TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technology of EBR is based on the fundamental principles of electrochemistry, microbiology, and electrokinetics. When wastewater enters the chamber of EBR, it undergoes an electrochemical reaction. This reaction causes a voltage gradient across the chamber that drives the movement of the charged ions. These charged ions create an electric field, which promotes the transfer of electrons between the bacterial cells present in the wastewater. The bacteria remain active during this process and consume the organic and inorganic contaminants, present in the wastewater. As a result, the contaminants are degraded into simpler forms and eventually transformed into harmless by-products or released into the environment.  2, record 1, English, - electro%2Dbiochemical%20reactor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de traitement des eaux usées qui combine électrochimie et traitement biologique pour traiter principalement le carbone, l'azote ammoniacal et le phosphore.  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9lectro%2Dbior%C3%A9acteur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The conduct of legal proceedings according to established principles and rules which safeguard the position of the individual charged.  4, record 2, English, - due%20process%20of%20law

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of due process is rooted in English common law and expressed in "Magna Carta", Art. 39 (1215), whereby the King promised that ’No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or exiled or in any way destroyed ... except by the legal judgment of his peers or by the law of the land’. This was later interpreted to require trial by jury.  4, record 2, English, - due%20process%20of%20law

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Due process" is an imprecise and elastic term, the meaning of which varies with time and place. Basically, it suggests fundamental fairness and tries to apply that concept to all parts of the criminal process. The breadth of the concept depends upon the subjective view of the American courts, particularly the United States Supreme Court. In the last twenty years "due process" has included protections against self-incrimination, coerced confessions, illegal searches, denial of counsel or jury trial and unregulated eavesdropping. In the American system a judicial finding that law enforcement officials have offended due process will result in a complete exclusion of the impugned evidence and will usually result in the acquittal of the accused.  5, record 2, English, - due%20process%20of%20law

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion corollaire à celle de la primauté du droit, «q.v.», à savoir que les gouvernements sont tenus de respecter les droits fondamentaux des citoyens et les principes de justice naturelle dans l'application du droit, à défaut de quoi une décision administrative pourra se voir annulée par un tribunal à la demande du citoyen concerné. Les principes de justice naturelle en question sont : (1) le droit du citoyen d'être entendu et, (2) l'obligation pour le tribunal ou l'autorité compétente d'être impartiale, ce qui implique notamment la prohibition de toute forme de discrimination et l'égalité de traitement de tous.  4, record 2, French, - application%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20loi

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

debido procedimiento legal: reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, record 2, Spanish, - debido%20procedimiento%20legal

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The procuring organization should conduct, as a mandatory and fundamental part of the initial development of procurement criteria, a privacy risk assessment of every contemplated product, process, or program to be procured, and include findings as distinct procurement criteria to ensure procured products, processes, and programs reflect privacy by design and privacy by default.  1, record 3, English, - procurement%20criteria

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organisation d'approvisionnement devrait, comme étape obligatoire et essentielle de l'établissement initial des critères d'approvisionnement, mener une évaluation des risques d'entrave à la vie privée pour tous les produits, processus ou programmes considérés pour l'approvisionnement et inclure les conclusions comme critères d'approvisionnement distincts afin de garantir que les produits, processus et programmes reflètent la protection des données dès la conception et la protection des données par défaut.  1, record 3, French, - crit%C3%A8res%20d%27approvisionnement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the most talked about innovations in technology assisted review is continuous active learning(CAL). Understanding how this technology can be applied to document review exercises in disputes or investigations is fundamental to getting to the most relevant documents at the earliest stage whilst also keeping costs down.... CAL identifies and prioritises the documents it believes are most likely to be relevant to the matter being investigated. The system then creates a prioritised queue for review. As this manual review exercise proceeds, the review queue is continuously reshuffled and reprioritised throughout the process as the system learns more about what is relevant and adjusts its predictions accordingly.  1, record 4, English, - continuous%20active%20learning

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantum information systems process or transmit information using quantum bits, referred to as qubits. Often, it is desired that the qubits [be] formed as entangled EPR(Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) pairs.... A qubit entangler is therefore of fundamental importance in quantum information systems.  3, record 5, English, - quantum%20bit%20entangler

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Olympic Committees(NOCs) promote the fundamental principles of Olympism at a national level within the framework of sports. NOCs are committed to the development of athletes and support the development of sport for all programs and high performance sport in their countries. They also participate in the training of sports administrators by organizing educational programs. Another objective of the National Olympic Committees is to ensure that athletes from their respective nations attend the Olympic Games. Only a NOC is able to select and send teams and competitors for participation in the Olympic Games. National Olympic Committees also supervise the preliminary selection of potential bid cities. Before a candidate city can compete against those in other countries, it first must win the selection process by the NOC in its own country. The National Olympic Committee can then name that city to the IOC as a candidate to host the Olympic Games.  3, record 6, English, - National%20Olympic%20Committee

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Comités Nationaux Olympiques (CNO) diffusent les principes fondamentaux de l'Olympisme, au niveau national, dans le cadre de l'activité sportive. Les CNO veillent à la préparation des athlètes, à soutenir le développement du sport pour tous ainsi que du sport de haut niveau dans leurs pays. Ils participent également à la préparation des cadres sportifs, notamment en organisant des stages. Les Comités Nationaux Olympiques ont également pour objectif de s'assurer que les athlètes issus de leurs nations respectives participent aux Jeux Olympiques. Seuls les CNO sont habilités à sélectionner et à envoyer des équipes et des concurrents pour participer aux Jeux Olympiques. Les Comités Nationaux Olympiques supervisent également la phase de sélection préliminaire des villes candidates potentielles. Avant de pouvoir affronter d'autres villes dans d'autres pays, la ville candidate doit d'abord être sélectionnée par le CNO au sein de son propre pays. Le Comité National Olympique peut ensuite indiquer au CIO le nom de la ville choisie, en tant que ville candidate susceptible d'accueillir les Jeux Olympiques.  1, record 6, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20National%20Olympique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Comité International Olympique (CIO) demande de respecter le nom des Jeux Olympiques tel qu'établi dans la Charte olympique, soit d'utiliser la majuscule «O». Par contre, les règles d'écriture de la langue française recommandent d'utiliser «Jeux olympiques», graphie préconisée par Sport Canada.  2, record 6, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20National%20Olympique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A model of the fundamental elements, components or dichotomies that define or describe a process or situation.  2, record 7, English, - framework

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

framework for decision-making  3, record 7, English, - framework

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle des éléments, composantes ou dichotomies fondamentaux qui définissent ou décrivent un procédé ou une situation.  2, record 7, French, - cadre

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

cadre pour la prise de décision  3, record 7, French, - cadre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] celebrated Canadian author... is facing a social media backlash after voicing concerns about some aspects of the #MeToo movement in a newspaper opinion piece and for affirming "the right to fundamental justice" and due process for individuals accused of sexual misconduct and their alleged victims.  2, record 8, English, - social%20media%20backlash

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Business process reengineering(BPR) is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes of an organization to achieve dramatic improvement in critical contemporary measures of performance such as cost, quality, service and speed.  4, record 9, English, - business%20process%20re%2Dengineering

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Parmi les] initiatives majeures portant sur le changement au sein de [l'organisme] figurent notamment [des] réorganisations, [une] reconfiguration des processus opérationnels pour une plus grande efficacité et une décentralisation accrue des activités de l'institution.  4, record 9, French, - reconfiguration%20des%20processus%20op%C3%A9rationnels

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nuevo análisis de la organización, procedimientos y recursos empleados en un proceso o una empresa para conseguir mejorar la calidad, rebajar los costes, conseguir tiempos de respuesta más ágiles y mejorar la satisfacción de los empleados y de los clientes.  1, record 9, Spanish, - reingenier%C3%ADa

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reingeniería: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 9, Spanish, - reingenier%C3%ADa

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The certified tribunal record(CTR) is a fundamental and required component of the citizenship judicial review process at the Federal Court.  1, record 10, English, - certified%20tribunal%20record

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le dossier certifié du tribunal (DCT) est un élément fondamental et nécessaire du processus de contrôle judiciaire en matière de citoyenneté à la Cour fédérale.  1, record 10, French, - dossier%20certifi%C3%A9%20du%20tribunal

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Community of interest is one of the fundamental principles of the electoral boundary readjustment process because : strict population equality may well mean the splintering of otherwise natural communities of interest into various parts...  2, record 11, English, - population%20equality

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le degré d'égalité de population qui est exigé et les chiffres que l'on utilise pour déterminer l'égalité (par exemple, la population totale, seulement les citoyens, seulement les électeurs inscrits, etc.) diffèrent d'un pays à l'autre. Environ la moitié des pays qui ont recours aux circonscriptions utilisent la population totale comme base pour déterminer l'égalité entre les circonscriptions électorales.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20de%20population

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nervous system is composed of networks of cells that engage in coordinated circuits to permit neural function. Within these precise neural circuits, communication between individual cells is primarily chemical in nature. Neurotransmitter release via exocytosis of neurotransmitter-filled synaptic vesicles is a fundamental step in this process.  2, record 12, English, - synaptic%20vesicle

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formation creuse en forme de sac de taille variable situé à l'intérieur de la cellule présynaptique et contenant les neuromédiateurs (neurotransmetteurs) diffusés à travers la fente synaptique au moment de l'impulsion nerveuse.  2, record 12, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20synaptique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cupellation is the fundamental part of all fire assay procedures. During this process, the lead is oxidized to lead oxide, which is absorbed by the cupel. The remainder in the bowl of the cupel is a bead of gold, silver, and any platinum metals that may be present.  1, record 13, English, - bead

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse d'argent pur restant dans la coupelle après affinage du métal brut.  1, record 13, French, - pain%20d%27affinage

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coupelle : Petit vase en forme de tasse [...] dont on se sert pour séparer, par chauffage, l'or et l'argent des métaux avec lesquels ils sont alliés; les oxydes qui se forment pendant l'opération sont absorbés par la matière de la coupelle.  2, record 13, French, - pain%20d%27affinage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course identifies the fundamental principles and managerial essentials of completing a CBA [Cost-Benefit Analysis] for federal regulatory initiatives. Participants will gain a better understanding of the planning and management of the CBA regulatory process, including triage and reporting requirements.  1, record 14, English, - Cost%2DBenefit%20Analysis%20for%20Federal%20Regulators

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

R004: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 14, English, - Cost%2DBenefit%20Analysis%20for%20Federal%20Regulators

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours vise à déterminer les principes fondamentaux de la réalisation de l'ACA [Analyse coûts-avantages] et de sa gestion, dans le cadre des initiatives de réglementation du gouvernement fédéral. Les participants comprendront mieux en quoi consistent la planification et la gestion de l'ACA réalisée dans le cadre du processus de réglementation, y compris le triage et les exigences en matière de rapport.  1, record 14, French, - Analyse%20co%C3%BBts%2Davantages%20pour%20les%20r%C3%A9gulateurs%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

R004 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 14, French, - Analyse%20co%C3%BBts%2Davantages%20pour%20les%20r%C3%A9gulateurs%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just as ideas about national culture and heritage in Latin America are connected to the process of a nation's formation, interest in handicrafts is closely linked to indigenism. Since the 1920s, the national governments in those countries which had a great cultural tradition previous to the Spanish Conquest, have been involved in projects to recover their country's indigenous cultures, as a fundamental element in the consolidation of that nation's identity.  1, record 17, English, - indigenism

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans son sens particulier, l'indigénisme désigne des mouvements politiques, sociaux et artistiques qui revalorisent tout ce qui relève du monde indigène. Dans son sens général, il désigne des tendances culturelles et politiques orientées vers des "types" et des "rapports" indigènes. Dans son sens universel, il décrit les relations des peuples dits autochtones avec ceux venus d'ailleurs : ainsi commence la rencontre de deux mondes. Dans ce dernier sens, l'indigénisme implique une connexion avec les dynamiques propres aux mondialisations.  1, record 17, French, - indig%C3%A9nisme

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [c] hambers of [n] otaries are statutory bodies whose fundamental duties are representing the interests of their members, supervising the management of the members of the profession, participating in the legislative process, involvement in the filling of notarial posts and collaboration with notarial organisations on a bilateral and international level.  2, record 18, English, - chamber%20of%20notaries

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ordre de la profession notariale ayant un rôle administratif, disciplinaire et conciliateur.  2, record 18, French, - chambre%20des%20notaires

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the UAB [University of Alabama at Birmingham] team probed deeper into the welding process and made a fundamental metallurgical discovery-constitutional liquid film migration-a phenomenon that Dr. Thompson says would not have been found without the Gleeble. In the 1980's, researchers working in solid state electronic devices discovered diffusion-induced grain boundary migration, in which diffusion of elements from the top layer of a device would cause the grain boundaries to move in unpredictable directions. Five years later, other investigators found that running a liquid along the grain boundary could also cause it to move. Then, in the course of their NASA-related research, Dr. Thompson and his colleagues discovered that liquid film migration of grain boundaries occurred naturally during welding as the result of precipitates liquating in the heat affected zone. The UAB team further found that the migration distance was an order of magnitude greater than previously observed and that new grains were actually formed during the process. Spurred on by this discovery, the UAB researchers looked at real-world welding processes and found that constitutional liquid film migration could be found there too.  1, record 19, English, - liquid%20film%20migration%20of%20grain%20boundaries

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équivalent proposé par le service de chimie physique de l'Université libre de Bruxelles.  1, record 19, French, - diffusion%20de%20joints%20de%20grains%20induite%20par%20une%20pellicule%20liquide

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just as ideas about national culture and heritage in Latin America are connected to the process of a nation's formation, interest in handicrafts is closely linked to indigenism. Since the 1920s, the national governments in those countries which had a great cultural tradition previous to the Spanish Conquest, have been involved in projects to recover their country's indigenous cultures, as a fundamental element in the consolidation of that nation's identity.  2, record 20, English, - intangible%20heritage

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le patrimoine immatériel est un élément central du patrimoine culturel de l'humanité. Aussi ferons-nous en sorte d'en identifier certaines caractéristiques et d'en mettre en évidence le rôle dans un monde globalisé, en particulier à travers : le corps humain, le caractère performatif des rituels et des pratiques sociales, le mimétisme et l'apprentissage par mimétisme, l'autre et l'altérité, le besoin d'éducation inter- et transculturelle, et la nécessité d'une anthropologie philosophique, historique et culturelle.  1, record 20, French, - patrimoine%20immat%C3%A9riel

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ICP-AES is an emission spectrophotometric technique exploiting the fact that excited electrons emit energy at a given wavelength as they return to ground state. The fundamental characteristic of this process is that each element emits energy at specific wavelengths peculiar to its chemical character. Although each element emits energy at multiple wavelengths, in the ICP-AES technique it is most common to select a single wavelength(or a very few) for a given element. The intensity of the energy emitted at the chosen wavelength is proportional to the amount(concentration) of that element in the analyzed sample. Thus, by determining which wavelengths are emitted by a sample and by determining their intensities, the analyst can quantify the elemental composition of the given sample relative to a reference standard.  2, record 21, English, - inductively%20coupled%20plasma%2Fatomic%20emission%20spectrometry

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, the sample is usually transported into the instrument as a stream of liquid sample; inside the instrument the liquid is converted into an aerosol through a process known as nebulisation. Then the aerosol is transported to the plasma where it’s desolvated, vaporised, atomised and/or ionized by the plasma. The excited atoms and ions emit their characteristic radiation. A device sorts the radiation by wavelength.  1, record 21, English, - inductively%20coupled%20plasma%2Fatomic%20emission%20spectrometry

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La spectrométrie d'émission atomique à plasma à couplage inductif est une méthode multiélément qui permet la mesure simultanée de plusieurs éléments. Pour utiliser l'ICP-AES, les échantillons doivent être digérés auparavant pour décomposer les matrices organiques. Des systèmes scellés à digestion à micro-ondes ou calcination à haute pression doivent être utilisés. Pour que l'analyse ICP-AES soit efficace, l'étalonnage de l'instrument et la sélection des éléments ou des longueurs d'ondes sont essentiels. Pour l'étalonnage de l'instrument, dans le cas de courbes d'étalonnage linéaires, il est habituellement nécessaire de mesurer les solutions d'étalonnage pour quatre concentrations seulement étant donné que les courbes d'étalonnage en ICP-AES sont généralement linéaires sur quatre à six ordres de grandeur de concentration. L'étalonnage du système ICP-AES doit normalement s'effectuer avec un étalon multiélément qui doit être préparé dans une solution contenant la même concentration d'acide que la solution de mesure. Les concentrations des éléments doivent être vérifiées pour la courbe linéaire.  6, record 21, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20ICP%2DAES

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of changing the way a thought is presented so that it maintains its fundamental meaning but is more likely to be accepted by the person making the objection.  1, record 22, English, - reframing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used for the SIGMA Financial Systems Transformation (FST) Project, Public Works and Government Services Canada.  2, record 22, English, - reframing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel on modifie la manière de présenter une idée en s'assurant d'en conserver la signification initiale afin qu'elle soit acceptée par la personne qui soulève l'objection.  1, record 22, French, - reformulation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée dans le cadre du projet de transformation des systèmes financiers (TSF) SIGMA, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  2, record 22, French, - reformulation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fundamental pathologic process consisting of a dynamic complex of reactions that occur in the affected blood vessels and adjacent tissues in response to an injury or abnormal stimulation caused by a physical, chemical, or biologic agent.  2, record 23, English, - inflammation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cardinal signs of inflammation are: rubor (redness); calor (heat or warmth); tumor (swelling); and dolor (pain); a fifth sign, functio laesa (inhibited or lost function), is sometimes added.  2, record 23, English, - inflammation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Inflammation can be acute, subacute or chronic.  3, record 23, English, - inflammation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction de l'organisme à une infection ou blessure qui se caractérise par une rougeur, une tuméfaction, une irritation et un déficit fonctionnel.  2, record 23, French, - inflammation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'inflammation constitue un processus réactionnel secondaire à tout type d'agression parasitaire, physique, chimique, antigènes cellulaires étrangers ou devenus étrangers.  3, record 23, French, - inflammation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'inflammation peut être aiguë, subaiguë ou chronique.  4, record 23, French, - inflammation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alteración patólogica en una parte cualquiera del organismo, caracterizada por trastornos de la circulación de la sangre y, frecuentemente, por aumento de calor, enrojecimiento, hinchazón, y dolor.  2, record 23, Spanish, - inflamaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para tratar la inflamación se suelen aplicar analgésicos.  3, record 23, Spanish, - inflamaci%C3%B3n

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of growth in total and per capita income of developing countries, accompanied by fundamental changes in the structure of their economies.... The main objective of economic development is to raise the living standard and general well-being of the people in the economy.  2, record 24, English, - economic%20development

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

foster economic development.  3, record 24, English, - economic%20development

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement économique est considéré comme un phénomène global, qui s'étend nécessairement à toutes les branches de l'activité et se traduit par des mutations structurelles très profondes et ininterrompues. Il [...] se compose de changements continuels, se produisant par étapes successives.  2, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

stimuler le développement économique.  3, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expresión genérica para describir el progreso de una economía.  2, record 24, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] puede interpretarse, toscamente, como un equivalente de crecimiento económico; pero es menos precisa.  2, record 24, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fomentar el desarrollo económico.  3, record 24, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aunque usualmente se le confunde con el simple crecimiento económico, el verdadero desarrollo implica una serie de cambios económicos, sociales y culturales que dan origen al crecimiento.  4, record 24, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] first two years [of residency] provide the framework of knowledge and surgical skills required to enter orthopaedic surgery and to pass the Principles of Surgery, Royal College examination. The R [residency] 1 year is relegated to the evaluation development of clinical skills as they apply to surgery as a generic specialty. R2 rotations consist of orthopaedic training to acquire orthopaedic knowledge at a fundamental level-in particular, with regards to disease classification, surgical indication, and potential surgical complications. In both instances, the junior residents are under the direct supervision of the senior residents and appropriate attending staff. It is important that they attend outpatient clinics and assist in the operating room, as well as day surgery procedures. Patient assessment and clinical judgement along with the understanding of disease process are the goals during the first two years of training.  2, record 25, English, - junior%20resident

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resident: In medicine, a physician who has finished medical school and internship and is now receiving training in a specialized area as, for example, surgery, internal medicine, pathology or radiology.  2, record 25, English, - junior%20resident

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] stages sont offerts aux médecins résidents en psychiatrie qui en sont soit à leur 3e (résident junior) 4e ou 5e (résident senior) année de formation.  1, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9sident%20junior

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knowledge structuring is a fundamental process in knowledge management. Structuring knowledge means assimilating research results into an organized body of knowledge(Schmoldt and Rauscher 1994). This activity demands creative synthesis and results in a significant compaction of information.  2, record 26, English, - knowledge%20structuring

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structuration des connaissances. Les connaissances sont structurées dans un référentiel pédagogique. L'analyse d'un domaine pédagogique, quel qu'il soit, conduit à classer, segmenter les connaissances en une grande variété de notions, de concepts ayant le plus souvent des relations entre eux. Identifier et décrire ces concepts et ces relations est fondamental. Cela permet de structurer le domaine pédagogique, de le doter d'un véritable langage.  3, record 26, French, - structuration%20des%20connaissances

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strategic benchmarking is useful when considering fundamental changes to the organization as a whole, and it is a learning process that supports other benchmarking activities dealing with specific operational issues.  1, record 27, English, - benchmarking%20activity

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Répertoire offre aux membres une occasion d'établir des réseaux entre eux et elles, de s'adonner à des activités d'analyse comparative et de rechercher les meilleures pratiques.  1, record 27, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27analyse%20comparative

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To bring about such fundamental change to their organizations means that managers at all levels and, most particularly, deputy ministers, must have the expert support and specialized training to enable them to tailor the change process to the unique circumstances of their organization. Key principles underlying the necessary cultural transformation are top-level understanding and commitment, managers’ personal intervention, and active monitoring.  2, record 28, English, - active%20monitoring

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour être en mesure d'apporter des changements aussi fondamentaux au sein de leur organisation, les gestionnaires à tous les niveaux et surtout les sous-ministres doivent bénéficier du soutien de spécialistes et d'une formation spécialisée qui leur permettront d'adapter le processus de changement au contexte propre à leur organisation. Les principes de base de la transformation culturelle sont la compréhension et l'engagement de la direction, les interventions personnelles des gestionnaires et la surveillance active.  2, record 28, French, - surveillance%20active

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent et contexte tirés d'un document du Conseil du Trésor intitulé Regard sur l'avenir : Surmonter les obstacles en matière de culture et d'attitudes rencontrés par les femmes dans la fonction publique.  2, record 28, French, - surveillance%20active

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branch of physical chemistry which deals with the determination and interpretation of the rates of chemical reactions. It includes the study of activation energies of reactions. For slow reactions as well as for fast ones, an attempt is made in each case to show quantitatively the effect of changes in the experimental conditions upon the reaction velocity, and to describe in as much detail as possible the behaviour of the molecules at the moment of their reaction.  2, record 29, English, - chemical%20kinetics

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Studies of reaction velocity have not only played a fundamental role in the growth of theoretical chemistry; the concepts developed in these studies have also been highly fruitful in industry, especially in the field of catalysis. A case in point is the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia which is based in part on studies of reaction kinetics. Furthermore, reaction kinetics may be used to determine the path or mechanism of a somewhat puzzling reaction. Both theoretical and practical research in the field of reaction kinetics was by mid-century under way in hundreds of laboratories.  2, record 29, English, - chemical%20kinetics

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des travaux ayant pour finalité de décrire qualitativement ou quantitativement l'évolution des systèmes chimiques, de comprendre le mécanisme selon lequel, au niveau de la molécule, s'opère le réarrangement des liaisons chimiques qui conditionne la réaction, d'expliciter les forces motrices ou antagonistes qui déterminent cette évolution.  3, record 29, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de la cinétique chimique est d'observer les transformations pour parvenir d'abord à les décrire, ensuite à énoncer leurs lois, enfin à obtenir les moyens qui permettent de les contrôler.  2, record 29, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs usent de l'expression "dynamique chimique" dans un sens équivalent à celle de cinétique chimique. Le domaine d'application de la cinétique s'étend à toute évolution de la matière, qu'elle soit très lente ou très rapide, mettant en cause des modifications d'espèces chimiques au sein de celles-ci.  3, record 29, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la química que estudia las velocidades de reacción como base cuantitativa de la reactividad química.  1, record 29, Spanish, - cin%C3%A9tica%20qu%C3%ADmica

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This model [for reef-type deposits in which magma mixing was considered as the fundamental process for enrichment], and subsequent refinements, are summarized as follows... : a large, density-stratified magma chamber with cumulus layers forming at the base is injected by a new pulse of hot, primitive magma as a turbulent plume...  1, record 30, English, - turbulent%20plume

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce modèle [de formation des gîtes de type horizon minéralisé qui fait appel au mélange de magmas comme processus fondamental d'enrichissement en ÉGP] et ses perfectionnements ultérieurs se résument comme suit [...] : dans une vaste chambre magmatique dans laquelle s'observe une stratification traduisant un gradient de densité avec accumulation de cumulats à la base, il y a injection à la base d'un nouveau magma primitif chaud sous la forme d'un panache turbulent [...]  1, record 30, French, - panache%20turbulent

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Australian Centre for Remote Sensing(ACRES) is Australia's major satellite Remote Sensing organisation, which was established as the Australian Landsat Station in 1979. ACRES is a business unit of the Australian Surveying and Land Information Group(AUSLIG), Department of Industry, Science and Resources. British Aerospace Australia is employed under contract to provide operations and maintenance services. ACRES goal is to maintain and periodically refresh a comprehensive archive of satellite remotely sensed data over Australia to help ensure that fundamental geographic information is available for the benefit of the Australian community. ACRES primary functions are to acquire, catalogue, archive, process and distribute remotely sensed data acquired from earth observation satellites for both scientific and operational applications.  2, record 31, English, - Australian%20Centre%20for%20Remote%20Sensing

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, drinking water regulations for the removal of particles and total organic carbon(TOC) have become more stringent. Consequently, utilities are considering whether traditional treatment strategies... are best suited to achieving these new standards at a reasonable cost, or whether the use of innovative processes is warranted. Among the possible alternatives that are currently in use, microsand enhanced coagulation has emerged as a promising, low-cost alternative for many water supplies based on extensive trial and error pilot testing. However, because of poor understanding, there is no fundamental basis for deciding when, or if, the microsand process will offer advantages over conventional treatment, nor is there an understanding about the magnitude of the improvement to be expected.  2, record 32, English, - microsand

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément très fin contenu dans un sable.  2, record 32, French, - microsable

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement des eaux pluviales par décantation de flocs physico-chimiques lestés par du microsable.  3, record 32, French, - microsable

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The two fundamental process approaches] are injection blow molding... and extrusion blow molding, which uses an extruded tube parison.  1, record 33, English, - extrusion%20blow%20molding

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soufflage des corps creux. [...] Cette technique s'est développée selon les méthodes suivantes : - extrusion-soufflage - injection-soufflage - immersion-soufflage - méthodes particulières. La première méthode - de loin la plus répandue - unit l'extrusion au soufflage; on extrude un tube en matière plastique, appelé «paraison», à l'intérieur d'un moule formé de deux cavités; ensuite, à l'aide d'une buse, on introduit de l'air dans ce tube tant que celui-ci est encore à l'état plastique, de façon à ce qu'il adhère aux parois du moule dont il prend ainsi la forme. Une fois le moule refroidi par un système de circulation d'eau, on en extrait l'article creux.  4, record 33, French, - extrusion%2Dsoufflage

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

extrusion-soufflage à trois dimensions.  5, record 33, French, - extrusion%2Dsoufflage

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The goal of the yeast genetics module is not only to provide the conceptual underpinnings of the genetic approach as it is used to elucidate fundamental concepts in biology and medicine, but also to explore the biological mechanisms that cells and organisms employ in the life process.  1, record 34, English, - yeast%20genetics

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette école doctorale se caractérise par une parfaite complémentarité des thèmes de recherches abordés par les participants. Ceux-ci concernent entre autres la conformation des macromolécules biologiques, la génétique des levures, la virologie, les interactions hôte-virus et les cytokines.  1, record 34, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20des%20levures

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fundamental principle of array stations is that each element of the array receives signals that are identical in form but shifted in time. Using appropriate time delays, the signals recorded by the individual stations are put on top of each other and added in a process called beam-forming.  1, record 35, English, - seismic%20array%20station

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fascicule no 2, NY, 1990.  1, record 35, French, - station%20sismologique%20composite

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 35, French, - station%20sismologique%20composite

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project will result in a fundamental restructuring of the way the air force manages its resources, including the procurement process and operational mission delivery.  1, record 36, English, - Project%20Genesis

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce projet entraînera une restructuration fondamentale du mode de gestion des ressources des forces aériennes, y compris les méthodes d'acquisition et l'accomplissement des missions opérationnelles.  1, record 36, French, - projet%20Genesis

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fundamental aspect of the learning process with pattern drills in which the student notices discrepancies between his own response and the correct response and presumably is able to correct his response in a subsequent frame.  1, record 37, English, - self%2Dcorrection

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Correction par le sujet même.  1, record 37, French, - autocorrection

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The absorption of certain wavelengths of infrared radiation by atmospheric water vapor, a process of fundamental importance in the energy budget of the earth's atmosphere.  2, record 38, English, - water%20vapor%20absorption

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bandes de la vapeur d'eau. Bandes sombres dans le spectre solaire, dues à l'absorption du rayonnement solaire par la vapeur d'eau contenue dans l'atmosphère terrestre.  1, record 38, French, - absorption%20par%20la%20vapeur%20d%27eau

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SCORIM(Shear controlled orientation in injection moulding) is an important new technology which uses in-mould shearing to control molecular and filler orientation in composites, and to erase weld lines.(University of Wales, Swansea. Chemical Engineering. Title : The scorim process-fundamental studies and simulation development. <a href="http ://www. experts. org. uk/projects" title="http ://www. experts. org. uk/projects">http ://www. experts. org. uk/projects</a>)  1, record 39, English, - Scorim%20process

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'injection dans lequel la matière, une fois introduite dans le moule, est « agitée » par deux pistons hydrauliques qui lui infligent un mouvement de va-et-vient. Résultat : des pièces plus résistantes et sans lignes de soudure.  1, record 39, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Scorim

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Today, blow molding encompasses two fundamental process approaches based on the method used to create the preform or parison. These are injection blow molding, which uses an injection molded "test tube" shaped preform and extrusion blow molding, which uses an extruded tube parison.  1, record 40, English, - extruded%20parison

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The extruded parison must always hang in the air by its own strength until the mold can capture it for blow molding.  1, record 40, English, - extruded%20parison

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une gaine, ou paraison de matière, est extrudée et déformée à chaud par l'insufflation d'air et plaquée sur les parois d'un moule, après blocage de ses extrémités.  1, record 40, French, - paraison%20extrud%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synchronisation of two ring patterns by means of a good visual agreement backed by a sound statistical test of significance, for the purpose of chronology building, comparison of chronologies, or dating.  1, record 41, English, - cross%2Ddating

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process of comparing the patterns of wide and narrow annual rings in one tree with those in another is called cross-dating and is the fundamental basis of dendrochronology.  3, record 41, English, - cross%2Ddating

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cross-dating means the synchronisation of two ring patterns by means of a good visual agreement backed by a sound statistical test of significance.  4, record 41, English, - cross%2Ddating

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Any dendrochronological study involves the establishment of cross-correlations between ring patterns. This is true for chronology extension, dating against floating, or standard chronologies and comparison of chronologies from different areas .... Figure 2 shows a cross-correlation established on the basis of a signature pattern occurring in each of three Irish oak samples. The wide signature ring for the year A.D. 1580 is indicated in each case.  2, record 41, English, - cross%2Ddating

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Superposition de courbes dendrochronologiques dans leurs positions de correspondance maximale, pour des fins de constitution de chronologies, de vérification de chronologies ou de datation.  5, record 41, French, - datation%20par%20recoupement

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut donc, après avoir mesuré l'épaisseur des cernes sous microscope puis établi des diagrammes, comparer les rythmes de croissance d'une série d'échantillons dont on veut vérifier la contemporanéité. Cette opération visant ainsi l'établissement de chronologies relatives, se nomme «synchronisation» ou «interdatation» et est facilitée lorsqu'apparaissent des pics ou dépressions plus systématiquement marqués.  3, record 41, French, - datation%20par%20recoupement

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La synchronisation ou datation croisée consiste à identifier dans deux ou plusieurs courbes dendrochronologiques les séquences contemporaines. Cette synchronisation est basée sur un fait d'observation : quand on compare plusieurs courbes, le maximum de ressemblance est généralement atteint lorsqu'on les superpose exactement, années contemporaines sur années contemporaines. Dans ce cas, la plupart des points remarquables (maxima et minima) coïncident, de même que le sens de la variation d'épaisseur entre cernes consécutifs (variation positive ou négative).  4, record 41, French, - datation%20par%20recoupement

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Camera repair mechanic : Graduates are trained in the dismantling, assembling, adjusting, and repairing of photo(primarily still) equipment and related devices. Also included in this program, up to 40 weeks in length, is fundamental theory in picture taking, photo chemical process work, basic electronics, machine technology and drafting.  2, record 42, English, - Camera%20Repair%20Mechanic

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Community college program.  3, record 42, English, - Camera%20Repair%20Mechanic

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cours collégial.  2, record 42, French, - M%C3%A9canicien%20%2D%20r%C3%A9paration%20d%27appareils%20photographiques

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish