TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wire runs over a breast roll under or adjacent to the headbox, over a series of tube or table rolls or more recently drainage blades, which maintain the working surface of the wire in a plane and aid water removal. The tubes or rolls create a vacuum on the downstream side of the nip. Similarly, the drainage blades create a vacuum on the downstream side where the wire leaves the blade surface, but also performs the function of a doctor blade on the upstream side.  1, record 1, English, - vacuum

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vide séparant les parties imprimantes d'un filet double maigre, on donne le nom au filet lui-même. Nom donné à la gorge de la tranche arrondie de la face avant d'une reliure ou d'un registre.  1, record 1, French, - vide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Four simple conceptual daily rainfall-runoff models are applied to a 25-basin data set. The drainage basins are all from the UK, covering a range of sizes, topographies, soils and climates. The quality of the simulation of the observed response is classically quantified by a minimized objective function. However, in this instance, model performance is judged by a range of quantitative and qualitative measures of fit, applied to both the calibration and validation periods. These include efficiency, mean annual runoff, baseflow index, the synthetic monthly and daily flow regimes, and the flow duration curve.  1, record 2, English, - baseflow%20index

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critère d'évaluation de modèles conceptuels simples pluie-débit au pas de temps journalier. Résumé : Quatre modèles conceptuels simples pluie-débit au pas de temps journalier ont été appliqués à de séries de données de 25 bassins versants. Ces bassins versants, de taille, topographie, sol et climat variés, sont tous situés au Royaume Uni. La qualité de la simulation des observations est quantifiée en minimisant une fonction objective classique. Cependant, dans notre exemple, la performance d'un modèle est jugée en mesurant qualitativement et quantitativement l'ajustement, à la fois sur la période de calage et sur la période de validation. Ces mesures comprennent l'efficacité, l'écoulement moyen annuel, l'indice de débit de base, les régimes synthétiques des débits mensuels et annuel et la courbe débit-durée-fréquence.  1, record 2, French, - indice%20de%20d%C3%A9bit%20de%20base

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A blanket of pervious material constructed at the foundation from the impervious zone to the landside in a levee or downstream side of an earth dam, to permit the discharge of seepage and to minimize the possibility of piping failure, either of the blowout or subsurface erosion type.  1, record 3, English, - horizontal%20drainage%20blanket

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normally a granular drainage blanket is provided over the area treated with vertical drains in order to facilitate the dissipation of porewater at ground surface level. As the underlying compressible soil is usually unable to directly support construction plant, the drainage blanket should also function as a foundation platform for the construction plant. It is advisable to use a geotextile sheet beneath the drainage blanket to prevent loss of granular material into the soft deposits or a foundation failure under the load imposed by construction plant.  4, record 3, English, - horizontal%20drainage%20blanket

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche drainante placée directement sur le sol dans la partie aval d'un barrage en terre pour collecter les eaux susceptibles de provenir du sous-sol.  5, record 3, French, - tapis%20drainant

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Couche constituée de matériaux perméables mise en place derrière un ouvrage (mur enterré, soutènement) ou sous un ouvrage (radier, dallage, route, barrage) pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau du sol et éviter en particulier sa mise en pression.  6, record 3, French, - tapis%20drainant

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mettons en place, à 40 cm de profondeur, sur 20 cm d'épaisseur, en pente, vers le point bas de la rocaille, une couche drainante à base de pierrailles, de tessons, de sable caillouteux ...  7, record 3, French, - tapis%20drainant

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydraulic or water permeability function. The geotextile(filter) must have a larger hydraulic conductivity than the surrounding bed material so that water can easily pass through. This property is referred to as low entrance resistance. The entrance resistance is defined as the relationship between the head loss of water across the pipewall and the filter and the drainage coefficient....  1, record 4, English, - entrance%20resistance

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Perte de charge à l'entrée/entrance loss : Charge nécessaire pour vaincre la résistance de l'eau pénétrant dans une conduite ou un ouvrage.  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27entr%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Charge d'entrée : Charge nécessaire pour causer l'écoulement dans une conduite, un canal sur un autre ouvrage : elle comprend la perte de charge à l'entrée et la charge représentative de la vitesse.  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27entr%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two cases of flow must be considered: normal flow ... and flow in the plane of the geotextile .... Normal flow occurs when the geotextile acts as a filter while flow in the plane of the geotextile occurs when the geotextile acts as a drain.  3, record 5, English, - flow%20in%20the%20plane%20of%20the%20geotextile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although intimately related to the filtration function... geotextile drainage occurs in the in-plane direction rather than cross plane.  4, record 5, English, - flow%20in%20the%20plane%20of%20the%20geotextile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In-plane: The direction of a geosynthetic which is parallel to its long, manufactured or machine direction. Referred to in hydraulic situations.  4, record 5, English, - flow%20in%20the%20plane%20of%20the%20geotextile

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le dimensionnement concerne essentiellement l'aspect hydraulique, plus particulièrement celui de filtre du géotextile. Ce sont donc tout d'abord des critères de filtration qu'il faut appliquer. Si le géotextile remplit une fonction drainante, il s'agit d'évaluer des débits d'écoulement d'eau dans le plan du géotextile et de choisir alors de préférence un produit épais.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20dans%20le%20plan%20du%20g%C3%A9otextile

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normally a granular drainage blanket is provided over the area treated with vertical drains in order to facilitate the dissipation of porewater at ground surface level. As the underlying compressible soil is usually unable to directly support construction plant, the drainage blanket should also function as a foundation platform for the construction plant. It is advisable to use a geotextile sheet beneath the drainage blanket to prevent loss of granular material into the soft deposits or a foundation failure under the loads imposed by construction plant.  1, record 6, English, - granular%20drainage%20blanket

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drainage sous dalle de béton [...] : matelas drainant servant à collecter et à évacuer l'eau qui pourrait s'accumuler sous une dalle de béton de sous-sol. Fonction du géotextile [...] Drain : le géotextile collecte et évacue l'eau qui s'accumule sous la dalle de sous-sol, évitant ainsi des remontées d'humidité. Filtre : le géotextile doit assurer sa propre protection contre le colmatage ou empêcher le colmatage du matelas drainant granulaire. Séparation : le géotextile évite l'interpénétration du gravier drainant, ou du béton, et du sol support; il contribue ainsi au maintien de l'intégrité de ce gravier ou du béton.  2, record 6, French, - matelas%20drainant%20granulaire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Couche drainante : Couche constituée de matériau perméable mise en place derrière un ouvrage (mur enterré, soutènement) ou sous un ouvrage (radier, dallage, route, barrage) pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau du sol et éviter en particulier sa mise en pression. Synonyme : tapis drainant, matelas drainant.  3, record 6, French, - matelas%20drainant%20granulaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A geotextile can be applied in a drainage function because of its ability to filter selectively and to keep two media, grains and water, apart.... In the drainage process there is a division of functions within the construction into : the water-discharge element, and the surrounding element which is permeable and separates the water-discharge element from the surrounding granular material.  3, record 7, English, - drainage%20function

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hydraulic properties of geotextiles are those that relate directly to filtration and drainage functions of geotextiles. Hydraulic properties fall into two general categories: 1-Filtration ... 2-Drainage: pertaining to a geotextiles’s ability to transport water within its plane when used as the drain replacing aggregate or sand as the water conductor.  1, record 7, English, - drainage%20function

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diversité d'emploi des géotextiles dans les ouvrages de génie civil montre que ces derniers sont en mesure d'assurer plusieurs fonctions non seulement durant la phase de fonctionnement de l'ouvrage, mais également pendant la phase de construction. On recense deux rôles majeurs : le rôle hydraulique, le rôle mécanique. Dans le rôle hydraulique, on citera : la fonction drain où le géotextile collecte, transporte et évacue les eaux de surface et souterraines; la fonction filtre où le géotextile présente quelques similitudes avec la fonction séparation, mais aborde cet aspect du problème uniquement sur le plan hydraulique.  1, record 7, French, - fonction%20drain

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transmissivity of a drainage net as a function of hydraulic gradient and compressive stresses :(a) the net is between two geomembranes;(b) the net is between a geomembrane and a heat-bonded non-woven geotextile....  1, record 8, English, - drainage%20net

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term fin drain is given to this form of composite geotextile drain because the water conducting sheet is generally in the form of a fin projecting upwards from a pipe. The fin drain sheet itself is formed from a water conducting core backed with a geotextile filter on either one or both sides. Geotextile mats, nets, and waffled plastic sheets (sometimes called geospacers) may be used as the core material ... .  2, record 8, English, - drainage%20net

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Geotextile nets consist of two sets of roughly round polymer strands that cross at a constant angle to give very open geotextile with large diamond or rectangle shaped apertures. This mesh-like appearance led to the term "mesh" being initially applied to this type of geotextile before the industry standardized on the term "net". ... This form of geotextile is mainly used as either comparatively low strength soil reinforcement or as the core material in a fin drain geotextile composite ... .  2, record 8, English, - drainage%20net

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Couche drainante : Couche constituée de matériau perméable mise en place derrière un ouvrage (mur enterré, soutènement) ou sous un ouvrage (radier, dallage, route, barrage) pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau du sol et éviter en particulier sa mise en pression. Synonyme : tapis drainant, matelas drainant.  2, record 8, French, - filet%20drainant

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish