TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fundamental obligation is an obligation that is central to the contractual relationship between the parties and without which the contract cannot exist.  2, record 1, English, - fundamental%20obligation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obligation essentielle serait donc non seulement celle sans laquelle tel ou tel contrat ne saurait exister ou, du moins avoir la qualification qu'ont voulu lui donner les parties, mais aussi celle sans laquelle l'équilibre du contrat serait bouleversé et rompu [...]  2, record 1, French, - obligation%20essentielle

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liability, in law, an obligation of one party to another, usually to compensate financially. It is a fundamental aspect of tort law, although liability may also arise from duties entered into by special agreement, as in a contract or in the carrying out of a fiduciary duty.  2, record 2, English, - liability

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au sens large, lien de droit entre deux ou plusieurs personnes en vertu duquel l'une des parties, le créancier peut contraindre l'autre, le débiteur, à exécuter une prestation. (Lexique des termes juridiques, 15e édition, 2005, p. 426).  2, record 2, French, - obligation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A party may terminate the contract where the failure of the other party to perform an obligation under the contract amounts to a fundamental performance.  2, record 3, English, - perform%20an%20obligation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exécuter une obligation; s'acquitter d'une obligation : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 3, French, - ex%C3%A9cuter%20une%20obligation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Management has a fundamental leadership responsibility and an ethical obligation to attend to employee performance and provide this feedback and direction.  2, record 4, English, - ethical%20obligation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gestionnaires ont une responsabilité fondamentale d'exercer un leadership et une obligation éthique de s'occuper du rendement de l'employé et de donner cette rétroaction et ces orientations.  2, record 4, French, - obligation%20%C3%A9thique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Commission relies on its supplementary mandate in this case because the "outstanding lawful obligation" test, defined in the Specific Claims Policy, will not bring this historical grievance to a close in one fundamental way.  2, record 5, English, - historical%20grievance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation Inquiry Turtle Mountain Surrender Claim (July 2003).  2, record 5, English, - historical%20grievance

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Commission invoque son mandat supplémentaire dans la présente affaire parce que le critère de l'obligation légale non respectée, défini dans la Politique des revendications particulières, ne permettra pas de régler ce grief historique sur un élément fondamental.  2, record 5, French, - grief%20historique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation Dakota de Canupawakpa relative à la cession des Collines Turtle (Juillet 2003).  2, record 5, French, - grief%20historique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The case law on the question of informed consent or the duty of disclosure has exhibited a variety of classification of risks involved in proposed surgery or therapy.  6, record 6, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the Court asked whether the doctor’s duty to disclose and his discretion to withhold information are governed by medical practice or imposed by law? They are imposed by law.  7, record 6, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The obligation of disclosure must always rest with the doctor who is to carry out the treatment or investigative procedure.  8, record 6, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... the Supreme Court of Canada declared that "the concept of individual autonomy is fundamental to the common law and is the basis for the requirement that disclosure be made to a patient".... As such, the scope of the disclosure obligation is only rarely, if ever, mediated by external factors.  4, record 6, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 5 CONT

... a doctor’s obligation to disclose was considered part of the fiduciary relationship between doctor and patient.  5, record 6, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les cours ont étendu le devoir de divulgation de la façon suivante : «... le chirurgien doit également, lorsque les circonstances l'exigent, expliquer les solutions de rechange au traitement proposé et les risques qu'elles comportent».  5, record 6, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il n'existe [...] pas d'obligation de divulguer tous les risques possibles car cela serait contraire à la réalité médicale.  2, record 6, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] l'autonomie individuelle forme un élément de base de la common law et est le fondement de l'obligation de divulgation envers le patient.  3, record 6, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

La jurisprudence sur la question du consentement éclairé ou le devoir de divulguer propose plusieurs classifications des risques que comporte une opération chirurgicale ou un traitement envisagé.  4, record 6, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is argued that the doctrine [of accountability] is no longer adequate to meet the needs of governments and citizens, and that the fundamental obligation of the government to Parliament-namely, to account for what has been done and for how the money voted by Parliament has been spent-can only be met through a broader doctrine of administrative accountability under which officials would also be held directly accountable to Parliament for the performance of their(administrative) duties.  1, record 7, English, - administrative%20accountability

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'aucuns soutiennent que la doctrine ne permet plus de répondre adéquatement aux besoins du gouvernement et des citoyens et que l'obligation fondamentale du gouvernement devant le Parlement - à savoir rendre compte de ce qui a été fait et de la façon dont les crédits votés par le Parlement ont été dépensés - ne peut être remplie que grâce à une doctrine plus vaste de responsabilité administrative suivant laquelle les fonctionnaires seraient également tenus directement responsables devant le Parlement de l'exécution de leurs tâches (administratives).  1, record 7, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20administrative

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accountability out is something different. It was defined in our Round Table as the sense of responsibility that one feels to the law, or to one's sense of personal or professional ethics. Accountability in this sense is a check on behaviour that is imposed either externally(i. e., through obligations flowing from laws or regulations) or internally(i. e, through a sense of personal obligation to abide by a self-imposed standard of conduct). This sense of accountability, if that is not stretching the term too far, is also familiar to anyone who works within an institutional framework and, indeed, is fundamental to any broader account of law and morality.  1, record 8, English, - accountability%20out

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Outward accountability, in the sense that scientists and others involved in the project feel their own sense of obligation to the standards of their professional community and to the laws and rules governing the project as a whole.  1, record 8, English, - accountability%20out

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obligation de rendre compte vers l'extérieur est une notion différente : on l'a définie lors de la table ronde comme étant le sens de la responsabilité que l'on éprouve envers la loi, ou envers sa propre morale personnelle ou professionnelle. L'obligation de rendre compte, comprise dans ce sens, est un contrôle du comportement qui est imposé soit de l'extérieur (c.-à-d. par les obligations découlant des lois et des règlements), soit de l'intérieur (c.-à-d. par un sentiment d'obligation personnelle de se conformer à une norme de conduite que l'on s'impose à soi-même). Cette variante de la faculté d'être comptable est également familière à quiconque travaille dans un cadre institutionnel et elle est en fait essentielle à toute expression plus large de la loi et de la moralité.  1, record 8, French, - obligation%20de%20rendre%20compte%20vers%20l%27ext%C3%A9rieur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish