TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In opposition to Chomsky, who(as I noted) pays little attention to how his derivations might be realized by an individual speaker operating under "real-world" constraints, Bresnan and her colleagues have fashioned a perspective designed to illuminate how an individual will perceive or produce language. In her lexical-functional theory, there is no transformational component. The information traditionally embedded in the syntactic components is now placed in the individual' s lexicon-one's knowledge of specific words. Lexical-functional grammar provides each sentence with two structures : a constituent structure, which is similar to a surface structure(or phrase-marker tree) in the standard theory of Chomsky; and a functional structure, which includes all the grammatical relations relevant to the semantic interpretation of the sentence. The functional structure is generated by annotated phrase-structure rules working in conjunction with lexical entries for the various morphemes in a sentence.  1, record 1, English, - lexical%2Dfunctional%20theory

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grammaire qui introduit dans un modèle authentiquement linguistique des procédés de gestion dynamique des structures issues de l'informatique. (Technique et Science Informatiques 5, 2, 1986, 111).  2, record 1, French, - grammaire%20fonctionnelle%2Dlexicale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grammaire lexicale-fonctionnelle, appelée parfois grammaire d'unification.  3, record 1, French, - grammaire%20fonctionnelle%2Dlexicale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a complete application is defined, the second major developer interface, using known techniques, generates an application metafile that describes the operation of individual widgets and their respective relationships to each other using, for example, a user interface markup language(such as Qt Meta Language [QML]) and/or a functional markup language(such as Behavior Markup Language [BML]).  2, record 2, English, - Behaviour%20Markup%20Language

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Behaviour Markup Language; Behavior Markup Language; BML: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 2, English, - Behaviour%20Markup%20Language

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le langage BML [...] est utilisé pour représenter de manière détaillée (modalité, temps de début [et] de fin, latence, etc.) [les] signaux [multimodaux] et [pour] les transmettre au dernier module de réalisation de comportement, qui vérifie les contraintes d'animation et les conflits potentiels entre ces signaux.  2, record 2, French, - langage%20BML

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BML : sigle des désignations anglaises «Behaviour Markup Language» et «Behavior Markup Language».  3, record 2, French, - langage%20BML

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

langage BML; BML : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  4, record 2, French, - langage%20BML

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El objetivo del Lenguaje de Marcado de Comportamiento (BML) es crear un marco de representación en tiempo real para la generación de un comportamiento multimodal de los agentes conversacionales.  1, record 2, Spanish, - Lenguaje%20de%20Marcado%20de%20Comportamiento

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BML: por su sigla en inglés (Behaviour Markup Language).  2, record 2, Spanish, - Lenguaje%20de%20Marcado%20de%20Comportamiento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural language understanding [includes] the extraction of information, by a functional unit, from text or speech communicated to it in a natural language, and the production of a description for both the given text or speech and what it represents.  4, record 3, English, - natural%20language%20understanding

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

natural language understanding; NLU; natural language comprehension: designations standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  5, record 3, English, - natural%20language%20understanding

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

natural language understanding; natural language comprehension: designations standardized by CSA.  5, record 3, English, - natural%20language%20understanding

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] compréhension du langage naturel [comprend] l'extraction, par une unité fonctionnelle, des informations contenues dans des textes ou des paroles qui lui sont transmis en langage naturel, et [la] production d'une description de ces textes ou paroles et de ce qu'ils représentent.  5, record 3, French, - compr%C3%A9hension%20du%20langage%20naturel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compréhension du langage naturel; NLU : désignations normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  6, record 3, French, - compr%C3%A9hension%20du%20langage%20naturel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compréhension du langage naturel : désignation normalisée par la CSA.  6, record 3, French, - compr%C3%A9hension%20du%20langage%20naturel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultural discontinuity refers to the lack of cohesion between two or more cultures. Upon entry into school, differences in the functional use of language among culturally and linguistically diverse children have been found to account for the discontinuity they experience. Because children come to school socialized to language in culture-specific ways, the discourse structure and communication styles used by many children from culturally and linguistically diverse populations is incongruent with that of the teacher's style of interaction. This discontinuity between home and school language socialization patterns can have a negative impact on academic achievement.  1, record 4, English, - cultural%20discontinuity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Functional quantum programming.... The program in a functional programming language is written as a function, which is defined in terms of other functions.  1, record 5, English, - functional%20quantum%20programming

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically, the inquiry into the appropriateness of functional language is driven by the language of the claims.  1, record 6, English, - functional%20language

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans certains cas, les demandeurs préfèrent utiliser un langage fonctionnel pour décrire ou définir une invention.  1, record 6, French, - langage%20fonctionnel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous studies of human listeners’ ability to identify speakers by voice have revealed a reliable language-familiarity effect : Listeners are better at identifying voices when they can understand the language being spoken. It has been claimed that talker identification is facilitated in a familiar language because of functional integration between the cognitive systems underlying speech and voice perception.  2, record 8, English, - language%20familiarity%20effect

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Effet mnésique qui démontre que] chez les sujets bilingues [...] le rappel sériel immédiat est meilleur pour la langue qui leur est plus familière.  1, record 8, French, - effet%20de%20familiarit%C3%A9%20du%20langage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A programming language that provides the means to state what is to be achieved by the actions of a data processing system exclusively through the use of function calls.  2, record 9, English, - functional%20language

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

functional language : term standardized by ISO/IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) and CSA.  3, record 9, English, - functional%20language

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Langage de programmation qui permet de spécifier ce qu'on attend d'un système de traitement de données en employant uniquement des appels de fonctions.  2, record 9, French, - langage%20fonctionnel

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il permet de décrire un circuit (ou un bloc) à l'aide d'un langage qui en décrit le comportement (c'est-à-dire l'évolution dans le temps des sorties en fonction des entrées).  3, record 9, French, - langage%20fonctionnel

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

langage fonctionnel : terme normalisé par l'ISO/CEI (Commission électrotechnique internationale) et la CSA.  4, record 9, French, - langage%20fonctionnel

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Típicamente un programa en un lenguaje funcional consiste de un conjunto desordenado de ecuaciones que caracterizan las funciones y valores: las funciones se caracterizan por el empleo de la recursión, de otras funciones y valores; los valores se caracterizan como funciones de otros valores.  1, record 9, Spanish, - lenguaje%20funcional

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reengineering is the stage of redevelopment in which program changes are made to increase the longevity of legacy systems while maintaining existing functional capability. Reegineering includes program restructuring, program modularization, data access changes, programming language migrations, data name rationalization and standardization, and end user interface changes.  2, record 12, English, - reengineering

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Révision de produits et de processus pour adapter les fonctions aux nouveaux besoins des utilisateurs et améliorer la présentation en tenant compte des dernières technologies installées.  3, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9ing%C3%A9nierie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A functional unit for translating and executing programs written in a specified programming language.  2, record 13, English, - language%20processor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Example: A LISP machine.  2, record 13, English, - language%20processor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

language processor: term standardized by ISO/IEC and CSA.  3, record 13, English, - language%20processor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité fonctionnelle destinée à traduire et à exécuter des programmes écrits dans un langage de programmation déterminé.  2, record 13, French, - processeur%20de%20langage

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemple : Une machine LISP.  2, record 13, French, - processeur%20de%20langage

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

processeur de langage : terme normalisé par l'ISO/CEI et la CSA.  3, record 13, French, - processeur%20de%20langage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa que traduce los programas en lenguaje fuente, escritos por el hombre, a una forma que puede ser ejecutada por la computadora (ordenador).  2, record 13, Spanish, - procesador%20de%20lenguajes

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen tres clases generales de procesadores de lenguajes: ensamblador, compilador (traductor) e intérprete.  2, record 13, Spanish, - procesador%20de%20lenguajes

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The [ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector(ITU-T) ] language used in the presentation of the functional specification and functional description of the internal logic processes in a stored programmed control switching system.  1, record 14, English, - specification%20and%20description%20language

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The expression of a functional specification in the syntax of a particular programming language.  2, record 15, English, - language%20binding

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PRES is a compiled prolog language program that runs on an IBM compatible personal computer. It was written to assist team members in assigning risks to functional areas based on information gathered during a Production Readiness Review(PRR). The program is constructed from a series of lessons learned while conducting PRRs over the past six years. These lessons, in combination with the Willoughby Templates(DoD 4245. 7-M), form a set of evaluation criteria which are applicable to all system development efforts.  1, record 16, English, - Production%20Readiness%20Review%20Expert%20System

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Measures functional listening ability in children and identifies receptive language dysfunction. Used in language therapy.  2, record 17, English, - tokens%20test

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expressions in the theory of types are built up from variables and constants by means of application and functional abstraction. The language is however not type-free in the sense of the lambda calculus.  2, record 18, English, - type

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type characterizes both a set of values and a set of operations applicable to those values.  3, record 18, English, - type

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concept abstrait présentant les propriétés communes aux entités d'un ensemble.  2, record 18, French, - type

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

treillis des types, typologie de concepts  2, record 18, French, - type

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le typage, selon Bertrand Russel, consiste à répartir les objets d'une hiérarchie en types divers : type zéro (individus), type un (classes d'individus), type deux (classes de classes d'individus), etc.  3, record 18, French, - type

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une valeur ou une variable est dite "typée" lorsqu'on lui assigne un type.  2, record 18, French, - type

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there is another language for functional decomposition and input/output specification : IORL(Input/Output Requirements Language). Although these do some useful specification checking, they cannot check detailed logic or specify the order and timing constraints needed in real-time systems.  1, record 19, English, - Input%2DOutput%20Requirements%20Language

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

langage de spécification entrée/sortie.  1, record 19, French, - langage%20IORL

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish