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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogen drones utilize hydrogen fuel cells for power. Hydrogen must be free of other elements and stored under high pressure to be a viable power source. Hydrogen is then converted within the fuel cell by mixing it with oxygen, and the byproduct is then removed with water. This process affords better energy density in comparison to battery drones. As a result, hydrogen drones can stay airborne for hours.  1, record 1, English, - hydrogen%20drone

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Un drone à hydrogène peut voler trois fois plus longtemps qu'un drone à batterie classique et peut également transporter des charges plus lourdes.  2, record 1, French, - drone%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the conversion of the fuel to energy takes place via an electrochemical process, not combustion, a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is a zero-emissions vehicle that only emits water and heat as its waste products.  2, record 2, English, - hydrogen%20fuel%20cell%20vehicle

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Puisque la conversion du combustible en énergie se fait par procédé électrochimique, et non par combustion, un véhicule à pile à hydrogène n’émet aucune émission; ses seuls déchets sont de l'eau et la chaleur.  2, record 2, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fuel cell] that utilizes pure hydrogen as fuel as compared to hydrogen produced from the reformation of hydrocarbon fuels (gasoline, diesel, propane, natural gas).  2, record 3, English, - direct%20hydrogen%20fuel%20cell

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In a direct hydrogen fuel cell..., hydrogen from the fuel tank is supplied to the fuel cells, where it combines with oxygen from an air compressor. An electrode coated with a catalyst splits the hydrogen into electrons and protons. The movement of the electrons generates electricity, which is sent to the traction inverter module. The traction inverter module converts the electricity for use by the motor/transaxle, which transforms the electric energy into the mechanical energy that turns the wheels. The only byproducts of this process are water and heat.  3, record 3, English, - direct%20hydrogen%20fuel%20cell

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Syntagme construit sur le modèle du terme bien connu « pile à méthanol direct » [direct methanol fuel cell].  1, record 3, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne%20direct

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Traces of impurities in the fluid to which the catalyst is exposed can adsorb at the active sites and reduce or eliminate catalytic activity. This is called poisoning and the effective impurity is called a poison.  3, record 4, English, - poisoning

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In many cases, the reformate is then sent to another reactor to remove impurities, such as carbon oxides or sulfur, before it is sent to the fuel cell stack. This prevents impurities in the gas from binding with the fuel cell catalysts. This binding process is also called "poisoning" since it reduces the efficiency and life expectancy of the fuel cell.  2, record 4, English, - poisoning

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Des traces d'impuretés dans le liquide auquel le catalyseur est exposé peuvent être adsorbées sur les sites actifs et réduire ou éliminer l'activité catalytique. Ce phénomène se nomme empoisonnement et l'impureté qui la produit est un poison.  2, record 4, French, - empoisonnement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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The separating layer in a PEM fuel cell that acts as an electrolyte (which is proton conducting) as well as a barrier film separating the hydrogen-rich feed in the cathode compartment of the cell from the oxygen-rich anode side.  5, record 5, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The development of new fuel cells, such as the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, will require specialized cooling systems.  6, record 5, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A PEM(Proton exchange Membrane, also called Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) fuel cell uses a simple chemical process to combine hydrogen and oxygen into water, producting electric current in the process.  7, record 5, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pour] les piles PEMFC, l'électrolyte est une membrane polymère ionique de type acide ; dans ce type d'électrolyte, les ions négatifs sont retenus dans la structure de la membrane. Seuls les ions hydrogène H+ sont mobiles et libres de transporter la charge positive à travers la membrane, de l'anode vers la cathode et c'est ce mouvement associé à la circulation des électrons qui est à l'origine du courant produit.  6, record 5, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20protons

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les nouvelles piles à combustible, comme la pile à membrane échangeuse de protons (MEP) nécessiteront des systèmes de refroidissement spécialisés.  7, record 5, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20protons

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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High-temperature fuel cell systems can reform fuels within the fuel cell itself-a process called internal reforming-removing the need for onboard reformers.  2, record 6, English, - high%2Dtemperature%20fuel%20cell

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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La pile à haute température, contrairement aux piles à basse température, peut traiter directement une multitude de gaz combustibles [...]  1, record 6, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of acid-based fuel cell in which the exchange of protons (H+) from the anode to the cathode is achieved by a solid, water-swollen membrane electrolyte impregnated with a strong acid.  6, record 7, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A PEM(Proton E xchange Membrane, also called Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) fuel cell uses a simple chemical process to combine hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electric current in the process. For those interested in the chemistry, it works something like electrolysis in reverse.  4, record 7, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[These] fuel cells typically run at low temperatures (<100ºC) and pressures (<5 atm).  6, record 7, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane%20fuel%20cell

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pile dont l'électrolyte est une membrane échangeuse de protons.  7, record 7, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20%C3%A0%20membrane%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20protons

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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US Senators... have secured as much as $5. 5 million... for a military program which will enable the Plug Power Company in Latham to develop clean and efficient electricity though an electro-chemical process called Proton Exchange Membrane(PEM) fuel cell technology. PEM fuel cell systems produce electricity by operating on hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas, propane, and other types of hydrogen-rich fuel while producing nearly zero emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide.  2, record 8, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane%20fuel%20cell%20technology

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Les piles à combustible convertissent l'énergie en électricité selon un procédé électrochimique. Le système auquel travaille Hydrogenics, que l'on a appelé « captage de l'énergie des piles à combustible », produit de l'électricité en recourant à la technologie de la pile à combustible à membrane d'échange de protons (MEP) alimentée au gaz naturel. [...] La technologie de la pile à combustible est l'une des options énergétiques les plus prometteuses au plan de la réduction des émissions de dioxyde de carbone, un des principaux gaz à effet de serre. Les piles à combustible utilisent une énergie propre, fonctionnent à basse température et sont extrêmement efficaces et fiables  2, record 8, French, - technologie%20de%20la%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20%C3%A0%20membrane%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20protons

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The process of placing individual fuel cells adjacent to one another to form a fuel cell stack. Normally, the stack is connected in a series.  3, record 9, English, - stacking

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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L'association de plusieurs cellules élémentaires pour former une batterie nécessite l'utilisation d'un matériau d'interconnexion (céramique ou métallique) conducteur électronique.  2, record 9, French, - assemblage%20de%20cellules%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaires

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une pile à combustible est composée de l'assemblage de cellules élémentaires, qui comportent chacune un compartiment cathodique alimenté en comburant et un compartiment anodique alimenté en combustible.  3, record 9, French, - assemblage%20de%20cellules%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaires

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Les termes assemblage et association sont pris ici dans le sens d'action de mettre ensemble, d'associer.  4, record 9, French, - assemblage%20de%20cellules%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaires

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish