forms a conical pile which burns on the surface and around the edges. Primary preheated over fire air is admitted above the pile, with secondary air introduced in the furnace area to burn volatiles driven off in the dutch oven area. 3, record 41, English, - secondary%20air
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The introduction of air from a blower or fan into the combustion chamber after the oil has left the [burner] nozzle is referred to as secondary air. 4, record 41, English, - secondary%20air
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- air secondaire
1, record 41, French, air%20secondaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Air amené au-dessus de la zone de combustion pour enflammer l'oxyde de carbone produit. 2, record 41, French, - air%20secondaire
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'air primaire comprend la totalité de l'air entrant dans le four par le brûleur. Dans le cas particulier d'un four moderne de cimenterie, l'air primaire représente de 8 à 12 % de l'air total. Il permet une combustion immédiate mais partielle du combustible, et l'accrochage de la flamme. En faisant varier le débit et la pression d'injection, on modifie la forme de la flamme. Dans le cas d'une chauffe au charbon, une partie de l'air primaire peut servir au transport de celui-ci. L'air introduit ultérieurement dans le four pour assurer la combustion totale est appelé, selon les configurations industrielles particulières, air secondaire, air tertiaire... 3, record 41, French, - air%20secondaire
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2000-02-22
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Oxygen Cutting (Metals)
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- oxyfuel flame
1, record 42, English, oxyfuel%20flame
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- oxy-fuel gas flame 2, record 42, English, oxy%2Dfuel%20gas%20flame
correct
- oxyfuel gas flame 3, record 42, English, oxyfuel%20gas%20flame
- oxygen-fuel gas flame 4, record 42, English, oxygen%2Dfuel%20gas%20flame
correct
- oxy-fuel flame 5, record 42, English, oxy%2Dfuel%20flame
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Flame of fuel enriched with oxygen to decrease carbon monoxyde emissions. 1, record 42, English, - oxyfuel%20flame
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Oxygen-fuel gas cutting process uses an oxygen-fuel gas flame to heat metal.(...) It is possible to burn(rapidly oxidize) iron or steel. The oxy-fuel gas flame raises the temperature of the metal to a cherry red color(1472 to 1832 F.). Then, a high-pressure jet of oxygen is directed at the metal, causing metal to burn(oxidize) and blow away very rapidly.(...) Several different fuel gases may be used in this process. 4, record 42, English, - oxyfuel%20flame
Record 42, Key term(s)
- fuel gas-oxygen flame
- oxyfuel
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Oxycoupage
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- flamme de gaz oxygéné
1, record 42, French, flamme%20de%20gaz%20oxyg%C3%A9n%C3%A9
proposal, feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- flamme d'oxygène et gaz combustible 2, record 42, French, flamme%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20et%20gaz%20combustible
- flamme d'oxygaz 1, record 42, French, flamme%20d%27oxygaz
proposal, feminine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Oxycoupage des aciers au chalumeau. La flamme de chauffe est produite par la combustion d'un mélange d'oxygène et de gaz combustible. L'acétylène est concurrencé, dans ce domaine, par les hydrocarbures naturels tels que le propane et le méthane. 3, record 42, French, - flamme%20de%20gaz%20oxyg%C3%A9n%C3%A9
Record 42, Key term(s)
- oxyfioul
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2000-02-01
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Fire Prevention
- Silviculture
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- starving
1, record 43, English, starving
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- starvation 2, record 43, English, starvation
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A process of extinguishing fire by the limitation or reduction of fuel. 2, record 43, English, - starving
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Starving. A fire can be starved by removing its supply of available fuel or by allowing it to burn into a natural barrier. 1, record 43, English, - starving
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Prévention des incendies
- Sylviculture
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- neutralisation des combustibles
1, record 43, French, neutralisation%20des%20combustibles
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] technique [qui] vise à priver le feu des matériaux nécessaires à sa propagation [réalisable par] une séparation complète entre les combustibles intacts [et par une augmentation suffisante de] la résistance au feu des combustibles. 1, record 43, French, - neutralisation%20des%20combustibles
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2000-01-27
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Fire Prevention
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- simultaneous ignition
1, record 44, English, simultaneous%20ignition
correct, North America
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
- forced burning 2, record 44, English, forced%20burning
correct
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Igniting the fuel on an area to be broadcast burned or backfired, at many points simultaneously, these being so spaced that each receives timely stimulation by radiation from adjoining ones, [in order to assure] a hot, clean burn... under conditions where igniting at a few isolated points would not do so. 2, record 44, English, - simultaneous%20ignition
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Prévention des incendies
- Incendies de végétation
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- allumage simultané
1, record 44, French, allumage%20simultan%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode consistant à allumer des éléments combustibles d'une zone en vue d'établir un brûlage extensif ou un contre-feu de manière simultanée et en des points variés, la combustion de chaque foyer étant facilitée par le rayonnement des autres foyers. 2, record 44, French, - allumage%20simultan%C3%A9
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1999-10-18
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Biomass Energy
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- densified pellet
1, record 45, English, densified%20pellet
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Densified Pellet Technology. Pellets are dried ground wood or other biomass waste compressed into small cylinders about 6 mm(1/4 in.) in diameter and 25 mm(1 in.) long. The pressure and heat created during their production binds the pellets together without the need for additives. Pellet-burning appliances include a hopper to hold at least 20 kg of fuel and a screw auger to move the pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber. Pellets usually burn cleanly because they are fed to the combustion chamber at a controlled rate and are matched with the right amount of combustion air. These appliances are generally able to operate at lower emission levels than natural firewood appliances. 2, record 45, English, - densified%20pellet
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- granulat
1, record 45, French, granulat
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Particules de matière végétale sèche, broyées mécaniquement, dont la taille est d'environ 6 mm à 25 mm. 2, record 45, French, - granulat
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La matière végétale est [...] broyée, séchée, comprimée, jusqu'à 200 kg de pression et soumise à une température de 170°. 1, record 45, French, - granulat
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 1996-05-17
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
- Paper Manufacturing Processes
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- bark boiler
1, record 46, English, bark%20boiler
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- bark power boiler 2, record 46, English, bark%20power%20boiler
correct
- bark-fired boiler 3, record 46, English, bark%2Dfired%20boiler
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A furnace designed especially to burn bark as fuel. It is usually equipped with Dutch ovens. 4, record 46, English, - bark%20boiler
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
- Fabrication du papier
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- chaudière à écorces
1, record 46, French, chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9corces
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chaudière dans laquelle les écorces récupérées sont brûlées en vue de production d'énergie. 2, record 46, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9corces
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 1993-03-01
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
- Fueling Systems (Motor Vehicles)
- Engines (Motor Vehicles)
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- fuel charge
1, record 47, English, fuel%20charge
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A compact combustion chamber also increases in-cylinder turbulence for improved burn rates in the fuel charge. 1, record 47, English, - fuel%20charge
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
- Alimentation (Véhicules automobiles)
- Moteur (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- charge de carburant
1, record 47, French, charge%20de%20carburant
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 1993-03-01
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
- Engines (Motor Vehicles)
- Fueling Systems (Motor Vehicles)
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- burn rate
1, record 48, English, burn%20rate
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A compact combustion chamber also increases in-cylinder turbulence for improved burn rates in the fuel charge. 1, record 48, English, - burn%20rate
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
- Moteur (Véhicules automobiles)
- Alimentation (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- taux de combustion
1, record 48, French, taux%20de%20combustion
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 1993-03-01
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
- Engines (Motor Vehicles)
- Fueling Systems (Motor Vehicles)
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- in-cylinder turbulence
1, record 49, English, in%2Dcylinder%20turbulence
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A compact combustion chamber also increases in-cylinder turbulence for improved burn rates in the fuel charge. 1, record 49, English, - in%2Dcylinder%20turbulence
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
- Moteur (Véhicules automobiles)
- Alimentation (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- turbulence dans le cylindre
1, record 49, French, turbulence%20dans%20le%20cylindre
correct, feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Turbulence. Formation de tourbillons dans un fluide. 2, record 49, French, - turbulence%20dans%20le%20cylindre
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 1990-09-25
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Burners and Steamfitting
- Gas and Oil Heating
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- gas conversion burner
1, record 50, English, gas%20conversion%20burner
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- conversion gas burner 2, record 50, English, conversion%20gas%20burner
correct
- conversion burner 3, record 50, English, conversion%20burner
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A burner designed to burn gas in an appliance originally designed to utilize another fuel. 4, record 50, English, - gas%20conversion%20burner
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The first option simply involves the replacement of the oil burner section of a furnace or boiler with a natural gas or propane conversion burner. This option is limited to oil furnaces that are compatible with the technique (many are not) and furnaces that are in good enough condition to have a reasonable life expectancy after conversion ... There are several types of gas conversion burners available... 5, record 50, English, - gas%20conversion%20burner
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Conversion burner should be a factory-assembled unit, incorporating an automatic pilot, automatic gas-control valve ... gas-pressure regulator.... 6, record 50, English, - gas%20conversion%20burner
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
- Chauffage au gaz et au mazout
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- brûleur pour la conversion au gaz
1, record 50, French, br%C3%BBleur%20pour%20la%20conversion%20au%20gaz
masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- brûleur de conversion 2, record 50, French, br%C3%BBleur%20de%20conversion
masculine noun
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 1990-09-25
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Burners and Steamfitting
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- combination burner
1, record 51, English, combination%20burner
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
- multifuel burner 1, record 51, English, multifuel%20burner
correct
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A burner by means of which more than 1 fuel can be burned, either separately or simultaneously. 1, record 51, English, - combination%20burner
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Dual-Fuel Burner uses 1 prime fuel, but can switch to a standby fuel under peak load conditions. A Gas-Oil Burner is capable of burning either gas or oil-some types can burn both at the same time. Examples of a Combination Burner :-Pressure-Atomizing Oil/Gas Ring Burner.-Horizontal Rotary Oil/Gas Ring Burner.-Combination of 2 burners(under separate supervision) in 1 assembly. 1, record 51, English, - combination%20burner
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- brûleur polycombustible
1, record 51, French, br%C3%BBleur%20polycombustible
correct, masculine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- brûleur mixte 2, record 51, French, br%C3%BBleur%20mixte
masculine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Brûleurs polycombustibles. [...] appareils constitués de telle façon qu'ils sont capables d'utiliser séparément ou simultanément deux ou plusieurs combustibles qui peuvent être liquides, gazeux ou même solides, mais dont un au moins se présente à l'état liquide. 3, record 51, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20polycombustible
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les brûleurs mixtes permettent d'utiliser plusieurs combustibles ensemble ou séparément. [...] les combustibles sont de même nature [...]; les combustibles sont de natures différentes [...]; un des combustibles peut être un combustible solide; la mixité peut concerner plusieurs combustibles, trois ou quatre par exemple [...]. 2, record 51, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20polycombustible
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 1990-01-23
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- fuel burning boiler
1, record 52, English, fuel%20burning%20boiler
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Boilers may be grouped into classes based on working pressure and temperature, fuel used, shape and size, usage (such as heating or process), steam or water, and in many other ways. 1, record 52, English, - fuel%20burning%20boiler
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas. Several designs allow firing with oil or gas by burner conversion or by using a dual fuel burner.... Efficiency of fuel burning boilers is defined in two ways : combustion efficiency and overall efficiency. Electric boilers are, of course, nearly 100% efficient in transferring heat within the boiler. 1, record 52, English, - fuel%20burning%20boiler
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- chaudière à combustible
1, record 52, French, chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20combustible
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les chaudières à combustibles. Elles comprennent : -une alimentation en combustible : porte de chargement ou alimentation automatique en charbon, arrivée du fuel ou du gaz; -un organe de combustion, grille à charbon, ou brûleur à fuel ou à gaz; -une entrée d'air; -une évacuation des fumées et des cendres; -une jaquette d'eau, pour les chaudières à eau chaude, ou une jaquette d'air pour les chaudières à air chaud; -une jaquette calorifugée destinée à limiter les pertes dans la chaufferie; -des organes de contrôle et de régulation. 1, record 52, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20combustible
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chaudière : Certains auteurs incluent l'air dans les types de fluide caloporteur de la chaudière. En général, on réserve ce terme pour désigner l'appareil utilisant l'eau ou la vapeur comme fluide caloporteur. 2, record 52, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20combustible
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 1986-10-02
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Air Transport
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- minimum fuel on board 1, record 53, English, minimum%20fuel%20on%20board
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Minimum fuel on board : MFOB is the minimum fuel required at each way point to continue to destination as planned. MFOB includes :burn to destination, alternate fuel and minimum fuel in tanks(FIT). NOTE : MFOB does not include Route Factor or additional fuel. 3, record 53, English, - minimum%20fuel%20on%20board
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Transport aérien
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- carburant minimal à bord
1, record 53, French, carburant%20minimal%20%C3%A0%20bord
masculine noun, officially approved
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
- MFOB 1, record 53, French, MFOB
officially approved
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et abréviation uniformisés par le CUTA opérations aériennes. 2, record 53, French, - carburant%20minimal%20%C3%A0%20bord
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 1986-07-11
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Engines (Motor Vehicles)
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- operating condition
1, record 54, English, operating%20condition
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fuel flow increases at a faster rate than air flow as engine speed is increased from idle to design speed. A fixed geometry, prevaporizing premixing combustor designed to burn a particular A/F mixture at one of the extreme operating conditions will burn a significantly different combustive mixture at the other extreme operating condition. 2, record 54, English, - operating%20condition
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Moteur (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- condition de fonctionnement
1, record 54, French, condition%20de%20fonctionnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 1986-07-11
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Diesel Motors
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- main chamber
1, record 55, English, main%20chamber
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The precombustion chamber provide a quiet space in which the fuel starts to burn with an insufficient amount of air. This excessively rich mixture explodes throwing the unburned fuel into the main chamber and mixing it thoroughly with the remaining air. 1, record 55, English, - main%20chamber
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Moteurs diesel
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- chambre principale
1, record 55, French, chambre%20principale
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour obtenir (...) une combustion aussi parfaite que possible ou facilite au maximum les phénomènes de turbulence en utilisant deux chambre. La chambre principale est constituée par le cylindre lui-même et la chambre secondaire par un espace aménagé dans la culasse (...) 1, record 55, French, - chambre%20principale
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 1985-12-09
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Ignition Systems (Motor Vehicles)
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- single-point electronic injection
1, record 56, English, single%2Dpoint%20electronic%20injection
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
More manufacturers will adopt single-point electronic injection in place of carburetors because of slightly lower cost and more precise fuel control. Engine modifications incorporating new fast burn concepts will be more common. 1, record 56, English, - single%2Dpoint%20electronic%20injection
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Allumage (Véhicules automobiles)
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- injection électronique en un seul point
1, record 56, French, injection%20%C3%A9lectronique%20en%20un%20seul%20point
feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 1985-10-31
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
- Thermodynamics
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- automatic wood furnace 1, record 57, English, automatic%20wood%20furnace
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
- self-fueling wood furnace 1, record 57, English, self%2Dfueling%20wood%20furnace
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Research is under way to develop an automatic or self-fueling wood furnace. This system would burn either wood chips, sawdust or densified wood pellets of uniform size. Similar to automatic coal-burning systems, these automatic wood furnaces would draw wood fuel from a storage bin through a motorized fuel auger. A control system would adjust the amount of fuel according to the heating demands of the home. It would require little operating maintenance beyond periodic ash removal and filling of the fuel storage bin. 1, record 57, English, - automatic%20wood%20furnace
Record 57, Key term(s)
- self-fueling system
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
- Thermodynamique
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- calorifère automatique
1, record 57, French, calorif%C3%A8re%20automatique
masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 1979-12-03
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Parks and Botanical Gardens
- Cooking Appliances
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- burner plate 1, record 58, English, burner%20plate
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The following lighting principles apply to the Swedish stoves :(...) Open the valve. Let the fuel spray up against the burner plate until it starts to run down the outside of the vapourizing tube. Turn the stove off and ignite this fuel. It will burn with a yellow flame about 300mm high. This will warm up the stove and increase the fuel pressure. As the flame dies down, open and close the valve again.(...) Very quickly the yellow-flame will turn to an intense roaring blue flame as the burner plate gets hot. 1, record 58, English, - burner%20plate
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Parcs et jardins botaniques
- Appareils de cuisson des aliments
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- support de plat 1, record 58, French, support%20de%20plat
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Réchaud 1 feu (...), comprenant un brûleur avec support de plat. 1, record 58, French, - support%20de%20plat
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Technology - Equipment
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- oil burner 1, record 59, English, oil%20burner
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
oil burners designed to burn oils heavier than grade No. 3 fuel oil 1, record 59, English, - oil%20burner
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Appareillage (Technologie pétrolière)
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- brûleur à pétrole
1, record 59, French, br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A9trole
masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Brûleurs à pétrole plus lourd que le mazout de qualité no 3 1, record 59, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A9trole
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
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