TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fungal disease that attacks the leaflets, stems, petioles, pods and seeds of lentils.  2, record 1, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20lentil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochyta Blight of Lentil. Symptoms appear on leaves, stems and pods as white to tan coloured spots, often with a darker margin. The centres of lesions are often speckled with tiny, black fruiting bodies (pycnidia) which contain the spores of the fungus. When the disease becomes severe, leaves may drop prematurely and shoots may be blighted. Dieback and flower and pod abortion are the main causes of yield loss.  3, record 1, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20lentil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique touchant les folioles, les tiges, les pétioles, les gousses et les graines de la lentille.  4, record 1, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochytose de la lentille. Les symptômes apparaissent sur les feuilles, les tiges et les gousses sous forme de taches blanches à chamois, souvent avec un contour plus foncé. Le centre des lésions est souvent tacheté à cause de la présence de petits organes fructifères noirs (pycnides) qui contiennent les spores du champignon. Quand la maladie s'aggrave, on constate une chute prématurée des feuilles et la brûlure des pousses. Le dépérissement et l'avortement des fleurs et des gousses sont les principales causes des pertes de rendement.  3, record 1, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ascochytose : désignation utilisée par la Commission canadienne des grains (CCG).  5, record 1, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungal disease... caused by fungi Ascochyta fabae.  2, record 2, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20faba%20bean

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochyta Blight of Faba Bean. Leaf spots are grey to brown, oval, and up to 1 cm in diameter with definite margins. Small, black pycnidia form in the center of lesions, often in a concentric ring pattern. Leaf spots may merge into irregular black patches causing a blighted appearance. Stem lesions are more elongated, usually sunken and reddish brown. Pod lesions are often sunken, tan to black, and frequently have darker margins. Infected seed may be discoloured and shrivelled.  3, record 2, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20faba%20bean

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique [...] causée par le champignon Ascochyta fabae.  2, record 2, French, - ascochytose%20de%20la%20f%C3%A9verole

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochytose de la féverole. Les taches foliaires grises à brunes et ovales mesurent jusqu'à 1 cm de diamètre et présentent des contours définis. De petites pycnides noires se forment au centre des lésions, souvent sous forme d'anneaux concentriques. Les taches foliaires peuvent se fondre en zones noires irrégulières ressemblant à des brûlures. Sur la tige, les lésions sont plus allongées, habituellement renfoncées et brun rougeâtre. Sur les gousses, elles sont souvent renfoncées, de chamois à noir et leur contour est plus foncé. La maladie provoque la décoloration et le ratatinement des graines.  1, record 2, French, - ascochytose%20de%20la%20f%C3%A9verole

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cherry leaf spot,... sometimes called shothole disease, is a fungal disease that affects [the] leaves of sour cherry and sometimes sweet cherry; it rarely affects peach.  2, record 3, English, - cherry%20leaf%20spot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cherry leaf spot is caused by the pathogenic fungus Blumeriella jaapii.  3, record 3, English, - cherry%20leaf%20spot

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cylindrosporiose se développe uniquement sur les feuilles. Elle se rencontre surtout dans les pépinières, mais certaines années, elle provoque une défoliation anticipée des cerisiers en production.  7, record 3, French, - tache%20des%20feuilles%20du%20cerisier

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cylindrosporiose du cerisier est causée par le champignon pathogène Blumeriella jaapii.  8, record 3, French, - tache%20des%20feuilles%20du%20cerisier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fusarium head blight is a fungal disease of various grasses that stops kernel development.... Fusarium head blight reduces yields, but a greater concern is the downgrading in quality due to the presence of fusarium damaged kernels.  3, record 4, English, - Fusarium%20head%20blight

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease is most often found in wheat, but can also affect barley, oats, rye and some forage grasses.  3, record 4, English, - Fusarium%20head%20blight

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fusariose est une maladie fongique qui peut infecter un bon nombre de récoltes cultivées au Canada - blé, orge, avoine, seigle, maïs, graine à canaris et graminées fourragères.  2, record 4, French, - fusariose%20de%20l%27%C3%A9pi

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cependant, les cultures les plus fréquemment atteintes sont le blé, l'orge et le maïs.  2, record 4, French, - fusariose%20de%20l%27%C3%A9pi

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-infectious environmental disease. These are low-impact diseases that farmed fish can contract from their environment including, but not limited to, environmental toxins, fungal infections and poor gill health associated with environmental stressors. These conditions often resolve on their own and veterinary intervention is uncommon.  1, record 5, English, - non%2Dinfectious%20environmental%20disease

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maladies environnementales non infectieuses. Il s'agit de maladies à faible impact que les poissons d'élevage peuvent contracter dans leur environnement, y compris, mais sans s'y limiter, les toxines environnementales, les infections fongiques et une mauvaise santé des ouïes associées à des facteurs environnementaux. Ces maladies guérissent souvent d'elles-mêmes et il est rare qu'un vétérinaire doive intervenir.  1, record 5, French, - maladie%20environnementale%20non%20infectieuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungal disease(genus Septoria) affecting above-ground portions of flax plants, exhibiting brown leaf-spots and stem-spots...  3, record 6, English, - pasmo

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pasmo disease of flax: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 6, English, - pasmo

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pasmo: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, record 6, English, - pasmo

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie causée par un fongus (genre Septoria) qui affecte les parties aériennes du plant de lin et qui se caractérise par des taches brunes sur les feuilles et la tige.  3, record 6, French, - pasmo

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La maladie touche les capsules et les graines et se transmet par les graines et le chaume. Le rendement de la récolte et la qualité des graines sont réduits.  3, record 6, French, - pasmo

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pasmo du lin : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 6, French, - pasmo

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pasmo : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  5, record 6, French, - pasmo

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungal disease of grass seed, especially tall fescue and perennial ryegrass, that reduces seed germination.  1, record 7, English, - blind%20seed

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blind seed disease, caused by Gloeotinia temulenta, can cause considerable losses in forage grasses managed for seed production. ... The fungus infects the developing embryo, which then becomes a partially shrunken, rusty-brown caryopsis (small, dry fruit) rather than a healthy seed. Infected seeds are indistinguishable from healthy seeds, but they can be detected when glumes are removed. The fungus survives in infected seeds in the soil and reproduces above-ground in the developing grass floret. The spores are wind-blown and gain entry to an open floret just below the stigma, completing the primary infection. The fungus destroys the embryo, preventing seed formation and producing the typical "blind seed."  3, record 7, English, - blind%20seed

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie stérilisante : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 7, French, - maladie%20st%C3%A9rilisante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A basidiomycete fungal pathogen of maize and teosinte [causing the corn smut disease].  7, record 8, English, - corn%20smut

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the pathogen Ustilago maydis [is] more widely known as common smut. Common smut is a fungus that typically is found on the ears and tassels of the corn plant in conspicuous dark galls that replace kernels and may reach several inches in diameter ... You will see them in clusters on your ear of corn. While they ruin your ears of corn they are not harmful to humans.  5, record 8, English, - corn%20smut

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les ustilaginomycètes] forment des amas de spores noires d'où le nom de charbon qui leur a été donné. L'espèce la plus connue est Ustilago maydis qui attaque le maïs provoquant des galles (c'est-à-dire des tumeurs où le tissu de l'hôte est hypertrophié et mélangé avec le mycélium) qui remplace les grains dans l'épi.  2, record 8, French, - charbon%20du%20ma%C3%AFs

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ustilago maydis attaque principalement les parties des plantes se trouvant en division cellulaire active. Les symptômes sont des sores gris qui apparaissent sur les tiges, les épis, les feuilles ou les inflorescences. Les sores éclatent après un certain temps et des spores brunes à noires sont libérées. Celles-ci peuvent survivre dans le sol pendant au moins 4 ans. Les plantes sont contaminées par des spores se trouvant dans le sol ou l'air.  3, record 8, French, - charbon%20du%20ma%C3%AFs

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El tizón del maíz es un hongo muy pequeño que se cría en los maizales. La denominación de tizón se debe al aspecto que presenta el maíz cuando se ha instalado en él, quedando completamente negro, como si estuviera quemado. En la época de reproducción forma una especie de bolsitas blancas que se suelen encontrar en la base de la mazorca o en el tallo; en su interior se hallan las esporas, de color negro y olor muy desagradable. Cuando se abre la bolsa que las contiene se extienden por toda la planta, dando esa impresión de estar quemado.  1, record 8, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20del%20ma%C3%ADz

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Powdery Mildew, rust and septoriosis are examples of cryptogamic diseases.  4, record 9, English, - fungal%20disease

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "mycosis" is used when referring the animals as opposed to "cryptogamic disease".  5, record 9, English, - fungal%20disease

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fungal disease : term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, record 9, English, - fungal%20disease

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection d'une plante provoquée par un champignon parasite microscopique et dont les différentes formes représentent 90 % des maladies des végétaux.  3, record 9, French, - maladie%20fongique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque c'est un animal qui est atteint, on parle plutôt de «mycose».  4, record 9, French, - maladie%20fongique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

maladie fongique : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  5, record 9, French, - maladie%20fongique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infection with [Aphanomyces] invadans is a seasonal epizootic condition of great importance in wild and farmed freshwater and estuarine fish. It has a complex infectious aetiology and is clinically characterised by the presence of invasive A. invadans infection and necrotising ulcerative lesions, typically leading to a granulomatous response. Infection with A. invadans is most commonly known as epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS).  4, record 10, English, - epizootic%20ulcerative%20syndrome

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EUS... was given several names such as :(i) Aphanomyces(fungal) infection [in 1971, then] mycotic granulomatosis or MG;(ii) [in] 1972, [it was named] red spot disease or RSD;(iii) in 1986, the present name of epizootic ulcerative syndrome or EUS was given by an FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations] Expert Consultation on Ulcerative Fish Disease...(iv) [and finally] in the United States of America, similar ulcerative lesions, [were] named as ulcerative mycosis or UM...  3, record 10, English, - epizootic%20ulcerative%20syndrome

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SUE est une maladie fongique des poissons d’eau douce et d’eau saumâtre de plus d’une centaine d’espèces. L’agent étiologique est l’Aphanomyces invagans, un champignon aquatique. Plusieurs facteurs sont nécessaires au développement de l’organisme dans la peau des poissons. Des lésions se développent dans la peau et les organes.  3, record 10, French, - syndrome%20ulc%C3%A9ratif%20%C3%A9pizootique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lymph node calcification may be recognized on chest radiographs or CT [computed tomograms] Typically, calcified lymph nodes indicate prior granulatomous disease, including tuberculosis, histoplasmosis and other fungal infections, and sarcoidosis, although a variety of diseases may be associated with this finding.  2, record 11, English, - calcified%20lymph%20node

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ganglions calcifiés. Ils constituent une manifestation fréquente de la tuberculose post primaire. Ils sont plus fréquents chez l’enfant (83 à 96 %) et décroissent avec l’âge [...]  2, record 11, French, - ganglion%20calcifi%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of the grape caused by a fungus (Guignardia bidwellii).  4, record 12, English, - black%20rot%20of%20grapes

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black rot is an important fungal disease of grapes that originated in eastern North America, but which now occurs in portions of Europe, South America, and Asia as well.  5, record 12, English, - black%20rot%20of%20grapes

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique de la vigne, causée par Guignardia bidwellii.  3, record 12, French, - pourriture%20noire%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les parties aériennes de la vigne peuvent être affectées par la pourriture noire.  2, record 12, French, - pourriture%20noire%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The disease is spread by two types of minute fungal spores. Conidiospores are produced in small, round structures called pycnidia... that form at the base of dead needles or on small twigs.  2, record 13, English, - fungal%20spore

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Allergies are provoked by thousands of ... substances, taking virtually any route into the body: pollens other than ragweed, as well as fungal spores, animal danders and mite feces, all through inhalation;....  3, record 13, English, - fungal%20spore

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chalkbrood is easily identified by the hard shrunken chalklike mummies that are produced from infected larvae. It can be white, grey or a combination of white and grey. [It] is a fungal disease that affects all honey bee brood. It is caused by Ascosphaera apis. Honey bee larvae ingest the spores of Ascosphaera apis during feeding.  1, record 14, English, - ascosphaerosis

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique, causée par Ascosphaera apis, qui attaque le couvain des abeilles en parasitant et en tuant les larves.  5, record 14, French, - ascosph%C3%A9rose

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Micosis invasiva producida por el hongo Ascosphaera apis, que afecta exclusivamente a larvas en desarrollo.  3, record 14, Spanish, - ascosferosis

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascosferosis o cría yesificada. [...] La infección se produce cuando las larvas ingieren alimento contaminado con esporas del hongo. Estas esporas germinan en el intestino y comienzan a crecer, invaden los tejidos, hasta emerger a la superficie de la larva y recubrirlas totalmente. En principio, las larvas muertas presentan un aspecto algodonoso (blanco o negro) y luego se desecan y momifican.  3, record 14, Spanish, - ascosferosis

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which is derived by the action of dilute sulfuric acid on copper or copper oxide (often as oxide ores) in large quantities, with evaporation and crystallization, and which is used as a fungicide.  8, record 15, English, - copper%28II%29%20sulfate%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper sulfate is a fungicide used to control bacterial and fungal diseases of fruit, vegetable, nut, and field crops. These diseases include mildew, leaf spots, blights, and apple scab. It is used as a protective fungicide(Bordeaux mixture) for leaf application and seed treatment. It is also used as an algacide and herbicide, and to kill slugs and snails in irrigation and municipal water treatment systems. It has been used to control dutch elm disease. It is available as a dust, wettable powder, or liquid concentrate.  9, record 15, English, - copper%28II%29%20sulfate%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

copper sulfate: commercial and traditional simplified name.  1, record 15, English, - copper%28II%29%20sulfate%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Trade and other names: Copper sulfate is also called Agritox, Basicap, [bonide copper], BSC copper fungicide, CP basic sulfate, [Phyto-Bordeaux, a mixture of hydrated lime and copper sulfate] and tri-basic copper sulfate.  9, record 15, English, - copper%28II%29%20sulfate%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: CuSO₄·5H₂O  8, record 15, English, - copper%28II%29%20sulfate%20pentahydrate

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé préparé industriellement par l'action de l'acide sulfurique dilué sur l'oxyde de cuivre [que l'on utilise comme pesticide].  6, record 15, French, - sulfate%20de%20cuivre%28II%29%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfate de cuivre : nom traditionnel et commercial simplifié.  1, record 15, French, - sulfate%20de%20cuivre%28II%29%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le sulfate de cuivre pentahydrate peut être déshydraté pour donner le monohydrate puis le sulfate de cuivre anhydre.  1, record 15, French, - sulfate%20de%20cuivre%28II%29%20pentahydrate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : CuSO₄·5H₂O  1, record 15, French, - sulfate%20de%20cuivre%28II%29%20pentahydrate

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sólido cristalino azul, o blanco si está hidratado. Soluble en agua y metanol; algo soluble en alcohol y glicerina. Tóxico por ingestión. Plaguicida.  3, record 15, Spanish, - sulfato%20de%20cobre

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CuSO₄ SH₂O.  3, record 15, Spanish, - sulfato%20de%20cobre

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fungal disease of barley caused by Ustilago nigra.  2, record 16, English, - false%20loose%20smut

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease is not apparent until heading, at which time, smutted heads emerge slightly earlier than healthy heads. At first, each smutted head is covered by a delicate, paperlike, grayish membrane. These membranes break shortly after the smutted heads have emerged and expose a dark brown to black, powdery mass of spores. This spores are easily dislodged, leaving only the bare rachis.  2, record 16, English, - false%20loose%20smut

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 16, English, - false%20loose%20smut

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique de l'orge causée par Ustilago nigra.  3, record 16, French, - faux%20charbon%20nu%20de%20l%27orge

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

faux charbon nu : Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 16, French, - faux%20charbon%20nu%20de%20l%27orge

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] disease condition caused by a variety of factors, including attack by fungal(Pythium, Phytophthora and Fusarium spp.) and bacterial(Erwinia spp.) pathogens, alone or in combination with adverse environmental conditions(i. e., chilling injury or heat stress).  4, record 17, English, - seed%2Dpiece%20decay

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fusarium is the principle cause of seed piece decay, as it is present in almost all soils, in storage and on handling equipment. Seed pieces can be affected when the soil is too dry or too wet. Seed cutting allows for a point of entry for the pathogens that cause the disease. The entry of Fusarium allows other pathogens, such as Erwinia, to gain a foot hold.  5, record 17, English, - seed%2Dpiece%20decay

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms: A dry or slimy rot of the tubers. Poor stands in the field also are a result of this disease.  6, record 17, English, - seed%2Dpiece%20decay

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fusarium est la cause principale de la pourriture du planton, car il est présent dans presque tous les sols, dans les entrepôts et sur l'équipement de manutention. Les plantons peuvent être affectés quand le sol est trop sec ou trop humide. Le tranchage des plantons crée un point d'entrée pour les agents pathogènes qui causent la maladie. L'entrée de Fusarium permet l'introduction d'autres agents pathogènes, tels que ceux du genre Erwinia.  2, record 17, French, - pourriture%20du%20planton

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De la pomme de terre.  3, record 17, French, - pourriture%20du%20planton

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Penetrated smudge is characterized by discolouration penetrating and extending throughout the endosperm, usually caused by a serious infection of a fungal plant disease such as Alternaria.  3, record 18, English, - penetrated%20smudge

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 18, English, - penetrated%20smudge

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La carie pénétrée se distingue par une décoloration qui pénètre et se propage à travers l'endosperme. Elle est généralement causée par une forte infection attribuable à une maladie fongique telle que l'alternaria.  3, record 18, French, - carie%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tr%C3%A9e

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Termes et abréviation en usage à la Commission Canadienne des grains.  4, record 18, French, - carie%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tr%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la excesiva manipulación [acelera] la penetración de mancha fungosa.  1, record 18, Spanish, - penetraci%C3%B3n%20de%20mancha%20fungosa

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La mancha fungosa se debe a alternaria]. Alternaria es un hongo que ataca los tallos, las hojas y las frutas de las plantas. En las hojas se presentan pequeñas manchas circulares de color café frecuentemente rodeadas de un halo amarillo. Las manchas [tienen] anillos concéntricos de color oscuro.  2, record 18, Spanish, - penetraci%C3%B3n%20de%20mancha%20fungosa

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fungal [disease] that affects wheat, barley and a number of other grains.  2, record 19, English, - mildew

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This condition develops in unthreshed kernels of grain. Excessive moisture results in the development of mould, which makes the kernels greyish in colour and lowers their quality.  3, record 19, English, - mildew

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mildew: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 19, English, - mildew

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique qui s'attaque au blé, à l'orge et à plusieurs autres grains.  2, record 19, French, - mildiou

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette condition se produit dans les grains non battus. Un excès d'humidité cause le développement d'une moisissure, ce qui rend les grains de couleur grisâtre et diminue la qualité de ces grains.  3, record 19, French, - mildiou

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mildiou : terme en usage à la Commission Canadienne des grains.  4, record 19, French, - mildiou

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fungal disease of raspberries caused by Phragmidium rubi-idaei.  3, record 20, English, - yellow%20rust

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms: Leaf infections in spring and early summer create a yellowish spotting on the upper leaf surface. At first the spots are very small, yellow to orange and slightly raised (spermagonia) but then new, yellow to orangish spore bearing structures (aecia) are produced in a ring around these spots. By summer, another yellow spore stage (uredinia) appears on the lower leaf surface ... Fruit often dies on the canes before maturing if leaves on fruiting laterals are attacked early in the summer.  4, record 20, English, - yellow%20rust

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique du framboisier causé par le champignon Phragmidium rubi-idaei.  2, record 20, French, - rouille%20du%20framboisier

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le parasite détermine sur les feuilles des taches jaunes bien délimitées virant à l'orange, puis au brun. Il s'ensuit un dessèchement du feuillage qui se recroqueville et une défoliation précoce qui commence dès la fin de l'été.  3, record 20, French, - rouille%20du%20framboisier

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If infected wood is in contact with sound wood, the disease will spread to the sound wood by normal growth of the fungal hyphae from the decayed wood, even without the production of spores. Infection may also spread directly from soil to wood in contact with it, because most soils contain quantities of organic matter in which fungal organisms are growing.  3, record 21, English, - rotten

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois pourri est moins dense que le bois sain; il peut subir une perte de résistance, même au début de la pourriture; il peut se contracter excessivement au séchage, montrer un changement de coloration et souvent un changement d'odeur.  3, record 21, French, - pourri

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungous or bacterial disease of apples and pears.  2, record 22, English, - scab

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scab in apple trees is a plant disease which is caused by Venturia inaequalis. Venturia inaequalis is a fungus and in addition to peach and nectarine trees, Venturia inaequalis scab also attacks pears. Damage from apple tree scab can be severe, affecting the fruit harvest, as well as the apple tree itself. Deformations, cracks and entire tree death are common in apple trees infected with Venturia inaequalis fungal scab.  1, record 22, English, - scab

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie cryptogamique des feuilles et des fruits du pommier et du poirier [...]  2, record 22, French, - tavelure

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pommes et les poires atteintes par la tavelure se crevassent et perdent toute valeur marchande. Les agents responsables sont des champignons microscopiques.  3, record 22, French, - tavelure

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les 4 maladies principales qui atteingnent le pommier sont la tavelure, l'oïdium, le chancre commun et la pourriture du collet.  4, record 22, French, - tavelure

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans certains cas, «scab» se rend par gale, par exemple, en parlant de pommes de terre.  5, record 22, French, - tavelure

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black Sigatoka is a leaf spot disease of banana that can cut a tree's fruit production in half. The fungal disease causes dark leaf area to turn yellow and brown... The fungus that causes black Sigatoka, Mycosphaerella fijiensis, is spread from tree to tree by wind, rain, and irrigation water.  7, record 23, English, - black%20Sigatoka

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The] black leaf streak disease (popularly known as ’black Sigatoka’), caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis, is the most widespread and important of three major species of leaf-spot diseases affecting banana and plantain.  8, record 23, English, - black%20Sigatoka

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name black Sigatoka was given to the disease because it was first discovered ... in the Sigatoka Valley of Fiji.  7, record 23, English, - black%20Sigatoka

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la cercosporiose noire (ou maladie de Sigatoka noire), causée par Mycosphaerella fijiensis, est la plus répandue et importante des trois espèces principales de maladie de tache des feuilles qui affligent la banane et la banane plantain [...]  5, record 23, French, - Sigatoka%20noire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Etiologic agent is a viable microorganism or its toxin which causes, or may cause, human disease, and is further limited to those agents listed below : bacterial agents... fungal agents... viral, rickettsial, and chlamydial agents...  1, record 24, English, - chlamydial%20agent

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlamydial: Pertaining to or caused by chlamydia.  2, record 24, English, - chlamydial%20agent

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlamydiose : Infection due à un germe du genre chlamydia.  3, record 24, French, - agent%20du%20genre%20chlamydia

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chlamydia : Bactérie Gram négatif, parasite intracellulaire, responsable [...] d'infections variées [...]. Les germes du genre chlamydia sont proches des rickettsies et des bedsonias.  3, record 24, French, - agent%20du%20genre%20chlamydia

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pluriel : des chlamydiae ou des chlamydias.  4, record 24, French, - agent%20du%20genre%20chlamydia

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

chlamydias (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 24, French, - agent%20du%20genre%20chlamydia

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 5 OBS

agent à chlamydomonas : terme loufoque. Le terme «chlamydomonas» désigne en effet une «algue unicellulaire d'eaux douces» (source : Grand dictionnaire encyclopédie Larousse).  1, record 24, French, - agent%20du%20genre%20chlamydia

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungal disease due to the [gender] Septoria [causing] numerous leaf spot diseases on field crops, forages and many vegetable...  1, record 25, English, - Septoria

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tache causée par des champignons appartenant au genre Septoria.  2, record 25, French, - tache%20septorienne

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An important fungal disease of pines, particularly southern pines, caused by Fusarium subglutinans.  2, record 26, English, - pitch%20canker

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pitch canker is characterized by flagging of girdled branches (often the terminal leader), sunken cankers, copious resin flow from the cankers, and resin-soaked wood in the cankered area; infection occurs through wounds and is usually vectored by insects or weather-related injuries.  2, record 26, English, - pitch%20canker

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique causée par le pathogène Fusarium subglutinans qui s'attaque aux pins, notamment le Pin du Sud.  1, record 26, French, - chancre%20fusarien%20du%20pin

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une attention particulière doit être accordée à la susceptibilité aux maladies et insectes des espèces en plantation afin notamment de maîtriser les facteurs qui accentuent les risques. Nous demeurons attentifs aux diverses manifestations. L'épidémiologie d'un nouveau pathogène que nous avons récemment découvert au Québec est à l'étude : le chancre fusarien (Fusarium solani) sur le Quercus rubra.  2, record 26, French, - chancre%20fusarien%20du%20pin

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fungal disease that attacks woody plants; caused by Rosellina necatrix(Hart.) Berl.  2, record 27, English, - root%20rot

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie causée par le champignon Rosellina necatrix (Hart.) Berl.; attaque surtout les plantes ligneuses.  2, record 27, French, - pourridi%C3%A9%20des%20racines

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fungal disease of commercial mushrooms caused by Mycogone perniciosa. The disease is best recognized by the cauliflower-like distortions of the mushroom.  2, record 28, English, - wet%20bubbles

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Wet bubble disease: term confirmed in the Pascal documentation data base. The causal agent was also confirmed in this data base  3, record 28, English, - wet%20bubbles

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie bactérienne des champignons de couche  2, record 28, French, - m%C3%B4le

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fungal disease of commercial mushrooms caused by Verticillium fungicola. The developing pin grows into a ball-like mass generally the size of a grape.  3, record 29, English, - dry%20bubble

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dry bubble disease: term confirmed in the Pascal documentation data base. The causal agent was also confirmed in this data base.  2, record 29, English, - dry%20bubble

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

According to an Agriculture Quebec publication entitled "Names of plant diseases in Canada", the causal agent is Verticillium malthousei (Ware).  2, record 29, English, - dry%20bubble

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie fongique des champignons de couche  1, record 29, French, - m%C3%B4le%20s%C3%A8che

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fungal disease of commercial mushrooms caused by Trichoderma viride(T. Harzianum; T. Koningii), a weed mold.  1, record 30, English, - green%20mold%20disease

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Green mold" also designates the causal agent.  2, record 30, English, - green%20mold%20disease

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie fongique des champignons de couche.  1, record 30, French, - moisissure%20verte

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Moisissure verte : terme proposé par analogie avec «olive-green mold»/«moisissure vert-olive».  1, record 30, French, - moisissure%20verte

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Moisissure verte» désigne aussi l'agent pathogène.  1, record 30, French, - moisissure%20verte

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... disorder attributable to congenital aplasia or hypoplasia of the thymus that leads to cellular immunity dysfunction. It is also associated with abnormalities of the parathyroid glands and with consequent hypo-calcemic tetany and congenital heart disease. The diagnosis is suspected by neonatal hypocalcemia and chronic infection with various viral, fungal, protozoal, or bacterial organisms. The chest roentgenogram usually shows absence of the thymus.  1, record 31, English, - Di%20George%20syndrome

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déficit prédominant de l'immunité cellulaire. Absence congénitale de thymus et de parathyroïdes. C'est une embryopathie liée à une anomalie du développement des 3e et 4e arcs branchiaux. [...] L'aplasie thymique est caractérisée du point de vue immunologique par une absence complète des fonctions, T, analogue à celle provoquée par la thymectomie néonatale chez la souris. Les cellules T étudiées par leurs différents marqueurs ne sont pas détectables dans le sang périphérique ni dans les zones thymo-dépendantes paracorticales des ganglions [...]  1, record 31, French, - syndrome%20de%20Di%20George

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Etiologic agent is a viable microorganism or its toxin which causes, or may cause, human disease, and is further limited to those agents listed below : bacterial agents... fungal agents... viral, rickettsial, and chlamydial agents...  1, record 32, English, - fungal%20agent

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Mycosique" : se dit de ce qui est relatif ou de ce qui est dû à une mycose.  2, record 32, French, - agent%20d%27une%20mycose

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Mycose" : affection parasitaire provoquée par des champignons microscopiques.  2, record 32, French, - agent%20d%27une%20mycose

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Agent mycologique" est douteux parce que l'adjectif "mycologique" signifie "Relatif à la mycologie". "Mycologie" se rapporte à l'"Etude scientifique des champignons". (Source : le Grand dict. encycl. Larousse, code LAROG, 1982, vol. 7, p. 7211).  1, record 32, French, - agent%20d%27une%20mycose

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Etiologic agent is a viable microorganism or its toxin which causes, or may cause, human disease, and is further limited to those agents listed below : bacterial agents... fungal agents... viral, rickettsial, and chlamydial agents....  1, record 33, English, - rickettsial%20agent

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rickettsie s.f. Genre bactérien constitué de bacilles immobiles, d'environ 1 [micromètre], colorables par le Giemsa et le Gimenez, ne pouvant être cultivés que sur culture de cellules ou in ovo. Ce sont des parasites intracellulaires obligatoires, pathogènes chez l'homme, les vertébrés, les arthropodes, sensibles aux tétracyclines qui ont une bonne diffusion intracellulaire.  2, record 33, French, - agent%20%C3%A0%20rickettsies

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish