TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a benefical organism is any organism that benefits the growing process, including insects, arachnids, some animals, plants, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes. Benefits include pest control, pollination, and maintenance of soil health.  2, record 1, English, - beneficial%20organism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme utile aux plantes cultivées soit en tant que prédateur ou parasite des bioagresseurs de cultures, soit en tant que pollinisateur indispensable à la fécondation de nombreuses espèces.  2, record 1, French, - auxiliaire%20de%20cultures

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auxiliaire de cultures : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 7 septembre 2018.  3, record 1, French, - auxiliaire%20de%20cultures

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el control biológico de plagas, se introducen en los cultivos agrícolas organismos beneficiosos como avispas parásitas y ácaros depredadores que depredan o parasitan plagas dañinas como pulgones, arañas rojas, mosca blanca u orugas.  1, record 1, Spanish, - organismo%20beneficioso

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycomaterials are made from the mycelium or the mushroom fruit body of a fungi that is fused with a waste substrate. The substrate such as sawdust or hemp hurds provides nutrition for the fungi to develop a mycelium root network that bonds together the materials. Once it has finished growing the mycelium is heat treated to create an inert biocomposite material that is lightweight, thermally and acoustically insulating and fire resistant.  2, record 2, English, - mycomaterial

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Des] scientifiques élaborent des mycomatériaux, c'est-à-dire des matériaux constitués de champignons et d'écorces de résineux, qui pourraient notamment être utilisés comme emballages, panneaux d'isolation acoustique et panneaux structurants pour la construction.  2, record 2, French, - mycomat%C3%A9riau

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les propriétés des mycomatériaux ressemblent beaucoup à celles des styromousses.  3, record 2, French, - mycomat%C3%A9riau

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones of heartwood characterized by abnormal colour and reduced hardness, appearing in the growing tree under the action of wood-destroying fungi(the second stage of action).  2, record 3, English, - heartwood%20rot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heartwood rot: term has been standardized by ISO.  3, record 3, English, - heartwood%20rot

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parties du duramen caractérisées par une coloration anormale avec affaiblissement de la dureté, apparaissant pendant la période de croissance de l'arbre, sous l'action des champignons xylophages (deuxième stade de l'action).  3, record 3, French, - pourriture%20du%20duramen

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pourriture du duramen; pourriture de cœur : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 3, French, - pourriture%20du%20duramen

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones of heartwood characterized by abnormal coloration without reduction in hardness, appearing in the growing tree under the action of wood-destroying fungi(the first stage of action).  2, record 4, English, - fungal%20heartwood%20stain

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parties du duramen caractérisées par une coloration anormale, sans affaiblissement de la dureté du bois, apparaissant pendant la période de la croissance de l'arbre, sous l'action des champignons xylophages (premier stade de l'action).  2, record 4, French, - tache%20de%20c%26oelig%3Bur%20due%20%C3%A0%20l%27action%20des%20champignons

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lichenicolous fungi are a highly specialized ecological group of fungi obligately to facultatively growing on lichens.  1, record 5, English, - lichenicolous%20fungus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lichenicolous fungi: plural.  2, record 5, English, - lichenicolous%20fungus

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Various species of fungi growing in the Western Hemisphere with hallucinogenic actions.  3, record 6, English, - magic%20mushroom

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The scientific term is "psilocybin." It is the active ingredient found in several species of mushrooms and other fungi that grow throughout Canada.  1, record 6, English, - magic%20mushroom

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The mushrooms have an unpleasant bitter taste and an acrid odor.  3, record 6, English, - magic%20mushroom

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Used especially in some Indian ceremonies.  4, record 6, English, - magic%20mushroom

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme scientifique est « psilocybine ». La psilocybine se vend sous forme de champignons ou en capsules contenant une poudre de couleur variée. C'est l'ingrédient actif de plusieurs espèces de champignons poussant un peu partout au Canada; le champignon le plus fréquent appartient au genre Psylocybe.  2, record 6, French, - champignon%20magique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los hongos alucinógenos contienen sustancias como psilocibina, psilocina, baeocistina o muscimol, que tienen propiedades psicoactivas. Hay varios tipos de "setas mágicas", pero las más conocidas son las Psilocybe.  3, record 6, Spanish, - hongo%20alucin%C3%B3geno

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La psilocina y la psilocibina —los principios psicoactivos de los denominados "hongos mágicos"— están incluidas en el Anexo 1 de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas de 1971 y por ello se controlan en todos los Estados miembros.  2, record 6, Spanish, - hongo%20alucin%C3%B3geno

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hongo alucinógeno; hongo mágico; seta alucinógena; seta mágica: términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  4, record 6, Spanish, - hongo%20alucin%C3%B3geno

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain in storage is a man-made ecological system where living organisms interact under the influence of environmental factors. The living organisms are grain, fungi and bacteria growing on the grain, and insects, mites and rodents which are attracted by a food source. The environmental factors are temperature, moisture and the presence or absence of oxygen.  2, record 7, English, - grain%20in%20storage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 7, English, - grain%20in%20storage

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le grain entreposé est la principale constituante d'un système écologique inventé par l'homme, où des organismes vivants interagissent sous l'influence des facteurs environnementaux. Les organismes vivants, à part le grain, sont les bactéries et les moisissures qui se développent sur le grain, ainsi que les insectes, les acariens et les rongeurs qui sont attirés par cette source de nourriture. Les facteurs environnementaux sont la température, l'humidité et la présence ou l'absence d'oxygène.  2, record 7, French, - grain%20entrepos%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 7, French, - grain%20entrepos%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of rapidly growing fungi that are common laboratory contaminants and common plant pathogens.  2, record 8, English, - phoma

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phoma infection occurs throughout the growing season, although it is not usually noticed until the stem lesions become obvious later in the summer. The fungus overwinters in infected debris and is spread by splashing rain. Insects act as vectors of disease spread.  3, record 8, English, - phoma

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champignon parasite des plantes, dont les différentes espèces provoquent des dégâts variés (genre Phoma).  2, record 8, French, - phoma

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les principales espèces de phoma parasites des cultures, on peut citer : Phoma exigua, responsable d'une pourriture sèche («gangrène») du tubercule de pomme de terre; P. betae, de fontes de semis («pied noir») de la betterave; P. lingam de nécroses racinaires et de taches foliaires chez les crucifères, dont le colza; et P. apiicola, agent de la gale rugueuse du céleri-rave.  2, record 8, French, - phoma

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of microscopie fungi growing on decayed organic matter and known to cause infections in humans and animals.  2, record 9, English, - Aspergillus

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certaines espèces (en particulier A. fumigatus) sont pathogènes pour les oiseaux en captivité et pour l'homme. Les espèces pathogènes rencontrées le plus fréquemment après Apergillus fumigatus sont Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus versicolor, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus niger.  1, record 9, French, - Aspergillus

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The(annual or periodic) loss in growing stock from any cause, e. g. removal by cuttings or by mortality from fire, fungi, insects, wind etc.  1, record 10, English, - drain

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte annuelle ou périodique du matériel sur pied en raison notamment d'une coupe forestière ou par mortalité causée par le feu, les attaques fongiques, les insectes, le vent, etc.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9croissement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución periódica de las existencias de un monte debida a los aprovechamientos o a otras causas.  1, record 10, Spanish, - baja

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dark two-celled thick-walled binucleate spore formed towards the end of the growing season by rust and smut fungi. Teleutospores develop in a black sorus, the teleutosorus or telium, and are the form in which the fungus overwinters...  3, record 11, English, - teliospore

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stade physiologique de repos des rouilles.  1, record 11, French, - t%C3%A9leutospore

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spiders may feed on insects ... or on mites living on the bat guano.  2, record 12, English, - guano%2Dliving%20organisms

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Molds and fungi in a cave are decomposers, growing on guano, dead animals, wood...  2, record 12, English, - guano%2Dliving%20organisms

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

guano-living organisms; guano-growing organisms: as a collective name, generally used in the plural.  1, record 12, English, - guano%2Dliving%20organisms

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Animaux cavernicoles vivant sur le «guano» des grottes, en particulier sur celui des chauves-souris.  1, record 12, French, - guanobies

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme créé par R. Jeannel.  1, record 12, French, - guanobies

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unicellular filamentous microorganisms that branch monopodially or more rarely dichotomously and form radiating colonies; mainly found in the soil, and cause of its characteristic odor.  1, record 13, English, - actinomycete

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many fungi and actinomycete, when growing in the mycelial form, do not form a uniform suspension of the hyphae. Instead, they grow as aggregates, up to 10 mm across, known as pellets.  2, record 13, English, - actinomycete

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Micro-organismes unicellulaires, filamenteux à ramifications monopodes ou plus rarement dichotomes, formant des colonies de structure rayonnante; la plupart d'entre eux vivent dans le sol et lui donnent son odeur caractéristique.  2, record 13, French, - actinomyc%C3%A8te

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les actinomycètes forment des filaments d'un diamètre d'un micron environ, ramifiés en Y, d'une manière monopodique, plus rarement dichotomique. [...] Par leur taille, leur composition chimique, leurs propriétés biochimiques, les actinomycètes se rattachent étroitement aux bactéries.  3, record 13, French, - actinomyc%C3%A8te

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones of the heartwood characterized by abnormal coloration without reduction in hardness, appearing in the growing tree under the action of wood-colouring and/or wood-destroying fungi.  1, record 14, English, - fungal%20heartwood%20stains%20and%20streaks

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  2, record 14, English, - fungal%20heartwood%20stains%20and%20streaks

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration anormale d'une partie du duramen, sans affaiblissement important de la dureté du bois, formée pendant la période de la croissance de l'arbre, sous l'action des champignons colorant et/ou détruisant le bois.  1, record 14, French, - tache%20du%20duramen

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 14, French, - tache%20du%20duramen

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing of microorganisms, often fungi, on a solid material rather than in a liquid medium.  1, record 15, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fermentation of solid substrates such as starchy or cellulosic materials can be approached in two different ways. The solid material can be suspended in an aqueous medium. A general problem with such preparations is that gelatinization of the starches, etc. can generate highly viscous broths causing poor mixing and O₂ transfer at dry weight concentrations higher than 2% w/v. There is also the obvious diseconomy of adding so much water to the substrate only to remove it from the product. Alternatively, then, the problem is approached through ’solid state fermentation’, the growth of microorganisms on solid materials without the presence of free liquid.  3, record 15, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such techniques can be divided into two basic types: thin layer and deep bed. In the former system, the organisms are grown on the surface of the substrate, which is spread on shallow trays about 2-4 cm deep; the trays are incubated in air-conditioned rooms or cabinets. The simplest deep bed systems consist of heaps of substrate that may be stirred periodically by hand. More sophisticated, fully automated systems include rotating drums, conveyor belt systems, which pass through air-conditioned tunnels, or deep tanks through which air is blown. The substrates used are generally based on wheat bran.  1, record 15, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production de P.O.U. [peut s'effectuer par la] fermentation en milieu solide. (...) Il s'agit en l'occurrence d'ensemencer à l'aide d'une suspension de levures (Pichia burtonii, Candida tropicalis ...) ou de spores de champignons filamenteux (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus sp. ...) amylolytiques, du manioc ou du mais réduits en semoule d'une granulométrie de quelques mm, et de favoriser la croissance microbienne. Pour cela on assure simultanément une humidité d'environ 50 à 60 %, grâce à une solution de sulfate d'ammonium, de phosphate de potassium et d'urée et un courant d'air humide. (...) La croissance des micro-organismes, qui dure une trentaine d'heures s'effectue au milieu non stérile et se traduit par l'envahissement du substrat par le mycélium (ensemble des cellules fongiques); on a donc un enrichissement global du milieu en protéines nobles, riches en acides aminés essentiels et en particulier en lysine.  1, record 15, French, - fermentation%20en%20milieu%20solide

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

growing all around an object; applied to a hymenium which grows on all the surfaces of a fungus, or to fungi which are not restricted to any particular part of the surface of the host.  1, record 16, English, - amphigenous

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En botanique, caractérise le mode d'accroissement lorsqu'il n'est pas terminal mais a lieu en tous sens. En mycologie et par dérivation, s'applique à l'hyménium lorsque, au lieu d'être localisé à une portion du champignon (généralement le dessous du chapeau), il s'étend à toutes les parties du carpophore [...]  1, record 16, French, - amphig%C3%A8ne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish