TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before recent developments with respect to exclusion and similar clauses, it might have been said that a clause that purported to exclude liability for breaches of conditions and warranties did not effectively exclude liability for breaches of a fundamental term : whereas a fundamental breach, which might nonetheless have been equated with a breach of condition, albeit no a breach of warranty fell within the ambit of the exclusion clause, so that the innocent party was deprived of any remedy.  2, record 1, English, - breach%20of%20a%20fundamental%20term

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation d'une clause fondamentale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - violation%20d%27une%20clause%20fondamentale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... A fundamental breach has been defined as one which destroys "the whole contractual substratum, "as undermining the whole contract, as involving a totally different performance of the contract from that intended by the parties, as involving an event which deprives the innocent party of substantially the whole benefit which that party was to obtain under the contract.  2, record 2, English, - fundamental%20breach

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation fondamentale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - violation%20fondamentale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of improper, or no performance, or of deviation from proper performance of the contract, is closely connected with the doctrine of fundamental breach.  1, record 3, English, - deviation%20from%20proper%20performance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the expression "repudiation" is usually employed to describe an express or implied refusal on the part of a promisor to perform his contractual obligations, the expression "repudiatory breach" has recently been employed to describe any breach capable of giving rise to a right to terminate at common law. The expression encompasses both breach of condition and... "fundamental breach"....  1, record 4, English, - repudiatory%20breach

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A breach of contract, no matter what form it may take, always entitles the innocent party to maintain an action for damages, but the rule established by a long line of authorities is that the right of a party to treat a contract as discharged arises only in two types of case. Firstly, where the party in default has repudiated the contract before performance is due or before it has been fully performed. Secondly, where the party in default has committed what in modern judicial parlance is called a fundamental breach.  3, record 5, English, - defaulter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte que falta a sus obligaciones.  1, record 5, Spanish, - parte%20incumpliente

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turning first to the alleged breach of the treaty, the First Nation argues that the promise of land under Treaty 6 included a "fundamental Treaty promise, "which was assurance of a homeland for future generations.  3, record 6, English, - breach%20of%20a%20treaty

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  3, record 6, English, - breach%20of%20a%20treaty

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour ce qui est premièrement du présumé manquement au traité, la Première Nation fait valoir que la promesse de terres prévue au Traité 6 comprenait une «promesse fondamentale au Traité», savoir l'assurance d'une terre d'appartenance pour les générations futures.  2, record 6, French, - non%2Drespect%20d%27un%20trait%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 6, French, - non%2Drespect%20d%27un%20trait%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turning first to the alleged breach of the treaty, the First Nation argues that the promise of land under Treaty 6 included a "fundamental Treaty promise", which was assurance of a homeland for future generations.  2, record 7, English, - fundamental%20Treaty%20promise

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 7, English, - fundamental%20Treaty%20promise

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While these factors alone could not justify a breach of fundamental fairness, I find no such breach in this case.  1, record 8, English, - breach%20of%20fundamental%20fairness

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces facteurs ne peuvent à eux seuls justifier une atteinte au droit fondamental à l'équité procédurale, mais je ne constate pas une telle atteinte en l'espèce.  1, record 8, French, - atteinte%20au%20droit%20fondamental%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9%20proc%C3%A9durale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish