TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As with any profession, those early years generally involve training and — quite literally — learning the ropes.... Many greenhorns earn a "half share" for their first [fishing] voyage. The most common way of compensating fishermen is via a percentage of the value of the landed catch, after expenses are backed out. Essentially, each deckhand gets a pre-determined share of the profit, after the costs of fuel, ice, food, lubricant, and other potential fees are backed out.  1, record 1, English, - half%20share

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Green ammonia is intended to be used in the production of carbon-neutral fertiliser products, decarbonising the food value chain, and also has potential as a future climate-neutral shipping fuel.  2, record 2, English, - green%20ammonia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ammoniac vert apparaît de plus en plus comme une forme alternative de carburant à émission zéro et fait l'objet d’une attention croissante de la part de géants de l'énergie […]  3, record 2, French, - ammoniac%20vert

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Value of products less cost of materials and fuel, and of work.  2, record 3, English, - net%20output

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur des produits moins le coût des matières premières de l'énergie et de la main-d'œuvre.  1, record 3, French, - production%20nette

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the maximum heat flux to the average heat flux in a nuclear reactor. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 4, English, - hot%20spot%20factor

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot-Spot Factor. The maximum value of F_Q occurs where the local power density or linear heat rate is greatest. It is referred to as the hot-spot factor because of the relationship to maximum temperatures in a fuel pin. The hot-spot factor limits are set to prevent : 1. melting of fuel; 2. cladding-coolant interactions following loss of cooling capability.  2, record 4, English, - hot%20spot%20factor

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot spot factor: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 4, English, - hot%20spot%20factor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du flux calorifique maximal au flux calorifique moyen dans l'ensemble d'un réacteur nucléaire. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 4, French, - facteur%20de%20point%20chaud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur de point chaud : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 4, French, - facteur%20de%20point%20chaud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

facteur de point chaud : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 4, French, - facteur%20de%20point%20chaud

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of the maximum heat flux to the average heat flux in a nuclear reactor.  1, record 5, English, - hot%20spot%20factor

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot-Spot Factor. The maximum value of FQ occurs where the local power density ofr linear heat rate is greatest. It is referred to as the hot-spot factor because of the relationship to maximum temperatures in a fuel pin. The hot-spot factor limits are set to prevent : 1. melting of fuel; 2. cladding-coolant interactions following loss of cooling capability.  2, record 5, English, - hot%20spot%20factor

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot spot factor: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 5, English, - hot%20spot%20factor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du flux calorifique maximal au flux calorifique moyen dans l’ensemble d’un réacteur nucléaire.  2, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20au%20point%20chaud

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur de sécurité au point chaud : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20au%20point%20chaud

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

facteur de sécurité au point chaud : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20au%20point%20chaud

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mothballing is the process of stabilizing a facility so that no damage occurs to the facility should it make sense at a later time to incur the capital expenditures associated with continuing to operate, extending the life, or repowering the facility. Typically, a decision to mothball a facility might be made as a hedge against, or in anticipation of, changes in market conditions; i. e., increases in relative fuel prices, or an increase in the value of installed capacity.... Typical activities involved in mothballing a facility might include the following types of activities intended to preserve existing equipment :-’Racking Out’ or removal and storage of motor control center circuit breakers or 'switchgear’(this would also be done for a facility that has been retired and is scheduled for dismantling)-Placing a heat source or desiccants in the furnace to maintain a temperature above the dew point(at which condensation collects and corrodes the boiler structures.)-The application of grease or other coatings to reduce corrosion of components such as pumps and motors.-The installation of an air desiccant system to blow dry air through the steam turbine, condenser, boiler tubes and pipes.  2, record 6, English, - mothballing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

decommissioning: Shutting down and placing a plant permanently out of service ... The three stages of decommissioning are mothballing, encasement and dismantling.  3, record 6, English, - mothballing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après un spécialiste en gestion des déchets nucléaires qui travaille chez Whiteshell Laboratories au Manitoba, «mise sous surveillance» est préférable.  4, record 6, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'on veut signifier qu'un lieu, après avoir perdu sa destination première, ne comporte plus les équipements correspondants à sa fonction première, on utilise le terme «désaffectation».  4, record 6, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Mise sous cocon» nous apparaît un peu trop spécifique, la «coconisation» signifiant l'enrobage de matériel sous pellicule plastique pulvérisée. On pourrait peut-être songer à des expressions plus neutres, du type «mise sous protection», «entreposage de sécurité».  4, record 6, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

mise sous cocon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 6, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hulls(husks). The hulls are valueless as food, not only because of their low nutritive value, but because their high silicon content renders them harmful to the digestive and respiratory organs of animals... The chief use of hulls is as fuel to supply power for the mill...  2, record 7, English, - rice%20husk

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rice husk; rice hull: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 7, English, - rice%20husk

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enveloppe du grain de riz.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A9corce%20de%20riz

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les balles de riz servent de combustible et leurs cendres d'engrais.  4, record 7, French, - %C3%A9corce%20de%20riz

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écorce de riz; balle de riz : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A9corce%20de%20riz

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Measurement of Heat of Combustion. In boiler practice, the heat of combustion of a fuel is the amount of heat, expressed in Btu, generated by the complete combustion(or oxidation) of a unit weight(1 pound in the United States) of fuel. Calorific value or "fuel Btu value" are other terms used... For accurate heat values of solid and liquid fuels calorimeter determinations are required. However, approximate heat values may be determined for most coals if the ultimate chemical analysis is known.  2, record 8, English, - heat%20of%20combustion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrary to French usage, English usage does not distinguish between "heat of combustion" and "calorific power."  8, record 8, English, - heat%20of%20combustion

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le pouvoir calorifique d'un combustible représente la quantité de chaleur qui peut être dégagé par la combustion complète de l'unité de masse (dans le cas des combustibles solides ou liquides) ou de volume (pour les combustibles gazeux) de ce combustible [...] Le plus souvent il est exprimé en millithermies [...] et rapporté au kilogramme pour les combustibles solides ou liquides, et au mètre cube normal [...] pour les gaz.  3, record 8, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La détermination précise du pouvoir calorifique à la bombe ou au calorimètre exige un opérateur très minutieux et un matériel adapté. Aussi se contente-t-on souvent de calculer une valeur approchée [...]  3, record 8, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette chaleur de combustion est rapportée à la mole; si on l'exprime par rapport à l'unité de masse ou de volume du combustible, elle prend le nom de pouvoir calorifique.  3, record 8, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de calor que se emite en la combustión total de una unidad de masa de un material o producto combustible.  1, record 8, Spanish, - poder%20calor%C3%ADfico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fee for burnup and processing losses of nuclear fuel, and for decrease in its value due to changes in isotopic composition(including plutonium credit).  1, record 9, English, - fuel%20consumption%20charge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel consumption charge; depletion charge: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 9, English, - fuel%20consumption%20charge

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépense relative aux pertes à la combustion et au traitement de combustible nucléaire, ainsi qu'à la moins-value résultant de modifications dans sa composition isotopique (y compris le crédit plutonium).  1, record 9, French, - frais%20de%20consommation%20de%20combustible

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frais de consommation de combustible; frais d'appauvrissement : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 9, French, - frais%20de%20consommation%20de%20combustible

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radial flattening of the power distribution … Radial flux(and power) flattening can be achieved by differential fuelling, i. e. taking the fuel to a higher burnup in inner core regions than in outer core regions. This can be done by judicious adjustment of the relative refuelling rates in the different core regions. In this way the flux and power in the outer region can be increased, resulting in a greater number of channels having power close to the maximum value.  1, record 10, English, - radial%20flattening

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] l’aplatissement radial (rapport entre la puissance maximale à extraire des assemblages fissiles et leur puissance moyenne) n’est pas parfait, malgré la présence de la couverture radiale, ce qui nécessite un ajustement des débits, couronne par couronne, réalisé au niveau des pieds d’assemblages.  1, record 10, French, - aplatissement%20radial

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the sludge cake from vacuum filter is of sufficiently low moisture content and the sludge has a sufficiently high B. T. U. value, then the heat given off by the burning sludge will be generously sufficient to evaporate all the moisture from the incoming sludge cake and result in completely dry sludge going to the burning compartment in which case the system is self-supporting and no auxiliary fuel required.  1, record 11, English, - self%2Dsupporting%20system

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'incinération, une quantité de chaleur importante est fournie par la combustion des matières organiques des boues. Elle peut, dans certains cas, être suffisante pour apporter toutes les calories nécessaires à l'intention de la combustion; les boues sont dites alors autocombustibles.  1, record 11, French, - boue%20autocombustible

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxy-combustion technologies allow to increase incinerators capacity but also to burn low calorific value waste(water, sludge...) while decreasing fuel consumption, fumes volume and pollutants and CO₂ emissions.  1, record 12, English, - low%20calorific%20value%20waste

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The crystallographic textures of zirconium alloy tubing used as cladding in nuclear reactor fuel are commonly characterized by the quantitative texture numbers F(Källström) and f_{lower case r}(Kearns) which are derived from the direct and inverse pole figures. The texture numbers of zircaloy 2 and 4 tubes have been correlated experimentally with the value of the contractile strain ratio R which is a measure of the plastic anisotropy of the tube.  1, record 13, English, - contractile%20strain%20ratio

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matériaux de gainage des réacteurs à eau. [...] Comme les contraintes principales en service dans une gaine sont, majoritairement, circonférentielles, on en déduit que le mode de fabrication doit éviter une texture trop tangentielle pour que les hydrures ne réduisent pas considérablement la ductilité des tubes. C'est pourquoi des critères sur l'orientation des hydrures, la texture et le coefficient d'anisotropie mécanique en traction, plus communément connu sous le nom de CSR (contractile strain ratio) ont été instaurés.  1, record 13, French, - coefficient%20d%27anisotropie%20m%C3%A9canique%20en%20traction

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extraction from solid waste either of materials with fuel value or of heat during incineration.  2, record 14, English, - energy%20recovery

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The materials may be used as extracted or may be briketted or converted to other fuels, eg. alcohol or fuel gas.  2, record 14, English, - energy%20recovery

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les systèmes de récupération d'énergie, les systèmes à récupération directe sont ceux où l'on brûle les ordures ménagères dans le but d'en récupérer l'énergie [...]  1, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermochemical conversion denotes technologies that use elevated temperatures to convert the biomass materials by(a) direct combustion to produce heat;(b) pyrolysis to produce gas, pyrolytic liquids, chemicals and char;(c) gasification to produce low or intermediate joule value gas... and(d) liquefaction to produce heavy fuel oil or, with upgrading, lighter boiling liquid products used as distillates, light fuel oil or gasoline...  4, record 15, English, - thermochemical%20conversion

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus thermique et chimique par lesquels des substances riches en carbone sont transformées en produits chimiques intermédiaires pour produire de l'énergie, des carburants, des produits chimiques et des matériaux.  5, record 15, French, - conversion%20thermochimique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of biomass to a liquid fuel through a synthesis-gas intermediate step.  2, record 16, English, - indirect%20liquefaction

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal focus of research and development in the areas of gasification and indirect liquefaction has been the production of medium joule value gas, high joule value gas or substitute natural gas, and the conversion of the gas to a liquid fuel by indirect liquefaction to produce methanol or synthetic fuel(gasoline)...  3, record 16, English, - indirect%20liquefaction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Théoriquement il suffit d'hydrogéner du charbon pour obtenir des produits pétroliers. Cet apport d'hydrogène peut être fait directement sur le charbon (liquéfaction directe) ou sur les gaz issus d'un gazéificateur (liquéfaction indirecte).  2, record 16, French, - liqu%C3%A9faction%20indirecte

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gasification with air instead of oxygen is the main objective of the CO-Acceptor, U-Gas, Combustion Engineering, and Westinghouse processes. The purpose of these four processes is to produce low-calorific value fuel gas for use in combined cycle power plants based on coal.  1, record 17, English, - Combustion%20Engineering%20process

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédés d'oxyvapogazéification autothermique orientés vers les gaz industriels. [...] Combustion Engineering. Le gaz à l'air produit à pression atmosphérique est à bas pouvoir calorifique [...] et est destiné à l'alimentation de chaudières de centrales électriques.  2, record 17, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Combustion%20Engineering

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The emissions content of fossil fuel exports as a proportion of the value of total exports of goods and services, for [an] agreed reference period.  2, record 18, English, - fossil%20fuel%20intensity%20of%20exports

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.  3, record 18, English, - fossil%20fuel%20intensity%20of%20exports

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume des émissions provenant des combustibles fossiles exportés exprimé en pourcentage de la valeur totale des exportations de biens et de services pendant la période de référence convenue.  1, record 18, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20des%20combustibles%20fossiles%20par%20rapport%20aux%20exportations

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques.  2, record 18, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20des%20combustibles%20fossiles%20par%20rapport%20aux%20exportations

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another important type of non-Newtonian fluid is a viscoplastic or "yield stress" fluid. This is a fluid which will not flow when only a small shear stress is applied. The shear stress must exceed a critical value known as the yield stress... for the fluid to flow. For example, when you open a tube of toothpaste, it would be good if the paste does not flow at the slightest amount of shear stress. We need to apply an adequate force before the toothpaste will start flowing. So, viscoplastic fluids behave like solids when the applied shear stress is less than the yield stress. Once it exceeds the yield stress, the viscoplastic fluid will flow just like a fluid. Bingham plastics are a special class of viscoplastic fluids that exhibit a linear behavior of shear stress against shear rate.... Examples of viscoplastic fluids are drilling mud, nuclear fuel slurries, mayonnaise, toothpaste, and blood.  1, record 19, English, - yield%20stress%20fluid

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides à seuil sont des matériaux extrêmement courants dans l'industrie, en particulier pétrolière et agro-alimentaire. On peut citer comme exemples le yaourt, la mayonnaise, le dentifrice, la boue, etc. Pour faire couler ces matériaux, il est nécessaire d'appliquer une contrainte (force par unité de surface) supérieure à une valeur critique afin de casser leur structure interne.  3, record 19, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les applications concernent principalement les matériaux non newtoniens. Deux classes de lois de comportement très différentes sont abordées : les fluides viscoélastiques et les fluides à seuil, appelés également fluides viscoplastiques.  2, record 19, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This argument has to assume ... at least that the government is more farseeing than private investors in taking account of the future perils of price drops and price gyrations.  3, record 20, English, - decrease%20in%20prices

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... by 1989, with the drop in oil prices and improvements in automobile fuel economy, the household could have driven 32, 000 miles on 5 percent of its income, more than 4. 5 times the 1950 value.  6, record 20, English, - decrease%20in%20prices

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rôle central d'une réglementation forte pour atteindre à l'efficacité et à la baisse des prix.  6, record 20, French, - baisse%20des%20prix

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total time for which any specified endurance speed of a ship can be maintained. If this value is dependent on factors other than fuel, it shall be so indicated.  1, record 21, English, - endurance%20time

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endurance time : term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 21, English, - endurance%20time

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps total pendant lequel un navire peut soutenir une vitesse d'endurance déterminée. Si ce temps dépend de facteurs autres que le combustible, il doit en être fait mention.  1, record 21, French, - endurance

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endurance : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 21, French, - endurance

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tiempo total durante el que puede mantener la velocidad de marcha de combate. Si este valor depende de otros factores diferentes a la cantidad de combustible, deben especificarse.  1, record 21, Spanish, - tiempo%20a%20la%20velocidad%20de%20combate

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common unit employed to enable oil, gas, nuclear and hydroelectricity, hard coal, brown coal and other forms of energy to be directly compared from the point of view of their fuel value; conversion of fuels to their coal equivalents depends mainly, but not necessarily exclusively, on their calorific value.  2, record 22, English, - tonne%20of%20coal%20equivalent

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité employée en science économique pour comparer les quantités d'énergie provenant du charbon, du pétrole, du gaz naturel, de l'électricité.  1, record 22, French, - tonne%20%C3%A9quivalent%20charbon

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une tonne de charbon équivaut à environ 7500 kWh mais, pour tenir compte du rendement des centrales thermiques qui est de l'ordre de 40 %, on écrit généralement 1 tec=3000 kWh.  1, record 22, French, - tonne%20%C3%A9quivalent%20charbon

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

briquetting : The formation of small particles of any variety of coal into solid lumps by pressure.... The utility and advantage... are that by this process an article of small value and almost worthless can be converted into a valuable article of fuel for steamers, forges, culinary and other purposes thus saving what is now lost.... Hot briquetting is generally understood to mean the briquetting of materials that have been heated to temperatures above ambient where plasticity has developed or become imminent.  2, record 23, English, - hot%20briquetting

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hot briquetting reduces the big internal surface of the sponge iron, thus preventing its reoxidation, which permits transit and storage over a longer period of time.  3, record 23, English, - hot%20briquetting

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drainage, épuration à sec et agglomération du charbon.  2, record 23, French, - briquetage%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the electric power produced by a power plant to the amount of heat produced by the fuel.  3, record 24, English, - thermal%20efficiency

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A measure of the efficiency with which the plant converts thermal to electric energy.  3, record 24, English, - thermal%20efficiency

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The calorific content of the total useful heat or energy produced by a plant, expressed as a percentage of the calorific content of the total fuel consumed, or simply: heat output [divided by] heat input [multiplied by] 100.  4, record 24, English, - thermal%20efficiency

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In respect of a boiler, "heat output" relates to the energy value of the useful hot water or steam produced. In considering electricity generation, however, the overall thermal efficiency is the total energy value of the electricity "sent out", expressed as a percentage of the energy value(gross as fired) of the fuel used. This overall concept takes account of both boiler and steam turbine losses. A modern power station achieves about 35 per cent thermal efficiency.  4, record 24, English, - thermal%20efficiency

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Compare with "heat rate", a related concept which some authors consider as a synonym of "thermal efficiency".  5, record 24, English, - thermal%20efficiency

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le perfectionnement des RHTRG [réacteurs à haute température refroidis par gaz] aura pour but d'améliorer la performance et de prolonger la durée de vie des centrales. Pour le premier point, de nombreuses recherches sont actuellement consacrées à ce que l'on appelle le cycle à turbine à gaz, où un gaz à haute température alimente directement une turbine à gaz ce qui permet d'obtenir un rendement thermique très élevé et un coût de l'énergie très intéressant ainsi qu'à la production de chaleur industrielle à très haute température.  2, record 24, French, - rendement%20thermique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Comparaison du rendement thermique des chaudières. Chaudière de 1970 : Rendement utile de la chaudière : 55 à 70 %. Pertes à l'arrêt de la chaudière : 10 à 15 %. Pertes par les gaz de combustion : 20 à 30 %. Rendement de la combustion : 70 à 80 %. Chaudière OPTIMAZ : Rendement utile de la chaudière : plus de 90 %. Pertes à l'arrêt de la chaudière : 1 %. Pertes par les gaz de combustion : 5 à 9 %. Rendement de la combustion : 91 à 94 %.  3, record 24, French, - rendement%20thermique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cluster of industries involved in value-added economic activity related to agriculture. Core strengths include crop farming of cereals, oilseeds, pulse, specialty crops and the raising of livestocks. Value added diversification includes grain milling, oilseed crushing, food and crop processing, agriculture biotechnology, agricultural equipment manufacturing, farm services, agricultural chemicals and plant derived fuel, among others.  1, record 25, English, - agri%2Dvalue%20cluster

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... The carbon residue value of burner fuel serves as a rough approximation of the tendency of the fuel to form deposits in vaporizing pot-type or sleeve-type burners. The carbon residue value of gas oil is useful as a guide in the manufacture of gas from gas oil, while carbon residue values of crude oil residues, cylinder oils and bright stocks, are useful in the manufacture of lubricants.  1, record 26, English, - crude%20oil%20residue

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un mazout donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons. Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un gas-oil sert de guide dans la fabrication de gaz à partir du gas-oil, alors que les taux de carbone résiduel des pétroles bruts résiduels, des huiles pour cylindres et des «bright stocks» fournissent d'utiles renseignements pour la fabrication des lubrifiants.  1, record 26, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... The carbon residue value of burner fuel serves as a rough approximation of the tendency of the fuel to form deposits in vaporizing pot-type or sleeve-type burners.  1, record 27, English, - vaporizing%20sleeve%2Dtype%20burner

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un mazout donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons.  1, record 27, French, - br%C3%BBleur%2Dvaporisateur%20%C3%A0%20manchon

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un fuel donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons.  1, record 27, French, - br%C3%BBleur%2Dvaporisateur%20%C3%A0%20manchon

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un fuel donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans les brûleurs à gazéification de type pots à combustion ou de type à manchons.  2, record 27, French, - br%C3%BBleur%2Dvaporisateur%20%C3%A0%20manchon

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... The carbon residue value of burner fuel serves as a rough approximation of the tendency of the fuel to form deposits in vaporizing pot-type or sleeve-type burners.  1, record 28, English, - vaporizing%20pot%2Dtype%20burner

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un mazout donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons.  1, record 28, French, - br%C3%BBleur%2Dvaporisateur%20%C3%A0%20creuset

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un fuel donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons.  1, record 28, French, - br%C3%BBleur%2Dvaporisateur%20%C3%A0%20creuset

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un fuel donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans les brûleurs à gazéification de type pots à combustion ou de type à manchons.  2, record 28, French, - br%C3%BBleur%2Dvaporisateur%20%C3%A0%20creuset

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... The carbon residue value of burner fuel serves as a rough approximation of the tendency of the fuel to form deposits in vaporizing pot-type or sleeve-type burners. The carbon residue value of gas oil is useful as a guide in the manufacture of gas from gas oil, while carbon residue values of crude oil residues, cylinder oils and bright stocks, are useful in the manufacture of lubricants.  1, record 29, English, - carbon%20residue%20value

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un mazout donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons. Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un gas-oil sert de guide dans la fabrication de gaz à partir du gas-oil, alors que les taux de carbone résiduel des pétroles bruts résiduels, des huiles pour cylindres et des «bright stocks» fournissent d'utiles renseignements pour la fabrication des lubrifiants.  2, record 29, French, - taux%20de%20carbone%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un fuel donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans les brûleurs à gazéification de type pots à combustion ou de type à manchons.  3, record 29, French, - taux%20de%20carbone%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Check value usually installed between torch and welding hose to prevent flow of burning fuel gas and the oxygen mixture back into hoses and regulators.  1, record 30, English, - flashback%20arrestor

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif placé entre le chalumeau et la canalisation, en vue de prévenir un retour du mélange de gaz et d'oxygène dans les tuyaux et dans le détendeur.  1, record 30, French, - intercepteur%20de%20rentr%C3%A9e%20de%20flamme

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fait à partir de intercepteur (AFNOR, A84-350,2) et de rentrée de flamme (AFNOR A84-210,5).  1, record 30, French, - intercepteur%20de%20rentr%C3%A9e%20de%20flamme

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All facilities connected with the pumping stations, all stock piles of pipe and all pipeline mile posts and signs indicating the location of the right-of-way would be salvaged and removed, however, no mention has been made regarding the large quantity of salvageable materials, with very little salvageable value(for example; the concrete slab floors of buildings, broken machinery and used fuel and lubricant drums and cans).  1, record 31, English, - salvageable%20material

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tous les équipements connexes des stations de pompage, tous les tas de tuyaux, toutes les bornes, tous les panneaux signalant l'emplacement de l'emprise seront récupérés et enlevés; il n'a cependant pas été fait mention d'une grande quantité de matières récupérables mais pratiquement sans valeur marchande (par exemple : les dalles de béton des constructions, des débris de machines, des fûts à carburants ou lubrifiants vides).  1, record 31, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the line burner firing directly into the air stream 100% of the net heat value of the natural gas fuel is utilized.  2, record 32, English, - line%20burner

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the total fuel over destination(FOD) which is combined total of alternate fuel(if an alternate is shown), Route Factor Fuel, Additional Fuel plus the fixed value of Fuel in Tanks on Landing for the aircraft type and/or series for which the flight plan has been calculated.  3, record 33, English, - fuel%20over%20destination

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Suivi de vol] Recto gauche : détermination des quantités de carburant à l'arrivée et calcul des totalisateurs de dégagement (utilisation PNT).  1, record 33, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20l%27arriv%C3%A9e

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "carburant verticale destination" et l'abréviation "FOD" ont été uniformisés par le CUTA - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 33, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20l%27arriv%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lignite coal is not suitable for briquettes; but if heated to drive off volatiles, the remaining char can be briquetted to form a fuel with a heating value as high as 28 MJ/kg.  1, record 34, English, - briquet

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conditional contraband consists of goods which though by their very nature are not destined exclusively for use in war can be of great value to the enemy in the continuance of the war such as foodstuff, clothing, fuel, horses and the like.  1, record 35, English, - conditional%20contraband

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la contrebande conditionnelle [terminologie de la Déclaration de Londres, 1909] appelée parfois contrebande relative, comprenant des objets et marchandises susceptibles de servir aux usages de la guerre comme à des usages pacifiques (res ancipitis usus) et qui sont sujets à saisie et confiscation quand ils sont destinés à l'usage des forces armées ou des administrations de l'ennemi. La Déclaration de Londres range notamment dans la contrebande conditionnelle : les vivres, les combustibles et matières lubrifiantes, les métaux précieux, le papier-monnaie.  1, record 35, French, - contrebande%20conditionnelle

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gasification with air instead of oxygen is the main objective of the CO-Acceptor, U-Gas, Combustion Engineering, and Westinghouse processes. The purpose of these four processes is to produce low-calorific value fuel gas for use in combined cycle power plants based on coal.  1, record 36, English, - Westinghouse%20process

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédé Westinghouse. Westinghouse (...) a trouvé comme but de désulfurer le charbon et d'utiliser les gaz de combustion propres dans une turbine.  1, record 36, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Westinghouse

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Net calorific value(NCV) is the number of heat units obtained by the complete combustion of a unit mass(for solids and liquids) or a unit volume(for gases) ;it is assumed that the make-up fuel and the agent of combustion are at atmospheric pressure and 25 ° C, that the combustion products are brought to the same pressure and temperature and that the water of combustion is present at steam.  1, record 37, English, - agent%20of%20combustion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pouvoir calorifique inférieur (PCI) représente la quantité de chaleur dégagée par la combustion complète de l'unité de masse (pour les solides et les liquides) ou de volume (pour les gaz); on admet que le carburant d'appoint et le comburant sont à la pression atmosphérique et à 25 ° C, que les produits de combustion sont ramenés aux mêmes conditions de pression et température et que l'eau dégagée par la combustion reste au stade de la vapeur.  1, record 37, French, - comburant

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A motor fuel composed of a mixture of benzole with petrol and other components to which the benzole contributes its higher calorific value, its anti-knock quality and, in appropriate cases, its property of assuring compatibility of petrol with other fuel blending components(for example alcohols).  1, record 38, English, - benzole%20mixture

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carburant constitué par un mélange d'essence de pétrole, de benzol et parfois d'autres constituants dans lesquels le benzol apporte son pouvoir calorifique plus élevé, ses propriétés antidétonantes et, le cas échéant, ses qualités de tiers-solvant entre l'essence de pétrole et les autres constituants (par exemple alcools).  1, record 38, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20carburant%20benzol%C3%A9

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish