TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The resultant of all fire danger factors that are relatively unchanging in a given area [...]  1, record 1, English, - constant%20danger

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of fire danger factors include resource values at risk, topography, fuel type and exposure to prevailing wind.  2, record 1, English, - constant%20danger

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The conditions within a fire environment that influence fire behaviour and fire impact in a given fuel type.  2, record 2, English, - burning%20conditions

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Burning conditions are usually] specified in terms of such factors as fire weather elements, fire danger indexes, fuel load, and slope.  3, record 2, English, - burning%20conditions

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conditions au sein d'un environnement de feu qui ont une influence sur le comportement et l'impact du feu pour un combustible donné.  2, record 2, French, - conditions%20de%20br%C3%BBlage

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le danger d'incendie de forêt est un terme général employé pour exprimer une diversité de facteurs dans les conditions de brûlage tels que la facilité d'allumage et la difficulté de contrôle.  3, record 2, French, - conditions%20de%20br%C3%BBlage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fire that advances through the crown fuel layer ...  3, record 3, English, - crown%20fire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crown fires develop from surface fires where the type, volume and vertical arrangement of fuels will carry the fire and gases from the surface into the crown fuel layer.  4, record 3, English, - crown%20fire

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feu se propageant dans la partie supérieure des arbres [...]  2, record 3, French, - feu%20de%20cime

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les feux de cimes sont localisés dans le faîte des arbres où ils brûlent les feuilles, les aiguilles et certaines branches. Ils se développent d'une cime à l'autre ou encore, à partir de la surface du parterre forestier si l'agencement des combustibles le permet.  3, record 3, French, - feu%20de%20cime

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of first describing the fuel type characteristics and secondly interpreting the fuel description in terms of potential fire behaviour [using] past experience, comparative methods, and mathematical models.  1, record 4, English, - fuel%20appraisal

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the fuel tank is almost full, the capacitance fuel gauge will display different levels depending on the type of fuel in the tank.  2, record 5, English, - capacitance%20fuel%20gauge

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type of fuel pump.  2, record 6, English, - mechanical%20non%2Dpositive%20pump

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mechanical non-positive pump: designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  3, record 6, English, - mechanical%20non%2Dpositive%20pump

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de pompe d'alimentation en carburant.  2, record 6, French, - pompe%20non%20volum%C3%A9trique%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pompe non volumétrique mécanique : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 6, French, - pompe%20non%20volum%C3%A9trique%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A [coke drum] is a type of pressure vessel that uses heat and pressure to refine complex hydrocarbons into lighter, more useful products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Coke drums are an integral part of coker units and serve as the final step in the cracking process. During the process, crude oil is fed into a coker, where it is first heated to cracking temperature in a furnace. It is then sent through a transfer line to the coke drum for final processing.  3, record 7, English, - coke%20drum

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The power distribution of a nuclear reactor core into particular locations within the core(e. g. for each type of fuel assembly).  2, record 8, English, - power%20distribution%20map

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radial power distribution. The primary goal was to estimate the minimum radial assembly peaking factor. The primary motivation for flattening the power distribution is passive cooling after shutdown … Power redistribution limited the ability to flatten the power distribution. Shorter cycle lengths would limit this effect, but were not analyzed. The power distribution map is a color-coded sixth core map. The peak to average assembly power density for each assembly is provided with colors split into seven color-coded groups ...  3, record 8, English, - power%20distribution%20map

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répartition de la puissance d'un cœur de réacteur nucléaire en ses différents points (pour chaque assemblage combustible, par exemple).  2, record 8, French, - nappe%20de%20puissance

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the purpose of determining the type of gaseous fossil fuel — natural gas or alternative gas — introduced into the combustion chamber of a boiler or heater, the percentage of methane in the fuel must be determined in accordance with section 16 [of the Multi-Sector Air Pollutants Regulations].  2, record 9, English, - gaseous%20fossil%20fuel

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour déterminer le type de combustibles fossiles gazeux — gaz naturel ou gaz de remplacement — introduits dans la chambre de combustion de la chaudière ou du four industriel, le pourcentage de méthane dans ces combustibles est déterminé conformément à l’article 16 [du Règlement multisectoriel sur les polluants atmosphériques­].  2, record 9, French, - combustible%20fossile%20gazeux

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustible fossile gazeux : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 9, French, - combustible%20fossile%20gazeux

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical global power distribution(P/A) G for the core … provides a coarse description of the total power distribution … The detailed rod-by-rod power distribution within each fuel assembly is referred to as the local power distribution(P/A) L. The global power distribution is primarily determined by the average compositions of each fuel assembly type and the local power is determined by the geometric and composition layout of the assembly itself.  1, record 10, English, - rod%2Dby%2Drod%20power%20distribution

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puissance homogène intranodale […] le calcul de cellule fournit, en plus des sections efficaces, des distributions de puissance crayon par crayon sur son motif de calcul […]  1, record 10, French, - distribution%20de%20puissance%20crayon%20par%20crayon

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu’on effectue un calcul nodal, le processus itératif a oublié les hétérogénéités des assemblages et il ne connaît plus que les grandeurs moyennes par maille. Pour fournir au concepteur les informations crayon par crayon dont il a besoin pour ses études, il est nécessaire de reconstruire ces informations à partir des valeurs moyennes du calcul de cœur et des calculs de motifs.  1, record 10, French, - distribution%20de%20puissance%20crayon%20par%20crayon

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In contrast to the prismatic fuel, the coated particles are homogeneously distributed within the spherical fuel matrix, which acts as the moderator. There are two generic concepts for pebble bed reactors in terms of refueling.... Another type is the once through then out(OTTO) concept where the pebbles only perform one passage through the core. For the on-line refueling designs, the pebbles are circulated by gravity in the core, which is surrounded by a graphite reflector and pneumatically transported in the fuel handling system.  1, record 11, English, - once%20through%20then%20out%20concept

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cœur à boulets [...] Les promoteurs de ce genre de réacteur [THTR 300] ont imaginé une simplification du système de manutention, qui consiste à faire passer chaque boulet une seule fois dans le cœur (variante OTTO ou once through then out). Il suffit alors de recueillir, dans une sorte de pondoir, les boulets usagés, mais si l'on gagne en simplicité du système, la combustion massique du combustible déchargé n'est plus uniforme et l'utilisation du combustible n'est donc pas optimale.  2, record 11, French, - concept%20du%20passage%20unique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the monolithic type pebble bed reactor, the dimension of the reactor core diameter becomes large, and nuclear control for a large-sized reactor having a large output scale is insufficient in a cooled state using only control elements(control rod, boron sphere) inserted into the reflector region. Furthermore, a reactor core control rod, which is forcibly inserted directly into the reactor core, is required in addition to the control elements inserted into the reflector region by gravity drop only. Moreover, cases have been reported that fuel spheres are broken if the control rod is inserted forcibly into the core because the pebble reactor core is full of fuel spheres accumulated inside the reactor core, which causes a serious drawback.  1, record 12, English, - pebble%20bed%20reactor%20core

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un HTR [réacteur à haute température], le débit principal d'hélium (plus de 90 % du débit total) sert à refroidir le combustible et le modérateur, qui fournissent respectivement environ 90 % et 10 % de la puissance thermique du cœur. Les débits dérivés refroidissent les barres de contrôle et les structures latérales, dont le réflecteur. Dans un cœur à boulets, le réglage fin du débit par zone radiale de puissance n'est pas possible de par la conception.  1, record 12, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20%C3%A0%20boulets

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the most common type of high temperature reactor(HTR) fuel, tiny particles of nuclear fuel are coated with three or four layers of coatings which are impenetrable to fission products up to a temperature of 2000 celsius. About 20, 000 particles, bonded with graphite are massed together to form a spherical fuel element with a diameter of about 6 centimeters. The high temperature reactor... might contain 100, 000 or more of these fuel elements.  5, record 13, English, - fuel%20pebble

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The pebbles are ... designed to passively limit the amount of heat unleashed by the nuclear fission reactions that drive the reactor. The fissionable material is divided into groups of 100 million billion uranium-235 atoms scattered within a 0.5 mm sphere of uranium dioxide. That core is coated with four containment layers. ... Some 15,000 carbon-coated uranium dioxide kernels, looking like nuclear poppy seeds, are embedded in a tennis ball-size graphite and resin matrix. Graphite acts to slow the fission neutrons and so acts as an embedded moderator. The matrix is then encased in a 5 mm pure carbon shell, sintered, annealed, and machined to a uniform diameter of 6 cm.  2, record 13, English, - fuel%20pebble

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les particules [de combustible] sont agglomérées au moyen d'une matrice carbonée de manière à former des corps sphériques [...] aisément manipulables. [...] le combustible est sous forme de boulets de 60 mm de diamètre, ayant une écorce de 5 mm sans particule, chargés en vrac dans le cœur [du réacteur qui] est formé par un très grand nombre de boulets (675 000 pour [un réacteur] THTR [thorium high temperature reactor] de 300 MW de puissance électrique). L'ensemble de ces boulets est contenu dans une large trémie en graphite, faisant office de réflecteur, munie au sommet d'un couvercle de même matière, et d'un (ou plusieurs) trou d'évacuation des combustibles à la base.  2, record 13, French, - boulet

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chaque boulet mesure environ 60 mm de diamètre et renferme environ 11 500 particules. L'extérieur du boulet, sur 5 mm, ne contient pas de particule, renforçant ainsi le confinement des matières radioactives dans la matrice de graphite. Le cœur du réacteur sera constitué par un empilement de plusieurs centaines de milliers de boulets.  3, record 13, French, - boulet

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluidized bed combustion systems use a heated bed of sand-like material suspended(fluidized) within a rising column of air to burn many types and classes of fuel. This technique results in a vast improvement in combustion efficiency of high moisture content fuels, and is adaptable to a variety of "waste type" fuels. The scrubbing action of the bed material on the fuel particle enhances the combustion process by stripping away the carbon dioxide and char layers that normally form around the fuel particle. This allows oxygen to reach the combustible material much more readily and increases the rate and efficiency of the combustion process.  3, record 14, English, - fluidized%20bed%20system

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the Degrémont-ECI (Continuous Ion Exchange) process ... uses two types of apparatus generally combined in a single installation: The compacted bed system ... The fluidized bed system in which the resin is held in suspension in an upward flow of liquid.  4, record 14, English, - fluidized%20bed%20system

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] procédé d'Échange Continu d'Ions (E.C.I.) Degrémont [...] met en œuvre deux sortes de dispositifs qui sont le plus souvent associés dans une même installation : Le système à lit compacté [...] Le système à lit fluidisé dans lequel la résine est maintenue en suspension dans le courant ascendant de liquide.  2, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This type of fuel cell [Direct Methanol Fuel Cell] is still in the design stages because of the problems of finding a good electrocatalyst to both, transform methanol into carbon dioxide and hydrogen efficiently and to reduce oxygen in the presence of methanol should any transfer through the electrolyte which is in itself a problem.  2, record 15, English, - electrocatalyst

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hydrogène (le combustible) est introduit sur l'anode poreuse et, sous l'influence de l'électrocatalyseur, se dissocie pour former des électrons libres et des ions d'hydrogène chargés positivement (cations).  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9lectrocatalyseur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour réduire cette polarisation d'activation à ce niveau, on met en œuvre des «catalyseurs» (ou «électrocatalyseurs») spécifiques. Ils ont pour rôle de faciliter les échanges électroniques lorsque ceux-ci constituent l'étape lente du processus.  3, record 15, French, - %C3%A9lectrocatalyseur

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vehicles are divided into three vehicle classifications; passenger car, lorry without trailer including buses, and lorry with trailer. Passenger cars are also distinguished by fuel type : petrol or diesel.  1, record 16, English, - lorry%20without%20trailer

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les véhicules sont classés en trois catégories : véhicule particulier, camion sans remorque, dont bus, et camion avec remorque. Les véhicules particuliers sont par ailleurs distingués par type de carburant : essence ou diesel.  1, record 16, French, - camion%20sans%20remorque

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vehicles are divided into three vehicle classifications; passenger car, lorry without trailer including buses, and lorry with trailer. Passenger cars are also distinguished by fuel type : petrol or diesel.  1, record 17, English, - lorry%20with%20%20trailer

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les véhicules sont classés en trois catégories : véhicule particulier, camion sans remorque, dont bus, et camion avec remorque. Les véhicules particuliers sont par ailleurs distingués par type de carburant : essence ou diesel.  1, record 17, French, - camion%20avec%20remorque

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advanced-passive reactor, the AP1000, is already a proven technology in the world.... Some 1, 300 man years of design and safety work has already been carried out on that type of design. In terms of fuel efficiency, the newer forms of nuclear reactor are some 10 times more economic than current counterparts-for each gigawatt of power produced, they require 30 tonnes of fuel per year, compared with 300 tonnes of the same fuel required by Magnox power stations. Those new designs are very safe and have a passive safety system, which is not reliant on electric pumps or other automated facilities as is the present case.  3, record 18, English, - advanced%20passive%20reactor

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

advanced passive reactor; AP: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 18, English, - advanced%20passive%20reactor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réacteur de type avancé à sûreté passive : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20de%20type%20avanc%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20passive

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fossil-fuel-electric plant. This type utilizes the energy of combustion from coal, oil, or natural gas. A typical large plant consists of fuel processing and handling facilities, a combustion furnace and boiler to produce and superheat the steam, a steam turbine, an alternator, and the accessory equipment required for plant protection and for control of voltage, frequency, and power flow.  1, record 19, English, - fossil%2Dfuel%2Delectric%20plant

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile hydrocarbon ... reacts with oxygen in the presence of sunlight ... The major sources of these precursor chemicals are fossil-fuel-fired power station, industrial processes, refineries, vehicle exhausts, and volatilization of organic solvents and fuels.  5, record 19, English, - fossil%2Dfuel%2Delectric%20plant

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le coût de l'énergie produite par des combustibles fossiles (charbon et mazout), par contre, est passé de 3,4 [cents] en 1984 à 4,7 [cents] en 1986.  6, record 19, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20fossile

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

centrale à combustibles fossiles; centrale thermique classique : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  7, record 19, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20fossile

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Boiler Classifications] By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas.... Coal-fired heating boilers have generally been unavailable due to lack of demand; however, recent demand has resulted in the re-introduction of coal-fired designs.  2, record 20, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coal-fired boiler: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  4, record 20, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à charbon. [...] Elles comportent : un foyer constitué par une grille supportant le combustible et au-dessous, un récipient pour recueillir les cendres, le cendrier. Le foyer est entouré par une enveloppe à double paroi (échangeur) qui contient le fluide chauffant. Le combustible, brûlant dans le foyer, transmet sa chaleur au fluide par l'intermédiaire des parois.  3, record 20, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur».  4, record 20, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chaudière à charbon : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  5, record 20, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With respect to turbojet engine type certification, the approved jet thrust that is developed statically under standard sea level conditions, without fluid injection and without the burning of fuel in a separate combustion chamber, within the engine operating limitations established under Chapter 533 of the Airworthiness Manual, and limited in use to periods of not over 5 minutes for take-off operation or periods of not more than 10 minutes of one-engine-inoperative climb.  3, record 21, English, - rated%20take%2Doff%20thrust

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En ce qui concerne la certification de type des turboréacteurs, poussée de jet approuvée, développée statiquement, dans les conditions standards au niveau de la mer, sans injection de fluide et sans combustion de carburant dans une chambre de combustion séparée, dans les limites d'utilisation du moteur établies au chapitre 533 du Manuel de navigabilité, et limitée à des durées d'utilisation ne dépassant pas 5 minutes pour les opérations de décollage ou 10 minutes en cas de montée avec un moteur arrêté.  2, record 21, French, - pouss%C3%A9e%20nominale%20au%20d%C3%A9collage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Respecto a la certificación tipo del motor a turbina, [...] empuje aprobado y desarrollado estáticamente bajo condiciones estándar al nivel del mar, sin inyección de fluido y sin su combustión en una cámara de combustión separada, dentro de las limitaciones de operación del motor, establecida bajo la FAR [Federal Aviation Regulations] 33, y limitado su uso a períodos no mayores de 5 minutos para la operación de despegue.  1, record 21, Spanish, - empuje%20de%20despegue%20nominal

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of propulsion system that uses detonation waves to combust the fuel and oxidizer mixture.  3, record 22, English, - pulse%20detonation%20engine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pulse detonation engine operates on the principle that a fuel-air mixture injected into a tube will ignite and undergo a transition from a deflagration to a detonation and exit the tube at supersonic velocities.  4, record 22, English, - pulse%20detonation%20engine

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of fuel loading in which a certain type of fuel(for example with a certain enrichment or a certain specific burnup) is distributed almost uniformly(not necessarily in a regular pattern) in the reactor core or a core region.  1, record 23, English, - scatter%20loading

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scatter loading: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 23, English, - scatter%20loading

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de chargement du combustible dans laquelle un type donné de combustible (par exemple avec un certain enrichissement ou un certain taux de combustion) est distribué à peu près uniformément (pas nécessairement suivant une configuration régulière) dans le cœur d'un réacteur ou une région du cœur.  1, record 23, French, - chargement%20r%C3%A9parti

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chargement réparti : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 23, French, - chargement%20r%C3%A9parti

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rod-shaped fuel element.  2, record 24, English, - fuel%20rod

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fuel rods, made of the fissionable material, are usually alloyed with other metals to minimize corrosion and maximize heat conductivity and strength.  3, record 24, English, - fuel%20rod

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... one type of fuel assembly contains 264 fuel rods, and 193 fuel assemblies are used for the 3411-MW-thermal, four-loop plant. The outside diameter of the fuel rods is. 374 in.(9. 5 mm).  4, record 24, English, - fuel%20rod

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "fuel rod" has been standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  5, record 24, English, - fuel%20rod

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de barreaux de combustible empilés, ou barreau de grandes dimensions, généralement contenu dans une gaine.  3, record 24, French, - barre%20de%20combustible

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après les ouvrages unilingues consultés, le terme « barre de combustible » s'emploie plus souvent que « cartouche de combustible ».  4, record 24, French, - barre%20de%20combustible

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

barre de combustible : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale et par l'ISO.  4, record 24, French, - barre%20de%20combustible

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire classes : Categories of fire based on type of fuel or extend of spread that provides a general indication of severity and hazards.  3, record 25, English, - fire%20class

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classes de feux. Le présent document range en quatre classes les feux de diverses natures qui peuvent se définir par la nature du combustible. Cette classification est plus particulièrement utile dans le domaine de la lutte contre l'incendie au moyen d'extincteurs. [...] désignation des classes de feux [...] Classe A [...] Classe B [...] Classe C [...] Classe D [...]  3, record 25, French, - classe%20de%20feu

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conjugate Heat Transfer and Thermoelastic Analysis of Heat-Generating Rods.... The work reported here stems from a continuing research program on the coupled thermal-hydraulic-structural analysis of reactor fuel elements, particularly of rod-cluster type in single phase flow.  1, record 26, English, - heat%2Dgenerating

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui produit de la chaleur.  2, record 26, French, - calog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'industrialisation des [réacteurs à haute température] est encore soumise à de nombreux aléas. Cependant, leur utilisation, non pas en tant que réacteurs électrogènes, mais plutôt en réacteurs calogènes en ferait des auxiliaires privilégiés de l'industrie chimique de demain.  3, record 26, French, - calog%C3%A8ne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ERR : TAXI FUEL. Taxi fuel invalid or amount indicated illogical for aircraft type.  1, record 27, English, - taxi%20fuel

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids du carburant nécessaire pour la mise en route des moteurs et le roulage.  1, record 27, French, - carburant%20de%20roulage

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carburant de roulage est irrecevable ou le montant indiqué ne correspond pas au type d'avion.  1, record 27, French, - carburant%20de%20roulage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Super Puma will be offered by the manufacturer with a range of optional extras, including a pressure refuelling system, fuel dumping system, emergency floating device, skis, adjustable height landing gear, sand filters, de-icers, additional fuel tanks, etc., according to the type of operations envisaged.  1, record 28, English, - pressure%20refuelling%20system

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour ce qui concerne les équipements en options offerts par le constructeur, le Super Puma pourra être doté d'un système de remplissage sous pression, d'un vide-vite, de dispositifs de flottabilité de secours, de skis, d'un train d'atterrissage «baraquable», de filtres antisable, de systèmes de dégivrage, de réservoirs de carburant supplémentaires, etc., selon le type d'exploitation envisagé.  1, record 28, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remplissage%20sous%20pression

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A froth or foam formed by discharging water containing a fluorocarbon surfactant through a foam maker.  5, record 29, English, - aqueous%20film%2Dforming%20foam

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A type of fire-fighting air foam produced by special fluorocarbon surfactant foam concentrates that controls the vaporization of flammable liquids by means of a water film that develops as the foam is applied. The film also serves as a coolant and excludes air from the fuel.  5, record 29, English, - aqueous%20film%2Dforming%20foam

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aqueous Film-Forming Foaming Agents (AFFF). Aqueous film-forming foam agents are composed of synthetically produced materials that form air foams similar to those produced by the protein-based materials. In addition, these foaming agents are capable of forming water solution films on the surface of flammable liquids, hence the term "aqueous film-forming foam" (AFFF).  8, record 29, English, - aqueous%20film%2Dforming%20foam

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

While a number of different types of foam are commercially available for fighting chemical fires, only two types of foam are considered in this book: "ordinary" foam, such as AFFF or protein foam and "alcohol" foam, i.e., alcohol resistant foam. "Alcohol" foam is recommended for some water miscible and some immiscible flammable liquids which tend to break down other foams.  4, record 29, English, - aqueous%20film%2Dforming%20foam

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Light Water. Trade name of product of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co. for forming an aqueous foam-forming solution ...  6, record 29, English, - aqueous%20film%2Dforming%20foam

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Émulseur formant un film aqueux qui flotte à la surface de l'hydrocarbure sous certaines conditions.  6, record 29, French, - mousse%20de%20type%20A%2EF%2EF%2EF%2E

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe sur le marché différents types de mousses utilisées pour combattre les incendies d'origine chimique, [parmi lesquelles se trouvent] [...] la mousse «ordinaire», telle celle qui forme un film flottant (AFFF) ou mousse protéinée et la mousse «alcoolisée» (mousse résistante à l'alcool).  2, record 29, French, - mousse%20de%20type%20A%2EF%2EF%2EF%2E

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mousse à bas foisonnement : type A.F.F.F. : On désigne sous le nom d'A.F.F.F. (Agent Formant un Film Flottant ou Aqueous Film Forming Foam) des émulseurs qui, en solution dans l'eau, sont susceptibles de former un film aqueux à la surface des hydrocarbures. Ce film joue le rôle de la mousse des émulseurs classiques, il isole de l'air ambiant la surface du combustible et supprime l'émission de vapeurs inflammables à partir de cette surface. La présence d'eau permet également un certain refroidissement du foyer. Cet émulseur est un agent tensio-actif fluorocarboné, apte à donner naissance à des mousses.  1, record 29, French, - mousse%20de%20type%20A%2EF%2EF%2EF%2E

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source pour les termes «mousse à formation de film flottant», «mousse à formation de pellicule aqueuse», ainsi que pour l'abréviation «AFFF» : Commissaire des incendies du Canada.  4, record 29, French, - mousse%20de%20type%20A%2EF%2EF%2EF%2E

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solución acuosa de compuestos perfluocarbonados con un espesante (polioxietileno), que sirve para apagar incendios, especialmente los de hidrocarburos líquidos.  1, record 29, Spanish, - agua%20ligera

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell in which the electrolyte is concentrated KOH [potassium hydroxide]... and hydroxide ions(OH-) are transported from the cathode to the anode.  2, record 30, English, - alkaline%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Temperature of operation is typically in the range of 60-90°C.  2, record 30, English, - alkaline%20fuel%20cell

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pile à combustible hydrogène/oxygène (air) fonctionnant avec un électrolyte alcalin, usuellement de la potasse concentrée (30 à 45 % en masse de KOH).  4, record 30, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20alcaline

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We view ppGpp [guanosine 5’-diphosphate 3’-diphosphate] as a signal molecule which indicates to the cell an imbalance or deficiency in amino-acid supply. It is thus analogous in function to cAMP which indicates to the cell a deficiency in "fuel" availability. This type of signal molecule, which we call an alarmone(...) serves to reorient the cell' s economy in response to stress in a particular area of metabolism.  1, record 31, English, - alarmone

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal biochimique hormonal qu'un organisme élabore pour répondre à une agression.  2, record 31, French, - alarmone

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour Ames, un système de ce type aurait un effet général sur tous les acides aminés et jouerait le rôle d'un super-signal permettant de rétablir l'équilibre métabolique de la cellule. C'est à ce type de signal élaboré en réponse à un stress qu'il donne le nom d'alarmone.  3, record 31, French, - alarmone

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over the entire speed range the single-flow jet engine is the thirstiest type, while at high subsonic speeds the bypass engine is the most economical with regard to fuel consumption.  2, record 32, English, - single%2Dflow%20jet%20engine

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mécanique des vols peut se révéler très utile dans de nombreux domaines tels que les appareils à décollage vertical, les missiles guidés ou encore les fusées sondes et les roquettes. Les appareils capables de décoller verticalement et par conséquent d’effectuer des vols stationnaires sont apparus après la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Ce sont des forces propulsives produites par des réacteurs, des hélices ou encore des rotors qui rendent possible la sustentation de ce type d’appareils, et non pas la force aérodynamique comme sur les appareils «classiques». Leur consommation dépend des débits que brasse le moteur : plus ceux-ci seront importants, plus la consommation sera basse. Le rotor sera donc plus économique que le réacteur à simple flux par exemple.  3, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20simple%20flux

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

single-flow : simple flux, flux unique (à), monoflux.  4, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20simple%20flux

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Russia has both fast reactors and water reactors that can be used for burning MOX fuel. Fast reactors can use either pellet type fuel or vibro-compacted(vibro-packed) fuel. Vibro-packed fuel is made from plutonium oxide generated using a pyroelectrochemical conversion(molten salt) process. Both this conversion process and the vibro-compaction process for making fuel are relatively simple...  1, record 33, English, - vibrocompaction%20process

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] les Russes envisagent l’utilisation directe de poudres d’UO₂ et de PuO₂ ou aussi de poudres obtenues par coprécipitation₂ (U, Pu)O₂ pour le remplissage des crayons [combustibles] par vibrocompaction. La vibration imposée aux crayons combustibles emplis de poudres (de granulation convenable) permet de tasser (compacter) les poudres en question.  1, record 33, French, - vibrocompaction

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new system could help the TRR [pool type research reactor] operators in fuel management, core optimization, flux peaking, reactor dynamic studies, and radioisotope irradiating at the research reactor. Also it could be used as a safety channel and monitor in-core parameters to the operator...  1, record 34, English, - safety%20channel

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un réacteur nucléaire, ensemble des appareils de mesure, des systèmes de traitement des signaux, des systèmes de préparation et d’émission des ordres et des actionneurs permettant la protection du réacteur.  3, record 34, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20protection

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Alternate information is followed by the total Route Factor(R/F) fuel planned for this particular flight leg. Route factor fuel will be a fixed amount allocated to each aircraft type and/or series for flights operating to and from the Outer Caribbean.  1, record 35, English, - route%20factor%20fuel

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de carburant destinée à couvrir l'éventuel accroissement de consommation sur l'étage résultant de conditions d'exécution du vol plus défavorables que les conditions prévues.  3, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20route

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réserve de route, R/F : Terme et abréviation uniformisés par le CUTA - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20route

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Nuclear Gas Turbines] Fuel type... The fuel load is contained in a ’cartridge’ co(nuclear grade) vessel filled with fuel elements to be described further on. This cartridge is placed in a thick walled graphite vessel that is a fixed part of the reactor system; this vessel acts as a neutron reflector enabling the sustaining of the chain reaction.  1, record 36, English, - cartridge

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cartouche d'éléments du combustible graphite.  1, record 36, French, - cartouche

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TRISO-Tristructural isotropic fuel, a type of micro fuel particle consisting of a fuel kernel composed of uranium oxide(sometimes uranium carbide) in the center, coated with four layers of three isotropic materials.  2, record 37, English, - fuel%20kernel

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La conception de la particule fissile retenue par la plupart des fabricants dans le monde est celle de la particule de type «TRISO» (pour TRistructural ISOtropic) composée d'un noyau combustible (le plus souvent d'UO₂) sphérique (de 100 à 800 [micromoles] de diamètre), assurant la puissance désirée mais aussi ayant pour qualité de retenir autant que faire se peut ses produits de fission, confiné par un sandwich de trois couches de céramiques denses : une couche de carbure de silicium entre deux couches de pyrocarbone.  1, record 37, French, - noyau%20combustible

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A graphite-moderated, CO₂-cooled reactor type with natural uranium fuel elements covered by a Magnox sheath.  1, record 38, English, - Magnox%20reactor

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This] reactor [is] mainly built in Great Britain; e.g. Calder Hall, Chapelcross, Wylfa.  1, record 38, English, - Magnox%20reactor

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A turbofan is a type of aircraft engine consisting of a ducted fan which is powered by a gas turbine. Part of the airstream from the ducted fan passes through the gas turbine core, providing oxygen to burn fuel to create power. However, most of the air flow bypasses the engine core, and is accelerated by the fan blades in much the same manner as a propeller. The combination of thrust produced from the fan and the exhaust from the core is a more efficient process than other jet engine designs, resulting in a comparatively low specific fuel consumption.  5, record 39, English, - bypass%20engine

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 PHR

High-bypass, low-bypass engine.  6, record 39, English, - bypass%20engine

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Turboréacteur fondé sur le principe de la dilution, mélange du flux primaire chaud passant par la turbine avec un flux secondaire froid provenant d'une soufflante.  5, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le turboréacteur à double flux comporte, en fait, un compresseur complémentaire, la soufflante, qui fournit un excédent d'air froid canalisé vers l'arrière du moteur où il se mélange ou non aux gaz d'échappement.  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réacteur à double flux : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Turboréacteur double flux à cycle variable.  6, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spent fuel is received(either wet or dry) at the ARF facility contained in a transport cask. Fuel may be removed either assembly by assembly or in a multi-element canister. Two types of cask unloading method are in operation : wet and dry. The wet unloading, being the initially developed type for LWR [light water reactor] spent fuel, is performed under water. A hot cell type facility is used for dry unloading.  2, record 40, English, - dry%20unloading

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux conceptions différentes ont été retenues successivement pour assurer le déchargement des emballages de transports : -déchargement sous eau au HAO et NPH où les emballages sont immergés dans des piscines séparées. -déchargement à sec dans l'installation TO où les emballages sont accostés directement à une cellule de manutention où s'effectue le chargement des paniers de stockage.  2, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9chargement%20%C3%A0%20sec

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prior art fuel elements used in nuclear reactors can be divided into two general classes--flat plate fuel elements and cylindrical rod fuel elements. A requirement for plate fuel elements is that the fuel be metallurgically bonded to the cladding. Fuel elements of this type are conventionally brazed in parallel relation between two side plates.  1, record 41, English, - plate%20fuel%20element

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Refuse-derived fuel is used in dedicated refuse-derived fuel incinerators, in paper mill furnaces, in cement kilns, power plants and also in district heating plants. The main type of combustion system for refuse-derived fuel is the fluidised bed, where the waste-derived fuel is fed to bubbling bed of hot sans(typically at 800°C) where the waste combusts.  1, record 43, English, - refuse%2Dderived%20fuel%20incinerator

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustible dérivé des déchets : Combustible produit à partir de matériaux rejetés, par exemple du méthane à partir de déchets agricoles, des combustibles solides à partir de déchets organiques compacts, etc.  2, record 43, French, - incin%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20combustibles%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9s%20des%20d%C3%A9chets

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cylinder-shaped neck which leads into a reservoir for fluid replenishing.  2, record 44, English, - filler%20neck

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each fuel tank outlet is at the rear inboard corner, which is normally the lowest part of the tank. The outlet is equipped with a finger type screen which projects into the tank. Each fuel filler cap is at the front outboard corner of the tank, and cannot be locked. The fuel filler neck affords a view of the area immediately below the cap only. No tank baffle or filler neck screen is fitted.  3, record 44, English, - filler%20neck

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

filler neck: term officially approved by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters.  4, record 44, English, - filler%20neck

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque sortie de réservoir de carburant est située au coin intérieur arrière, qui est normalement la partie la plus basse du réservoir. La sortie est munie d'une crépine «en dé à coudre» qui fait saillie dans le réservoir. Chaque bouchon de remplissage carburant est situé au coin extérieur avant du réservoir, et il ne peut pas être verrouillé. Le col de remplissage carburant ne permet de voir que la partie située immédiatement au-dessous du bouchon. Il n'y a pas de chicane dans le réservoir ni de tamis dans le col de remplissage.  3, record 44, French, - col%20de%20remplissage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

col de remplissage; goulotte de remplissage : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Hélicoptère.  4, record 44, French, - col%20de%20remplissage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

col de remplissage : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  5, record 44, French, - col%20de%20remplissage

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A record of a flight by an airplane or of the operating history of an airplane or of a piece of its equipment or of the flying time of a pilot or other aircrew member.  7, record 45, English, - aircraft%20journey%20log%2Dbook

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Particulars to be entered in aircraft journey log. 1.(1) Aircraft nationality and registration marks(2) Manufacturer's designation(3) Manufacturer's serial number(4) Aircraft type approval or type specification number. 2.(1) Date of each flight(2) Names of flight crew members(3) Point of departure and point of destination(4) Time up(5) Time down(6) Air time(7) Flight time(8) Total air time since date of manufacture(9) Number of persons on board(10) Total weight of persons on board(11) Quantity of fuel and of oil at take-off(12) Total weight of equipment, baggage and cargo at take-off(13) Total weight of aircraft at take-off 3. Particulars of any defect in any part of the aircraft or its equipment and of the rectification of such defect 4. Condition of aircraft, whether or not airworthy or serviceable 5. Signature of any person making an entry...  2, record 45, English, - aircraft%20journey%20log%2Dbook

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carnet de route est une pièce qui accompagne l'avion au même titre que le certificat d'immatriculation et le certificat de navigabilité. Le carnet de route doit être tenu soigneusement à jour [...] Il doit comporter notamment : - dates, heures, point de départ et d'arrivée; - durée de vol; - composition de l'équipage; - nombre de passagers; - point fixe du ou des moteurs; - incidents survenus au cours du vol; - signature du commandant de bord.  5, record 45, French, - carnet%20de%20route%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le carnet de bord est à peu près semblable au carnet de route en ce qui a trait à son utilisation. Cette pièce doit être signée après chaque vol par le commandant de bord et par le responsable de l'entretien. Dans le cas d'Air Canada, la composition de l'équipage et le nombre de passagers n'y figurent pas. On y trouve, au recto, les renseignements suivants : - remarques sur le déroulement de l'approche en automatique; - numéro du vol et date; - données relatives au vol (branches et temps); - diverses observations mécaniques; - incidents survenus en cours de vol; au verso : réparations à entreprendre à l'escale; - travail effectué par l'équipe d'entretien et signature du responsable.  6, record 45, French, - carnet%20de%20route%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le livre de bord est un registre affecté à chaque avion. On y inscrit les dates, les vols, les parcours, les incidents, etc. Certaines compagnies l'appellent carnet de route et Air Canada, carnet de bord.  6, record 45, French, - carnet%20de%20route%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 OBS

carnet de bord : terme en usage chez Air Canada.  7, record 45, French, - carnet%20de%20route%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 4 OBS

carnet de route d'aéronef : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  7, record 45, French, - carnet%20de%20route%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 5 OBS

carnet de bord : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  7, record 45, French, - carnet%20de%20route%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aviation fuel is a specialized type of petroleum-based fuel used to power aircraft. It is generally of a higher quality than fuels used in less critical applications such as heating or road transport, and often contains additives to reduce the risk of icing or explosion due to high temperatures, amongst other properties.  2, record 46, English, - petroleum%2Dbased

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à base de pétrole : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  2, record 46, French, - %C3%A0%20base%20de%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vehicle with two separate fuel systems [that operates] on two different fuels at the same time.  2, record 47, English, - dual%2Dfuel%20vehicle

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dual-fuel vehicle : Not to be confused with the "bi-fuel vehicle", which also has two separate fuel systems but can only run on one type of fuel at a time.  3, record 47, English, - dual%2Dfuel%20vehicle

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of biomass combustion burner in which a pile of fuel burns on the grates.  2, record 48, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Primary combustion air comes from above the grates, not below.  2, record 48, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boilers are fed wood fuel from the main fuel bin located adjacent to the boiler house. The boilers are the "pile burner" type, which burn wood in a large pile on the floor of a refractory lined furnace box. Combustion efficiency with this type of boiler is generally low but pile burners are simple and therefore relatively inexpensive. Low combustion efficiency also means that emissions such as particulates and carbon monoxide are relatively high. One notable advantage to these systems is that high moisture content fuels can be burned as well as "dirty" fuels containing debris.  3, record 48, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pile burner: Boilers incorporating a pile burning design find applications where the anticipated wood fuel has a high (up to 65%) relative moisture content, as is found in whole green tree chips, bark, and green mill residue. Grates serve to support the fuel, and underfire air flowing up through the grates provides oxygen for combustion, cools the grates, promotes turbulence in the fuel bed, and dries the fuel. The most common form of pile burning is the Dutch oven, which was used almost exclusively during the early part of the century (Guinn and Turner 1990).  4, record 48, English, - pile%20burner

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible de bois sec est mélangé à de la sciure de bois vert afin de produire un mélange de combustible qui convienne aux brûleurs de biomasse [...]  1, record 48, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A soil] containing one or more contaminants from an unintentional or intentional spilling.  2, record 49, English, - contaminated%20soil

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... contaminated soil... is soil that has been affected by spills of substances such as hydrocarbons(oil, fuel, etc.), chemical products or heavy metals during the course of industrial,... commercial [or any other type of] activity. Those contaminants may be liquid or solid.  3, record 49, English, - contaminated%20soil

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contaminated soil as evidenced by discoloration, odors, differences in soil properties, abandoned underground tanks or pipes, or buried debris.  4, record 49, English, - contaminated%20soil

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... define what a contaminated soil is. It was decided on a risk based definition, however not only based on human health risks but also environmental risk; eco-toxicology.  5, record 49, English, - contaminated%20soil

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definitions of contaminated soil vary from one country to the other.  6, record 49, English, - contaminated%20soil

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] sol dans lequel on trouve [une ou plusieurs] substances telles que des hydrocarbures (huile, essence, etc.), des produits chimiques ou des métaux lourds, à la suite d'activités industrielles, commerciales [ou autres].  2, record 49, French, - sol%20contamin%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phytoremédiation [...] est une technique beaucoup plus économique que les méthodes conventionnelles de restauration des sols contaminés, qui nécessitent le creusage de la zone contaminée, le transport de la terre vers un autre site pour le traitement chimique et l'incinération ou l'enfouissement.  3, record 49, French, - sol%20contamin%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les définitions de «sol contaminé» varient d'un pays à l'autre.  4, record 49, French, - sol%20contamin%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of pot or crucible furnace using coke as the fuel.  3, record 50, English, - coking%20furnace

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method. ... Apparatus.] ... Metal coking furnace, of solid metal, having coking bulb wells 25,5 [more or less] 0,1 mm in internal diameter and 76 mm deep to the centre of the well bottom, with suitable arrangements for heating to a uniform temperature of 550°C. The bottom of the well shall be hemispherical to accommodate the bottom of the glass coking bulb.  1, record 50, English, - coking%20furnace

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ramsbottom coke furnaces now in use may have dimensions which differ from those given [above].  1, record 50, English, - coking%20furnace

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Produits pétroliers. Détermination du carbone résiduel. Méthode «Ramsbottom». [...] Appareillage.] [...] Four de cokéfaction métallique, en métal solide, muni de logements de cokéfaction en forme de puits de diamètre intérieur 25,5 [plus ou moins] 0,1 mm et de profondeur 76 mm au centre du puits, et conçu pour chauffer à une température uniforme de 550 °C. Le fond du puits doit être hémisphérique afin de s'adapter au fond de l'ampoule de cokéfaction.  2, record 50, French, - four%20de%20cok%C3%A9faction

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les fours à coke Ramsbottom utilisés actuellement peuvent avoir des dimensions différentes de celles qui sont fixées [ci-dessus].  2, record 50, French, - four%20de%20cok%C3%A9faction

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Horno para producción de cok metalúrgico por carbonización del carbón a alta temperatura.  1, record 50, Spanish, - horno%20de%20cok

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relative difficulty of constructing fireguards as determined by fuel type characteristics(e. g. forest floor depth), effects to topography on access(e. g. slope steepness), the mineral soil type.  1, record 51, English, - resistance%20to%20fireguard%20construction

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difficulté relative que représente l'établissement d'un coupe-feu en raison de la nature des combustibles en présence, des accidents de terrain et de la catégorie de sol minéral.  2, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20construction%20d%27un%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des coupe-feux ou des coupe-feu.  3, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20construction%20d%27un%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coupe-feux (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20construction%20d%27un%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The solid rocket fuel fills the inside of the rocket from its top to the bottom. In the middle of the rocket is a shaped clearing that provides combustion area and allows the mixture to burn evenly. This shape may be a circle or a star depending upon the type of thrust desired for launch. The rocket's ignition commences by shooting flames down its entire length to initiate the combustion evenly throughout the grain, another term for solid rocket propellant. As the fuel burns and its waste parts are ejected out the nozzle the propellant area grows. As the propellant area grows there is more propellant to burn which means that the rocket's thrust increases.  2, record 52, English, - combustion%20area

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

À l'intérieur de la chambre de combustion, zone où les ergols entrent en réaction.  2, record 52, French, - foyer

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The proportion, expressed as a percentage, of the cured and/or dead materials in the vegetation component of surface fuels.  2, record 53, English, - condition%20of%20herbaceous%20vegetation

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Herbaceous plants within a fuel type may consist of grasses, herbs, forbs, and ferns but not woody-stemmed upright or trailing shrubs.  2, record 53, English, - condition%20of%20herbaceous%20vegetation

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proportion exprimée en pourcentage des éléments fanés ou morts de la végétation herbacée composant le combustible de surface.  1, record 53, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20fanage%20des%20combustibles

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les plantes herbacées comprennent les herbes, le foin, les graminées et les fougères sans inclure les plantes ligneuses et les arbustes.  1, record 53, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20fanage%20des%20combustibles

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Something that would make ecologists happy is a clean airplane. And the Ipanema, Brazil' s first totally alcohol-powered aircraft, is almost off the ground. The project has been in development for two years, under the wing of Neiva, a division of the aircraft manufacturer Embraer and Brazil' s largest agricultural aircraft manufacturer. The Ipanema does not pollute because, unlike conventionally fuelled engines, its alcohol-fuelled engine releases no lead residues into the atmosphere. However, for farmers, the real advantage is low operating cost. "Alcohol is four times less expensive than regular aviation fuel. So, while the alcohol engine consumes a little more fuel, just like automobiles, the bottom line is a savings of about 60 percent"... The alcohol-fuelled engine also boasts five percent more power. This slight advantage will allow the plane to carry extra quantities of crop-dusting products. Another advantage is that this type of engine runs cooler, giving it a longer maintenance cycle and useful life... The aircraft is still in the approval process, so the first alcohol-powered Ipanema will not fly until March 2005, after it has been completely certified.  1, record 54, English, - alcohol%20aircraft

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le premier avion à alcool du monde produit en série, l'Ipanema, sera livré à une compagnie de fumigation aérienne [...] par une filiale de l'avionneur brésilien Embraer [...] Jusqu'à présent on avait modifié les moteurs, de certains avions pour qu'ils puissent fonctionner à l'alcool, mais l'Ipanema sera le premier avion à alcool fabriqué en série dans le monde à être livré.  1, record 54, French, - avion%20%C3%A0%20alcool

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish