TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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The qulliq is the traditional oil lamp used by the people of the Arctic. The qulliq is made of stone and uses the oil from blubber of seals or whales for fuel while arctic cotton was used as a wick. It provides warmth and heat to dry one's belongings, light and a source to cook... food.  3, record 1, English, - qulliq

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Le qulliq est une lampe fabriquée à partir de pierre de savon. Le récipient contient l'huile de phoque ou l'huile végétale qui sert à imbiber la mousse pour [lui] permettre de brûler délicatement. Un outil important pour les femmes inuit, qui à présent reste surtout symbolique.  3, record 1, French, - qulliq

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Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Hydrogen drones utilize hydrogen fuel cells for power. Hydrogen must be free of other elements and stored under high pressure to be a viable power source. Hydrogen is then converted within the fuel cell by mixing it with oxygen, and the byproduct is then removed with water. This process affords better energy density in comparison to battery drones. As a result, hydrogen drones can stay airborne for hours.  1, record 2, English, - hydrogen%20drone

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Un drone à hydrogène peut voler trois fois plus longtemps qu'un drone à batterie classique et peut également transporter des charges plus lourdes.  2, record 2, French, - drone%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Selecting an energy source for electricity generation requires careful consideration of various factors including flexibility of the fuel source. Although this is far from an exhaustive list, flexibility factors have to include things like; ease of access, affordability, safety, and transportability.  2, record 3, English, - transportability

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Le pétrole reste probablement le produit le plus important dans le monde aujourd'hui. [...] Sa densité énergétique, sa transportabilité, sa capacité de stockage et sa disponibilité ont fait du pétrole la plus grande source d'énergie au monde, utilisée aux quatre coins de la planète.  2, record 3, French, - transportabilit%C3%A9

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Carbon negativity means that more CO₂ is being sequestered than emitted and thus the emissions are negative.  2, record 4, English, - carbon%20negativity

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If something such as an activity, lifestyle, or fuel source is carbon-negative, it results in less carbon dioxide being released into the earth's atmosphere.  2, record 4, English, - carbon%20negativity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Pour [atteindre] la carbonégativité, il faut retirer du CO₂ de l'atmosphère.  2, record 4, French, - carbon%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La vanguardia en sustentabilidad es capturar más carbono de lo que se genera. Ya no basta con la neutralidad, porque no alcanza con la emisión cero; Microsoft busca llegar a la carbononegatividad en 2030, para lo cual creó centros de investigación y desarrollo en nuevas tecnologías que absorben carbono.  1, record 4, Spanish, - carbononegatividad

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A portable source of power is incredibly handy when [working] at a remote site, especially if it can recharge itself without... batteries or fuel. The ideal portable power station features a charging source(usually a solar panel), storage(usually for batteries), and an inverter [to] run AC [alternating current] equipment.  3, record 5, English, - portable%20power%20station

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell as power source for its electric motor.  1, record 6, English, - fuel%2Dcell%20electric%20vehicle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fuel used in fuel-cell vehicles is hydrogen.  1, record 6, English, - fuel%2Dcell%20electric%20vehicle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Véhicule propulsé par un moteur électrique dont l'alimentation est assurée par une pile à combustible.  4, record 6, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A9lectrique%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les piles à combustible des véhicules à pile à combustible sont des piles à hydrogène.  4, record 6, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A9lectrique%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vehículo eléctrico que utiliza un dispositivo que genera electricidad convirtiendo la energía química de un combustible y un oxidante.  2, record 6, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20el%C3%A9ctrico%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

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El vehículo eléctrico de pila de combustible funciona con un motor eléctrico que se alimenta de la electricidad generada por unas pilas de hidrógeno. Solo emite agua, por lo que no contamina.  3, record 6, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20el%C3%A9ctrico%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En general, la pila de combustible usa hidrógeno como combustible y oxígeno como oxidante.  2, record 6, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20el%C3%A9ctrico%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vehículo eléctrico de pila de combustible: No confundir con "automóvil de pila de combustible" ya que "automóvil" es un concepto específico comprendido por el de "vehículo".  2, record 6, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20el%C3%A9ctrico%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

vehículo eléctrico de pila de combustible: No confundir con "vehículo de hidrógeno", ya que éste puede propulsarse con una pila de combustible que contiene generalmente hidrógeno o con un motor de combustión que utiliza hidrógeno en vez de gasolina.  2, record 6, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20el%C3%A9ctrico%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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A petroleum distillate used as a source of energy in systems of jet propulsion and by extension, fuel suitable for use in aircraft gas turbines.  6, record 7, English, - jet%20fuel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jet fuel: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  7, record 7, English, - jet%20fuel

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jet fuel; jet propellant; JP: designations standardized by NATO.  8, record 7, English, - jet%20fuel

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aviation turbo fuel: designation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report and the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  9, record 7, English, - jet%20fuel

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillat de pétrole utilisé comme source d'énergie dans les systèmes de propulsion par réaction et, par extension, combustible destiné aux turbines à gaz utilisées en aéronautique.  3, record 7, French, - carbur%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carburéacteur : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  4, record 7, French, - carbur%C3%A9acteur

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carburéacteur : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  4, record 7, French, - carbur%C3%A9acteur

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carburéacteur : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 7, French, - carbur%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

carburéacteur : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 7, French, - carbur%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 5 OBS

carburant de turbo-moteur : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  2, record 7, French, - carbur%C3%A9acteur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El combustible para motores de reacción es un destilado intermedio de queroseno cuyas cualidades críticas son el punto de congelación, el punto de inflamación y el punto de humo.  2, record 7, Spanish, - combustible%20para%20reactores

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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Many people think that cars with a leaded fuel option cannot run on anything else. But manufacturers do not prohibit the use of lead-free gas for those cars that aren’t equipped with catalytic converters ...  3, record 8, English, - unleaded%20gasoline

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gas: ... short [form] for gasoline.  7, record 8, English, - unleaded%20gasoline

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In the source "Environment Update", the more generic term "fuel", which applies to any material(oil, gas, coal, etc.) burned to supply heat or power, is sometimes used to mean "gasoline", that is a fuel for internal combustion engines consisting essentially of volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbons.  4, record 8, English, - unleaded%20gasoline

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

unleaded gasoline; no-lead gasoline: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 8, English, - unleaded%20gasoline

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carburant à indice d'octane normal, ne contenant pas d'additif au plomb, destiné à alimenter les moteurs à allumage par bougies munis de systèmes antipollution, fonctionnant dans toutes les conditions climatiques.  3, record 8, French, - essence%20sans%20plomb

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essence sans plomb : terme et définition normalisés par l'Office de la langue française du Québec.  4, record 8, French, - essence%20sans%20plomb

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

essence sans plomb : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 8, French, - essence%20sans%20plomb

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Forests represent an important source of food, fodder, fuel wood and timber.  1, record 9, English, - source%20of%20food

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les forêts représentent une importante source de nourriture, de fourrage, de bois de chauffage et de bois d’œuvre.  1, record 9, French, - source%20de%20nourriture

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Mothballing is the process of stabilizing a facility so that no damage occurs to the facility should it make sense at a later time to incur the capital expenditures associated with continuing to operate, extending the life, or repowering the facility. Typically, a decision to mothball a facility might be made as a hedge against, or in anticipation of, changes in market conditions; i. e., increases in relative fuel prices, or an increase in the value of installed capacity.... Typical activities involved in mothballing a facility might include the following types of activities intended to preserve existing equipment :-’Racking Out’ or removal and storage of motor control center circuit breakers or 'switchgear’(this would also be done for a facility that has been retired and is scheduled for dismantling)-Placing a heat source or desiccants in the furnace to maintain a temperature above the dew point(at which condensation collects and corrodes the boiler structures.)-The application of grease or other coatings to reduce corrosion of components such as pumps and motors.-The installation of an air desiccant system to blow dry air through the steam turbine, condenser, boiler tubes and pipes.  2, record 10, English, - mothballing

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decommissioning: Shutting down and placing a plant permanently out of service ... The three stages of decommissioning are mothballing, encasement and dismantling.  3, record 10, English, - mothballing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après un spécialiste en gestion des déchets nucléaires qui travaille chez Whiteshell Laboratories au Manitoba, «mise sous surveillance» est préférable.  4, record 10, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'on veut signifier qu'un lieu, après avoir perdu sa destination première, ne comporte plus les équipements correspondants à sa fonction première, on utilise le terme «désaffectation».  4, record 10, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Mise sous cocon» nous apparaît un peu trop spécifique, la «coconisation» signifiant l'enrobage de matériel sous pellicule plastique pulvérisée. On pourrait peut-être songer à des expressions plus neutres, du type «mise sous protection», «entreposage de sécurité».  4, record 10, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

mise sous cocon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 10, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel source : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  2, record 11, English, - fuel%20source

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source de carburant : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  2, record 11, French, - source%20de%20carburant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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The annunciator panel in the cockpit indicates high or low temp and oil pressure, a channel loss to a cylinder, fuel pump failure, or power source failure. Also incorporated is a data port for downloading all monitored profiles at every. 5 second for diagnostic profiles and computer performance.  2, record 12, English, - annunciator%20panel

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

panneau annonciateur; tableau annonciateur : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 12, French, - panneau%20annonciateur

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tableau de signalisation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 12, French, - panneau%20annonciateur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An umbrella term referring to any sort of diesel fuel from a renewable source.  1, record 13, English, - renewable%20diesel

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme générique désignant tout carburant diesel produit à partir de ressources renouvelables.  1, record 13, French, - diesel%20renouvelable

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Removing the fuel source effectively extinguishes any fire. The simplest method of fuel removal is to allow a fire to burn until all fuel is consumed.  1, record 14, English, - fuel%20removal

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La méthode la plus simple consiste à laisser brûler le feu jusqu'à ce que tout le combustible soit consumé.  1, record 14, French, - retrait%20de%20combustibles

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biological material composed primarily of cellulose, such as agricultural and forestry residues, grasses, even municipal solid waste.  2, record 15, English, - cellulosic%20biomass

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... great interest lies in the use of cellulosic biomass as a renewable source of energy via breakdown to sugars that can be converted to liquid fuel.  3, record 15, English, - cellulosic%20biomass

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with lignocellulosic biomass: A related term that is often used as a synonym, as lignin is present in cellulosic biomass.  4, record 15, English, - cellulosic%20biomass

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Biomasse tirée des résidus de la cellulose.  2, record 15, French, - biomasse%20cellulosique

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La biomasse cellulosique constituée par : les résidus agricoles (pailles de céréales, tiges de maïs), certains sous-produits de l'industrie agro-alimentaire (pulpes, bagasses [...]), les fourrages et bois non exploités, représente une réserve considérable et mal valorisée de sucres fermentescibles.  3, record 15, French, - biomasse%20cellulosique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec biomasse lignocellulosique : Ce terme est souvent utilisé comme synonyme, puisque la biomasse cellulosique contient aussi de la lignine.  4, record 15, French, - biomasse%20cellulosique

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An ignition that] occurs when a mixture of fuel and oxygen encounter an external heat... source with sufficient heat energy to start the combustion reaction.  1, record 16, English, - piloted%20ignition

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Inflammation qui] se produit lorsqu'un mélange de combustible et d'oxygène rencontre une source de chaleur externe [...] et dégage suffisamment d'énergie thermique pour déclencher une réaction de combustion.  1, record 16, French, - inflammation%20amorc%C3%A9e

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electric car that uses a fuel cell as power source for its electric motor.  3, record 17, English, - fuel%2Dcell%20car

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fuel used in existing fuel-cell cars is hydrogen.  3, record 17, English, - fuel%2Dcell%20car

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Voiture propulsée par un moteur électrique dont l'alimentation est assurée par une pile à combustible.  2, record 17, French, - voiture%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une voiture à pile à combustible ne produit aucune émission et accroît l'efficacité énergétique. [...] La voiture de l'avenir s'arrêtera à Ottawa aujourd'hui dans le cadre d'une tournée au Canada. Le prototype de la Ford Focus est un véhicule à pile à combustible propulsé par une pile à hydrogène Ballard. Ses avantages sont l'absence d'émissions (lorsque l'hydrogène est produit à partir de sources renouvelables), une plus grande efficacité énergétique et un fonctionnement silencieux.  1, record 17, French, - voiture%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les piles à combustible des voitures à pile à combustible actuelles sont des piles à hydrogène.  2, record 17, French, - voiture%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Automóvil eléctrico que utiliza un dispositivo que genera electricidad convirtiendo la energía química de un combustible y un oxidante.  3, record 17, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En general, la pila de combustible usa hidrógeno como combustible y oxígeno como oxidante.  3, record 17, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

automóvil de pila de combustible: No confundir con “vehículo eléctrico de pila de combustible” ya que "vehículo" es un concepto genérico que comprende al de "automóvil".  3, record 17, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

automóvil de pila de combustible: No confundir con “vehículo de hidrógeno” ya que éste puede propulsarse con una pila de combustible que contiene generalmente hidrógeno o con un motor de combustión que utiliza hidrógeno en vez de gasolina.  3, record 17, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

automóvil a pila de combustible: Según el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas de la Real Academia Española, debe evitarse la construcción sustantivo + a + sustantivo cuando la preposición “a” introduce el complemento que expresa el modo o medio por el que funciona un determinado objeto, a pesar de su uso tan extendido, por considerarse un galicismo. Se recomienda el uso de la preposición “de”: automóvil de pila de combustible.  3, record 17, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bus that uses a hydrogen fuel cell as its power source for electrically driven wheels...  2, record 18, English, - fuel%2Dcell%20bus

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel-cell bus: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  3, record 18, English, - fuel%2Dcell%20bus

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autobus à pile à combustible : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  2, record 18, French, - autobus%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fase de pruebas para el primer autobús de pila de combustible. [...] El autobús, de 12 metros de longitud y de piso bajo, tendrá una autonomía que se estima en 200 kilómetros y su capacidad de transporte, dependiendo del cliente, será de más de 60 pasajeros, alcanzando una velocidad máxima [de] 80 km/hora. Este tipo de vehículos ofrece dos ventajas [por un lado], el circular sin producir emisiones y por otro, el que a largo plazo el combustible se producirá a partir de energías renovables.  1, record 18, Spanish, - autob%C3%BAs%20de%20pila%20de%20combustible

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A carbonaceous fuel mixed or stripped from the earth, such as petroleum, coal, peat, shale oil, or tar sands.  2, record 19, English, - mineral%20fuel

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... coal and petroleum (the so-called mineral fuels) ... belong to the mineral kingdom but are non-crystalline and not necessarily formed by inorganic processes.  3, record 19, English, - mineral%20fuel

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note that coal, oil and natural gas are primary energy sources which are extracted from the earth(fossil fuels). Natural uranium is also a primary energy source extracted from the earth but does not come from the decomposition of organisms(mineral fuel).  4, record 19, English, - mineral%20fuel

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux combustibles sont le bois, la houille, le pétrole et le gaz naturel. À l'exception du bois, tous ces combustibles sont classés comme combustibles minéraux, parce qu'ils sont extraits de formations rocheuses, mais ils ne constituent pas des minéraux [...]  2, record 19, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gîtes d'origine chimico-biologique. À ce type appartiennent les combustibles minéraux (houille, pétrole), les minerais de fer oolithique et les gisements de phosphates sédimentaires [...]  3, record 19, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le calcaire, le granite, le basalte sont des roches aussi bien que l'argile, le sable, et les combustibles minéraux tels la houille, le pétrole et même les hydrocarbures gazeux.  4, record 19, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combined hybrid. Combined hybrid systems have features of both series and parallel hybrids. They incorporate power-split devices allowing for power paths from the engine to the wheels that can be either mechanical or electrical. The main principle behind this system is the decoupling of the power supplied by the engine ... from the power demanded by the driver.  8, record 20, English, - series%2Dparallel%20hybrid%20vehicle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In a series hybrid-electric vehicle all energy supplied by the non-reversible source(combustion engine or fuel cell) is converted into electricity. The wheels are always driven by the electric motor... In a parallel hybrid-electric vehicle most of the mechanical energy supplied by the combustion engine is transferred to the wheels by a mechanical transmission. In addition or alternatively... the wheels are also driven by the electric motor... A combined hybrid combines characteristics of the two configurations described above.  9, record 20, English, - series%2Dparallel%20hybrid%20vehicle

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hybride à dérivation de puissance : [...] La puissance délivrée par le moteur thermique suit deux chemins distincts : l'un mécanique, l'autre électrique [...] Comme dans le cas de l'hybride parallèle, cette architecture offre la possibilité d'un mode de fonctionnement 100 % électrique.  5, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20hybride%20%C3%A0%20configuration%20mixte

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hybride série/parallèle : Ce terme est plus ou moins approprié pour désigner la notion dont il est question, car l'élément «série/parallèle» devrait qualifier le type de configuration des moteurs et non le véhicule lui-même.  1, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20hybride%20%C3%A0%20configuration%20mixte

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Según la configuración del motor, los vehículos híbridos pueden subdividirse en vehículos híbridos en serie, vehículos híbridos en paralelo y vehículos híbridos en serie-paralelo.  4, record 20, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20h%C3%ADbrido%20en%20serie%2Dparalelo

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Full hybrids use a gasoline engine as the primary source of power, and an electric motor provides additional power when needed. In addition, full hybrids can use the electric motor as the sole source of propulsion for low-speed, low-acceleration driving, such as in stop-and-go traffic or for backing up. This electric-only driving mode can further increase fuel efficiency under some driving conditions.  1, record 21, English, - full%20hybrid%20car

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lexus se ha reservado para el Salón del Automóvil de Ginebra la presentación como primicia mundial del CT 200h, un híbrido total del segmento compacto que competirá con berlinas premium como el Audi A3 o el BMW Serie 1.  2, record 21, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20total

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automóvil híbrido total; automóvil híbrido puro; automóvil híbrido integral: A pesar de que estos términos se utilizan generalmente como sinónimos de “vehículo híbrido total”, “vehículo híbrido puro” y “vehículo híbrido integral”, se desaconseja ese uso ya que "vehículo" es un concepto genérico que comprende al de "automóvil".  1, record 21, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20total

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Today all hot air balloon burners have one thing in common. They use liquid propane as their fuel source. When using liquid propane the burner has to serve a dual purpose. First it must convert the liquid propane to a vapor, so it can be burnt at the orifices to produce the heat that makes the balloon fly. Achieving this function is where each balloon manufacturer differs in burner design. If you compare the shape of the Avian burner coils to other manufacturers, you’ll notice it has a larger circular radius with few 90 degree bends in its preheat coils. The reason we design our burner coil this way is to utilize a very basic principle of fuel flow. "The fewer the restrictions to flow, such as tight bends in tubing, in the complete burner system, the greater the pressure will be when it is released at the burner orifices, giving a higher BTU [British thermal unit] output. "  2, record 22, English, - burner%20coil

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

burner coil: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 22, English, - burner%20coil

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis l'avènement du brûleur à propane au début des années soixantes, il n'a pas beaucoup évolué. Le principe est très simple : le propane contenu dans des bouteilles est sous pression donc liquide. Il passe dans un serpentin de vaporisation, dans lequel il est réchauffé et vaporisé, il peut alors être brûlé. L'air de l'enveloppe est ainsi chauffé, jusqu'à une centaine de degrés, et le ballon devient donc plus léger que l'air. Le talent du pilote consiste à chauffer au bon moment. En effet le brûleur n'est pas utilisé de manière continue mais par à-coups et le pilote doit anticiper le refroidissement du ballon car l'action du brûleur n'est ressenti qu'une dizaine de secondes après.  2, record 22, French, - serpentin%20de%20br%C3%BBleur

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

serpentin de brûleur : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 22, French, - serpentin%20de%20br%C3%BBleur

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sensitivity and uncertainty study has been performed to evaluate the impact of neutron cross-section uncertainty on the most significant integral parameters related to the core and fuel cycle … Calculational Tools. All the sensitivity calculations … have been performed with the ERANOS code system … which allows to calculate homogeneous and inhomogeneous solutions of the Boltzmann equation and generalized importance functions, and to perform perturbation and uncertainty analysis. Specific modules in ERANOS [code systems] allow generation of the source terms of the generalized importance.  1, record 23, English, - source%20term%20of%20the%20generalized%20importance

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthode GPT. Au milieu des années 1960, Usachev, Lewins et Gandini généralisèrent la théorie des perturbations à toute sorte d’observable, paramètre physique pouvant être mesuré (et/ou calculé), qui peut être représenté sous la forme d’un rapport de quantités intégrales, linéaires du flux et/ou du flux adjoint. Pour reconstruire la valeur d’un observable d’un système multiplicateur dans des conditions perturbées, la théorie généralisée des perturbations […] fait appel à une fonction particulière, dite fonction importance généralisée, qui est la solution unique de l’équation du bilan adjointe du système à laquelle on ajoute un terme inhomogène, appelé source généralisée. Ce terme, qui est strictement orthogonal au mode fondamental, contient, au premier ordre, l’information sur la nature de la perturbation et son impact sur le flux.  1, record 23, French, - source%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralis%C3%A9e

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A binary compound of hydrogen and oxygen, empirical formula H₂O₂, used mostly in dilute aqueous solutions as an oxidizing agent [and of which the] most remarkable feature is its tendency to decompose readily into water and oxygen, the first instance of contact analysis.  6, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use : Bleaching and deodorizing of textiles, wood pulp, hair, fur, etc. ;source of organic and inorganic peroxides; pulp and paper industry; plasticizers; rocket fuel; foam rubber; manufacture of glycerol; antichlor; dyeing; electroplating; antiseptic; laboratory reagent; epoxidation, hydroxylation, oxidation, and reduction; viscosity control for starch and cellulose derivatives; refining and cleaning metals; bleaching and oxidizing agent in foods; neutralizing agent in wine distillation; seed disinfectant; substitute for chlorine in water and sewage treatment.  7, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Albone; Hioxyl; Inhibine; Interox; Kastone; Oxydol; Perhydrol (hydroxide peroxide 30%, q.v.); Perone; Peroxan; Superoxol.  8, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hydrogen peroxide: Refers to the anhydrous form (i.e. "anhydrous hydrogen peroxide"), but the term is also commonly used for hydrogen peroxide solutions (marketed as solutions in water concentrations of 3 to 90% by weight). See also "hydrogen peroxide solution."  9, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

hydrogen peroxide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 5 OBS

peroxide: This term is used in common usage as an abbreviation for "hydrogen peroxide" but must not be considered as a true synonym of this latter term in a systematic sense; it does not correspond to the CAS number for "hydrogen peroxide."  2, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Molecular formula: H₂O₂; Structural formula: H—O—O—H  7, record 24, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] espèce chimique [de] formule H₂O₂ [qui] se présente sous la forme d'un liquide bleu pâle sirupeux, qui se solidifie à -0,46 °C et qui est nettement plus dense que l'eau [...]  6, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue notamment : a) l'eau oxygénée concentrée, solution aqueuse acide contenant 30 % en poids de peroxyde d'hydrogène, utilisée avec précautions contre certaines lésions de la peau; b) l'eau oxygénée officinale, contenant environ 3 % en poids (8 à 12 % en volume) de peroxyde d'hydrogène, utilisée comme hémostatique et comme désinfectant. L'eau oxygénée concentrée à 20 volumes est utilisée pour la décoloration des cheveux.  7, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On ne peut faire bouillir l'eau oxygénée pure sous la pression atmosphérique normale, car le liquide se décompose auparavant; il est en effet thermodynamiquement instable à la température ordinaire [...]  6, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On appelle ordinairement eau oxygénée les mélanges d'eau et de peroxyde d'hydrogène.  6, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peroxyde d'hydrogène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

peroxyde : Ce terme est utilisé dans la vie courante comme abréviation de «peroxyde d'hydrogène», mais n'est pas un synonyme de ce dernier terme au sens strict; ce nom ne correspond pas au numéro CAS (du Chemical Abstracts Service) pour le peroxyde d'hydrogène. La prudence s'impose donc dans son emploi. Voir aussi l'autre fiche pour «peroxyde».  2, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

À une concentration de 30 % il est commercialisé sous le nom de «Perhydrol» (voir aussi cette fiche).  8, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂O₂  8, record 24, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, insoluble en alcohol y agua. Las soluciones concentradas son tóxicas e irritantes. Riesgo de explosión. Agente oxidante.  3, record 24, Spanish, - per%C3%B3xido%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: H₂O₂  4, record 24, Spanish, - per%C3%B3xido%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technology that takes advantage of excrement from animals and humans in order to transform it into biogas(methane gas) as a source of fuel and organic fertilizer.  1, record 25, English, - biodigester

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A biogas plant is commonly known as a biodigester.  1, record 25, English, - biodigester

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biodigesteurs peuvent apporter une importante contribution à l'agriculture à petite échelle, d'une part en limitant la pollution et, d'autre part, en valorisant les déjections animales à travers la production de biogaz et en améliorant la valeur fertilisante des effluents.  1, record 25, French, - biodigesteur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema natural y ecológico que aprovecha la digestión anaeróbica, en ausencia de oxígeno, para transformar el estiércol en biogas y fertilizantes.  2, record 25, Spanish, - biodigestor

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los biodigestores pueden contribuir de manera considerable a mejorar las explotaciones en pequeña escala, facilitando el control de la contaminación y añadiendo al mismo tiempo valor a la excreta del ganado mediante la producción de biogás y la mejora del valor como nutriente del efluente utilizado como fertilizante.  3, record 25, Spanish, - biodigestor

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What are Low-Speed Vehicles?... vehicles that :-Are designed for use primarily on streets and roads where access and the use of other classes of vehicles are controlled by law or agreement;-Travel on four wheels;-Are powered by an electric power train and travel up to 40 km/h on a paved level surface;-Do not use fuel as an on-board source of energy; and-Have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 1 361 kg.  2, record 26, English, - low%2Dspeed%20vehicle

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce qu'un véhicule à basse vitesse? [Le VBV est] un véhicule qui : -est conçu pour utilisation principalement sur les rues et les routes où l'accès et l'utilisation des autres classes de véhicules sont contrôlés par une loi ou une entente; -roule sur quatre roues; -est alimenté par un groupe motopropulseur électrique et peut atteindre jusqu'à 40 km/h sur une surface asphaltée plane; -n'utilise pas de carburant comme source d'énergie; et -dont le poids nominal est inférieur à 1 361 kg.  2, record 26, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20basse%20vitesse

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biomass burning has only recently been recognized as a major source of important trace gases and aerosol particles. Through burning, the chemical elements in vegetation are cycled back to the atmosphere and to soils in chemical and physical forms and proportions which make biomass burning an important biogeochemical process. Before the advent of humans, fire was ignited naturally by lightning strikes in dry vegetated regions. Today, however, the process is driven almost exclusively by human activity which includes the burning of forested areas to facilitate land clearing, the burning of harvest debris to maintain cleared land, the extensive burning of natural grasslands and savannas to sustain nomadic agriculture, and the burning of biomass as fuel for cooking and heating. The importance of biomass burning is well recognized in International Global Atmospheric Chemistry and this activity, Biomass Burning Experiment : Impact on the Atmosphere and Biosphere(BIBEX), was established to address this phenomenon. It is being carried out by a multi-national science team at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Germany.  3, record 27, English, - Biomass%20Burning%20Experiment%3A%20Impact%20on%20the%20Atmosphere%20and%20Biosphere

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel farms(on land)... may either take the form of agriculture in which manioc, sugar cane, euphorbia, etc., are cultivated as basic products, or of forestry in which rapidly developing trees, such as Pinus radiata or eucalyptus are grown, to serve as a source of fuel supply.  1, record 28, English, - fuel%20farm%20on%20land

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] plantation énergétique [...] soit agricole, qui utilise le manioc, la canne à sucre, l'euphorbe, etc., comme produit de base, soit sylvicole, si elle utilise à des fins énergétiques des plantations d'arbres à croissance rapide, tels l'eucalyptus ou le Pinus radiata.  1, record 28, French, - plantation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20terrestre

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantaciones energéticas terrestres, ya sean agrícolas que utilizan la yuca, la caña de azúcar, las euforbias, etc., como productos básicos, ya sean silvícolas, si utilizan plantaciones de árboles de crecimiento rápido, como el chopo, o el eucaliptus, con fines energéticos.  1, record 28, Spanish, - plantaci%C3%B3n%20energ%C3%A9tica%20terrestre

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the fuel quantity indicator motor is a two-phase motor with one winding in-phase with the power source while the other winding is energized by the amplifier signal.  1, record 29, English, - two%2Dphase%20motor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le courant est amplifié et appliqué à l'un des enroulements d'un moteur diphasé, le second enroulement est réuni à la source de tension. Le code de source complet est INCAR-SE-210, 1971, 2, 28-40-0, 6.  2, record 29, French, - moteur%20diphas%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The neutron collar... is used to determine the uranium-235 content of fresh fuel for light water reactors. A neutron source(californium) causes the uranium-235 to fission whereupon it emits two or more neutrons at the same time. These coincident neutrons coming from the fission of uranium are detected in the collar which, in normal operation, would surround the fuel assembly. The detectors are capable of distinguishing the coincident fission neutrons from those originating from the californium source or from elsewhere.  1, record 30, English, - coincident%20neutron

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fast reactors can be operated in a "burner" mode... Such reactors can "store" temporarily large quantities of plutonium as fuel in their cores, and, in the event that nuclear fission has to be replaced one day by better sources of concentrated energy, they can dispose of, or "burn, "inventories of plutonium and actinides. This also eliminates plutonium "mines", a potential source of material for nuclear weapons proliferation.  1, record 31, English, - reactor%20in%20burner%20mode

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur nucléaire dont la production de combustible fissile est légèrement inférieure à sa consommation.  2, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans Phénix et Superphénix, la matière fissile est du plutonium associé à de l'uranium appauvri (ce dernier provenant des usines d'enrichissement). Une très large proportion des neutrons non utilisés pour entretenir la réaction en chaîne est absorbée dans 238U, en donnant du plutonium. Selon les configurations détaillées adoptées, la production de plutonium peut être légèrement supérieure, du même ordre, ou légèrement inférieure à sa consommation : on dit que le réacteur est «surgénérateur», «isogénérateur» ou «sous-générateur».  1, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waste-to-energy refers to any waste treatment that creates energy in the form of electricity or heat from a waste source that would have been disposed of in a landfill, otherwise known as municipal solid waste. Waste-to-energy is a renewable energy because its fuel source, garbage, is sustainable and is not depleted.  6, record 32, English, - waste%2Dto%2Denergy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valorisation énergétique des déchets peut prendre trois forme : - l'incinération avec récupération d'énergie sous forme de vapeur ou d'électricité; - la récupération du biogaz produit dans les décharges; - la méthanisation des déchets organiques et des boues de station d'épuration (fermentation qui produit du biogaz).  2, record 32, French, - valorisation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20des%20d%C3%A9chets

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The central wood furnace is a third alternative to conventional oil, gas or electric heating. Unlike the wood stove, it is a device designed to take on the larger fraction of the home heat load, although a back-up source-for example, an electric plenum heater-will generally be added on... recently developed furnaces use wood chips or pellets rather than firewood, to allow for a much easier distribution and loading of the fuel.  2, record 33, English, - central%20wood%20furnace

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières combinées au bois et au mazout ou au bois et à l'électricité ainsi que les chaudières d'appoint comptent parmi les appareils de chauffage central au bois les plus populaires [...]  3, record 33, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20central%20au%20bois

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To connect again.  2, record 34, English, - reconnect

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Confirming that the fuel/oil heat exchanger was not the source of the leak, the technicians prepared to reconnect the LP [low-pressure] fuel line and ordered replacement seal rings.  3, record 34, English, - reconnect

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ayant confirmé que l'échangeur de chaleur carburant/huile n'était pas la source de la fuite, les techniciens se sont préparés à rebrancher la conduite de carburant basse pression et ils ont commandé des joints toriques de remplacement.  3, record 34, French, - reconnecter

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connecter : Unir par une connexion, mettre en liaison [...]  4, record 34, French, - reconnecter

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

brancher : Rattacher (une conduite, un circuit secondaire) à une canalisation, à un circuit principal.  4, record 34, French, - reconnecter

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS

reconnecter; rebrancher : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  5, record 34, French, - reconnecter

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device or source which is manually energized and where the fuel to the main burner is turned on only by hand and ignited under supervision of the operator.  1, record 35, English, - manual%20igniter

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dispositifs d'allumage. Les appareils anciens s'allumaient tout simplement avec des allumettes tandis que dans les appareils récents on a réalisé des dispositifs plus sophistiqués mais aussi plus sûrs.  2, record 35, French, - dispositif%20d%27allumage%20manuel

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Brûleur gaz propane avec allumage manuel par électrode et piézo intégré.  3, record 35, French, - dispositif%20d%27allumage%20manuel

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A self-contained heating appliance, which may or may not include an integral fan for circulating air, which may be of the floor-mounted or suspended type, intended for the heating of the space in which it is installed.  3, record 36, English, - unit%20heater

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... unit heaters in present use can usually be classified according to one or more methods: 1. By Heating Medium ... a) steam, b) hot water, c) gas indirect-fired, d) oil indirect-fired, e) electric. 2. By Type of Fan ... a) propeller, b) centrifugal, and c) remote air mover ... 3. By Arrangement of Elements ... a) the draw-through type, in which the fan draws air through and b) the blow-through type, in which the fan blows air through the heating element. Indirect-fired unit heaters are always of the blow-through type.  4, record 36, English, - unit%20heater

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A unit heater [means] a forced convection heating device of two types : 1) an assembly of encased heating surface with fan and motor(or turbine) and for connection to a source of steam or hot water; 2) an assembly of the above plus a fuel burner so that the device is for connection to a source of oil or gas(or supplied with coal) and not to steam or water lines.  5, record 36, English, - unit%20heater

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil autonome de chauffage comprenant un ventilateur et un élément chauffant, pulsant directement l'air chaud dans le local à chauffer.  2, record 36, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aérotherme peut être à chauffage direct, avec le mazout ou le gaz comme source de chaleur, ou à chauffage indirect; il comporte alors un corps de chauffe en tube de cuivre ou en tube d'acier avec ailettes. Les aérothermes comprennent un groupe moto-ventilateur qui peut être hélicoïde [...] ou centrifuge [...] L'aérotherme comporte de plus une carcasse sur laquelle sont branchées une ou plusieurs bouches de chauffage. À sa partie basse est prévue la reprise d'air. Très souvent, une autre tubulure est prévue pour l'alimentation en air neuf [...] Ces appareils, prévus pour le chauffage des grandes surfaces [ateliers, entrepôts], peuvent être suspendus, muraux ou sur socles.  3, record 36, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato de calefacción consistente en una fuente de calor y un ventilador que inyecta directamente el aire caliente en el local que se ha de caldear.  1, record 36, Spanish, - aerotermo

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tax levied on all fossil fuels in proportion to the amount of carbon dioxide that is released as they burn.  4, record 37, English, - carbon%20tax

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide are estimated in carbon (dioxide) equivalent.  5, record 37, English, - carbon%20tax

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Carbon taxes discourage the use of fossil fuels and aim to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by placing a surcharge on the carbon content of oil, coal, and gas.  6, record 37, English, - carbon%20tax

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In this form of fuel tax, the level of taxation is determined by the carbon content of each fuel. Users of natural gas would pay less than users of petroleum gasoline(Source : Mintzer, 1992).  7, record 37, English, - carbon%20tax

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une taxe sur la teneur en carbone du pétrole, du charbon et du gaz découragerait l'utilisation des combustibles fossiles et réduirait ainsi les émissions de dioxyde de carbone. Un certain nombre de pays industrialisés ont déjà tenté d'instaurer une taxe sur le carbone. De nombreux économistes estiment que cette taxe pourrait entraîner une réduction des émissions de CO₂ à un coût minimum. Toutefois, comme les taxes laissent les particuliers et les entreprises libres de leur choix, elle ne garantit pas absolument que le niveau d'émissions prescrit sera atteint. Pour être efficace, la taxe doit être bien conçue et bien gérée.  2, record 37, French, - taxe%20sur%20les%20%C3%A9missions%20carboniques

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The topmost feature of a flue, usually in the form of an earthenware pipe, projecting above the brickwork of the chimney to discharge the smoke and combustion fumes above the level of the brickwork.  3, record 38, English, - chimney%20pot

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chimney pots have been documented as early as the 13th Century, although the United States, like much of Europe, largely discovered chimney pots in the mid 1800s. Because of their ability to increase draft up a chimney, they were invaluable in small and large houses alike, as well as in other buildings where fireplaces served as the primary source of heat. Since coal was the fuel of choice, it was of the utmost importance that noxious fumes and soot be vented up the chimney and out of the house.  4, record 38, English, - chimney%20pot

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chimney can: (Scotland) A chimney pot.  3, record 38, English, - chimney%20pot

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[De forme très variable], ouvrage de rétrécissement et de couronnement du sommet d'un conduit de fumée, destiné à limiter l'entrée de la pluie et du vent dans le conduit, et à faciliter le tirage.  2, record 38, French, - mitre

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En tôle, en poterie ou en maçonnerie, les mitres ont des formes diverses et variées; elles peuvent être scellées ou amovibles (emboîtées sur un mitron), et éventuellement surmontées d'une lanterne, d'un bonnet ou d'une capote.  2, record 38, French, - mitre

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mitron : partie qui sert de support à une mitre de cheminée; par déformation, désigne souvent aussi la mitre elle-même.  2, record 38, French, - mitre

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mitres, mitrons, lanternes [...] Ces poteries terminent hors comble les conduits de fumée et de ventilation. Les mitres sont scellées généralement sur les boisseaux ou sur des tuiles à douille, élément de couverture portant un trou rond à collerette. Si la hauteur de la mitre est suffisante, elle est coiffée simplement d'une lanterne, de forme et d'aspect très variables, qui, en laissant passer les gaz tout en favorisant le tirage, ferme la partie supérieure du conduit de fumée et empêche l'eau de pluie de pénétrer. Si la hauteur de la mitre n'est pas suffisante, on interpose un mitron entre elle et la lanterne, ou encore, on la surmonte simplement d'un mitron.  3, record 38, French, - mitre

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les termes anglais «chimney pot» et «chimney can» semblent désigner sans les distinguer à la fois «mitre» et «mitron».  4, record 38, French, - mitre

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tubo de barro o de metal colocado en el extremo superior de la cabeza de la chimenea para mejorar el tiro y sacar los humos.  1, record 38, Spanish, - ca%C3%B1o%20de%20chimenea

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel or energy source(electricity, gas, oil or wood) either separately or simultaneously, using either separate or common combustion chambers and flues.  2, record 39, English, - combination%20furnace

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Générateur de chaleur autonome conçu pour brûler plusieurs types de combustibles ou fonctionner avec plusieurs sources d'énergie (électricité, gaz ou bois), soit séparément soit simultanément, en utilisant des chambres de combustion et des conduits de cheminée distincts ou communs.  1, record 39, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur%20mixte

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fuel cell in which the chemical reactants undergo reversible reactions, such that the cell may be recharged with a separate power source if desired; for example, the hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell may be recharged by providing power for water electrolysis with hydrogen storage.  2, record 40, English, - reversible%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The terms] reversible fuel cell and regenerative fuel cell ... generally have the same meaning and relate to technology that allows a fuel cell to both produce electricity from H₂ and 0₂ and use electricity in the reverse direction to create H₂ and 0₂. In some cases, this type of fuel cell can also be designed to store energy. The essential benefit of this type of "closed loop" system is that a new hydrogen infrastructure is not needed.  3, record 40, English, - reversible%20fuel%20cell

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système Regenesys repose sur la technologie des piles à combustible réversibles (parfois appelées piles à technologie redox-flow). L'énergie électrique est transformée en énergie chimique potentielle en «chargeant» deux électrolytes aqueux, puis en libérant l'énergie stockée lors de la décharge. La conversion à haut rendement de l'énergie électrique en énergie chimique stockée et vice-versa peut se répéter à l'infini.  2, record 40, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20r%C3%A9versible

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marine fuel farms... are offshore farms that exploit the exceptionally high growth-rate potential of certain giant algae, which, under suitable climatic conditions, may be several times that of the most rapidly growing land plants, to serve as a source of fuel supply...  1, record 42, English, - marine%20fuel%20farm

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] plantation énergétique [...] faisant appel aux capacités de croissance extraordinaires de certaines algues géantes qui, dans des conditions climatiques appropriées, dépasse de plusieurs fois celles des meilleures plantations terrestres.  1, record 42, French, - plantation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20marine

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantaciones energéticas marinas. Plantaciones en la plataforma costera que recurren a la capacidad extraordinaria de crecimiento de determinadas algas gigantes que, en condiciones climatológicas apropiadas, sobrepasan varias veces la de las mejores plantaciones terrestres. Se han obtenido efectos positivos con la Macrocystis pyrifera.  1, record 42, Spanish, - plantaci%C3%B3n%20energ%C3%A9tica%20marina

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suncor uses a delayed-coking technology while Syncrude uses a somewhat different process called fluid-coking. Coke is used as a fuel source for the coke burners as well as for other heat requirements. The excess coke is stockpiled or sold for use in ammonia plants or other industrial applications.  1, record 43, English, - fluid%2Dcoking%20process

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suncor emploie une technologie de cokéfaction différée, et Syncrude, un procédé en lit fluidisé. Le coke produit est utilisé comme combustible pour les réacteurs de l'unité de cokéfaction et d'autres unités de traitement thermique. Le coke excédentaire est stocké ou vendu à des usines de production d'ammoniac et autres installations industrielles.  1, record 43, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20en%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constant Volume Sampler(CVS). Motor vehicle exhaust is a complex mixture of unburned fuel, combustion products(including a high water vapor content), and intake air that exits the tail pipe at high temperatures. In simulated driving conditions on the dynamometer, the volume of the exhaust emitted from the tail pipe is continually changing depending on where in the driving cycle the vehicle is(for example, during acceleration, during deceleration, at constant speed, or at idle). To quantitatively determine emission rates from vehicles, we use a constant volume sampling system, which maintains a constant total flow rate of vehicle exhaust plus dilution air. With a CVS system, as exhaust flow increases, such as during heavy acceleration, the dilution air is automatically decreased and the sampling source is representative of exhaust variations. This CVS system provides the source for all exhaust samples collected(regulated and unregulated). Because some compounds present in the exhaust are soluble in water, quantitative transfer requires that the diluted exhaust be maintained above its dew point by providing sufficient dilution air through the CVS. In addition, sampling components, such as the raw exhaust transfer duct and sample lines, must be heated to prevent water condensation.  2, record 44, English, - constant%20volume%20sampling

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de prélèvement à volume constant à pompe volumétrique (PDP-CVS) satisfait aux conditions formulées dans la présente annexe en déterminant le débit de gaz passant par la pompe à température et pression constantes. Pour mesurer le volume total, on compte le nombre de tours accomplis par la pompe volumétrique, qui est étalonnée. On obtient l'échantillon proportionnel en opérant un prélèvement à débit constant, au moyen d'une pompe, d'un débitmètre et d'une vanne de réglage du débit.  3, record 44, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20%C3%A0%20volume%20constant

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] début de la mesure de la quantité de gaz d'échappement dilués (échantillon à volume constant ou CVS) ainsi que des températures et pressions requises. [...] Le système CVS est étalonné à l'aide d'un débitmètre de précision conforme à des normes nationales ou internationales et d'un dispositif d'étranglement. Le débit qui traverse le système est mesuré pour différents réglages de l'étrangleur et les paramètres de commande et contrôle du système sont mesurés et mis en relation avec le débit. [...] La précision totale du système de prélèvement CVS et du système d'analyse est déterminée en introduisant une masse connue d'un gaz polluant dans le système utilisé normalement.  2, record 44, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20%C3%A0%20volume%20constant

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Motor vehicle exhaust is a complex mixture of unburned fuel, combustion products(including a high water vapor content), and intake air that exits the tail pipe at high temperatures. In simulated driving conditions on the dynamometer, the volume of the exhaust emitted from the tail pipe is continually changing depending on where in the driving cycle the vehicle is(for example, during acceleration, during deceleration, at constant speed, or at idle). To quantitatively determine emission rates from vehicles, we use a constant volume sampling system, which maintains a constant total flow rate of vehicle exhaust plus dilution air. With a CVS system, as exhaust flow increases, such as during heavy acceleration, the dilution air is automatically decreased and the sampling source is representative of exhaust variations. This CVS system provides the source for all exhaust samples collected(regulated and unregulated).  2, record 45, English, - constant%20volume%20sampling%20system

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another innovation is the back-surface reflector(BSR). Even in photovoltaic devices operating at theoretical maximum efficiency, less than 40% of the light to which it is sensitive is absorbed by the cell and converted to electricity. The rest travels through unabsorbed and becomes a system loss. However, the BSR reflects this light back through the cell for a second pass, which greatly increases the conversion efficiency. Also, the BSR reflects radiation to which the cell is not sensitive. This radiation is called out-of-band radiation, and cannot be converted to electricity with this given material bandgap. By reflecting the out-of-band radiation back through the cell, it passes back out the front to the heat source where it is recycled.(Essentially, it helps keep the heat source hot so less fuel is required.)  2, record 46, English, - back%20surface%20reflector

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On réduit l'échauffement de ces photopiles en réalisant un réflecteur dans le contact arrière [...], ce qui favorise aussi la création de porteurs de charge aux longueurs d'onde voisines de celle correspondant au seuil d'absorption intrinsèque, en augmentant leur trajet optique. On obtient le réflecteur par une métallisation à l'aluminium; le contact arrière est constitué d'un dépôt multicouche : Al-Ti-Pd-Ag.  1, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9flecteur%20dans%20le%20contact%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system used for the heating of space, or space and water, designed in such a way that, for the heating, electricity can be used as the main source of energy and a fuel as an auxiliary source.  1, record 47, English, - dual%2Denergy%20system

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système servant au chauffage des locaux, ou des locaux et de l'eau, conçu de telle sorte que, pour le chauffage, l'électricité puisse être utilisée comme source principale et un combustible comme source d'appoint.  1, record 47, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20bi%2D%C3%A9nergie

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish