TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Experimental techniques for subcriticality measurement are … being investigated. … This is being accomplished through the use of either a single-or multiple-unit core system containing fuel solution … a series of experiments is also being performed on a heterogeneous core containing an array of low enriched oxide fuel rods immersed in the fuel solution.  2, record 1, English, - heterogeneous%20core

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cœur d'un réacteur à neutrons rapides, dans lequel sont introduits un ou plusieurs assemblages combustibles entièrement ou partiellement fertiles.  2, record 1, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cœur hétérogène : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 20 février 2011.  3, record 1, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actinide co-conversion is a key step, between fuel reprocessing, and refabrication. Two processes are being developed, to produce a solid actinide compound, at the head of the fabrication line, having practically the right, desired preform : these are the sol–gel process, using internal gelation, to form spherical actinide kernels(coated particle concept) ; andoxalic coprecipitation, to form a solid solution of actinides(pellet, or cylindrical pellet concept).  2, record 2, English, - actinide%20co%2Dconversion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La coconversion des actinides est une étape clé entre le traitement et la refabrication du combustible. Deux procédés de coconversion sont en cours de développement afin de produire, à l’entrée de la chaîne de fabrication, un composé solide d’actinides directement utilisable pour l’étape de refabrication. Ce sont le procédé sol-gel par gélification interne pour la formation de noyaux sphériques d’actinides (combustibles à particules enrobées) et la coprécipitation oxalique pour la formation de solution solide d’actinides (combustibles à pastilles ou bâtonnets).  1, record 2, French, - coconversion%20des%20actinides

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiation damage in solids … Because the particles … have different energies and different ranges, the distance from the site of formation to the region where they cause damage is different. Thus, the size of the fissile kernels itself(also called inclusions) embedded in the inert matrix material becomes an important factor in determining the regions of damage in a material. To this end a distinction is made between a microdispersed and a macrodispersed fuel. A fuel is called microdispersed if the size of the fissile inclusions is less than 10 [micrometers], and otherwise is called macrodispersed. Microdispersed fuels can be produced either by infiltration or by compression of a mixture of matrix grains and fissile grains, while macrodispersed fuels can be produced by compression only. The damage effects in microdispersed fuels will approach those in a solid solution, while the radiation effects in macrodispersed fuels will mainly occur in the inclusions themselves and in a thin matrix layer around the inclusion, predominantly due to neutron damage.  1, record 3, English, - microdispersed%20fuel

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les combustibles nucléaires sont l’objet de perfectionnements constants pour optimiser le fonctionnement du réacteur (capacité de puissance, souplesse de fonctionnement, fiabilité), le cycle du combustible (bonne utilisation de la matière fissile) et la sûreté de l’installation nucléaire (robustesse, confinement des produits de fission). Un choix judicieux du matériau des combustibles et de sa conception permet d’obtenir un bon comportement du combustible en réacteur, tout en maintenant à des valeurs raisonnables les gradients thermiques et la diffusion des produits de fission. Trois options sont alors possibles : — le composé d’actinides est un composé d’uranium/plutonium (et d’actinides mineurs éventuellement) présentant une bonne tenue en conditions de service, de même que le matériau de gainage (métallique) ou d’enrobage (céramique) qui doit en outre absorber peu les neutrons (pour minimiser les captures neutroniques parasites et l’activation); — le composé d’actinides est finement dispersé de façon homogène dans une matrice inerte; le matériau combustible est alors «microdispersé»; — enfin, le composé d’actinides est contenu dans une matrice (oxyde, carbure ou nitrure) en étant réparti de façon uniforme sous forme de particules dans une matrice inerte : c’est le combustible «macrodispersé» ou «à macromasses».  2, record 3, French, - combustible%20microdispers%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears usually in solution in one of the C₅ to C₇ hydrocarbons, in which it is quite stable, which is irritant, and which is used in the polymerization of isoprene and butadiene, as an intermediate in the preparation of lithium hydride, as a rocket fuel component and as a metalating agent.  3, record 4, English, - butyllithium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

butyllithium: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 4, English, - butyllithium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

n-butyllithium: The prefix "n" must be italicized; obsolete form.  2, record 4, English, - butyllithium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₉Li or CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂Li  3, record 4, English, - butyllithium

