TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Academic freedom is the freedom to teach and conduct research in an academic environment.... In teaching, academic freedom is fundamental to the protection of the rights of the teacher to teach and of the student to learn. In research and scholarship, it is critical to advancing knowledge. Academic freedom includes the right to freely communicate knowledge and the results of research and scholarship.  2, record 1, English, - academic%20freedom

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

J'entendrai ici par liberté universitaire le fait que les professeurs d'université disposent d'une grande latitude pour déterminer le contenu des cours qu'ils donnent et choisir l'objet de leurs travaux de recherche.  3, record 1, French, - libert%C3%A9%20universitaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In concert with the civil and military authorities, CISOR participates in the construction of a system of defense that will safeguard freedom. The fundamental aim of CISOR is to guarantee NCO's [non-commissioned officers’] position while gratifying their merits.  1, record 2, English, - Inter%2Dallied%20Confederation%20of%20Reserve%20Non%2Dcommissioned%20Officers

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CISOR: This acronym, standing for the French "Confédération Interalliée des Sous-Officiers de Réserve" is used as the international abbreviation.  4, record 2, English, - Inter%2Dallied%20Confederation%20of%20Reserve%20Non%2Dcommissioned%20Officers

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Association Européenne des Sous-Officiers de Réserve; AESOR: Founded in 1963, it changed name on February 22, 2013.  4, record 2, English, - Inter%2Dallied%20Confederation%20of%20Reserve%20Non%2Dcommissioned%20Officers

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De concert avec les autorités civiles et militaires, la CISOR participe à la construction d'un système de défense qui assurera la sauvegarde des libertés. Le but fondamental de la CISOR est de garantir la position des sous-officiers en valorisant leurs mérites.  3, record 2, French, - Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20Interalli%C3%A9e%20des%20Sous%2DOfficiers%20de%20R%C3%A9serve

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Association Européenne des Sous-Officiers de Réserve; AESOR : Fondée en 1963, elle a changé de nom le 22 février 2013.  4, record 2, French, - Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20Interalli%C3%A9e%20des%20Sous%2DOfficiers%20de%20R%C3%A9serve

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guilt by association has had a chilling effect on the fundamental rights of freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of movement as well as on the basic democratic rights to protest and to simply assert one's rights.  2, record 3, English, - assert%20one%27s%20rights

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culpabilité par association a provoqué un effet négatif sur les droits fondamentaux tels que la liberté d’expression, la liberté d’association et la liberté de circulation, de même que sur les droits démocratiques de base, que ce soit de protester ou simplement faire valoir ses droits.  2, record 3, French, - faire%20valoir%20ses%20droits

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Association for Philosophy Teachers : promotes the Teaching of philosophy in the schools and universities of the member countries; provides information on philosophy teaching in Europe; sees to it that philosophy teaching is based on the fundamental condition of freedom of thought and expression; ensures that working conditions for philosophy teaching guarantee its free and effective development; promotes the co-operation of national associations concerned with philosophy teaching with regard to the formation and implementation of its aims.  1, record 4, English, - International%20Association%20for%20Philosophy%20Teachers

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association Internationale des Professeurs de Philosophie a pour objectif : de promouvoir, dans chaque pays affilié, l'enseignement de la philosophie dans le secondaire en rapport avec l'enseignement supérieur; d'informer sur l'enseignement de la philosophie dans les pays européens; de veiller à ce que les conditions de l'enseignement de la philosophie soient toujours fondées sur la liberté de pensées et d'expression; d'assurer à cet enseignement les conditions de travail qui en garantissent la liberté et le plein effet; de promouvoir la participation à ses buts et à son programme des associations nationales qui s'intéressent à l'enseignement de la philosophie.  1, record 4, French, - Association%20Internationale%20des%20Professeurs%20de%20Philosophie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vision : To empower humanity in the expression of maximum health, wellness and human potential through universal chiropractic expression and utilization. Mission : To advance chiropractic throughout the world as a distinct health care profession predicated upon its unique philosophy, science, and art. Objectives : Maintain and promote chiropractic' s unique identity as a non-therapeutic, drugless and surgical-free health science, based on its fundamental principles and philosophy. Provide leadership in the establishment of chiropractic licensure regulation in every nation and promote the quality and authenticity of chiropractic education. Foster the professional and technical development of the Doctor of Chiropractic through programs of continuing education, research, political, and social action. Encourage the highest professional, technical, and ethical standards for the doctor of chiropractic while safeguarding the professional welfare of its members. Champion the principle that every citizen in the world has the right to freedom of choice in health care and be able to choose unhampered the doctor and the healing art of his/her choice. Work harmoniously with other health care organizations and governments in a global humanitarian effort to foster chiropractic and spinal hygiene in the fields of family health(including children, women, and the elderly), and occupational health. Work for full inclusion of chiropractic in all public and private health care delivery programs.  1, record 5, English, - International%20Chiropractors%20Association

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right of a worker to withdraw his labour in the protection of his interests, widely regarded as a fundamental freedom connected with freedom of association.  2, record 6, English, - right%20to%20strike

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faculté que possède une association de décider une cessation concertée du travail lorsque certaines conditions sont remplies.  3, record 6, French, - droit%20de%20gr%C3%A8ve

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is a set of rules in zoology that have one fundamental aim : to provide the maximum universality and continuity in classifying all animals according to taxonomic judgment. The Code is meant to guide the nomenclature of animals, while leaving the zoologists some degree of freedom in naming and classifying new species. The rules in the Code determine what names are potentially valid for any taxon including the ranks of subspecies and superfamily. Its provisions can be waived or modified in their application to a particular case when strict adherence would cause confusion. Such exceptions are not made by an individual scientist, no matter how well-respected within his or her field, but only by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature(ICZN), acting on behalf of all zoologists.  1, record 7, English, - International%20Code%20of%20Zoological%20Nomenclature

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Commission internationale de nomenclature zoologique (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature - ICZN) est un organisme qui a été institué en 1895 pour établir les règles de nommage des espèces animales uniformes pour tous les groupes zoologiques. La Commission, qui compte aujourd'hui 25 membres venant de 20 pays différents, agit de deux façons. D'une part, il fait paraître le Code international de nomenclature zoologique qui contient toutes les règles de désignation des espèces animales. D'autre part il agit comme une sorte de tribunal pour régler les cas litigieux. La Commission fait paraître ses décisions dans son mensuel, le Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. Aujourd'hui la littérature scientifique compte plusieurs millions d'espèces animales et plus 2 000 nouveaux genres et 15 000 nouvelles espèces sont crées chaque année.  1, record 7, French, - Code%20international%20de%20nomenclature%20zoologique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Tribute to Human Rights, the "human rights monument, "is dedicated to the fundamental concepts of personal freedom and respect for the dignity of each individual. It challenges us to cherish and to foster these enduring human values.  1, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Tribute%20to%20Human%20Rights

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Monument canadien pour les droits de la personne est dédié aux concepts fondamentaux de la liberté individuelle et du respect pour la dignité de chacun. Il nous rappelle le défi d'entretenir et de promouvoir ces valeurs humaines qui résistent au passage du temps.  1, record 8, French, - Monument%20canadien%20pour%20les%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Article 19 of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights includes the right to freedom of expression-including the right to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media-as a fundamental human right.  2, record 9, English, - right%20to%20freedom%20of%20expression

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 19 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques inclut le droit à la liberté d'expression - y compris le droit de chercher, de recevoir et de transmettre les informations et les idées par quelque moyen que ce soit - en tant que droit humain fondamental.  2, record 9, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Every year, May 3rd is a date which celebrates the fundamental principles of press freedom; to evaluate press freedom around the world, to defend the media from attacks on their independence and to pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the exercise of their profession.  2, record 10, English, - World%20Press%20Freedom%20Day

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tous les ans, le 3 mai demeure une date pour célébrer les principes fondamentaux de la liberté de la presse, évaluer la liberté de la presse à travers le monde, défendre l'indépendance des médias et rendre hommage aux journalistes qui ont perdu leur vie dans l'exercice de leur profession.  2, record 10, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20mondiale%20de%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20de%20la%20presse

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Right of any person to use this remedy to maintain or re-establish his enjoyment of the other fundamental rights embodied in the Constitution(except for the right to freedom, which is protected by habeas corpus).  2, record 11, English, - amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The expression "remedy of amparo" is defined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights at section 64.  3, record 11, English, - amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

amparo: may be invoked against any provision, agreement or decision and, in general, against any action, omission or simple material act not based on a valid administrative regulation committed by public servants or organs which has violated, violates or threatens to violate any of those rights, as well as against arbitrary actions and acts or omissions based on wrongly interpreted or improperly applied regulations. (section 70).  2, record 11, English, - amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

amparo: may not be invoked: (a) against decisions and jurisdictional rulings of the judiciary; (b) against acts of the administrative authorities pursuant to judicial decisions, provided that such acts are carried out in accordance with the orders of the judicial authority in question; (c) against acts or decisions of the Supreme Electoral Court in electoral matters. (section 71).  2, record 11, English, - amparo

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recours judiciaire permettant, dans divers pays hispanophones, de demander la protection (amparo) d'un tribunal pour obtenir le respect d'un droit garanti par la constitution mais violé par le pouvoir judiciaire ou par le pouvoir exécutif.  2, record 11, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'amparo : est prévu à l'article 31 de la Constitution [de la République de l'Équateur] en vertu duquel toute personne pourra se pourvoir devant les institutions judiciaires désignées par la loi et demander l'adoption d'urgence de mesures visant à faire casser ou à empêcher la perpétration d'un acte d'autorité illicite, par l'administration publique, attentatoire à l'un des droits constitutionnels et susceptible de causer un dommage imminent, grave et irréparable, ou enfin à réparer immédiatement les conséquences d'un tel acte.  1, record 11, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit d'amparo : Veuillez consulter l'article 43 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques par rapport à l'observation ci-haut décrite.  3, record 11, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción judicial breve y sumaria, destinada a garantizar los derechos y libertades constitucionales distintos de la libertad física (pues ella está protegida por el habeas corpus), que tiene un ámbito distinto del de los procesos ordinarios, por cuanto estos - por su propia naturaleza - no pueden satisfacer la urgencia de la restauración de los derechos presuntamente conculcados, lo cual es un elemento esencial en el proceso de amparo.  3, record 11, Spanish, - amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El amparo aparece por primera vez en América Latina en la constitución mexicana de Yucatán de 1840 y luego es retomado en todo su vigor por la de 1917. Esta ley fundamental al igual que la de Brasil, bajo la denominación de mandato de segurança le dan gran fuerza a la institución. Es de destacar la ley orgánica de amparo de Venezuela de 1985, la que constituye un verdadero código en la materia. Pero, a nivel de nuestro continente la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos (Pacto de San José de Costa Rica) prevé la aplicación del amparo en su art. 24 a los países signatarios del mismo. Dicha disposición establece que toda persona tiene derecho a un recurso sencillo y rápido o a cualquier recurso efectivo ante los jueces o tribunales competentes que los ampare contra actos que violen sus derechos fundamentales reconocidos por la constitución, la ley o la presente Convención, aún cuando tal violación sea cometida por personas que actúen en ejercicio de sus funciones judiciales.  3, record 11, Spanish, - amparo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amparo: La definición y el contexto del término "amparo" han sido reproducidos del volumen: El "Amparo Colectivo" Consagrado por la Reforma Constitucional del 1994.  4, record 11, Spanish, - amparo

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Universality of International Law. On the level of unorganised international society, the geographical scope of international law is universal, in the sense that it extends to the whole world. International law on this level comprises the sum total of the rules from which the seven fundamental and inter-related principles of sovereignty, recognition, consent, good faith, freedom of the seas, responsibility and self-defence can be abstracted.  1, record 12, English, - universality%20of%20international%20law

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère de ce qui est universel, de ce qui n'est pas propre à quelques-uns. Dans l'ordre international : Caractère de règles s'appliquant à tous les États par opposition aux règles qui ne valent que pour certains États. Universalité du droit international ou de certaines de ses règles.  1, record 12, French, - universalit%C3%A9%20du%20droit%20international

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish