TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Academic freedom is the freedom to teach and conduct research in an academic environment.... In teaching, academic freedom is fundamental to the protection of the rights of the teacher to teach and of the student to learn. In research and scholarship, it is critical to advancing knowledge. Academic freedom includes the right to freely communicate knowledge and the results of research and scholarship.  2, record 1, English, - academic%20freedom

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

J'entendrai ici par liberté universitaire le fait que les professeurs d'université disposent d'une grande latitude pour déterminer le contenu des cours qu'ils donnent et choisir l'objet de leurs travaux de recherche.  3, record 1, French, - libert%C3%A9%20universitaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Human oversight shall aim to prevent or minimise the risks to health, safety or fundamental rights that may emerge when a high-risk AI [artificial intelligence] system is used in accordance with its intended purpose or under conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse...  2, record 2, English, - human%20oversight

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance humaine vise à prévenir ou à réduire au minimum les risques pour la santé, la sécurité ou les droits fondamentaux qui peuvent apparaître lorsqu'un système d'IA [intelligence artificielle] à haut risque est utilisé conformément à sa destination ou dans des conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles [...]  2, record 2, French, - surveillance%20humaine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conceptually, the definition of systemic change is... consistent with the roots of the term in political activism, from civil rights to universal suffrage : Systemic change means that change has to be fundamental and affects how the whole system functions. It's about changes that spread and behaviours that become a new normal, rather than benefits remaining confined to a narrow group. This way, scarce aid resources can be leveraged to stimulate more inclusive growth across whole sectors; not just narrow segments.  2, record 3, English, - systemic%20change

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jus in bello, also referred to as international humanitarian law(IHL), applies to all warring parties irrespective of the reasons for the conflict. It does not speak to whether or not the cause of war is just. Instead, this body of law seeks to protect war victims and their fundamental rights, no matter to which party they belong.  4, record 4, English, - international%20humanitarian%20law

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Necessity and proportionality have always been core principles of both branches of the jus belli principles that apply to both the authority to employ military force and the regulation of actual employment. However, in the jus ad bellum context, they have never before been viewed as principles to regulate operational and tactical execution. Instead, in that context they frame the legality of national or multinational resort to military force in self-defense. Once the decision is made to employ force pursuant to this authority, the jus in bello variant of these principles (necessity of the mission and proportionality of collateral damage) operate to regulate the application of combat power during mission execution (in other words, they provide the foundation for the regulation of the application of combat power in the context of the self-defense-justified mission).  5, record 4, English, - international%20humanitarian%20law

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit international humanitaire a pour but de limiter les souffrances causées par la guerre en assurant, autant que possible, protection et assistance aux victimes. Il traite donc de la réalité d'un conflit sans considération des motifs ou de la légalité d'un recours à la force. Il en réglemente uniquement les aspects ayant une importance humanitaire. C'est ce que l’on appelle le jus in bello (le droit dans la guerre).  5, record 4, French, - droit%20international%20humanitaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jus in bello: [derecho que] regula el comportamiento de los durante las hostilidades.  1, record 4, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jus in bello Se distingue del jus ad bellum, o condiciones en que es lícito el recurso a la fuerza armada.  1, record 4, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho de guerra, Jus in bello y derecho internacional humanitario: Expresiones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 4, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(UNCRPD) is an international human rights treaty, which exists to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all disabled persons. It was adopted on 13 December 2006 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, and opened for signature on 30 March 2007.  2, record 5, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20the%20Rights%20of%20Persons%20with%20Disabilities

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Naciones Unidas.  2, record 5, Spanish, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20los%20Derechos%20de%20las%20Personas%20con%20Discapacidad

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1982, Canada adopted the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In addition to protecting the traditional fundamental rights, the Charter guarantees certain language rights to Canadian citizens...  2, record 6, English, - language%20rights

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1982, le Canada adoptait la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés. En plus de protéger les droits fondamentaux traditionnels, la Charte garantit certains droits linguistiques aux citoyens canadiens [...]  2, record 6, French, - droits%20linguistiques

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le droit linguistique est [un] nom collectif qui comprend les différents droits linguistiques dont une personne peut se prévaloir. Cela étant dit, les droits linguistiques ne sont qu'une partie de l'ensemble qui compose le droit linguistique.  3, record 6, French, - droits%20linguistiques

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droits linguistiques : désignation au pluriel (droits linguistiques) tirée du «Lexique sur les droits linguistiques et le droit criminel» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l’Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 6, French, - droits%20linguistiques

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ANADO is a dynamic organization working on behalf of several world leading National Anti-Doping Organisations. Its main objective is working together to develop quality anti-doping programs to strengthen global anti-doping efforts and to ultimately protect athletes’ fundamental rights to compete in healthy sport, free from the use of prohibited drugs and methods. ANADO has two staff located in Ottawa and two staff located in Colorado and Montreal with additional staff coming soon, working from Europe.  2, record 7, English, - Association%20of%20National%20Anti%2DDoping%20Organisations

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Association des organismes nationaux antidopage» et son abréviation «AONA» ne sont pas officiels mais ont déjà été utilisés dans des textes français.  2, record 7, French, - Association%20of%20National%20Anti%2DDoping%20Organisations

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Constitution Act, 1982, part I.  2, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Charter%20of%20Rights%20and%20Freedoms

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The part of the Constitution Act, 1982, which entrenches certain fundamental rights and freedoms.  3, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Charter%20of%20Rights%20and%20Freedoms

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi constitutionnelle de 1982, partie I.  2, record 8, French, - Charte%20canadienne%20des%20droits%20et%20libert%C3%A9s

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La partie de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982 qui établit certains droits et libertés.  3, record 8, French, - Charte%20canadienne%20des%20droits%20et%20libert%C3%A9s

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Texto jurídico que forma parte oficial de la Ley Constitucional de 1982 y que consagra en la Constitución canadiense los derechos y libertades fundamentales.  1, record 8, Spanish, - Carta%20Canadiense%20de%20Derechos%20y%20Libertades

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The FDG's mission] is to assist the children of the most vulnerable families and young people who are at risk by supporting unifying projects that involve the families and organizations in a particular neighborhood or community, and enhance the well-being of children and respect for their fundamental rights.  2, record 9, English, - Fondation%20Dufresne%20et%20Gauthier

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La fondation a pour mission de] venir en aide aux enfants de familles plus vulnérables et aux jeunes en situation de risque en soutenant des projets rassembleurs, portés par les familles et les organisations d'un quartier ou d'une communauté, et qui contribuent au mieux-être des enfants et au respect de leurs droits fondamentaux.  2, record 9, French, - Fondation%20Dufresne%20et%20Gauthier

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Rules are intended to establish minimum standards accepted by the United Nations for the protection of juveniles deprived of their liberty in all forms, consistent with human rights and fundamental freedoms, and with a view to counteracting the detrimental effects of all types of detention and to fostering integration in society.  1, record 10, English, - United%20Nations%20Rules%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20Juveniles%20Deprived%20of%20their%20Liberty

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, better known as the European Convention on Human Rights, was opened for signature in Rome on 4 November 1950 and came into force in 1953. It was the first instrument to give effect to certain of the rights stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and make them binding.  4, record 11, English, - Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20Human%20Rights%20and%20Fundamental%20Freedoms

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l'homme et libertés fondamentales, plus connue sous le nom de Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, a été signée à Rome (Italie) le 4 novembre 1950 par douze États membres du Conseil de l'Europe et est entrée en vigueur le 3 septembre 1953.  3, record 11, French, - Convention%20de%20sauvegarde%20des%20droits%20de%20l%27homme%20et%20des%20libert%C3%A9s%20fondamentales

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Consejo de Europa firmó en 1950 el CEDH, un tratado internacional para proteger los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales en Europa. Los cuarenta y siete países que forman el Consejo de Europa, de los que veintiocho son miembros de la UE [Unión Europea], se han adherido al Convenio.  3, record 11, Spanish, - Convenio%20para%20la%20Protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20Derechos%20Humanos%20y%20de%20las%20Libertades%20Fundamentales

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Convenio para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales; Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "derechos humanos" debe escribirse con iniciales mayúsculas cuando forma parte de nombres propios como "Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos", "Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos" o "Día de los Derechos Humanos".  4, record 11, Spanish, - Convenio%20para%20la%20Protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20Derechos%20Humanos%20y%20de%20las%20Libertades%20Fundamentales

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948... as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages.  2, record 12, English, - Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme (DUDH) est un document clé qui a marqué l'histoire des droits de l'homme. Rédigée par des représentants d'horizons juridiques et culturels différents de toutes les régions du monde, elle a énoncé pour la première fois les droits de l'homme fondamentaux devant bénéficier d'une protection universelle.  2, record 12, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20universelle%20des%20droits%20de%20l%27homme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 […] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida en más de 500 idiomas.  3, record 12, Spanish, - Declaraci%C3%B3n%20Universal%20de%20Derechos%20Humanos

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "derechos humanos" debe escribirse con iniciales mayúsculas cuando forma parte de nombres propios como "Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos", "Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos" o "Día de los Derechos Humanos".  4, record 12, Spanish, - Declaraci%C3%B3n%20Universal%20de%20Derechos%20Humanos

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consists of European and national disabled people’s organizations; last met at the European Parliament at Brussels, from 17 to 18 October 1994 to debate human rights issues.  3, record 13, English, - European%20Disability%20Forum

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

European Disability Forum(EDF) is a European umbrella organisation representing more than 37 million disabled people in Europe. Its mission is to ensure disabled citizens’ full access to fundamental and human rights through their active involvement in policy development and implementation in the European Union.  4, record 13, English, - European%20Disability%20Forum

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Forum européen des personnes handicapées (FEPH) est une organisation faîtière européenne représentant 37 millions de personnes handicapées au sein de l'UE (Union européenne). La mission de l'EDF est de garantir le plein accès de citoyens handicapés aux droits fondamentaux au travers de leur participation active au développement et à la mise en œuvre politique au sein de l'Union européenne.  2, record 13, French, - Forum%20europ%C3%A9en%20des%20personnes%20handicap%C3%A9es

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a decision is contested on the basis that the administrative body's exercise of the delegated power is vitiated by the violation of a fundamental right, the only way to determine whether the infringement of the constitutional standard is justified is to consider the fundamental rights in issue and how they have been applied.  1, record 14, English, - constitutional%20standard

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... notice and participation are not required to satisfy the minimal constitutional norm.  1, record 14, English, - constitutional%20standard

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'on attaque une décision en prétendant que l'exercice par l'organisme administratif du pouvoir délégué est vicié du fait de la violation d'un droit fondamental, seule une analyse des droits fondamentaux en cause et de la manière dont ils ont été mis en œuvre permet de déterminer si la violation de la norme constitutionnelle est justifiée.  1, record 14, French, - norme%20constitutionnelle

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le préavis et la participation ne sont pas requis pour satisfaire à la norme constitutionnelle minimale.  1, record 14, French, - norme%20constitutionnelle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Atlantic Provinces Trial Lawyers Association is a plaintiff-oriented organization dedicated to obtaining legal redress for those who have suffered injury or injustice, and to preserving the rights of the injured to full and fair compensation.... APTLA speaks with one voice on matters of concern to plaintiff-oriented lawyers and their clients. APTLA was formed with three fundamental purposes in mind : to form a network of like thinking trial lawyers who would share among its members their wealth of knowledge and experiences; to work to preserve innocent victims’ rights to tort recovery and to directly oppose tort recovery restrictions and work to correct the erosion of rights around the region; and, to establish first class skill-sharpening legal education programs which are inspirational, highly relevant, and impart to plaintiff trial lawyers skills and information directly related to their practices.  3, record 15, English, - Atlantic%20Provinces%20Trial%20Lawyers%20Association

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common stockholders have certain fundamental legal rights, including preemptive rights; the right in most cases, to vote for the board of directors,... the right to transfer any or all shares of stock owned; and the right to receive dividends when they are declared by the board of directors.  4, record 16, English, - common%20stockholder

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'actionnaire privilégié se trouve dans une situation intermédiaire entre les créanciers et les actionnaires ordinaires de la compagnie.  2, record 16, French, - actionnaire%20ordinaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of perfection is fundamental to the scheme of the [Personal Property Security] Act. It is a term of art used to define the time when the secured party has obtained the greatest bundle of rights under the statute with respect to the collateral. These rights are manifest in the Act in the form of priority rules concerning competing claims in the same collateral.(Richard H. McLaren, Personal Property Security : An introductory Analysis, 5e éd., 1992, Carswell, pp. 3-3, 3-4.)  2, record 17, English, - perfection

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le verbe perfect pourra se rendre par «parfaire». On aura donc par exemple «parfaire un privilège» pour perfect a lien et «parfaire une sûreté» pour perfect a security interest.  2, record 17, French, - perfection

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

perfection : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 17, French, - perfection

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To establish fair and efficient procedures that will maintain the integrity of the Canadian refugee protection system, while upholding Canada's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all human beings...  1, record 18, English, - Canadian%20refugee%20protection%20system

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian refugee protection system: term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 18, English, - Canadian%20refugee%20protection%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mettre en place une procédure équitable et efficace qui soit respectueuse, d'une part, de l'intégrité du processus canadien d'asile et, d'autre part, des droits et des libertés fondamentales reconnus à tout être humain [...]  1, record 18, French, - processus%20canadien%20d%27asile

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus canadien d'asile : terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  3, record 18, French, - processus%20canadien%20d%27asile

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under some authority, the usual presumption in favor of constitutionality is merely weaker where the statute arguably inhibits fundamental rights.  2, record 19, English, - usual%20presumption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

I believe that the circumstances before me are more than enough to set aside the usual presumption that a witness is competent.  3, record 19, English, - usual%20presumption

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unequal treatment based on race, that deprives people of their fundamental freedoms and of their political, economic, social, and cultural rights.  4, record 20, English, - racial%20discrimination

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

eliminate racial discrimination.  5, record 20, English, - racial%20discrimination

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séparation des ethnies à l'intérieur d'une même communauté, fondée sur des critères raciaux, qui se marque par une inégalité juridique et une ségrégation.  3, record 20, French, - discrimination%20raciale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

éliminer la discrimination raciale.  4, record 20, French, - discrimination%20raciale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

eliminar la discriminación racial.  1, record 20, Spanish, - discriminaci%C3%B3n%20racial

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guilt by association has had a chilling effect on the fundamental rights of freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of movement as well as on the basic democratic rights to protest and to simply assert one's rights.  2, record 21, English, - assert%20one%27s%20rights

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culpabilité par association a provoqué un effet négatif sur les droits fondamentaux tels que la liberté d’expression, la liberté d’association et la liberté de circulation, de même que sur les droits démocratiques de base, que ce soit de protester ou simplement faire valoir ses droits.  2, record 21, French, - faire%20valoir%20ses%20droits

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We should pause here to emphasise what now appears as a fundamental distinction between land and chattels; land is held at common law by tenure and the tenant's interest is defined as an estate; chattels are not the subject of tenurial rights; they can be fully owned and estates in chattels, "e. g. ", in tail or for life, are not possible at law....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 6).  1, record 22, English, - tenurial%20right

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de tenure : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - droit%20de%20tenure

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of the just and equitable share was wholly at variance with the most fundamental of all the rules of law relating to the continental shelf, namely, that the rights of the coastal State in respect of the area of continental shelf constituting a natural prolongation of its land territory under the sea existed ipso facto and ab initio, by virtue of its sovereignty over the land.  2, record 23, English, - doctrine%20of%20the%20just%20and%20equitable%20share

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La doctrine de la part juste et équitable s'écarte totalement de la plus fondamentale de toutes les règles de droit relatives au plateau continental : les droits de l'État riverain concernant la zone de plateau continental qui constitue un prolongement naturel de son territoire sous la mer existent ipso facto et ab initio en vertu de la souveraineté de l'État sur ce territoire. Il y a là un droit inhérent.  2, record 23, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20part%20juste%20et%20%C3%A9quitable

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mission of the Manitoba Association for Rights [and Liberties] is to promote respect for and observance of fundamental human rights and civil liberties and to defend, extend and foster the recognition of these rights and liberties in the province of Manitoba.  1, record 24, English, - Manitoba%20Association%20for%20Rights%20and%20Liberties

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen(French : La Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen) is one of the fundamental documents of the French Revolution, defining a set of individual rights and collective rights of all of the estates as one. Influenced by the doctrine of natural rights, these rights are universal : they are supposed to be valid in all times and places, pertaining to human nature itself. The last article of the Declaration was adopted on 26 August 1789, by the National Constituent Assembly(Assemblée nationale constituante), as the first step toward writing a constitution. While it set forth fundamental rights, not only for French citizens but for all men without exception, it did not make any statement about the status of women, nor did it explicitly address slavery.  1, record 25, English, - Declaration%20of%20the%20Rights%20of%20Man%20and%20of%20the%20Citizen

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen est, avec les décrets des 4 et 11 août 1789 sur la suppression des droits féodaux, un des textes fondamentaux votés par l'Assemblée nationale constituante formée à la suite de la réunion des États généraux. Adoptée définitivement le 26 août 1789, c'est l'un des textes fondateurs de la démocratie et de la liberté en France. Citée dans le préambule de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958, elle a valeur constitutionnelle dans la Ve République depuis les décisions des 16 juillet 1971 et 27 décembre 1973 du Conseil constitutionnel : elle fait partie du bloc de constitutionnalité. Elle a été proposée à l'Assemblée nationale française par le Marquis de La Fayette. Elle comporte un préambule et 17 articles qui mêlent des dispositions concernant l'individu et la Nation. Les droits dits de la première génération qu'elle définit sont essentiellement reliés à la liberté, sous toutes ses formes (premier des droits naturels et imprescriptibles). Elle s'oppose en cela aux autres générations de droits qui recherchent de plus en plus l'égalité matérielle.  1, record 25, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20des%20droits%20de%20l%27homme%20et%20du%20citoyen

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Declaración de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano fue una declaración de principios de la Asamblea Constituyente francesa, realizada el 26 de agosto de 1789, que fue el prefacio a la Constitución de 1791.  1, record 25, Spanish, - Declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20Derechos%20del%20Hombre%20y%20del%20Ciudadano

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This document defines not only the fundamental norms of the European electoral heritage : universal, equal, free, secret and direct suffrage, as well as frequency of elections, but also framework conditions necessary for the organisation of proper elections, such as respect for human rights, particularly in the political field, organisation of elections by an impartial body and an effective system of appeal.  1, record 26, English, - system%20of%20appeal

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le Conseil des élections démocratiques] développe également les conditions-cadres nécessaires à leur mise en œuvre, comme le respect des droits fondamentaux, la stabilité du droit électoral et les garanties procédurales telles que l’organisation du scrutin par un organe impartial et l’existence d’un système de recours et d’observation efficace.  1, record 26, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20recours

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The evolution of this fundamental human rights norm began in the nineteenth century and by the beginning of the twentieth century it had already become evident that international prohibitions concerning slavery and the slave trade had attained the status of customary international law.  1, record 27, English, - fundamental%20human%20rights%20norm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La jurisprudence (Hape 2007) prévoit une exception à ce principe dans le cas d’une participation canadienne à des activités d’un État étranger ou de ses représentants qui sont contraires aux obligations internationales du Canada ou aux normes relatives aux droits fondamentaux de la personne.  2, record 27, French, - norme%20relative%20aux%20droits%20fondamentaux%20de%20la%20personne

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among the points to be welcomed, MEPs[ Members of the European Parliament] highlight the inclusion of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the simplification of EU [European Union] acts, the abolition of the pillar structure, the wider use of the co-decision procedure and of qualified majority voting, the election of the President of the Commission by Parliament, the introduction of the citizen's right of legislative initiative, the possibility of structural co-operation in security and defence policy "while respecting Alliance commitments", and the separation of the Euratom Treaty from the legal structure of the future Constitution.  1, record 28, English, - citizen%27s%20right%20of%20legislative%20initiative

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la dernière institue un droit d’initiative législative pour les citoyens, donnant ainsi la possibilité de mettre en place un débat.  1, record 28, French, - droit%20d%27initiative%20l%C3%A9gislative%20pour%20les%20citoyens

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the system or body of fundamental rules and principles of a nation, state, or body politic that determines the powers and duties of the government and guarantees certain rights to the people.  2, record 29, English, - constitution

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capitalized in the case of a particular constitution  3, record 29, English, - constitution

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des règles suprêmes fondant l'autorité étatique, organisant ses institutions, lui donnant ses pouvoirs, et souvent aussi lui imposant des limitations, en particulier en garantissant des libertés aux sujets ou citoyens.  4, record 29, French, - constitution

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

constitution : Prend la majuscule quand il s'agit d'une constitution en particulier.  5, record 29, French, - constitution

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ley fundamental de la organización de un Estado.  1, record 29, Spanish, - constituci%C3%B3n

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As soon as a State becomes an international person, it begins to enjoy certain fundamental or essential rights which in the words of the Charter of the Organization of American States depend "upon the mere fact of its existence as a person under international law".(Article 6) Among such rights is that of establishing diplomatic relations and missions, which has traditionally been known as the right of legation.  1, record 30, English, - right%20of%20legation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit pour un État d'envoyer à d'autres États (droit de légation actif) et d'en recevoir (droit de légation passif) des agents diplomatiques quel que soit leur titre ou leur rang.  1, record 30, French, - droit%20de%20l%C3%A9gation

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La représentation des États, les uns chez les autres, [...] constitue un droit des États, le droit de légation. On dit aussi droit de représentation et, moins correctement, droit d'ambassade.  1, record 30, French, - droit%20de%20l%C3%A9gation

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Derecho] que tienen los estados soberanos para enviar y recibir agentes diplomáticos.  1, record 30, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20legaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se considera derecho de legación activo a la facultad que tiene un estado para enviar una misión diplomática, y derecho de legación pasivo a la facultad de recibirla. No existe obligación de ejercer el derecho de legación. Algunos autores consideran al derecho de legación como uno de los atributos de la soberanía.  1, record 30, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20legaci%C3%B3n

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water is a limited natural resource and a public good fundamental for life and heath. The human right to water is indispensable for leading a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the realization of other human rights.  1, record 31, English, - human%20right%20to%20water

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La recherche a porté sur cinq droits humains : le droit à la santé; le droit à un logement convenable; le droit à l’eau (indissociable du droit à la santé et du droit à un logement convenable); le droit à des conditions de travail favorables; et, enfin, la liberté d’opinion et d’expression.  1, record 31, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Committee for the Cancellation of the Third World Debt(the CADTM-Comité pour l'annulation de la dette du Tiers Monde) is an international network of individuals and local committees from across Europe and Latin America, Africa and Asia. It was founded in Belgium in March 1990. The network acts in close liaison with other movements and organisations fighting for the same ideals. Its main preoccupation, besides the debt issue, is the planning of activities and radical alternatives for the creation of a world respectful of people's fundamental rights, needs and liberties.  1, record 32, English, - Committee%20for%20the%20Cancellation%20of%20the%20Third%20World%20Debt

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Committee for the Cancellation of the Third World Debt: Official English denomination used by the association on its Internet site.  2, record 32, English, - Committee%20for%20the%20Cancellation%20of%20the%20Third%20World%20Debt

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

CADTM: The notion is generally designated by the abbreviated French form.  2, record 32, English, - Committee%20for%20the%20Cancellation%20of%20the%20Third%20World%20Debt

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association pluraliste constituée de personnes morales et de personnes physiques fondée en Belgique en mars 1990 qui agit en coordination avec d'autres organisations et mouvements afin d'obtenir l'annulation de la dette et l'abandon des politiques d'ajustement structurel. Son travail principal : l'élaboration d'alternatives radicales visant la satisfaction universelle des besoins, des libertés et des droits humains fondamentaux.  1, record 32, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20pour%20l%27annulation%20de%20la%20dette%20du%20tiers%20monde

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On recourt généralement à l'abréviation plutôt qu'à la forme développée pour désigner l'association.  2, record 32, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20pour%20l%27annulation%20de%20la%20dette%20du%20tiers%20monde

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another decision of the Superior Court of Ontario illustrates that the general staturory right to use French before the courts constitutes a substantive right that must be given full effect.  3, record 33, English, - substantive%20right

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A right to the equal enjoyment of fundamental rights, privileges and immunities; distinguished from procedural right.  4, record 33, English, - substantive%20right

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

en vertu du droit positif, par opposition au «adjective law» (droit procédural)  3, record 33, French, - droit

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also fundamental to the interpretation of section 23 is the notion of equality. On this point, the Supreme Court underscored that substantive equality for section 23 rights holders cannot be achieved by a rigid adherence to “a formal vision of equality that would focus on treating the majority and minority official language groups alike. ”  1, record 34, English, - notion%20of%20equality

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La notion de l'égalité est également essentielle à l'interprétation de l'article 23. Sur ce point précis, la Cour suprême a souligné que l'égalité réelle des titulaires des droits garantis par l'article 23 ne pouvait être obtenue en se limitant à «[...] une conception formelle de l'égalité qui viserait principalement à traiter de la même façon les groupes majoritaires et minoritaires de langue officielle».  1, record 34, French, - notion%20de%20l%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fear that a liberal interpretation of language rights will make provinces less willing to become involved in the geographic extension of those rights is inconsistent with the requirement that language rights be interpreted as a fundamental tool for the preservation of official language communities where they do apply.  1, record 35, English, - preservation%20of%20official%20language%20communities

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crainte qu'une interprétation libérale des droits linguistiques fera que les provinces seront moins disposées à prendre part à l'expansion géographique de ces droits est incompatible avec la nécessité d'interpréter les droits linguistiques comme un outil essentiel au maintien et à la protection des collectivités de langue officielle là où ils s'appliquent.  1, record 35, French, - maintien%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s%20de%20langue%20officielles

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It should surprise no one that Canada's constitutional structure grants an important place to the rights of those minorities, so much so that the Supreme Court has held that the protection of minorities is one of the fundamental principles of the Constitution.  1, record 36, English, - constitutional%20structure

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne faut pas se surprendre que la structure constitutionnelle du Canada fasse une place importante aux droits de ces minorités, à tel point que la Cour suprême a jugé que la protection des minorités était l'un des principes fondamentaux de la constitution.  1, record 36, French, - structure%20constitutionnelle

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work aims to ensure that social progress goes hand in hand with economic progress and development. The Declaration is a promotional instrument-and a reaffirmation by the ILO's government, employer and worker constituents of central beliefs set out in the organization's Constitution. Adopted in 1998.  2, record 37, English, - Declaration%20on%20Fundamental%20Principles%20and%20Rights%20at%20Work

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Déclaration de l'OIT relative aux principes et droits fondamentaux au travail a pour objectif d'assurer que le progrès social accompagne le progrès de l'économie et du développement. C'est un instrument promotionnel, à travers lequel les représentants au sein de l'OIT des gouvernements et des principes fondamentaux énoncés dans la Constitution de l'Organisation. Adoptée en 1998.  1, record 37, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20relative%20aux%20principes%20et%20droits%20fondamentaux%20au%20travail

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Declaración de la OIT relativa a los principios y derechos fundamentales en el trabajo tiene por objeto lograr que el progreso social vaya a la par con el progreso económico y el desarrollo. Es un instrumento promocional mediante el cual los mandantes de la OIT - gobiernos, empleadores y trabajadores - reafirman los principios fundamentales consagrados en la Constitución de la Organización. Adoptada en 1998.  3, record 37, Spanish, - Declaraci%C3%B3n%20relativa%20a%20los%20Principios%20y%20Derechos%20Fundamentales%20en%20el%20Trabajo

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A charter which defines the fundamental social rights of citizens, in particular workers, whether employed or self-employed.  2, record 38, English, - social%20charter

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One option put forward has been the entrenchment of a Social Charter in the Constitution which would provide for the protection of economic and social interests ...  3, record 38, English, - social%20charter

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] plate-forme détaillée visant la promotion, la défense et le respect des droits sociaux et économiques.  2, record 38, French, - charte%20sociale

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A source country is a country where persons are in refugee-like situations as a result of civil war or armed conflict or because their fundamental human rights are not respected.  2, record 39, English, - source%20country

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source country: term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, 2002.  3, record 39, English, - source%20country

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Est un pays source celui qui répond aux critères suivants : une guerre civile, un conflit armé ou le ne non respect des droits fondamentaux de la personne font en sorte que les personnes qui s'y trouvent sont dans une situation assimilable à celle de réfugiés au sens de la Convention.  3, record 39, French, - pays%20source%20d%27immigrants

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La Chine est devenue en 1998 le principal pays source d'immigrants à destination du Canada.  4, record 39, French, - pays%20source%20d%27immigrants

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pays source : terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  5, record 39, French, - pays%20source%20d%27immigrants

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fundamental priorities of the AANTC(Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council) are the protection and advancement of the aboriginal rights issues and the provision of assistance and services to the participating communities in the professional and technical fields.  1, record 40, English, - Algonquin%20Anishinabeg%20Nation%20Tribal%20Council

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les priorités fondamentales du CTNAA (Conseil Tribal de la Nation Algonquine Anishinabeg) sont : la protection et l'avancement des questions de droits aborigènes et de fournir de l'assistance et des services aux communautés membres dans les domaines conseils et techniques.  1, record 40, French, - Conseil%20Tribal%20de%20la%20Nation%20Algonquine%20Anishinabeg

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Tribute to Human Rights, the "human rights monument, "is dedicated to the fundamental concepts of personal freedom and respect for the dignity of each individual. It challenges us to cherish and to foster these enduring human values.  1, record 41, English, - Canadian%20Tribute%20to%20Human%20Rights

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Monument canadien pour les droits de la personne est dédié aux concepts fondamentaux de la liberté individuelle et du respect pour la dignité de chacun. Il nous rappelle le défi d'entretenir et de promouvoir ces valeurs humaines qui résistent au passage du temps.  1, record 41, French, - Monument%20canadien%20pour%20les%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By sharing expertise in vocational education and training across regions and cultures, the European Training Foundation(ETF) helps people to develop their skills, thereby promoting better living conditions and active citizenship in democratic societies that respect human rights and cultural diversity. The ETF is an EU agency and promotes the values and objectives of the European Union. In particular, the ETF's work is based on the fundamental contribution that vocational education and training makes to competitiveness, employability and mobility in modern societies.  1, record 42, English, - European%20Training%20Foundation

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En partageant son expérience en matière d'enseignement et de formation professionnels dans diverses régions et cultures, la Fondation européenne pour la formation (ETF) aide les individus à développer les capacités nécessaires à leur vie professionnelle. Elle encourage ainsi, dans les sociétés démocratiques respectant les droits de l'homme et la diversité culturelle, l'amélioration des conditions de vie et un sens actif de la citoyenneté. L'ETF est une agence de l'UE qui encourage les valeurs et les objectifs de l'Union européenne. L'activité de l'ETF repose en particulier sur la contribution essentielle de l'enseignement et de la formation professionnels pour la compétitivité, l'employabilité et la mobilité dans les sociétés modernes.  1, record 42, French, - Fondation%20europ%C3%A9enne%20pour%20la%20formation

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Article 19 of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights includes the right to freedom of expression-including the right to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media-as a fundamental human right.  2, record 43, English, - right%20to%20freedom%20of%20expression

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 19 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques inclut le droit à la liberté d'expression - y compris le droit de chercher, de recevoir et de transmettre les informations et les idées par quelque moyen que ce soit - en tant que droit humain fondamental.  2, record 43, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Securing An Open Society... Policy is a strategic framework and action plan designed to ensure the Government of Canada can prepare for and respond to current and future threats. The policy adopts an integrated approach to security issues across Government, employs a model that can adapt to changing circumstances, and reflects Canadian values of openness, diversity and respect for fundamental rights and freedoms.  1, record 44, English, - Securing%20An%20Open%20Society%3A%20Canada%27s%20National%20Security%20Policy

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protéger une société ouverte...sécurité nationale est un cadres stratégique et un plan d'action qui vise à assurer que le gouvernement du Canada se prépare en prévision de menaces actuelles et futures et qu'il puisse y réagir. Cette politique aborde les questions de sécurité d'une manière intégrée à l'échelle pangouvernementale, utilise un modèle qui peut s'adapter à l'évolution des circonstances, et reflète les valeurs canadiennes que sont l'ouverture, la diversité et le respect des libertés et droits fondamentaux.  1, record 44, French, - Prot%C3%A9ger%20une%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20ouverte%20%3A%20la%20politique%20canadienne%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20nationale

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Vienna Declaration and the Programme of Action, adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights in 1993, reaffirms the commitment of all States "to fulfil their obligations to promote universal respect for, and observance and protection of, all human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with the Charter of Human Rights... ".  1, record 45, English, - Vienna%20Declaration%20and%20Program%20of%20Action

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Déclaration et le Programme d'action de Vienne marquent le sommet d'un long processus d'examen et de débat sur l'état actuel du mécanisme de promotion des droits de l'homme dans le monde. Ils marquent aussi le point de départ d'un effort renouvelé de consolidation et d'application plus complète de l'ensemble d'instruments relatifs aux droits de l'homme, édifié au prix de grands efforts depuis 1948 sur la base de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme.  1, record 45, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20et%20programme%20d%27action%20de%20Vienne

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the Federal Constitution, the Nationalrat, jointly with the Bundesrat, exercises the legislative power at federal level. The Members of the Nationalrat are elected by the people; the Federal Constitutional Act, the State Treaty and the First Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms stipulate the following principles governing elections : All Austrian citizens-irrespective of their sex, class, property, education, religious creed, etc.-having reached voting age are entitled to vote and to be elected. Exclusion from general suffrage is possible only as the consequence of a court conviction.  1, record 46, English, - National%20Council

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Institute of Humanitarian Law(IIHL) is a private, independent and non-profit organisation created in 1970. Its prime and fundamental objective is to promote the development, application, dissemination and teaching of international humanitarian law in all its dimensions, thus contributing to the safeguard and respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the world.  1, record 47, English, - International%20Institute%20of%20Humanitarian%20Law

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stop the sell-off of council homes - retain and extend publicly-owned housing. "Arms length housing companies" are New Labour’s latest ruse to persuade tenants to leave the public sector - they mean higher rents and less security of tenure. Whilst there is an urgent need for improvements, local authority provision is still the best way to ensure decent housing for all and decent conditions for workers involved in housing maintenance.  2, record 48, English, - decent%20condition

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Peace is neither an unattainable ideal nor an abstract concept. It is very tangible : it is above all a right.... It is the right to security without inequality, to respect for such fund fundamental values as human rights; it is the right to live free of threats, the right to satisfy one's hunger, to work, to live in decent conditions, and above all to live in dignity. All that is peace.  3, record 48, English, - decent%20condition

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decent condition: term often used in the plural.  4, record 48, English, - decent%20condition

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les allocations de logement dont la France a pris l'initiative [...] doivent permettre des loyers économiquement sains sans trop surcharger les [...] familles voulant se loger dans des conditions décentes.  2, record 48, French, - condition%20d%C3%A9cente

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les sociétés de logement, les communes, les provinces, les centres publics d'aide sociale ou les agences immobilières sociales (appelés dans le code «les opérateurs immobiliers» ont reçu la mission de loger les habitants dans des conditions décentes : ainsi, ils peuvent proposer aux propriétaires un mandat de gestion ou de mise en location.  3, record 48, French, - condition%20d%C3%A9cente

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condition décente : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel.  4, record 48, French, - condition%20d%C3%A9cente

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ICA is dedicated to the advancement of archives worldwide. Archives, by providing evidence of human activities and transactions, underlie the rights of individuals and States, and are fundamental to democracy a good governance. Archives safeguard the memory of mankind by preserving records of its past. In pursuing the advancement of archives, ICA works for the protection and enhancement of the memory of the world.  2, record 49, English, - International%20Council%20on%20Archives

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CIA a pour mission de promouvoir la préservation et l'accès aux archives dans le monde entier. Les archives constituent la mémoire des nations et des sociétés; elles sont un élément fondamental de leur identité. La conservation des archives est indispensable pour assurer à la fois la continuité des activités des organismes et la justification des droits des individus et des États. Parce qu'elles garantissent l'accès des citoyens à l'information administrative et le droit des peuples à connaître leur histoire, les archives sont essentielles à l'exercice de la démocratie et à la qualité de l'administration publique. En travaillant à améliorer la gestion des archives, le CIA contribue à la sauvegarde et à l'enrichissement de mémoire du monde.  2, record 49, French, - Conseil%20international%20des%20archives

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Right of any person to use this remedy to maintain or re-establish his enjoyment of the other fundamental rights embodied in the Constitution(except for the right to freedom, which is protected by habeas corpus).  2, record 50, English, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The expression "remedy of amparo" is defined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights at section 64.  3, record 50, English, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

amparo: may be invoked against any provision, agreement or decision and, in general, against any action, omission or simple material act not based on a valid administrative regulation committed by public servants or organs which has violated, violates or threatens to violate any of those rights, as well as against arbitrary actions and acts or omissions based on wrongly interpreted or improperly applied regulations. (section 70).  2, record 50, English, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

amparo: may not be invoked: (a) against decisions and jurisdictional rulings of the judiciary; (b) against acts of the administrative authorities pursuant to judicial decisions, provided that such acts are carried out in accordance with the orders of the judicial authority in question; (c) against acts or decisions of the Supreme Electoral Court in electoral matters. (section 71).  2, record 50, English, - amparo

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recours judiciaire permettant, dans divers pays hispanophones, de demander la protection (amparo) d'un tribunal pour obtenir le respect d'un droit garanti par la constitution mais violé par le pouvoir judiciaire ou par le pouvoir exécutif.  2, record 50, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'amparo : est prévu à l'article 31 de la Constitution [de la République de l'Équateur] en vertu duquel toute personne pourra se pourvoir devant les institutions judiciaires désignées par la loi et demander l'adoption d'urgence de mesures visant à faire casser ou à empêcher la perpétration d'un acte d'autorité illicite, par l'administration publique, attentatoire à l'un des droits constitutionnels et susceptible de causer un dommage imminent, grave et irréparable, ou enfin à réparer immédiatement les conséquences d'un tel acte.  1, record 50, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit d'amparo : Veuillez consulter l'article 43 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques par rapport à l'observation ci-haut décrite.  3, record 50, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción judicial breve y sumaria, destinada a garantizar los derechos y libertades constitucionales distintos de la libertad física (pues ella está protegida por el habeas corpus), que tiene un ámbito distinto del de los procesos ordinarios, por cuanto estos - por su propia naturaleza - no pueden satisfacer la urgencia de la restauración de los derechos presuntamente conculcados, lo cual es un elemento esencial en el proceso de amparo.  3, record 50, Spanish, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El amparo aparece por primera vez en América Latina en la constitución mexicana de Yucatán de 1840 y luego es retomado en todo su vigor por la de 1917. Esta ley fundamental al igual que la de Brasil, bajo la denominación de mandato de segurança le dan gran fuerza a la institución. Es de destacar la ley orgánica de amparo de Venezuela de 1985, la que constituye un verdadero código en la materia. Pero, a nivel de nuestro continente la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos (Pacto de San José de Costa Rica) prevé la aplicación del amparo en su art. 24 a los países signatarios del mismo. Dicha disposición establece que toda persona tiene derecho a un recurso sencillo y rápido o a cualquier recurso efectivo ante los jueces o tribunales competentes que los ampare contra actos que violen sus derechos fundamentales reconocidos por la constitución, la ley o la presente Convención, aún cuando tal violación sea cometida por personas que actúen en ejercicio de sus funciones judiciales.  3, record 50, Spanish, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amparo: La definición y el contexto del término "amparo" han sido reproducidos del volumen: El "Amparo Colectivo" Consagrado por la Reforma Constitucional del 1994.  4, record 50, Spanish, - amparo

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ten Bandung Principles which are the foundation of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries are as follows : 1) Respect for fundamental human rights and for the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. 2) Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a nation. 3) Recognition of the equality of all races and of the equality of all nations. 4) Abstention from the intervention or interference in the internal affairs of another country. 5) Respect for the right of each nation to defend itself singly or collectively, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. 6) Abstention from the use of arrangements of collective defence to the particular interests of the big powers. b) Abstention by any country from exerting pressures on other countries. 7) Refraining from acts or threats of aggression or the use of force against territorial integrity or political independence of any country. 8) Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. 9) Promotion of mutual interest and cooperation. 10) Respect for justice and international obligations.  1, record 51, English, - Bandung%20Principles

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Host government actions that would have the effect of an expropriation by interfering with investment monies; preventing the exercise of fundamental rights accruing from the investment; or rendering impossible either the use or disposition of the assets, or the conduct of regular business activities by the foreign enterprise.  2, record 52, English, - disposition%20of%20assets

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesures du gouvernement hôte ayant l'effet d'une expropriation parce qu'elles restreignent les fonds d'investissement, portent atteinte aux droits fondamentaux découlant de l'investissement, rendent impossible l'utilisation ou la disposition des biens ou entravent la gestion habituelle des affaires de l'entreprise à l'étranger.  2, record 52, French, - disposition%20des%20biens

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes provenant du Guide de la politique des approvisionnements et services en usage au MAS.  3, record 52, French, - disposition%20des%20biens

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Promote and secure throughout the world understanding and observance of the UN Declaration of Human Rights; carry out research in the field of human rights; fundamental freedoms and world peace; monitor and publicize human rights violations and seek redress; prepare and publish in depth studies on specific aspects of human rights and violations thereof; collaborate with and sponsor other organizations, including proposals for improved procedures and conventions for protecting human rights, fundamental freedoms and world peace  1, record 53, English, - Liberty%20International

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

underprivileged : deprived of fundamental social rights and security through poverty, discrimination, etc.  2, record 54, English, - underprivileged%20youth

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

i.e. the underprivileged les déshérités (de la société, du pays, de la nation) (Deak); qui ne jouit pas des privilèges et droits normaux en raison de sa situation inférieure (CP); les jeunes déshérités du sort (Vocabulaire anglais-français de termes relatifs à la délinquance juvénile, Centre de terminologie juin 1965)  3, record 54, French, - d%C3%A9sh%C3%A9rit%C3%A9

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most writers maintain that States have as one of their fundamental rights the right of self-preservation, that is, a legal right to exist. They claim that the right of self-preservation is a primary, inherent, fundamental right, so fundamental that it takes precedence overall other rights. But there are authorities who deny the validity of this theory.... According to them this right means only that a State is entitled to protect itself and may attempt to maintain its independence. "The truth is, "says Brierly, "that self-preservation is not a legal right but an instinct... "  1, record 55, English, - right%20of%20self%2Dpreservation

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout État ([...]a le droit d'exister, de se maintenir, de se développer. Ce droit qu'on appelle droit de conservation, est le premier des droits des États.  1, record 55, French, - droit%20de%20conservation