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

butyllithium : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 4, French, - butyllithium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

n-butyllithium : Le préfixe «n» s'écrit en italique; forme vieillie.  2, record 4, French, - butyllithium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₉Li ou CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂Li  5, record 4, French, - butyllithium

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₄H₉Li o CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂Li  2, record 4, Spanish, - butil%2Dlitio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a noncombustible, white, odourless powder, is soluble in solution of ammonium salts and dilute acids, almost insoluble in water and alcohol, occurs naturally as brucite, is prepared by the hydration of magnesium oxide, and is used as an intermediate for obtaining magnesium metal, in sugar refining, in medicine(antacid, laxative), sulfite pulp, uranium processing, dentifrices, as a residual fuel oil additive, in foods as a drying agent, colour retention agent, in cheese, canned foods and frozen desserts.  5, record 5, English, - magnesium%20hydroxide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its aqueous solution is called milk of magnesia.  5, record 5, English, - magnesium%20hydroxide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under a variety of commercial designations, among which: Marinco H; Marinco H 1241; Mint-L-Mag, S/G 84.  5, record 5, English, - magnesium%20hydroxide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: Mg(OH)₂ or H₂MgO₂  5, record 5, English, - magnesium%20hydroxide

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'une poudre blanche, inodore, que l'on utilise principalement en médecine (antiacide, laxatif) et dans l'industrie alimentaire, en conserverie et en fromagerie, où il est utilisé comme siccatif et adjuvant de la couleur.  3, record 5, French, - hydroxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sa solution aqueuse est le lait de magnésie.  4, record 5, French, - hydroxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Mg(OH)₂ ou H₂MgO₂  3, record 5, French, - hydroxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Mg(OH)₂ o H₂MgO₂  2, record 5, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3xido%20de%20magnesio

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiation damage in solids … Because the particles … have different energies and different ranges, the distance from the site of formation to the region where they cause damage is different. Thus, the size of the fissile kernels itself(also called inclusions) embedded in the inert matrix material becomes an important factor in determining the regions of damage in a material. To this end a distinction is made between a microdispersed and a macrodispersed fuel. A fuel is called microdispersed if the size of the fissile inclusions is less than 10 [micrometers], and otherwise is called macrodispersed. Microdispersed fuels can be produced either by infiltration or by compression of a mixture of matrix grains and fissile grains, while macrodispersed fuels can be produced by compression only. The damage effects in microdispersed fuels will approach those in a solid solution, while the radiation effects in macrodispersed fuels will mainly occur in the inclusions themselves and in a thin matrix layer around the inclusion, predominantly due to neutron damage.  1, record 6, English, - macrodispersed%20fuel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les combustibles nucléaires sont l’objet de perfectionnements constants pour optimiser le fonctionnement du réacteur (capacité de puissance, souplesse de fonctionnement, fiabilité), le cycle du combustible (bonne utilisation de la matière fissile) et la sûreté de l’installation nucléaire (robustesse, confinement des produits de fission). Un choix judicieux du matériau des combustibles et de sa conception permet d’obtenir un bon comportement du combustible en réacteur, tout en maintenant à des valeurs raisonnables les gradients thermiques et la diffusion des produits de fission. Trois options sont alors possibles : — le composé d’actinides est un composé d’uranium/plutonium (et d’actinides mineurs éventuellement) présentant une bonne tenue en conditions de service, de même que le matériau de gainage (métallique) ou d’enrobage (céramique) qui doit en outre absorber peu les neutrons (pour minimiser les captures neutroniques parasites et l’activation); — le composé d’actinides est finement dispersé de façon homogène dans une matrice inerte; le matériau combustible est alors «microdispersé»; — enfin, le composé d’actinides est contenu dans une matrice (oxyde, carbure ou nitrure) en étant réparti de façon uniforme sous forme de particules dans une matrice inerte : c’est le combustible «macrodispersé» ou «à macromasses».  2, record 6, French, - combustible%20macrodispers%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rationale for Fuel Cycle Closure. The fuel cycle closure in LWRs [light-water reactors] cannot be justified based on :-Economics of recycle,-Uranium resource savings,-Waste management solution. The fuel cycle closure can be justified only based on broader, longer-term perspectives :-Longer-term uranium resource utilization, namely fast reactors to realize the full energy potential.  1, record 7, English, - fuel%20cycle%20closure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fermeture du cycle de combustible de Phénix, avec retraitement du combustible et réemploi du plutonium, a démontré la faisabilité technique de ce concept.  1, record 7, French, - fermeture%20du%20cycle%20de%20combustible

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The GANEX process(Group ActiNide EXtraction), developed by the CEA for the reprocessing of Generation IV spent nuclear fuel, is composed of two extraction cycles following the dissolution of the spent fuel. Once the uranium is selectively extracted from the dissolution solution, the transuranium elements(Np, Pu, Am, and Cm) are separated from the fission products in a second cycle, prior to their co-conversion step and their homogeneous recycling.  1, record 8, English, - dissolution%20solution

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chimie des produits de fission [...] Les solutions de dissolution clarifiées contiennent les produits de fission présents dans les combustibles usés [...] La majorité des produits de fission sont très solubles dans les milieux nitriques.  1, record 8, French, - solution%20de%20dissolution

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer measures element concentrations in solution by spraying(nebulising) the solution into a long narrow hot flame. Light from a hollow cathode lamp, containing the element to be analysed, passes above the long and narrow burner to a monochromator. The monochromator isolates ground state radiation from the hollow cathode lamp. The solution is sprayed into the fuel and air premixing chamber feeding the flame. Free atoms are produced in the flame because of the heat and reducing conditions. If the atoms are the same as the element in the lamp, then light is absorbed. The degree of absorption depends on the amount of that element present in the original solution. The results are compared with standard solutions which allow concentrations to be determined. The technique can be highly precise and accurate.  2, record 9, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectrometer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An instrument used in the restoration of art works.  3, record 9, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectrometer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spectromètre permettant d'effectuer une analyse chimique en vaporisant un échantillon, habituellement sous forme liquide, dans un flacon et en mesurant l'absorption par les atomes non excités dans la vapeur de différentes longueurs d'ondes résonantes étroites de la lumière, qui sont caractéristiques d'un élément donné. La quantité d'un élément présent est proportionnelle à la quantité d'absorption par la vapeur.  2, record 9, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20d%27absorption%20atomique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insulation material installed between the cell mount of an infrared flame detector and the sighting pipe to reduce heat conduction to the cell.  2, record 10, English, - heat%20block

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electronic Fuel Injection nozzles and fuel rails are subjected to overheating during vehicles operation... Solution. Install a flat rectangular heat shield between the exhaust manifold and the fuel rail. This shield combines a high temperature ceramic heat block with a more cost effective lower temperature resistant fiberglass insulation. An aluminum foil pad is also added to distribute the heat throughout the insulator alleviating any "hot spots. "  3, record 10, English, - heat%20block

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In flame spectroscopy], a burner in which fuel and oxidant are thoroughly mixed inside the burner housing before they leave the burner ports and enter the primary-combustion or inner zone of the flame. This type of burner usually produces an approximately laminar flame, and is commonly combined with a separate unit for nebulizing the sample.  1, record 11, English, - premix%20burner

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second type of burner, used in most commercial instruments, is the premix chamber burner, sometimes called the laminar-flow burner.... The fuel and support gases are mixed in a chamber before they enter the burner head(through a slot) where they combust. The sample solution is again aspirated through a capillary by the "Venturi effect" using the support gas for the aspiration. Large droplets of the sample condense and drain out of the chamber. The remaining fine droplets mix with the gases and enter the flame. As much as 90% of the droplets condense out, leaving only 10% to enter the flame.  2, record 11, English, - premix%20burner

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[En spectroscopie à flamme], un brûleur dans lequel le combustible et le comburant sont complètement mélangés à l'intérieur du brûleur avant de franchir son ou ses orifices de sortie et de pénétrer dans la zone de combustion primaire ou dans la zone interne de la flamme. Ce type de brûleur produit habituellement une flamme approximativement laminaire et est couramment associé à un dispositif distinct de nébulisation de l'échantillon.  1, record 11, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9lange%20pr%C3%A9alable

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuel cell which uses enzyme reactions to convert the fuel. The catalyst may be a free enzyme in solution, an immobilized enzyme, a microorganism, or an immobilized microorganism(whole cell).  2, record 12, English, - biochemical%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A variety of designs of biochemical fuel cell have been developed, each utilizing as the source of electrical current the electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen at a platinum black electrode (anode). The hydrogen may be produced from a carbohydrate source by micro-organisms, for example Escherichia coli or Clostridium butyricum, that contain a hydrogen-producing system based on hydrogenase.  3, record 12, English, - biochemical%20fuel%20cell

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pile à combustible expérimentale utilisant comme éléments des substances organiques et tendant à reproduire un processus biochimique, comme p. ex. la photo-synthèse.  1, record 12, French, - pile%20combustible%20biochimique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposition à partir de «pile à combustible» et de «pile à combustible chimique», dans TERMIUM.  2, record 12, French, - pile%20combustible%20biochimique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... vehicle-mounted meters... are designed to measure volumes of 180 litres or more or 40 gallons or more of refined petroleum products such as gasoline and fuel oils, foodstuffs such as milk, liquid fertilizers of the solution type such as aqua ammonia or other liquids of low viscosity. [Consolidation of the Weights and Measures Regulations, March 1990, s. 266. 1].  1, record 13, English, - vehicle%2Dmounted%20meter

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vehicle-mounted meter: Consolidation of the Weights and Measures Regulations, March 1990, s. 266.1.  1, record 13, English, - vehicle%2Dmounted%20meter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compteur sur véhicule : Consolidation des Règlements sur les poids et mesures, mars 1990, article 266.1.  1, record 13, French, - compteur%20sur%20v%C3%A9hicule

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the limits of error set out in the tables... apply to all positive displacement bulk volumetric liquid meters, including vehicle-mounted meters, that are designed to measure volumes of 180 litres or more or 40 gallons or more of refined petroleum products, such as gasoline and fuel oils, foodstuffs such as milk, liquid fertilizers of the solution type such as aqua ammonia or other liquids of low viscosity.  1, record 14, English, - liquid%20of%20low%20viscosity

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liquid of low viscosity: Consolidation of the Weights and Measures Regulations, March 1990, s. 266.1.  1, record 14, English, - liquid%20of%20low%20viscosity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liquide de faible viscosité : Consolidation des Règlements sur les poids et mesures, mars 1990, art. 266.1.  1, record 14, French, - liquide%20de%20faible%20viscosit%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike hydrogen injection, a solution which failed to yield useful results, other tests proved that modifications to the engine, including a leaner mixture, better cooling, fuel injection and phased ignition could provide the necessary improvements.  1, record 15, English, - phased%20ignition

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des essais d'injection d'hydrogène ont montré que cette solution n'apportait pas d'avantages importants, mais qu'une modification du réglage du moteur, un appauvrissement du mélange air-carburant, un meilleur refroidissement, l'injection de carburant et l'adoption d'un système d'allumage séquentiel pouvaient apporter les améliorations souhaitées.  1, record 15, French, - allumage%20s%C3%A9quentiel

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike hydrogen injection, a solution which failed to yield useful results, other tests proved that modifications to the engine, including a leaner mixture, better cooling, fuel injection and phased ignition could provide the necessary improvements.  1, record 16, English, - hydrogen%20injection

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des essais d'injection d'hydrogène ont montré que cette solution n'apportait pas d'avantages importants, mais qu'une modification du réglage du moteur, un appauvrissement du mélange air-carburant, un meilleur refroidissement, l'injection de carburant et l'adoption d'un système d'allumage séquentiel pouvaient apporter les améliorations souhaitées.  1, record 16, French, - injection%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish