TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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A feature space is a mathematical space that represents the features or attributes of a given dataset.  3, record 1, English, - feature%20space

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... let's say we have a dataset of cars, and each car is described by its make, model, year, horsepower, and fuel efficiency. The feature space for this dataset would be a five-dimensional space, where each dimension corresponds to one of these features. By analyzing the patterns and relationships among the feature vectors in the feature space, we can gain insights into the underlying structure and characteristics of the dataset.  3, record 1, English, - feature%20space

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Un espace de caractéristiques est un espace mathématique qui représente les caractéristiques d'un ensemble de données. Chacune des dimensions de cet espace correspond à l'une des caractéristiques prises en considération.  3, record 1, French, - espace%20de%20caract%C3%A9ristiques

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Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, coal products, natural gas, derived gas, crude oil, petroleum products and non-renewable wastes. These fuels originate from plants and animals that existed in the geological past (for example, millions of years ago).  2, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel

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fossil fuel: term often used in the plural as a collective term.  3, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel

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fossil fuel : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  4, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel

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fossil fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Le terme combustible fossile est un terme générique désignant toutes les ressources énergétiques naturelles non renouvelables, telles que le charbon, le gaz naturel et le pétrole, formées à partir de plantes et d'animaux (biomasse) vivant dans le passé géologique (il y a des centaines de millions d'années, par exemple).  2, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile

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combustible fossile : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel comme collectif.  3, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile

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combustible fossile : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et extrait de son rapport annuel de 2001.  4, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile

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combustible fossile : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Combustibles fósiles. Se agrupan bajo esta denominación el carbón, el petróleo y el gas natural, productos que por sus características químicas se emplean como combustibles. Se han formado naturalmente a través de complejos procesos biogeoquímicos, desarrollados bajo condiciones especiales durante millones de años. La materia prima a partir de la cual se generaron incluye restos vegetales y antiguas comunidades planctónicas. Constituyen un recurso natural no renovable.  2, record 2, Spanish, - combustible%20f%C3%B3sil

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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For a fishing vessel with a requirement to tow large loads at low speeds and to have a reasonable free-running speed, a controllable pitch propeller would seem the obvious choice. The propeller efficiency can be maintained at a high level in the two major modes of operation[, ] which realizes a considerable saving in fuel over the life of the vessel.  1, record 3, English, - free%2Drunning%20speed

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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... the climate group found that improvements in aerodynamics and fuel efficiency meant that truckmakers are able to meet the EU's 2025 CO2 [carbon dioxide] targets while only having to make only a few zero-emission long-haul trucks.  1, record 4, English, - zero%2Demission%20long%2Dhaul%20truck

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Le budget de 2022 propose de verser 33,8 millions de dollars sur cinq ans […] à Transports Canada pour qu'il collabore avec les provinces et les territoires à l'élaboration et à l'harmonisation des règlements et procède à des essais de sécurité pour les grands routiers zéro émission.  1, record 4, French, - grand%20routier%20z%C3%A9ro%20%C3%A9mission

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Improving the efficiency of converting fuel energy to work can be as effective for reducing crude oil consumption as developing alternative fuels.  1, record 5, English, - fuel%20energy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Afin de déplacer un véhicule sur la route, un moteur à combustion interne doit convertir l'énergie du carburant en énergie mécanique pour faire tourner les roues.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20du%20carburant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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The Arctic Energy Fund [provides] funding for communities to upgrade existing fossil fuel based energy systems or to supplement or replace these systems with renewable energy options, thus contributing to improved reliability, efficiency as well as pollution reduction.  2, record 6, English, - Arctic%20Energy%20Fund

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Le Fonds pour l'énergie dans l'Arctique [permet] aux collectivités d'améliorer les systèmes énergétiques fonctionnant au carburant fossile, mais aussi de créer des options de complément ou de substitution d'énergies renouvelables, ce qui [aide] à améliorer la fiabilité et l'efficacité, tout en réduisant la pollution.  2, record 6, French, - Fonds%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20dans%20l%27Arctique

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Active grille shutters, which improve efficiency by opening and closing automatically to control airflow, are popping up on a number of new [car] models... When they’re open, the shutters allow air to flow through the radiator and into the engine compartment, as usual, to promote cooling. But when that cooling air is not needed, the shutters close, rerouting air around the vehicle to lessen aerodynamic drag and reduce fuel consumption. As an added bonus, closed shutters also reduce warm-up time in cold weather.  7, record 7, English, - active%20radiator%20grille%20shutters

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Obturateurs actifs de calandre. La berline [a un système] pour améliorer son aérodynamisme et son économie de carburant à vitesse de croisière. Le système d'obturation actif de calandre ouvre des obturateurs dans celle-ci lorsqu'il faut refroidir davantage le moteur, comme en circulation dense à vitesse réduite. Sur la route à vitesse constante, les obturateurs de calandre se ferment automatiquement pour améliorer à la fois l'aérodynamisme et l'économie de carburant.  2, record 7, French, - obturateurs%20actifs%20de%20calandre

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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At full load the thermal efficiency is about 50%(from fuel to shaft), mass flow through the cylinder is about 1. 75 kg/s per cylinder, stroke length about 189 mm, intake pressure(from turbo compressor) about 3. 25 bar, exhaust pressure about 20 bar, exhaust temperature about 1050 K, and piston frequency about 1800 rpm.  1, record 8, English, - stroke%20length

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Les vérins sans tige offrent une longueur de course optimisée dans une taille compacte. Cela permet un gain d'espace et facilite la conception des machines.  1, record 8, French, - longueur%20de%20course

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Cilindros de simple efecto: consumo de aire algo más bajo que el cilindro de doble efecto de igual tamaño, reducción de impulso debida a la fuerza contraria del resorte y longitud global más larga y longitud de carrera limitada.  1, record 8, Spanish, - longitud%20de%20carrera

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Molten ash deposits stick to the tubes and wall surfaces, thus, reducing heat transfer and thermal efficiency. This results in reduced steam temperatures, increased fuel firing rates, increased fan power(to overcome larger pressure drops in the convective pass), and high rates of corrosion.  1, record 9, English, - molten%20ash

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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An evolving approach to agricultural innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources—water, land, and energy—necessary to meet the world's food, fuel, and fiber needs.  1, record 10, English, - modern%20agriculture

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Modern agriculture is driven by continuous improvements in digital tools and data, as well as collaborations among farmers and researchers across the public and private sectors.  1, record 10, English, - modern%20agriculture

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La agricultura moderna es aquella en la cual el éxito del proceso depende del uso de la tecnología, el acceso a recursos, la gerencia, la inversión, las características de los mercados y del apoyo que a nivel gubernamental se posea.  1, record 10, Spanish, - agricultura%20moderna

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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The pellet injector operates like a high efficiency icemaker for frozen fuel pellets. An extruder punches out several millimeter-sized deuterium-tritium ice pellets that are propelled by a gas gun at approximately 300 m/s fast and cold enough to penetrate deep into the plasma core, where they vaporize and deposit fresh fuel.  2, record 11, English, - pellet%20injector

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Système qui produit et injecte à grande vitesse des glaçons dans un plasma de fusion confiné par un champ magnétique.  1, record 11, French, - injecteur%20de%20gla%C3%A7ons

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injecteur de glaçons : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 septembre 2017.  2, record 11, French, - injecteur%20de%20gla%C3%A7ons

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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The thermal efficiency of the engine is the relationship between the power output and the energy in the fuel burned to produce this output.  3, record 12, English, - thermal%20efficiency

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thermal efficiency: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 12, English, - thermal%20efficiency

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Le rendement thermique, ce sera le rapport entre l'énergie calorique du carburant et l'énergie produite sur les pistons.  2, record 12, French, - rendement%20thermique

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rendement thermique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 12, French, - rendement%20thermique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rendimiento de un motor expresado como la relación existente entre el trabajo realizado y el calor absorbido por el motor.  2, record 12, Spanish, - rendimiento%20t%C3%A9rmico

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Fuel processing... By the lack of a hydrogen infrastructure for mobile and stationary applications, technologies are being developed by which hydrogen can be generated from available fuels such as natural gas, LPG [liquefied petroleum gas] and gasoline with the highest possible efficiency.  2, record 13, English, - fuel%20processing

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Le combustible directement utilisé par l'empilement dans la réaction électrochimique est l'hydrogène. [...] La transformation du combustible secondaire en hydrogène ou CO s'effectue : - soit totalement en dehors du système de la pile; - soit dans la pile, dans une configuration qui permet d'optimiser les flux thermiques; - soit dans le cœur de la pile lui-même, en utilisant la chaleur produite dans l'empilement.  3, record 13, French, - transformation%20du%20combustible

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Piles à combustible et hydrogène : [...] Lorsque la centrale [Installation énergétique et thermique pilote] sera terminée, elle produira 250 kilowatts d'électricité, [...] aura une efficacité globale plus élevée en matière de conversion du combustible, éliminera les pertes d'énergie dues à la distribution [...]  2, record 13, French, - transformation%20du%20combustible

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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[International Energy Agency’s implementing agreement dedicated to the investigation] of promising new technologies for evaluating and ultimately improving the performance of materials for transportation systems.  1, record 14, English, - Implementing%20Agreement%20for%20a%20Programme%20of%20Research%20and%20Development%20on%20Advanced%20Materials%20for%20Transportation%20Applications

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Examples of these technologies include(1) light weighting to improve fuel efficiency,(2) surface engineering to improve the resistance to wear and contact damage,(3) development of durable coating systems for thermal, wear and environmental management, and(4) development of revolutionary materials(nanomaterials, structural ceramics, and ceramic matrix composites) for operation at much higher temperatures and pressures.  1, record 14, English, - Implementing%20Agreement%20for%20a%20Programme%20of%20Research%20and%20Development%20on%20Advanced%20Materials%20for%20Transportation%20Applications

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CANMET-MTL, [Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology - Materials Technology Laboratory is] Canada’s representative on the International Energy Agency’s Implementing Agreement on Transportation Materials (sub-committee on Lightweight Materials).  3, record 14, English, - Implementing%20Agreement%20for%20a%20Programme%20of%20Research%20and%20Development%20on%20Advanced%20Materials%20for%20Transportation%20Applications

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Le LTM-CANMET [Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux du Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie] représente le Canada dans le cadre de l'entente de mise en œuvre visant les matériaux pour le secteur du transport de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie (sous-comité des matériaux légers).  1, record 14, French, - Entente%20de%20mise%20en%20%26oelig%3Buvre%20visant%20les%20mat%C3%A9riaux%20pour%20le%20secteur%20du%20transport

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Fluidized bed combustion systems use a heated bed of sand-like material suspended(fluidized) within a rising column of air to burn many types and classes of fuel. This technique results in a vast improvement in combustion efficiency of high moisture content fuels, and is adaptable to a variety of "waste type" fuels. The scrubbing action of the bed material on the fuel particle enhances the combustion process by stripping away the carbon dioxide and char layers that normally form around the fuel particle. This allows oxygen to reach the combustible material much more readily and increases the rate and efficiency of the combustion process.  3, record 15, English, - fluidized%20bed%20system

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... the Degrémont-ECI (Continuous Ion Exchange) process ... uses two types of apparatus generally combined in a single installation: The compacted bed system ... The fluidized bed system in which the resin is held in suspension in an upward flow of liquid.  4, record 15, English, - fluidized%20bed%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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[Le] procédé d'Échange Continu d'Ions (E.C.I.) Degrémont [...] met en œuvre deux sortes de dispositifs qui sont le plus souvent associés dans une même installation : Le système à lit compacté [...] Le système à lit fluidisé dans lequel la résine est maintenue en suspension dans le courant ascendant de liquide.  2, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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The advanced-passive reactor, the AP1000, is already a proven technology in the world.... Some 1, 300 man years of design and safety work has already been carried out on that type of design. In terms of fuel efficiency, the newer forms of nuclear reactor are some 10 times more economic than current counterparts-for each gigawatt of power produced, they require 30 tonnes of fuel per year, compared with 300 tonnes of the same fuel required by Magnox power stations. Those new designs are very safe and have a passive safety system, which is not reliant on electric pumps or other automated facilities as is the present case.  3, record 16, English, - advanced%20passive%20reactor

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advanced passive reactor; AP: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 16, English, - advanced%20passive%20reactor

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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réacteur de type avancé à sûreté passive : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20de%20type%20avanc%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20passive

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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The Motor Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Initiative encourages manufacturers to produce vehicles that meet voluntary average fuel consumption targets for new cars, vans and light-duty trucks.  1, record 17, English, - Motor%20Vehicle%20Fuel%20Efficiency%20Initiative

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’Initiative pour l’efficacité énergétique des véhicules incite les constructeurs automobiles à fabriquer des voitures, des fourgonnettes et des camions légers qui respectent des objectifs volontaires de consommation moyenne de carburant.  1, record 17, French, - Initiative%20pour%20l%26rsquo%3Befficacit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20des%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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How can we make the engine more efficient without giving up a single horsepower of performance when we need it? These days, the answer is engine downspeeding. This is not a reduction in the size of the engine; instead, it's a reduction in the rpm [revolutions per minute] of the engine, especially at highway cruising speeds between 61 and 68 miles per hour. Downspeeding allows the engine to cruise in its sweet spot, reducing friction and increasing fuel efficiency.  1, record 18, English, - engine%20downspeeding

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décalage des plages de fonctionnement d’un moteur vers des régimes inférieurs, visant à diminuer ses frottements internes et, partant, la consommation.  1, record 18, French, - abaissement%20du%20r%C3%A9gime%20moteur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abaissement du régime moteur; abaissement du régime : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 juillet 2015.  2, record 18, French, - abaissement%20du%20r%C3%A9gime%20moteur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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The Government of Canada encourages improvements in the fuel efficiency of the Canadian new vehicle fleet by setting voluntary annual company average fuel consumption(CAFC) goals for vehicle manufacturers and importers.  1, record 19, English, - company%20average%20fuel%20consumption

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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Le gouvernement du Canada encourage l'amélioration du rendement du carburant du parc canadien de véhicules neufs en établissant des objectifs volontaires annuels de consommation moyenne de carburant de l'entreprise (CMCE) pour les fabricants et les importateurs de véhicules.  1, record 19, French, - consommation%20moyenne%20de%20carburant%20de%20l%27entreprise

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Número promedio ponderado del consumo de combustible de una determinada empresa o fabricante.  1, record 19, Spanish, - consumo%20promedio%20de%20combustible%20por%20empresa

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CAFc, por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 19, Spanish, - consumo%20promedio%20de%20combustible%20por%20empresa

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paints consisting of copolymers designed to be smoothed via erosion of their surface as the vessel moves through the water, continually exposing smooth, fresh paint.  4, record 20, English, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-polishing copolymer(SPC) antifoulings release biocides via a hydrolysis reaction of an acrylic polymer with seawater. This is a chemical reaction and only occurs at the surface of the coating. SPC technology combines controlled polishing rate and optimum biocide release with inherent self-smoothing for hull roughness control and maximum fuel efficiency.  3, record 20, English, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Controlled solubility copolymers" or "self-polishing copolymers (SPC)" are modern coatings in which, initially for TBT [tributyltin] paints, the biocide was chemically part of the paint matrix or resin, for example the copolymer tributylin methacrylate. When immersed, hydrolysis caused the copolymer to cleave, or hydrolyse, splitting the copolymer into a TBT (the biocide) and an acrylate (the resin) component. The TBT then released and acted as a biocide, the acrylate dissolved to ablate the paint. TBT-free SPCs have now been developed which use copper, zinc or silyl acrylate copolymers.  5, record 20, English, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observation information obtained from the Head of Environmental Compliance & Biotechnology Maritime Platforms Division at the Australian Government Defence Science & Technology Organisation.  5, record 20, English, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer%20antifouling%20paint

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les peintures autopolissantes développées actuellement sont fabriquées à partir de SPC (self-polishing copolymers). Il s'agit de mélanges de méthylméthacrylate de tributylétain. La lixiviation est provoquée par une réaction d'hydrolyse, le composé greffé sur le liant acrylique se libère lentement par hydrolyse dans l'eau.  3, record 20, French, - peinture%20antisalissures%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20copolym%C3%A8re%20autopolissant

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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Providing significant GST [goods and services tax] rebates on greener cars, with the incentive increasing with the fuel efficiency of the car, and enacting green car purchasing policies for the federal government.  1, record 21, English, - green%20car%20purchasing%20policy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coordination compound of ferrous iron and two molecules of cyclopentadiene in which the organic portions have typically aromatic chemical properties whose activity is intermediate between phenol and anisole, which constitutes the first compound shown to have the "sandwich" structure found in certain types of metallocene molecules, and which is used as an additive to fuel oils to improve efficiency of combustion and eliminate smoke, as an antiknock agent, a catalyst, a coating for missiles and satellites, a high-temperature lubricant, an intermediate for high temperature polymers and an ultraviolet absorber.  5, record 22, English, - bis%28eta5%2Dpentadienyl%29iron

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bis(eta5-pentadienyl)iron: The word "eta" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized; the number "5" following it is a superscript.  5, record 22, English, - bis%28eta5%2Dpentadienyl%29iron

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: (C₅H₅)₂Fe or C₁₀H₁₀Fe  5, record 22, English, - bis%28eta5%2Dpentadienyl%29iron

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique où l'atome de fer est logé «en sandwich» entre les deux plans pentagonaux C₅H₅, qui se présente sous la forme d'aiguilles orange à odeur de camphre et s'oxyde en donnant le cation ferricinium bleu, et que l'on utilise comme antidétonant.  4, record 22, French, - ferroc%C3%A8ne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bis(êta5-pentadiényl)fer : Le mot «êta» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou mis en italique; le chiffre «5» qui le suit est en exposant.  4, record 22, French, - ferroc%C3%A8ne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : (C₅H₅)₂Fe ou C₁₀H₁₀Fe  4, record 22, French, - ferroc%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sólido cristalino naranja, con olor a alcanfor. Insoluble en agua, ligeramente soluble en benceno, éter y éter del petróleo. Despide productos tóxicos al calentar o descomponer.  2, record 22, Spanish, - ferroceno

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: (C₅H₅)₂Fe o C₁₀H₁₀Fe  3, record 22, Spanish, - ferroceno

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phase that begins when(a) the fuel on board is considered to be exhausted or to be insufficient to enable the aircraft to land safely;(b) information is received that indicates that the operating efficiency of the aircraft has been impaired to the extent that a forced landing is likely; or(c) information is received that the aircraft is about to make, or has made, a forced landing.  1, record 23, English, - distress%20phase

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distress phase: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 23, English, - distress%20phase

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase qui débute lorsque l'une de ces trois situations se produit : a) le carburant à bord est considéré comme épuisé ou insuffisant pour permettre à l'aéronef d'atterrir en sécurité; b) des renseignements reçus indiquent que l'aéronef est en difficulté au point qu'un atterrissage forcé est probable; c) des renseignements sont reçus d'après lesquels l'aéronef est sur le point d'effectuer, ou a effectué, un atterrissage forcé.  1, record 23, French, - phase%20de%20d%C3%A9tresse

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase de détresse : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 23, French, - phase%20de%20d%C3%A9tresse

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Through strategic alliances with the fleet industry, the program [FleetSmart] will compile comprehensive information on fleet energy use, establish "best practices" and promote fuel efficiency in vehicle specifications, fleet maintenance, driving practices and management systems.  2, record 24, English, - fuel%20efficiency

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel efficiency : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  3, record 24, English, - fuel%20efficiency

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par le truchement d'alliances stratégiques avec l'industrie des parcs de véhicules, le programme [Écoflotte] permettra de recueillir des données exhaustives sur la consommation d'énergie, de cerner les pratiques les plus efficaces en matière d'exploitation de parcs de véhicules, de promouvoir l'amélioration du rendement du carburant dans les spécifications des véhicules, l'entretien des parcs, l'adoption de bonnes pratiques de conduite et l'utilisation de systèmes de gestion.  2, record 24, French, - rendement%20du%20carburant

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rendement du carburant : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  3, record 24, French, - rendement%20du%20carburant

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moderation is a very important balance in a reactor. If a reactor has the perfect amount of moderation, it has the highest power efficiency. Too much moderator in respect to fuel creates a situation called overmoderation. The opposite condition is undermoderation. Overmoderation can be dangerous, because this means when a moderator becomes less efficient, which tends to happen when it gets warmer, the reactor actually increases in power.  2, record 25, English, - undermoderation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Undermoderation is a key criterion for reactor stability and it must also be applied to fast reactors (where the molten metal has some slowing-down effect.  3, record 25, English, - undermoderation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... according to the [U.S. Environmental Protection Act] (EPACT), [alternative fuel] refers [to] methanol, denatured ethanol and other alcohols, separately or in mixtures of 85% by volume or more with gasoline or other fuels ..., hydrogen, fuels (other than alcohols) derived from "biological materials," electricity, neat biodiesel, or any other fuel determined to be "substantially not petroleum" and yielding "substantial energy security benefits and substantial environmental benefits."  6, record 26, English, - alternative%20fuel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alternative fuel : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual report.  7, record 26, English, - alternative%20fuel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

alternative fuel: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  8, record 26, English, - alternative%20fuel

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diverses municipalités au Canada utilisent des autobus alimentés au gaz naturel, à l'éthanol et au méthanol, démontrant ainsi quotidiennement aux responsables des services de transport en commun, aux chauffeurs d'autobus et aux passagers que les carburants de remplacement satisfont aux normes de sécurité et de fiabilité du moteur diesel, mais à un moindre coût.  7, record 26, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustible de remplacement; combustible de substitution; combustible alternatif : Les expressions «carburant de remplacement» et «combustible de remplacement» sont parfois utilisées de façon interchangeable; cependant, ces unités terminologiques ne sont pas des synonymes exacts. Le terme carburant s'applique au secteur du transport. Le terme combustible est plus général. Par exemple, le charbon et le bois sont des combustibles pouvant servir à alimenter les fournaises. Le terme carburant ne s'applique pas aux fournaises, aux poêles à bois, mais plutôt aux automobiles, aux avions et aux fusées.  8, record 26, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carburant de remplacement : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  9, record 26, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

carburant de remplacement : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  10, record 26, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los combustibles alternativos se destacan el gas natural, la electricidad y el hidrógeno.  3, record 26, Spanish, - combustible%20alternativo

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El GNC [gas natural comprimido] es almacenado en cilindros a alta presión (200 bar o sea alrededor de 200 Kg/cm2) y puede usarse como combustible alternativo en cualquier vehículo alimentado a nafta con sistema a carburador o sistema de inyección.  4, record 26, Spanish, - combustible%20alternativo

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Full hybrids use a gasoline engine as the primary source of power, and an electric motor provides additional power when needed. In addition, full hybrids can use the electric motor as the sole source of propulsion for low-speed, low-acceleration driving, such as in stop-and-go traffic or for backing up. This electric-only driving mode can further increase fuel efficiency under some driving conditions.  1, record 27, English, - full%20hybrid%20car

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lexus se ha reservado para el Salón del Automóvil de Ginebra la presentación como primicia mundial del CT 200h, un híbrido total del segmento compacto que competirá con berlinas premium como el Audi A3 o el BMW Serie 1.  2, record 27, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20total

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automóvil híbrido total; automóvil híbrido puro; automóvil híbrido integral: A pesar de que estos términos se utilizan generalmente como sinónimos de “vehículo híbrido total”, “vehículo híbrido puro” y “vehículo híbrido integral”, se desaconseja ese uso ya que "vehículo" es un concepto genérico que comprende al de "automóvil".  1, record 27, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20total

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By increasing the iso-octane percentage in the fuel from 0-50%, it was shown that the HCCI [homogeneous charge compression ignition] engine lost combustion efficiency and combustion phasing was slowed.  2, record 28, English, - combustion%20phasing

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It was found that low level of fuel stratification obtained with asymmetric port fuel injection does not significantly affect the combustion phasing ...  3, record 28, English, - combustion%20phasing

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est apparu que le niveau de stratification de la charge obtenu par l’utilisation d’injection indirecte dissymétrique ne permet pas de modifier le déroulement de la combustion.  2, record 28, French, - phasage%20de%20la%20combustion

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ethanol ... blended with gasoline to produce an environmentally beneficial transportation fuel.  5, record 29, English, - fuel%20ethanol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

E-10 fuel ([in French:] "Carburant E10") - Is a low-level ethanol blended fuel consisting of a blend of no more than 10% ethanol and no less than 90% gasoline.  2, record 29, English, - fuel%20ethanol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol, C₂H₅OH) with impurities, including water but excluding denaturants.  6, record 29, English, - fuel%20ethanol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ethanol fuel : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  7, record 29, English, - fuel%20ethanol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 PHR

High-level, low-level, ethanol blended fuel.  8, record 29, English, - fuel%20ethanol

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éthanol [mélangé] à de l'essence afin de produire un carburant de transport qui soit bénéfique pour l'environnement.  6, record 29, French, - %C3%A9thanol%2Dcarburant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carburant à l'éthanol : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  7, record 29, French, - %C3%A9thanol%2Dcarburant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

éthanol utilisé comme carburant : Cette expression n'est pas fautive mais constitue une unité explicative davantage qu'un synonyme au sens propre du terme.  8, record 29, French, - %C3%A9thanol%2Dcarburant

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El combustible etanol se usa como un ingrediente para mezclar con la gasolina o sólo para producir un combustible de alto octanaje aditivado con éter. El etanol es producido primariamente de granos o de alguna otra fuente agrícola renovable.  2, record 29, Spanish, - etanol%20combustible

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traces of impurities in the fluid to which the catalyst is exposed can adsorb at the active sites and reduce or eliminate catalytic activity. This is called poisoning and the effective impurity is called a poison.  3, record 30, English, - poisoning

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In many cases, the reformate is then sent to another reactor to remove impurities, such as carbon oxides or sulfur, before it is sent to the fuel cell stack. This prevents impurities in the gas from binding with the fuel cell catalysts. This binding process is also called "poisoning" since it reduces the efficiency and life expectancy of the fuel cell.  2, record 30, English, - poisoning

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des traces d'impuretés dans le liquide auquel le catalyseur est exposé peuvent être adsorbées sur les sites actifs et réduire ou éliminer l'activité catalytique. Ce phénomène se nomme empoisonnement et l'impureté qui la produit est un poison.  2, record 30, French, - empoisonnement

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U. S. led the world in numbers and efficiency of nuclear power plants. The chemistry of wartime reprocessing had been adapted to the commercial fuel cycle, and experimental breeder reactors had furnished experience for the design and start of construction of a commercial-size demonstration plant.  1, record 31, English, - demonstration%20plant

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centrale créée pour effectuer, tester et valider des recherches.  2, record 31, French, - centrale%20de%20d%C3%A9monstration

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux centrales de démonstration utilisant des réacteurs à neutrons thermiques, refroidis par de l'hélium sous pression élevée (40 et 48 bar respectivement), ont été construites et mises en service dans les années 1970 et 1980 [...]  1, record 31, French, - centrale%20de%20d%C3%A9monstration

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HWR's can operate on natural uranium, enriched uranium or plutonium, and have an neutron efficiency of 0. 9, whereas LWR have an efficient of 0. 4. Note anything over one produces more fuel than is consumed by converting U238 to P239 which is fissible.  1, record 32, English, - neutron%20efficiency

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour un réacteur à l'uranium naturel qui utilise du dioxyde d'uranium, seule l'eau lourde constitue un modérateur adéquat. Le choix des volumes relatifs de combustible et de modérateur ainsi que leur configuration géométrique déterminent l'efficacité neutronique.  2, record 32, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20neutronique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] motor vehicle that runs on fuels other than petroleum-based fuels.  4, record 33, English, - alternative%20fuel%20vehicle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This excludes reformulated gasoline as an alternative fuel.  4, record 33, English, - alternative%20fuel%20vehicle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alternative fuel vehicle : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  5, record 33, English, - alternative%20fuel%20vehicle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Véhicule consommant un carburant autre que l'essence [ou le diésel] - méthanol, électricité, gaz naturel, éthanol, hydrogène et propane.  3, record 33, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

véhicule à carburant alternatif : D'après le Petit Robert 2006, l'emploi de l'adjectif «alternatif», dans le sens de «Qui constitue une solution de remplacement», est critiqué.  4, record 33, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

véhicule à carburant de remplacement : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  5, record 33, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of biomass combustion burner in which a pile of fuel burns on the grates.  2, record 34, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Primary combustion air comes from above the grates, not below.  2, record 34, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boilers are fed wood fuel from the main fuel bin located adjacent to the boiler house. The boilers are the "pile burner" type, which burn wood in a large pile on the floor of a refractory lined furnace box. Combustion efficiency with this type of boiler is generally low but pile burners are simple and therefore relatively inexpensive. Low combustion efficiency also means that emissions such as particulates and carbon monoxide are relatively high. One notable advantage to these systems is that high moisture content fuels can be burned as well as "dirty" fuels containing debris.  3, record 34, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pile burner: Boilers incorporating a pile burning design find applications where the anticipated wood fuel has a high (up to 65%) relative moisture content, as is found in whole green tree chips, bark, and green mill residue. Grates serve to support the fuel, and underfire air flowing up through the grates provides oxygen for combustion, cools the grates, promotes turbulence in the fuel bed, and dries the fuel. The most common form of pile burning is the Dutch oven, which was used almost exclusively during the early part of the century (Guinn and Turner 1990).  4, record 34, English, - pile%20burner

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible de bois sec est mélangé à de la sciure de bois vert afin de produire un mélange de combustible qui convienne aux brûleurs de biomasse [...]  1, record 34, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Well-to-wheel efficiency is a measure of how efficiently the energy(fuel) is obtained and transported to the vehicle's tank(well-to-tank), and how efficiently the vehicle uses energy(tank-to-wheel).  3, record 35, English, - well%2Dto%2Dwheel%20efficiency

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The "well-to-wheel" efficiency and emissions of PHEVs [plug-in hybrid electric vehicles] compared to gasoline hybrids depends on the energy sources of the grid ...  4, record 35, English, - well%2Dto%2Dwheel%20efficiency

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rendement global d'un véhicule électrique à pile à combustible dépend de la manière dont le carburant est produit. Si on fait appel à de l'électricité produite par de l'énergie éolienne ou solaire pour produire de l'hydrogène par hydrolyse, le rendement énergétique global n'est pas très élevé mais il n'y a aucune émission.  1, record 35, French, - rendement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20global

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As part of its environmental agency, the Government of Canada has launched the ecoTECHNOLOGY for Vehicles Program. Building on the best elements of Transport Canada's fuel efficiency programs that Canadians have relied on for many years, the new program will include in-depth testing and publishing of the safety and environmental performance of a range of emerging technologies for use in light-duty vehicles.  1, record 36, English, - ecoTECHNOLOGY%20for%20Vehicles

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre de son programme environnemental, le gouvernement du Canada a lancé le programme écoTECHNOLOGIE pour véhicules. Dans le prolongement des programmes réussis d'efficacité énergétique sur lesquels la population canadienne compte depuis de nombreuses années, ce nouveau programme comprendra des contrôles approfondies de la sécurité et de la performance environnementale d'un éventail de technologies naissantes pour véhicules légers et la publication de leurs résultats.  1, record 36, French, - %C3%A9coTECHNOLOGIE%20pour%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ecoENERGY for Fleets Initiative will manage $22 million to educate and help commercial and institutional fleets increase their fuel efficiency reducing harmful emissions at the same time.  1, record 37, English, - ecoENERGY%20for%20Fleets%20Initiative

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Initiative ÉcoÉNERGIE pour les parcs de véhicules met à la disposition 22 millions de dollars pour renseigner et aider les exploitants de parcs de véhicules commerciaux et institutionnel à accroître leur efficacité énergétique, ce qui leur permettra du même coup de réduire les émissions de gaz nocif.  1, record 37, French, - Initiative%20%C3%A9co%C3%89NERGIE%20pour%20les%20parcs%20de%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SPC : Self-Polishing Copolymer(SPC) antifoulings release biocides via a hydrolysis reaction of an acrylic polymer with seawater. This is a chemical reaction and only occurs at the surface of the coating. SPC technology combines controlled polishing rate and optimum biocide release with inherent self smoothing for hull roughness control and maximum fuel efficiency. Pioneered by International Paint in the early 1970s, the overall contribution of SPC technology to the fuel efficiency of the global fleet has been significant.  1, record 38, English, - self%2Dpolishing%20copolymer

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits Shogun 033, Emperor 034 et Platinum 039 de Seajet utilisent tous deux un système perfectionné de copolymères autopolissants (SPC) qui, entre autres avantages, permet une libération minutieusement contrôlée du biocide au contact de l'eau de mer. Le bénéfice de ce procédé est accentué par le mouvement de l'eau sur la coque qui produit une action autopolissante, lissant continuellement la surface et garantissant toujours l'exposition d'une couche nouvelle de biocide à l'environnement. Ce lissage réduit par ailleurs la résistance et permet d'économiser du carburant.  1, record 38, French, - copolym%C3%A8re%20autopolissant

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy technologies that exist or are under development could greatly increase energy efficiency in residences and businesses, reduce dependence on oil, accelerate the provision of energy services to the world's poor, increase the reliability and resilience of electricity grids, and shrink the impacts of energy supply on climate and other environmental values. The most promising of these options include renewable sources of a variety of types, advanced fossil-fuel technologies that can capture and sequester carbon, and hydrogen-powered fuel cells for vehicle propulsion and dispersed electricity generation.  3, record 39, English, - advanced%20fossil%2Dfuel%20technology

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actuellement, la plus grande partie des besoins énergétiques mondiaux sont de loin comblés par les combustibles fossiles, à savoir le pétrole, le gaz naturel et le charbon. [...] Compte tenu de ces considérations et du fait que les combustibles fossiles produisent une grande partie des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, il est essentiel que les pays en développement et les pays développés poursuivent la recherche-développement sur les technologies des combustibles fossiles de pointe et propres, et qu'ils continuent à les promouvoir, à les transférer et à les utiliser, afin de contribuer à la réalisation du développement durable à l'échelle mondiale.  2, record 39, French, - technologie%20de%20pointe%20relativement%20aux%20combustibles%20fossiles

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cost of climate change policies can be minimized through "no regrets" strategies. Such strategies make economic and environmental sense whether or not the world is moving towards rapid climate change. They can involve removing market imperfections(such as counter-productive fossil fuel subsidies), creating supplementary benefits(greater industrial competitiveness through energy efficiency), and generating "double dividends"(when revenus from taxes or other climate change instruments are used to finance reductions in existing distortionary taxes).  2, record 40, English, - no%20regrets%20strategy

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coût des politiques de parade aux changements climatiques peuvent être réduits au minimum grâce aux stratégies «sans regrets». Il s'agit de stratégies qui se justifient économiquement et écologiquement, que le monde se dirige ou non vers une modification rapide du climat. Il peut s'agir, entre autres, d'éliminer les imperfections du marché (en arrêtant de subventionner l'utilisation de combustibles fossiles), de créer des avantages supplémentaires (meilleure compétitivité de l'industrie s'appuyant sur un bon rendement énergétique) et de «multiplier les dividendes» (en utilisant le revenu des taxes ou des autres instruments de parade aux changements climatiques pour financer la réduction des taxes sources de distorsions).  2, record 40, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20sans%20regrets

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High Efficiency Oil Furnace... Essentially, oil furnace efficiency is measured in AFUE ratings. That stands for Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency. And, the AFUE rating equals the percent efficiency the unit delivers. The higher the percentage the more efficient the unit.  2, record 41, English, - high%2Defficiency%20oil%20furnace

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Oregon Oil Heat Commission provides a $300 cash incentive for property owners to conserve fuel by purchasing a new high-efficiency oil furnace.  1, record 41, English, - high%2Defficiency%20oil%20furnace

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fioul : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 41, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20au%20fioul%20%C3%A0%20haut%20rendement

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2003, about 90% of the new combined-cycle capacity was already in commercial operation, while the program of conversion to coal ... was about to start. The Torrevaldaliga oil to coal conversion project is part of this strategic plan. The existing plant is equipped with four Babcock & Wilcox once-through oil-fired supercritical boilers. Three of the units will be converted to coal, while the fourth will be dismantled.  2, record 42, English, - supercritical%20boiler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Advantages of supercritical boiler application. Thermal efficiency. Under the same performance conditions(i. e. fuel properties, ambient temperature, flue gas temperature at air heater outlet, etc), there is no difference in the boiler efficiency between subcritical and supercritical steam conditions. The improvement in plant efficiency by using supercritical cycle results in fuel consumption savings and reduced flue gas emissions.  1, record 42, English, - supercritical%20boiler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Oil-fired, once-through supercritical boiler.  2, record 42, English, - supercritical%20boiler

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équipée de paliers lisses à rainures de lubrification et de roues fixées individuellement par une bague d'appui, la gamme HGD se prête particulièrement bien aux applications dans les tranches de centrales à partir de 600 MW avec chaudières surcritiques.  1, record 42, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20surcritique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation. In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing.  3, record 43, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Thermal electricity is derived mainly from coal and refined petroleum products (e.g. automotive petrol) which in turn is derived from crude oil.  4, record 43, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Greenhouse gas emissions from the pulp and paper industry decreased 19% from 1990 to 1999, while product output increased 27%. These diverging trends result from a 42% reduction in coal and heavy fuel oil use, increased use of natural gas and electricity, as well as energy efficiency improvements. For example, natural gas provides more than twice the energy supplied by coal and refined petroleum products to the sub-sector.  5, record 43, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

refined petroleum and coal products: term officially approved by the Subcommittee on Terminological and Linguistic Standardization of Statistics Canada, Standardization file 20, June 2003.  6, record 43, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Exports of coal and refined petroleum products.  7, record 43, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les émissions de l'industrie des pâtes et papiers ont diminué de 19 % entre 1990 et 1999, alors que la production a augmenté de 27 %. Ces tendances divergentes s'expliquent par une réduction de 42 % dans l'utilisation du charbon et du mazout lourd, par une plus grande utilisation du gaz naturel et de l'électricité ainsi que par l'apport d'améliorations éconergétiques. Par exemple, dans l'approvisionnement énergétique du sous-secteur, la part du gaz naturel est plus de deux fois supérieure à celle du charbon et des produits pétroliers raffinés.  2, record 43, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon : terme uniformisé par le Sous-comité d'uniformisation terminologique et linguistique de Statistique Canada, juin 2003. Voir des explications supplémentaires dans la justification qui suit.  3, record 43, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La publication 45-250-XPB, périodique annuel qui a été publié par Statistique Canada de 1988 à 1998, portait le titre de «Industries des produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon». Il est à noter que cette publication a cessé de paraître et que le titre en était mal formé. Dans l'expression «produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon», l'accord de l'adjectif «raffiné» avec le substantif «produit» entraîne un faux sens puisqu'il sous-entend qu'il y a deux types de produits raffinés : les produits raffinés du pétrole et les produits raffinés du charbon. Or, le charbon ne fait pas l'objet d'un raffinage, mais d'un traitement, et il n'y a donc pas de «produits raffinés du charbon». Pour rendre correctement l'expression anglaise «refined petroleum and coal products», il faut dire «produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon». [Dossier d'uniformisation 20 du Sous-comité d'uniformisation terminologique et linguistique de Statistique Canada, juin 2003.]  3, record 43, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The xenon ion propulsion system, or XIPS(pronounced "zips"), is the culmination of nearly four decades of research into the use of electric propulsion as an alternative to conventional chemical propulsion.... the increased efficiency possible with XIPS allows for a reduction in propellant mass of up to 90% for a satellite designed for 12 to 15 years operation. Less propellant results in reduced cost for launch, an increase in payload, or an increase in satellite lifetime, or any combination of the above.... The on-board XIPS system is used primarily for spacecraft stationkeeping. Small thrusts are required to correct for the tug of solar or lunar gravity and to reposition the satellite in its proper orbit and altitude. A satellite's lifetime as well as its launch weight is thus determined by the amount of fuel aboard for its thruster system. While most current satellites use a chemical bipropellant propulsion system, a XIPS-equipped satellite instead uses the impulse generated by a thruster ejecting electrically charged particles at high velocities. XIPS requires only one propellant, xenon, and does its stationkeeping job using a fraction of that required by a chemical propellant system.  3, record 44, English, - xenon%20ion%20propulsion%20system

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système à propulsion ionique au xénon, ou XIPS, est l'aboutissement de presque 40 ans de recherches dans l'utilisation de la propulsion électrique comme alternative à la traditionnelle propulsion chimique . [...] XIPS permet un emport de masse de propergols réduit jusqu'à 90% pour un satellite devant opérer pendant 12 à 15 ans. Le système embarqué XIPS est utilisé en premier lieu pour le maintien en orbite . De toutes petites poussées sont nécessaires pour corriger l'attraction de la gravitation solaire ou lunaire et pour repositionner le satellite sur sa propre orbite, à la bonne altitude. La durée de vie d'un satellite ainsi que sa masse à lancer sont ainsi déterminées par la quantité d'ergols à embarquer pour son système de poussée. Un satellite équipé de XIPS utilise l'impulsion générée par une tuyère éjectant des particule chargées électriquement à très grandes vitesses. Le XIPS nécessite un seul ergol, le xénon. Le court du XIPS est une tuyère ionique, mesurant moins de 30 cm. Deux autres unités clés comprennent un réservoir contenant du gaz xénon (inerte et non combustible), et un générateur de puissance.  1, record 44, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20propulsion%20ionique%20au%20x%C3%A9non

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... jets consume about 12 gallons per passenger for a 300 mile trip when all seats are filled, which is about 15 gallons per passenger at the typical 80% seat occupancy rate. The fuel efficiency is thus about 20 passenger miles per gallon for jets with 80% seat occupancy.  2, record 45, English, - seat%20occupancy%20rate

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le seuil de rentabilité de l'appareil équivaut à un taux d'occupation des sièges de 40 pour cent [..]  2, record 45, French, - taux%20d%27occupation%20des%20si%C3%A8ges

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le taux d'occupation correspond au rapport de la charge transportée par rapport à la capacité disponible.  3, record 45, French, - taux%20d%27occupation%20des%20si%C3%A8ges

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell systems work well in space travel applications because of their high efficiency, high power-to-weight and volume ratios, and usable reaction product(water). They can function for many months as long as fuel is supplied and therefore the energy density cannot be measured.  1, record 46, English, - hydrogen%2Doxygen%20fuel%20cell%20system

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A blend of fee and rebate, this is an idea that seeks to improve energy efficiency and reduce pollution. For example, when you bought a new car, you would pay an extra fee if it were energy-efficient user of fuel, or alternatively get a rebate if it were energy-efficient. The neutral point would be set so that fees and rebates balanced, so it became neither an inflationary measure nor a disguised tax.  2, record 47, English, - feebate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Similar schemes have been proposed to reduce the consumption of water and other resources and as a way to improve the energy efficiency of new buildings.  2, record 47, English, - feebate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The term is mainly to be found in the USA; it has been around since the early 1990s at least (it appeared in Bill Clinton’s 1992 campaign literature), and under this name. Initiatives that penalise heavy users (gaz-guzzler taxes, for example) strictly aren’t freebate schemes, as there’s no rebate element; others, like the British licence-tax reductions for small cars, should equally fall outside its scope, as there’s no explicit balancing penalty. But most environmentalists seem to use the term loosely to mean any tax or charge that is scaled to encourage economy; the word is still mostly to be found in the jargon of such groups.  2, record 47, English, - feebate

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agirait de taxer les automobiles neuves dont la consommation dépasse un niveau cible, tandis que les véhicules consommant moins donneraient droit à une remise.  2, record 47, French, - taxation%20avec%20remise

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : Instruments économiques et obstacles à de saines pratiques environnementales. Rapport final du Groupe de travail, novembre 1994 (angl. p. 17 et fr. p. 18).  2, record 47, French, - taxation%20avec%20remise

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Presented annually by Natural Resources Canada, Office of Energy Efficiency, the EnerGuide Awards for Vehicles recognize energy efficiency excellence among automakers and point new vehicle buyers in the right direction for maximum fuel savings.  1, record 48, English, - EnerGuide%20Awards%20for%20Vehicles

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Présentés annuellement par Ressources naturelles Canada, Office de l'efficacité énergétique, les prix ÉnerGuide pour les véhicules soulignent l'excellence des constructeurs d'automobiles en matière d'efficacité énergétique et orientent les acheteurs de véhicules neufs vers une économie optimale de carburant.  1, record 48, French, - Prix%20%C3%89nerGuide%20pour%20les%20v%C3%A9hicules

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another innovation is the back-surface reflector(BSR). Even in photovoltaic devices operating at theoretical maximum efficiency, less than 40% of the light to which it is sensitive is absorbed by the cell and converted to electricity. The rest travels through unabsorbed and becomes a system loss. However, the BSR reflects this light back through the cell for a second pass, which greatly increases the conversion efficiency. Also, the BSR reflects radiation to which the cell is not sensitive. This radiation is called out-of-band radiation, and cannot be converted to electricity with this given material bandgap. By reflecting the out-of-band radiation back through the cell, it passes back out the front to the heat source where it is recycled.(Essentially, it helps keep the heat source hot so less fuel is required.)  2, record 49, English, - back%20surface%20reflector

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On réduit l'échauffement de ces photopiles en réalisant un réflecteur dans le contact arrière [...], ce qui favorise aussi la création de porteurs de charge aux longueurs d'onde voisines de celle correspondant au seuil d'absorption intrinsèque, en augmentant leur trajet optique. On obtient le réflecteur par une métallisation à l'aluminium; le contact arrière est constitué d'un dépôt multicouche : Al-Ti-Pd-Ag.  1, record 49, French, - r%C3%A9flecteur%20dans%20le%20contact%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Auto$mart is an information program that encourages motorists to buy, drive and maintain their vehicles in ways that reduce fuel consumption, save money and benefit the environment.  2, record 50, English, - fuel%20consumption

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel consumption : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  3, record 50, English, - fuel%20consumption

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bon $ens au volant est un programme d'information qui encourage les automobilistes à acheter, à conduire et à entretenir leur véhicule de façon à réduire leur consommation de carburant, à économiser de l'argent et à protéger l'environnement.  2, record 50, French, - consommation%20de%20carburant

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consommation de carburant : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  3, record 50, French, - consommation%20de%20carburant

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The accumulator is intended for heating fuel components in the rocket and space engines and can be used in space engineering, aircraft and other branches of industry. The task of increasing gas heating efficiency, reducing mass of the construction, diminution of dimensions and lowering thermal and hydraulic losses of heated gas is solved by making a heat accumulating element as a mono-unit in the form of cylinder. The covers with branch pipes are recessed in the ends of the mono-unit. The covers are butt joined to mono-unit on conical surfaces through pressurizing end seals at forming the collectors for gas feed and discharge. Plate electric heater and channels or annular slot for flowing gas are located along the longitudinal axis. The axis of channels or annular slot location divides the mass of heat accumulating element into two equal parts. In so doing, porous insert or a set of badly stream-lined bodies is in the channels or annular slot. All units of heat accumulator are coated with gas-dense material.  2, record 51, English, - annular%20slot