TERMIUM Plus^®

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Access to information is fundamental to public awareness. It involves the availability and transparency of data, research findings, and reliable sources of information. Open access to information allows individuals to stay informed, critically analyze issues, and make evidence-based decisions. Education plays a vital role in promoting public awareness. Through formal and informal education systems, individuals gain knowledge, critical thinking skills, and civic literacy.  2, record 1, English, - public%20awareness

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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La sensibilisation du public est définie comme la démarche consistant à informer le grand public et à accroître son niveau de conscience des bénéfices et des risques potentiels qui accompagnent une action ou une décision particulière. Ce processus nécessite de fournir aux citoyens des informations précises, actualisées et largement accessibles grâce à différents modes de communication adaptés aux différents groupes de personnes.  2, record 1, French, - sensibilisation%20du%20public

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El objetivo de las actividades será conseguir un mayor conocimiento por parte de la población [...] de las oportunidades y riesgos relacionados con el uso de las tecnologías en línea y de la manera de utilizarlas con seguridad. Las actividades promoverán la sensibilización del público aportando información adecuada sobre las posibilidades, los riesgos y las maneras de combatirlos de forma coordinada [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - sensibilizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20p%C3%BAblico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Media Watch is a national, volunteer feminist organization working to eliminate sexism in the media, by transforming the media environment from one in which women are either invisible or stereotyped, to one in which women are realistically portrayed and equitably represented in all our physical, economic, racial and cultural diversity. These changes are fundamental to altering the current social climate in which gender inequality and violence against women are pervasive. The organization promote change by educating media industries, government and the public, conducting research, and encouraging consumer advocacy.  3, record 2, English, - MediaWatch

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Academic freedom is the freedom to teach and conduct research in an academic environment.... In teaching, academic freedom is fundamental to the protection of the rights of the teacher to teach and of the student to learn. In research and scholarship, it is critical to advancing knowledge. Academic freedom includes the right to freely communicate knowledge and the results of research and scholarship.  2, record 3, English, - academic%20freedom

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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J'entendrai ici par liberté universitaire le fait que les professeurs d'université disposent d'une grande latitude pour déterminer le contenu des cours qu'ils donnent et choisir l'objet de leurs travaux de recherche.  3, record 3, French, - libert%C3%A9%20universitaire

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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The Canadian Centre for Automation and Robotics in Mining(CCARM) in Montreal was officially opened in June 1988; its mandate [was] to perform fundamental research towards the automation of mining processes and to investigate and develop new methods and concepts in this regard. Two Montreal-based universities, École Polytechnique and McGill University [were] associated with this centre.  3, record 4, English, - Canadian%20Centre%20for%20Automation%20and%20Robotics%20in%20Mining

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Everything that we can see and touch is made up of particles, the basic building blocks of nature. Particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons compose the atoms of the computer or phone you are touching right now.... Many technologies we commonly use today are the results of research spin-off from particle physics. These byproducts were developed to build and run experiments or to support the activities of the particle physics community. Two impactful examples include medical scanners used in hospitals and the World Wide Web. Both are indirect products of fundamental research conducted by particle physicists while conducting their primary research.  1, record 5, English, - particle%20physicist

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) has established itself as a unique and important epitaxial crystal growth technique yielding useful semiconductor devices, both electronic and photonic and high quality layer structures for fundamental semiconductor physics research.  5, record 6, English, - molecular%20beam%20epitaxy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Procédé d'épitaxie utilisant plusieurs fours à effusion pour former des couches épitaxiales de diverses natures sur un substrat semiconducteur.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9pitaxie%20par%20faisceaux%20mol%C3%A9culaires

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L'épitaxie par jets moléculaires est la meilleure technique connue jusqu'à présent pour réaliser des couches particulièrement minces. Grâce à l'épitaxie, une gamme infinie de semi-conducteurs différents peut être obtenue en couches minces.  5, record 6, French, - %C3%A9pitaxie%20par%20faisceaux%20mol%C3%A9culaires

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Método de fabricación de circuitos microelectrónicos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - epitaxia%20de%20haz%20molecular

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La epitaxia de haz molecular forma las capas diminutas de una plaqueta o microcircuito a niveles atómicos. Las capas, que pueden ser tan delgadas como dos átomos, se colocan en la plaqueta o microcircuito en lugares específicos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - epitaxia%20de%20haz%20molecular

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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The assignment problem is one of the fundamental combinatorial optimization problems in the branch of optimization or operations research in mathematics. It consists of finding a maximum weight matching(or minimum weight perfect matching) in a weighted bipartite graph.  2, record 7, English, - assignment%20problem

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Le problème d'affectation est un problème classique de recherche opérationnelle et d'optimisation combinatoire. Informellement, ce problème consiste à attribuer au mieux des tâches à des machines. Plus formellement, l'objectif est de déterminer un couplage parfait de poids minimum (ou un couplage maximum) dans un graphe biparti valué.  1, record 7, French, - probl%C3%A8me%20d%27affectation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El problema de asignación es un tipo especial de problema de programación lineal en el que los asignados son recursos destinados a la realización de tareas.  2, record 7, Spanish, - problema%20de%20asignaci%C3%B3n

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To help support further transformation, the Government will invest $100 million in transformative science for a sustainable sector in an uncertain climate and net-zero economy for 2050. This funding will support fundamental and applied research supporting a path to net zero emissions, knowledge transfer, and developing metrics.  1, record 8, English, - transformative%20science

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Afin d'appuyer la transformation, le gouvernement investira 100 millions de dollars dans la science transformatrice pour un secteur durable dans un climat incertain et une économie nette zéro pour 2050. Ce financement appuiera la recherche fondamentale et appliquée en faveur d'une voie vers la carboneutralité, le transfert de connaissances et l'élaboration de paramètres.  1, record 8, French, - science%20transformatrice

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Ciencia transformadora es el concepto que define el nuevo actuar de la ciencia en la sociedad del conocimiento y que tiene como objetivo comprender de manera más profunda las transformaciones que están ocurriendo, así como una mayor reflexión social sobre estos procesos de cambio.  1, record 8, Spanish, - ciencia%20transformadora

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Founded in 1967, the [Montreal Clinical Research Institute] is a non-profit organization that conducts fundamental and clinical biomedical research.  1, record 9, English, - Montreal%20Clinical%20Research%20Institute

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Fondé en 1967, [l'Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal] est un organisme à but non lucratif qui effectue de la recherche biomédicale fondamentale et clinique.  1, record 9, French, - Institut%20de%20recherches%20cliniques%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Interdisciplinary research(IDR) is a mode of research by teams or individuals that integrates information, data, techniques, tools, perspectives, concepts, or theories from two or more disciplines or bodies of specialized knowledge to advance fundamental understanding or to solve problems whose solutions are beyond the scope of a single discipline or field of research practice.  1, record 10, English, - interdisciplinary%20research

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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La recherche interdisciplinaire est une «recherche qui exige une interaction de deux disciplines ou plus» et chevauche plusieurs disciplines. Elle englobe tant le partage d'idées que l'intégration complète des concepts, des méthodes, des procédures, de la théorie, de la terminologie, des données, ainsi que de l'organisation de la recherche et de la formation.  1, record 10, French, - recherche%20interdisciplinaire

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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The Antiproton Decelerator(AD) facility at CERN [European Organization for Nuclear Research]... is a unique source of antimatter. It delivers antiprotons with very low kinetic energies, enabling physicists to study the fundamental properties of baryonic antimatter – namely antiprotons, antiprotonic helium and antihydrogen – with great precision.  1, record 11, English, - baryonic%20antimatter

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The Advisory Panel on Federal Support for Fundamental Science was appointed in June 2016. [Its] mandate entailed a review of the federal system of supports for extramural research, understood to be research conducted by scientists and scholars employed outside of federal, provincial, or territorial government departments and agencies.  1, record 12, English, - Advisory%20Panel%20on%20Federal%20Support%20for%20Fundamental%20Science

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Le Comité consultatif sur l'examen du soutien fédéral à la science fondamentale a été formé en juin 2016. [Son] mandat consistait à examiner le système fédéral de financement de la recherche extra-muros, définie comme la recherche menée par des chercheurs ou des universitaires hors des ministères et des organismes fédéraux, provinciaux ou territoriaux.  1, record 12, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20sur%20l%27examen%20du%20soutien%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral%20%C3%A0%20la%20science%20fondamentale

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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The Gairdner Foundation was established in 1957 with the main goal of recognizing and rewarding international excellence in fundamental research that impacts human health.  2, record 13, English, - Gairdner%20Foundation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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La Fondation Gairdner a été créée en 1957 dans le but premier de reconnaître et de récompenser l'excellence internationale en recherche fondamentale touchant la santé humaine.  2, record 13, French, - Fondation%20Gairdner

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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The Canadian Geodetic Survey provides the fundamental reference frame and standards for the measurement of latitude, longitude, elevation and gravity anywhere in Canada and monitors motions of [the] continental landmass in support of geomatics and geoscience. This geospatial reference frame underpins all activities where positions matter, enabling mapping, land surveying, water management and engineering activities in Canada. A growing community of research scientists rely on the program's precise positioning and gravity information to study changes in the Earth. The program is delivered by real-time analysis of global satellite data, supporting client services that enable Canadians to use global navigation satellite systems(e. g. GPS) for precise positioning, including heights above sea-level.  2, record 14, English, - Canadian%20Geodetic%20Survey%3A%20Spatially%20Enabling%20Canada

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Geodetic Survey is managed by Natural Resources Canada.  3, record 14, English, - Canadian%20Geodetic%20Survey%3A%20Spatially%20Enabling%20Canada

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les levés géodésiques du Canada fournissent les normes et le cadre de référence fondamentaux pour la mesure de la latitude, de la longitude, de l'élévation et de la gravité partout au Canada et surveillent les mouvements de la masse continentale en soutien à la géomatique et à la géoscience. Ce cadre de référence géospatial souligne toutes les activités où les positions sont importantes, ce qui permet des activités de cartographie, d'arpentage, de gestion de l'eau et d'ingénierie au Canada. Une communauté croissante de chercheurs s'appuie sur les informations précises de positionnement et de gravité du programme pour étudier les changements sur la Terre. Le programme est offert au moyen d'une analyse en temps réel des données satellitaires mondiales, en soutenant les services aux clients qui permettent aux Canadiens d'utiliser les systèmes mondiaux de navigation par satellite (p. ex., GPS) pour un positionnement précis, y compris pour les élévations au-dessus du niveau de la mer.  2, record 14, French, - Lev%C3%A9s%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9siques%20du%20Canada%C2%A0%3A%20Le%20Canada%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20spatiale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Levés géodésiques du Canada relève de Ressources naturelles Canada.  3, record 14, French, - Lev%C3%A9s%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9siques%20du%20Canada%C2%A0%3A%20Le%20Canada%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20spatiale

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] group actively engaged in research in fundamental and applied limnology.  1, record 15, English, - Interuniversity%20Research%20Group%20in%20Limnology

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[…] groupe de recherche actif en limnologie fondamentale et appliquée […]  3, record 15, French, - Groupe%20de%20recherche%20interuniversitaire%20en%20limnologie

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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A small group of research organisms which are easily maintained in a lab, have a well-documented and understood genetic makeup, and have a short generation time that serve as a proxy for understanding fundamental biological processes.  2, record 16, English, - model%20organism

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Sydney Brenner [...] a fait de C. elegans un nouvel organisme modèle, ce qui a donné des moyens exceptionnels d'associer l'analyse génétique à la division cellulaire, à la maturation des cellules et au développement des organes tout en suivant ces processus au microscope.  2, record 16, French, - organisme%20mod%C3%A8le

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Un organismo modelo es una especie ampliamente estudiada, por lo general debido a que es fácil de mantener y reproducir en un entorno de laboratorio y tiene ventajas experimentales particulares.  1, record 16, Spanish, - organismo%20modelo

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Fundamental research, also known as basic research or pure research, does not usually generate findings that have immediate applications in a practical level.  3, record 17, English, - basic%20research

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basic research: term reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 17, English, - basic%20research

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Recherche qui a pour objet essentiel la découverte de théories et de principes pouvant conduire éventuellement à l'application pratique.  3, record 17, French, - recherche%20fondamentale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

investigación básica; investigación fundamental: términos extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 17, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%20b%C3%A1sica

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The Research Group comprises positions that are primarily involved in the application of comprehensive scientific and professional knowledge to the planning, conduct, evaluation and management of fundamental research, knowledge enhancement, technology development and innovation relevant to defence science, historical research and archival science, mathematics and the natural sciences.  2, record 18, English, - Research%20Group

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The Defence Scientific Service, Historical Research, Mathematics, and Scientific Research Groups have been integrated with this occupational group, in conformity with the occupational group definitions published in the Canada Gazette on March 27, 1999.  3, record 18, English, - Research%20Group

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

RE: Government of Canada occupational group code.  3, record 18, English, - Research%20Group

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le groupe Recherche comprend les postes qui sont principalement liés à l'application d'une connaissance approfondie de spécialités scientifiques et professionnelles à la planification, à la réalisation, à l'évaluation et à la gestion d'activités de recherche fondamentale, de l'élargissement des connaissances, du développement de la technologie et de l'innovation liées aux sciences militaires, à la recherche historique, à l'archivistique, aux mathématiques et aux sciences naturelles.  2, record 18, French, - groupe%20Recherche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les groupes Services scientifiques de la défense, Recherche historique, Mathématique, et Recherche scientifique ont été intégrés dans ce groupe professionnel, conformément aux définitions des groupes professionnels publiées dans la Gazette du Canada le 27 mars 1999.  3, record 18, French, - groupe%20Recherche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

RE : code de groupe professionnel du gouvernement du Canada.   3, record 18, French, - groupe%20Recherche

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a national resource for molecular biology information, NCBI's mission is to develop new information technologies to aid in the understanding of fundamental molecular and genetic processes that control health and disease. More specifically, the NCBI has been charged with creating automated systems for storing and analyzing knowledge about molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics; facilitating the use of such databases and software by the research and medical community; coordinating efforts to gather biotechnology information both nationally and internationally; and performing research into advanced methods of computer-based information processing for analyzing the structure and function of biologically important molecules.  1, record 19, English, - National%20Center%20for%20Biotechnology%20Information

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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The voluntary agreement by a person who in the possession and exercise of sufficient mental capacity, as defined by an appropriate medical professional, makes an intelligent choice as to treatment options. It supposes knowledge about the consequences of having or not having the treatment and about possible alternatives. The consent must be free from coercion, duress and mistake.  4, record 20, English, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

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Voluntary and informed consent from legally competent individuals or authorized third parties is a fundamental principle in research involving humans, and specifically for the use of their personal data or human material.  5, record 20, English, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

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Every person is inviolable and is entitled to the integrity of his person. Except in cases provided for by law, no one may interfere with his person without his free and enlightened consent.  3, record 20, English, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free and enlightened consent: Expression and example reproduced from section 10 of the Civil Code of Québec.  6, record 20, English, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Le consentement libre et éclairé est au coeur de l'éthique de la recherche avec des sujets humains et doit être vu comme un processus débutant avec la prise de contact initiale et s'achevant lorsque le projet ne nécessite plus le concours des sujets. Au sens de cette politique, le consentement libre et éclairé signifie le dialogue, le partage d'informations et l'ensemble du processus permettant à des sujets pressentis d'accepter ou de refuser de participer à une recherche.  2, record 20, French, - consentement%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

consentement libre et éclairé : Toute personne est inviolable et a droit à son intégrité. Sauf dans les cas prévus par la loi, nul ne peut lui porter atteinte sans son consentement libre et éclairé.  3, record 20, French, - consentement%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consentement libre et éclairé : Expression et exemple reproduits de l'article 10 du Code civil du Québec.  4, record 20, French, - consentement%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Toda persona es inviolable y tiene derecho a su integridad. Salvo en los casos previstos por la ley, nadie puede perjudicarlo sin su consentimiento libre y esclarecido.  1, record 20, Spanish, - consentimiento%20libre%20y%20esclarecido

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consentimiento libre y esclarecido: Expresión traducida del artículo 10 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, record 20, Spanish, - consentimiento%20libre%20y%20esclarecido

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Land mines are a fundamental impediment to post-conflict reconstruction and development. Yet, mine action programs which focus narrowly on eliminating or limiting the devastating impacts of these weapons, risk over looking the complex peace building and developmental needs of countries infected by land mines. To be effective, mine action programs require a greater understanding of the socio-economic impacts of land mines as well as a longer-term and coordinated strategy among key actors working in this field. To date, MAP has concentrated on improving the effectiveness of mine action research and policy in Southern Africa, especially in Angola and Mozambique. International Development Research Centre.  1, record 21, English, - Mine%20Action%20Program

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

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Les mines terrestres sont un obstacle fondamental au processus de reconstruction et de développement après-guerre. Cependant, tout programme de lutte contre les mines qui se concentre trop étroitement sur l'élimination ou la limitation des effets dévastateurs de ces armes risque de ne pas tenir compte des besoins complexes associés au processus de consolidation de la paix et de développement des pays infestés par ces engins. Pour être réellement efficace, tout programme antimines doit s'assortir d'une meilleure compréhension des impacts socio-économiques des mines terrestres ainsi que d'une stratégie à long terme coordonnée entre les différents acteurs clés qui œuvrent dans le domaine. À ce jour, le PAM s'est concentré sur l'amélioration de l'efficacité de la recherche et de la politique antimines en Afrique australe, en particulier en Angola et au Mozambique. Centre de recherches pour le développement international.  1, record 21, French, - Programme%20antimines

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Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Singapore Statement on Research Integrity was developed as part of the 2nd World Conference on Research Integrity, 21-24 July 2010, in Singapore, as a global guide to the responsible conduct of research ...  1, record 22, English, - Singapore%20Statement%20on%20Research%20Integrity

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The] publication of the Singapore Statement on Research Integrity is intended to challenge governments, organizations and researchers to develop more comprehensive standards, codes and policies to promote research integrity both locally and on a global basis.... Its publication and dissemination are intended to make it easier for others to provide the leadership needed to promote integrity in research on a global basis, with a common approach to the fundamental elements of responsible research practice.  1, record 22, English, - Singapore%20Statement%20on%20Research%20Integrity

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Déclaration de Singapour sur l'intégrité en recherche : appellation traduite non officielle qui est répandue dans l'usage.  3, record 22, French, - Singapore%20Statement%20on%20Research%20Integrity

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Research integrity and scientific misconduct are issues of global concern.... The trustworthiness of scientific findings is fundamental to the progress of science everywhere.... research has integrity if it is whole and complete(that is, not lacking) from an ethical standpoint.  3, record 23, English, - research%20integrity

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L'intégrité de la recherche et la fraude scientifique sont des questions qui préoccupent la planète. [...] La garantie de la véracité des résultats scientifiques est fondamentale pour faire avancer la science. [...] la recherche respecte l'intégrité si elle est absolue et complète (c’est-à-dire sans manquement) sur le plan éthique.  3, record 23, French, - int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20recherche

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Economic Action Plan 2013 built on the strong foundation that the Government has created since 2006 with affordable measures to bolster the fundamental strengths and resilience of the Canadian economy. It included measures to :... Invest in world-class research and innovation and foster a vibrant entrepreneurial culture where new ideas are translated from laboratories into the marketplace.  1, record 24, English, - vibrant%20entrepreneurial%20culture

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Le Plan d'action économique de 2013 renforce ce bilan dans tous les domaines qui alimentent le progrès économique et la prospérité, par les moyens suivants : [...] Investir dans la recherche et l'innovation de calibre mondial et favoriser une culture entrepreneuriale dynamique qui fait passer les nouvelles idées du laboratoire au marché.  1, record 24, French, - culture%20entrepreneuriale%20dynamique

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Research on infant social cognition is fundamental to understanding the way infants, and ultimately adults, are able to operate in the social world. Infants are born into rich social environments, in which their most important task is to learn how to interact effectively with other people, and then benefit from those others to learn about the world.  2, record 25, English, - infant%20social%20cognition

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les recherches menées sur la cognition sociale des nourrissons sont fondamentales pour comprendre comment les nourrissons, et ultimement les adultes, sont capables de fonctionner dans le monde social. Les bébés naissent dans des environnements sociaux riches, dans lesquels leur tâche la plus importante est d’apprendre à interagir de façon efficace avec d’autres personnes puis de profiter des autres pour découvrir le monde.  1, record 25, French, - cognition%20sociale%20du%20nourrisson

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A provincial government laboratory whose role is to provide leadership and collaborate with hospital and private laboratories by carrying out key research functions for the protection of public health and prevention of infectious diseases.  2, record 26, English, - provincial%20public%20health%20laboratory

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The key functions and services of provincial public health laboratories include laboratory surveillance and diagnosis of infectious diseases, characterization of micro-organisms, reference services, support to epidemiologic surveillance and epidemic investigation, environmental surveillance, participation in emergency preparedness and responses, as well as fundamental research and development.  2, record 26, English, - provincial%20public%20health%20laboratory

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Provincial public health laboratories function differently from province to province and some have multiple sites within the province.  2, record 26, English, - provincial%20public%20health%20laboratory

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

provincial public health laboratory; PPHL: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 26, English, - provincial%20public%20health%20laboratory

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laboratoire d'un gouvernement provincial qui assure un rôle de leadership et de collaboration auprès des laboratoires hospitaliers et privés en remplissant des fonctions de recherches clés visant la protection de la santé publique et la prévention des maladies infectieuses.  1, record 26, French, - laboratoire%20provincial%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20publique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fonctions et services principaux des laboratoires provinciaux de santé publique comprennent la surveillance en laboratoire et le diagnostic des maladies infectieuses, la caractérisation de micro-organismes, les services de référence, l'appui à la surveillance épidémiologique et aux enquêtes sur les épidémies, la surveillance environnementale, laparticipation à la préparation et aux interventions en situations d'urgence, ainsi que la recherche fondamentale et le développement.  1, record 26, French, - laboratoire%20provincial%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20publique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le fonctionnement des laboratoires provinciaux de santé publique varie d'une province à l'autre et certains ont plusieurs établissements à divers endroits dans une province.  1, record 26, French, - laboratoire%20provincial%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20publique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

laboratoire provincial de santé publique; LPSP : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 26, French, - laboratoire%20provincial%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20publique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

European Payload. [The core of the] ACES(Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) [project] is a laser-cooled caesium atomic clock(Pharao), which exploits the microgravity conditions onboard the Space Station... Pharao will improve clock frequency stability and accuracy by a factor of 100 compared with the best measurements currently achievable on Earth, opening up new opportunities in various fields of fundamental research and applications. This ultra-precise measurement of time will allow relativistic measurements and tests, applications in atmospheric physics and geodesy, navigation and advanced telecommunications.  3, record 27, English, - Pharao

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pharao; laser-cooled caesium atomic clock: terms officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 27, English, - Pharao

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour tester la Relativité générale dans le système solaire, le CNES [Centre national d'études spatiales] développera d'abord de nouveaux outils de métrologie temps - fréquence (tels que ceux du projet d'horloge atomique à atomes refroidis PHARAO, installé en 2005 sur la station spatiale et dont l'exactitude et la stabilité atteindront 10-16 par jour), ainsi que des techniques de transfert de temps ultra précis.  6, record 27, French, - Pharao

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pharao; horloge atomique à atomes refroidis : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  7, record 27, French, - Pharao

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fundamental intermediate in protein and carbohydrate metabolism in the cell... Liquid with odor resembling acetic acid;... miscible with water, ether, and alcohol. Derivation : Dehydration of tartaric acid by distilling with potassium acid sulfate. Use : Biochemical research.  2, record 28, English, - pyruvic%20acid

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pyruvic acid ... occurs naturally in coffee and when sugar is metabolized in muscle ... It is a synthetic flavoring used in coffee and rum flavorings for beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods, and chewing gum.  3, record 28, English, - pyruvic%20acid

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃COCOOH  4, record 28, English, - pyruvic%20acid

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide [alpha] -cétonique existant à l'état naturel parmi les produits de fermentation des oses, dans les feuilles, les tissus animaux et le sang, qui peut être obtenu par pyrogénation de l'acide tartrique. Il se présente comme un liquide sirupeux, très hygroscopique, soluble dans l'eau, l'alcool et l'éther.  2, record 28, French, - acide%20pyruvique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acide pyruvique [...] Usages : Synthèse de l'acide phényl-cinchoninique, résines artificielles.  5, record 28, French, - acide%20pyruvique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃COCOOH  2, record 28, French, - acide%20pyruvique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₃COCOOH  2, record 28, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20pir%C3%BAvico

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nuclear resonance scattering is [an electromagnetic radiation] technique which is applied to various fields … especially … to samples under extreme conditions like high pressure, low/high temperature, high external magnetic field, confined geometries or tiny samples [which] benefit most from the outstanding properties of synchrotron radiation. Besides basic and fundamental research, NRS applications may be roughly divided into hyperfine spectroscopy and(structural) dynamics.  1, record 29, English, - nuclear%20resonance%20scattering

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diffusion nucléaire résonnante […] utilisant le rayonnement synchrotron combine les propriétés exceptionnelles de la spectrométrie Mössbauer (SM) et celles du rayonnement synchrotron […] La diffusion nucléaire résonnante est maintenant une technique standard pour toutes les sources de rayonnement synchrotron de troisième génération. Comme la spectrométrie Mössbauer, c’est une méthode d’analyse à l’échelle atomique et non destructive. Elle présente l’avantage de ne pas nécessiter l’utilisation de sources radioactives de photons [gamma] incidents, qui peuvent être difficiles à fabriquer, de durée de vie qui peut être courte et d’intensité évidemment limitée. Les applications actuelles concernent principalement deux domaines : la spectroscopie hyperfine et la dynamique structurale.  1, record 29, French, - diffusion%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20r%C3%A9sonnante

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The School of Policy Studies at Queen's University, Kingston Ontario, is a leading centre for advanced education, research, debate and interaction with the non-academic world in the fields of public administration and industrial relations. Our master's programs link theory with practice to provide students with fundamental knowledge of the economic, political, social and technological forces that transform the way we live and the way we work.  2, record 30, English, - School%20of%20Policy%20Studies

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que cette école n'ait pas de nom français officiel, «École des études sur les politiques publiques» est d'usage courant dans les textes.  4, record 30, French, - School%20of%20Policy%20Studies

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La School of Policy Studies de la Queen's University, à Kingston (Ontario), est vouée à l'avancement de la formation et de la recherche en matière d'administration et de politique publiques. Les connaissances et l'expérience de son corps professoral et de ses professeurs invités couvrent un large éventail de disciplines et de problèmes. L'École tire également sa force de la collaboration qu'elle établit entre le milieu universitaire et le secteur public.  5, record 30, French, - School%20of%20Policy%20Studies

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM) was founded on September 21st, 1551 under the name Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico. It is the biggest and most important university in Mexico and Ibero-America. The fundamental aim of the UNAM is to serve both the country and humanity, train professionals, organize and carry out research, mainly on national problems and conditions, and offer cultural benefits in the broadest sense possible.  1, record 31, English, - National%20Autonomous%20University%20of%20Mexico

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’Université nationale autonome du Mexique a été fondée le 21 septembre 1551 sous le nom d’Université royale et pontificale du Mexique. C’est la plus grande et la plus importante université du Mexique et d’Amérique Latine. Sa mission principale consiste à être au service du pays et de l’humanité, d'où ses tâches de formation de professionnels capables de contribuer au développement social, d'organisation et d'orientation de recherches, notamment sur la situation et les problèmes nationaux, et enfin, de diffusion de la culture dans le but d'en faire bénéficier le plus grand nombre.  2, record 31, French, - Universit%C3%A9%20nationale%20autonome%20du%20Mexique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México fue fundada el 21 de septiembre de 1551 con el nombre de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México. Es la más grande e importante universidad de México e Iberoamérica. Tiene como propósito primordial estar al servicio del país y de la humanidad, formar profesionistas útiles a la sociedad, organizar y realizar investigaciones, principalmente acerca de las condiciones y problemas nacionales, y extender con la mayor amplitud posible, los beneficios de la cultura.  1, record 31, Spanish, - Universidad%20Nacional%20Aut%C3%B3noma%20de%20M%C3%A9xico

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Environmental Research Laboratories(ERL) of NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research are headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland. The mission of ERL is to conduct an integrated program of fundamental research, technology development, and services to improve understanding of the Earth and its oceans and inland waters, the lower and upper atmosphere, and the space environment.  1, record 32, English, - Environmental%20Research%20Laboratories

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the UAB [University of Alabama at Birmingham] team probed deeper into the welding process and made a fundamental metallurgical discovery-constitutional liquid film migration-a phenomenon that Dr. Thompson says would not have been found without the Gleeble. In the 1980's, researchers working in solid state electronic devices discovered diffusion-induced grain boundary migration, in which diffusion of elements from the top layer of a device would cause the grain boundaries to move in unpredictable directions. Five years later, other investigators found that running a liquid along the grain boundary could also cause it to move. Then, in the course of their NASA-related research, Dr. Thompson and his colleagues discovered that liquid film migration of grain boundaries occurred naturally during welding as the result of precipitates liquating in the heat affected zone. The UAB team further found that the migration distance was an order of magnitude greater than previously observed and that new grains were actually formed during the process. Spurred on by this discovery, the UAB researchers looked at real-world welding processes and found that constitutional liquid film migration could be found there too.  1, record 33, English, - liquid%20film%20migration%20of%20grain%20boundaries

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équivalent proposé par le service de chimie physique de l'Université libre de Bruxelles.  1, record 33, French, - diffusion%20de%20joints%20de%20grains%20induite%20par%20une%20pellicule%20liquide

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ETF project is an investigative and exploratory policy research project. The project addresses the main public policy issue in the climate change debate : ie., altering the fundamental relationship between economic activity and Green House Gas(GHG) emissions.  1, record 34, English, - Energy%20Technology%20Futures

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le projet ATÉ est un projet de recherche axé sur l'enquête et l'exploration. Il se penche sur la principale question de politique publique dont est constitué le débat sur le changement climatique, à savoir la transformation du rapport fondamental qui existe entre la croissance économique et l'augmentation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES).  1, record 34, French, - Avenir%20des%20technologies%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The General Robotics, Automation, Sensing and Perception(GRASP) Lab is a truly inter-disciplinary research center at the University of Pennsylvania. GRASP is housed in the School of Engineering and Applied Science with faculty, students and staff from the departments of Computer and Information Science, Electrical and Systems Engineering and Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics. Founded in 1979, the lab has grown today to be one of the premier research centers focusing on fundamental research in robotics, vision, perception, control, automation and learning.  1, record 35, English, - General%20Robotics%2C%20Automation%2C%20Sensing%20and%20Perception

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3 is an Exploration Systems’ transition flight experiment in the Human System Research and Technology area. BCAT-3 provides a unique opportunity to explore fundamental physics and simultaneously develop important future technology, including computers operating on light, complex biomolecular pharmaceuticals, clean sources of geothermal power, and novel rocket engines for interplanetary travel. These studies depend entirely on the microgravity environment provided by the International Space Station(ISS) ;in all other locations accessible to science, gravity dominates and precludes investigation of any other effects of interest. The experiment itself [consists of] photographing samples of colloidal particles with a digital camera onboard the ISS. Colloids are tiny nanoscale spheres of plexiglass a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair(submicron radius) that are suspended in a fluid. They are ubiquitous(e. g., milk, smoke, and paint) and therefore interesting to study directly. Colloids are also small enough that they behave much like atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The 10 samples in BCAT-3 are made from the same ingredients, each a recipe with different proportions, and are grouped into three experiments : critical point, binary alloy, and surface crystallization. [Text followed by an illustration of a BCAT-3 sample holder. ]  4, record 36, English, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

BCAT-3 is comprised of three separate experiments, which are individually referred to as a binary alloy (BCAT-3-BA), surface crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) and critical point (BCAT-3-CP). The critical point investigation is continuing with additional samples on future ISS [International Space Station] expeditions and will be referred to as Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 4. BCAT-4 will consist of two sets of samples referred to as BCAT - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) and BCAT-4:Polydisperse (BCAT-4-Poly). ... The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3 (BCAT-3) hardware supported three investigations in which ISS crews photographed samples of colloidal particles (tiny nanoscale spheres suspended in liquid) to document liquid/gas phase changes, growth of binary crystals, and the formation of colloidal crystals confined to a surface. Colloids are small enough that in a microgravity environment without sedimentation and convection, they behave much as atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The BCAT-3 payload consists of ten small samples of colloid alloys in which the microscopic colloid particles are mixed together into a liquid. These ten samples are contained within a small case that is the size of a school textbook. At the start of an experiment run, all ten samples are shaken to completely remix the colloid samples, much in the same way that salad dressing must be shaken to remix oil and vinegar. After the samples are mixed, what remains is periodically photographed using a digital camera until the colloid and liquid components of those samples have separated or the polymers have formed crystals. The samples can be remixed to repeat the experiment. The ten samples in BCAT-3 were selected as part of three separate experiments examining different physical processes: critical point, binary alloys, and surface crystallization.  5, record 36, English, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contexte: recherches en microgravité sur les structures colloïdales; test avec alliages binaires (c'est-à-dire composés de deux éléments) mis à l'état colloïdal.  2, record 36, French, - test%20BACT

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

test BACT (croissance d'alliages binaires à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension) : il faut articuler le syntagme pour rendre compte de la réalité du texte où il est question de la croissance de cristaux binaires qui se développent à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension dans un liquide.  1, record 36, French, - test%20BACT

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vision : To empower humanity in the expression of maximum health, wellness and human potential through universal chiropractic expression and utilization. Mission : To advance chiropractic throughout the world as a distinct health care profession predicated upon its unique philosophy, science, and art. Objectives : Maintain and promote chiropractic' s unique identity as a non-therapeutic, drugless and surgical-free health science, based on its fundamental principles and philosophy. Provide leadership in the establishment of chiropractic licensure regulation in every nation and promote the quality and authenticity of chiropractic education. Foster the professional and technical development of the Doctor of Chiropractic through programs of continuing education, research, political, and social action. Encourage the highest professional, technical, and ethical standards for the doctor of chiropractic while safeguarding the professional welfare of its members. Champion the principle that every citizen in the world has the right to freedom of choice in health care and be able to choose unhampered the doctor and the healing art of his/her choice. Work harmoniously with other health care organizations and governments in a global humanitarian effort to foster chiropractic and spinal hygiene in the fields of family health(including children, women, and the elderly), and occupational health. Work for full inclusion of chiropractic in all public and private health care delivery programs.  1, record 37, English, - International%20Chiropractors%20Association

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Geological Congress is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization whose meetings are held in collaboration with, and under sponsorship of, the International Union of Geological Sciences(IUGS). The IUGS holds its Geneneral Assemblies in conjunction with Sessions of the IGC. The main purpose of the Congress is to encourage the advancement of fundamental and applied research in the earth sciences world-wide.  2, record 38, English, - International%20Geological%20Congress

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

International Geological Congress (IGC): term and abbreviation used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 38, English, - International%20Geological%20Congress

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Congrès international de géologie s'est tenu à Toronto en 1913.  5, record 38, French, - Congr%C3%A8s%20international%20de%20g%C3%A9ologie

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La CCGM [Commission de la Carte Géologique du monde] est l'une des plus anciennes organisations internationales en sciences de la Terre : elle a été créée en 1881 lors du second Congrès géologique international, dont elle est en fait une commission.  6, record 38, French, - Congr%C3%A8s%20international%20de%20g%C3%A9ologie

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Congrès international de géologie (CIG) : terme et abréviation en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, record 38, French, - Congr%C3%A8s%20international%20de%20g%C3%A9ologie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern research and technology, however, have developed feasible methods for mass propagation by cuttings of a few other important forest trees... Fundamental to these developments is the recognition of the fact that all trees seem to have a juvenile stage during which they are easier to root from cuttings than later in the adult stage. In the species mentioned, cuttings of juvenile plants root easily enough for mass propagation.  2, record 39, English, - mass%20propagation%20by%20cuttings

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'échelle mondiale, le bouturage de masse est largement préconisé pour multiplier les meilleurs individus issus des croisements dirigés performants en vue d'augmenter de façon significative la productivité forestière.  2, record 39, French, - bouturage%20de%20masse

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mandate of the Cerebrovascular Research Group is to carry out fundamental and applied research in the areas of the blood-brain barrier and the cerebrovascular diseases. National Research Council Canada.  1, record 40, English, - Cerebrovascular%20Research%20Group

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mandat du Groupe de recherche cérébrovasculaire est de faire de la recherche fondamentale et appliquée dans le domaine de la barrière hémato-encéphalique et les maladies cérébrovasculaires. Conseil national de recherches Canada.  1, record 40, French, - Groupe%20de%20recherche%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brovasculaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Neurobiology Program carries out fundamental and applied research in neuronal and non-neuronal cell function in relation to neurodegenerative diseases. National Research Council Canada.  1, record 41, English, - Neurobiology%20Program

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conseil national de recherches Canada.  1, record 41, French, - Programme%20de%20neurobiologie

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory(LDEO) is a leading research institution where more than 200 research scientists seek fundamental knowledge about the origin, evolution and future of the natural world.  1, record 42, English, - Lamont%2DDoherty%20Earth%20Observatory

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

At Columbia University [New York].  2, record 42, English, - Lamont%2DDoherty%20Earth%20Observatory

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In 1969, the [Lamont Geological] Observatory was renamed "Lamont-Doherty" after a major contribution from the Henri L. and Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation [which] is a major supporter of oceanographic institutions. ... In 1993, the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory was renamed Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in recognition of its growing scope of expertise and influence in the Earth sciences.  3, record 42, English, - Lamont%2DDoherty%20Earth%20Observatory

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De l'Université de Columbia, dans l'État de New York.  4, record 42, French, - observatoire%20terrestre%20Lamont%2DDoherty

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The decision to establish an International Institute of Child Study(IICS) was taken by the UNESCO General Conference in 1952. The operative decision reads :’In 1953... it is planned to select and train the essential personnel for the establishment in 1954 in Asia of a research and training centre in educational psychology for experienced teachers and an associated field project of educational guidance. The object of this unit and its associated field project is to combine the advanced training of teachers with fundamental and applied research, and to do both in the light of a continuing study of a given culture. It is hoped that the unit will produce a small but steady flow of highly trained educators each year, who will be able practically to apply the findings of psychological research to the educational needs of their own countries. ’  1, record 43, English, - International%20Institute%20of%20Child%20Study

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

de Bangkok.  1, record 43, French, - Institut%20international%20de%20psychologie%20de%20l%27enfant

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knowledge structuring is a fundamental process in knowledge management. Structuring knowledge means assimilating research results into an organized body of knowledge(Schmoldt and Rauscher 1994). This activity demands creative synthesis and results in a significant compaction of information.  2, record 44, English, - knowledge%20structuring

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structuration des connaissances. Les connaissances sont structurées dans un référentiel pédagogique. L'analyse d'un domaine pédagogique, quel qu'il soit, conduit à classer, segmenter les connaissances en une grande variété de notions, de concepts ayant le plus souvent des relations entre eux. Identifier et décrire ces concepts et ces relations est fondamental. Cela permet de structurer le domaine pédagogique, de le doter d'un véritable langage.  3, record 44, French, - structuration%20des%20connaissances

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our independent research offers an incisive comprehensive view of the rapidly evolving business processes fundamental to success in the new economy.  1, record 45, English, - independent%20research

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permettre la flexibilité et l'innovation dans la recherche indépendante est le but des projets.  1, record 45, French, - recherche%20ind%C3%A9pendante

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CONRAD now includes five technical planning groups(TPGs) for each of mining, extraction, upgrading, environmental and in situ recovery. Each TPG develops a project portfolio that may include fundamental research, exploratory research, technology development or research applications.  1, record 46, English, - technical%20planning%20group

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CONRAD comprend maintenant cinq groupes de planification technique: exploitation minière, extraction, valorisation, environnement et récupération in situ. Chacun de ces groupes élabore un portefeuille de projets qui peut comprendre de la recherche fondamentale, de la recherche exploratoire, du développement de technologies ou de la mise en application des résultats de la recherche.  1, record 46, French, - groupe%20de%20planification%20technique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branch of physical chemistry which deals with the determination and interpretation of the rates of chemical reactions. It includes the study of activation energies of reactions. For slow reactions as well as for fast ones, an attempt is made in each case to show quantitatively the effect of changes in the experimental conditions upon the reaction velocity, and to describe in as much detail as possible the behaviour of the molecules at the moment of their reaction.  2, record 47, English, - chemical%20kinetics

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Studies of reaction velocity have not only played a fundamental role in the growth of theoretical chemistry; the concepts developed in these studies have also been highly fruitful in industry, especially in the field of catalysis. A case in point is the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia which is based in part on studies of reaction kinetics. Furthermore, reaction kinetics may be used to determine the path or mechanism of a somewhat puzzling reaction. Both theoretical and practical research in the field of reaction kinetics was by mid-century under way in hundreds of laboratories.  2, record 47, English, - chemical%20kinetics

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des travaux ayant pour finalité de décrire qualitativement ou quantitativement l'évolution des systèmes chimiques, de comprendre le mécanisme selon lequel, au niveau de la molécule, s'opère le réarrangement des liaisons chimiques qui conditionne la réaction, d'expliciter les forces motrices ou antagonistes qui déterminent cette évolution.  3, record 47, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de la cinétique chimique est d'observer les transformations pour parvenir d'abord à les décrire, ensuite à énoncer leurs lois, enfin à obtenir les moyens qui permettent de les contrôler.  2, record 47, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs usent de l'expression "dynamique chimique" dans un sens équivalent à celle de cinétique chimique. Le domaine d'application de la cinétique s'étend à toute évolution de la matière, qu'elle soit très lente ou très rapide, mettant en cause des modifications d'espèces chimiques au sein de celles-ci.  3, record 47, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la química que estudia las velocidades de reacción como base cuantitativa de la reactividad química.  1, record 47, Spanish, - cin%C3%A9tica%20qu%C3%ADmica

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Insect Habitat (IH) was designed to support a variety of insect species. However, during the initial flight increments, it will be dedicated to experiments using Drosophila melanogaster, or fruit flies. The Insect Habitat will enable studies of the fruit fly to learn how microgravity affects development, nervous system function, movement and behavior, growth, reproduction, aging, gene expression, mutagenesis from radiation and circadian rhythms or sleep/wake cycles.  2, record 48, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The IH will support single- and multi-generation experiments that have approximate external dimensions of 13.5 cm (L) x 2.25 cm (D) x 7.0 cm (H) each. The flies will live in two chevron-shaped container elements. These containers can be divided into two parts using the internal food cylinders; this yields two 55 ml containers that can support up to 100 Drosophila through to egg-laying. Alternatively, the containers can be left undivided, which yields a single 110 ml volume that supports up to 200 Drosophila. ... The two insect containers reside in the science element portion of the IH. The science element consists of two environmentally controlled "drawers." Each drawer contains a centrifuge that can provide up to 2G. Each centrifuge will hold six insect containers. Typically, one drawer will have a microgravity environment and the other drawer will have a defined gravity environment, although the precise gravity regimen for each centrifuge can be determined by the researcher.  2, record 48, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Insect Habitat (IH) for Space Station - The Insect Habitat System consists of a Transport Element, Science Element and an Insect Container Element.  4, record 48, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Habitats in the Space Station Fundamental Biology Research Facility(SSFBRF) enable studies on a variety of organisms across multiple science disciplines. They allow scientists to conduct experiments in habitats that are similar in design to those that have been used in labs for ground studies. Each habitat provides life support, environmental control, and monitoring systems and can be housed in one or more of the three major host systems : the Centrifuge, Life Sciences Glovebox, and Habitat Holding Rack. This hardware was designed to automate as much as possible, thus providing maximizing science return while requiring minimal crew time.  5, record 48, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

insect habitat; IH: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, record 48, English, - insect%20habitat

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le Compartiment canadien pour insectes devant être lancé à destination de l'ISS en 2004.  4, record 48, French, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le laboratoire pour insectes (Insect Habitat Facility) subira quant à lui des essais rigoureux ici sur Terre en vue de son lancement à bord de l'ISS [International Space Station] au milieu de 2005.  3, record 48, French, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compartiment canadien pour insectes; IH : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 48, French, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... NASA supports research in microgravity sciences through the Microgravity Research Program managed by the Microgravity Research Division(MRD) of OLMSA [Office of Life and Microgravity Science and Applications]. The mission of MRD is to "Obtain new knowledge and increase the understanding of gravity dependent phenomena obscured by the effects of gravity in biological, chemical and physical systems, and where feasible, to facilitate the application of that knowledge to academic and commercially viable products and processes. "The support of MRD for microgravity research is allocated across five specific disciplines : Biotechnology, Combustion Science, Fluid Physics, Fundamental Physics, and Materials Science.  2, record 49, English, - Microgravity%20Research%20Division

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Microgravity Research Division; MRD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 49, English, - Microgravity%20Research%20Division

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Division de la recherche en microgravité; MRD : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 49, French, - Microgravity%20Research%20Division

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The British Interplanetary Society(founded 1933) is dedicated to initiating, promoting and disseminating new concepts and technical information about Space. Regular meetings, publications, visits and exhibitions encourage fundamental astronautical research by providing a major focus for those with specialist interests. With forward-looking Space policies, the Society actively supports the advancement of astronautics both nationally and internationally.  1, record 50, English, - British%20Interplanetary%20Society

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish