TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fungal disease that attacks the leaflets, stems, petioles, pods and seeds of lentils.  2, record 1, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20lentil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochyta Blight of Lentil. Symptoms appear on leaves, stems and pods as white to tan coloured spots, often with a darker margin. The centres of lesions are often speckled with tiny, black fruiting bodies(pycnidia) which contain the spores of the fungus. When the disease becomes severe, leaves may drop prematurely and shoots may be blighted. Dieback and flower and pod abortion are the main causes of yield loss.  3, record 1, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20lentil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique touchant les folioles, les tiges, les pétioles, les gousses et les graines de la lentille.  4, record 1, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochytose de la lentille. Les symptômes apparaissent sur les feuilles, les tiges et les gousses sous forme de taches blanches à chamois, souvent avec un contour plus foncé. Le centre des lésions est souvent tacheté à cause de la présence de petits organes fructifères noirs (pycnides) qui contiennent les spores du champignon. Quand la maladie s'aggrave, on constate une chute prématurée des feuilles et la brûlure des pousses. Le dépérissement et l'avortement des fleurs et des gousses sont les principales causes des pertes de rendement.  3, record 1, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ascochytose : désignation utilisée par la Commission canadienne des grains (CCG).  5, record 1, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cristulariella leaf spot ... causes small necrotic spots [that are] grayish-brown with a dark border.  4, record 2, English, - leaf%20spot

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affecting trees and shrubs, this disease is caused by the fungus Cristulariella depraedans.  5, record 2, English, - leaf%20spot

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie des arbres et arbustes causée par le champignon Cristulariella depraedans.  2, record 2, French, - tache%20des%20feuilles

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also known as purple eye, this disease is caused by a fungus. The spots start yellow with a purplish border, until a spore develops in the centre.  5, record 3, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Purple-bordered leaf spot is caused by the fungus Phyllosticta minima, which overwinters in leaf litter.  1, record 3, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette maladie peut facilement être confondue avec la galle causée par un insecte, la cécidomyie ocelligène, qui attaque les mêmes espèces d'arbre.  1, record 3, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La tache foliaire de l'érable est causée par le champignon Phyllosticta minima.  4, record 3, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the spots remain small, about 0. 004 inches(1 mm) across, the common name of the disease is speckled tar spot and the causal fungus is [Rhytisma] punctatum.  4, record 4, English, - speckled%20tar%20spot

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champignon de la tache goudronneuse ponctuée (Rhytisma punctatum) [...] ne produit pas une seule grande tache, mais plutôt un groupe de petites taches noires de la grosseur d'une tête d'épingle, dont l'ensemble en forme une plus grande.  1, record 4, French, - tache%20goudronneuse%20ponctu%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochyta Blight of Chickpea. All aboveground portions of the plant are likely to show symptoms which begin as dark, sunken lesions. These soon erupt in pycnidia which often exhibit a pattern of concentric rings. Lesions may cause girdling of the stems or dieback of all plant parts above the lesions.  4, record 5, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20chickpea

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ascochyta blight is caused by the fungus Ascochyta rabiei [and] it is considered to be the most important disease of chickpeas worldwide.  5, record 5, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20chickpea

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochytose du pois chiche. Toutes les parties aériennes de la plante afficheront des symptômes qui débutent par l'apparition de lésions noires renfoncées. De celles-ci émergent des pycnides qui se manifestent souvent sous forme d'anneaux concentriques. Les lésions peuvent entraîner l'annélation des tiges ou le dépérissement de toutes les parties de la plante au-dessus des lésions.  3, record 5, French, - ascochytose%20du%20pois%20chiche

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ascochytose du pois chiche, causée par l'Ascochyta rabiei, constitue un problème majeur pour cette production [...]  4, record 5, French, - ascochytose%20du%20pois%20chiche

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chytridiomycosis is an infectious disease that affects amphibians worldwide. It is caused by the chytrid fungus(Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), a fungus capable of causing sporadic deaths in some amphibian populations and 100 per cent mortality in others.... Only the amphibian chytrid fungus is known to infect vertebrate species. Individual frogs are thought to contract the disease when their skin comes into contact with water containing spores from infected animals.  1, record 6, English, - chytrid%20fungus

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champignon chytride [...] a longtemps été identifié comme une cause du déclin et de l'extinction des espèces de grenouilles, de crapauds, de tritons et d'autres amphibiens à travers plusieurs continents.  1, record 6, French, - champignon%20chytride

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shot hole first appears in the spring as purplish or reddish spots about 1/10 inch in diameter on new buds, leaves, and shoots.  6, record 7, English, - coryneum%20blight

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coryneum blight is a disease of apricots, peaches, cherries and occasionally plum, caused by the fungus Wilsonomyces carpophilus.  7, record 7, English, - coryneum%20blight

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champignon qui cause la criblure hiverne sur les bourgeons et sur de petits chancres des tiges; il n'hiverne pas sur les feuilles tombées au sol.  5, record 7, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20coryn%C3%A9enne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La brûlure corynéenne est causée par le champignon pathogène Wilsonomyces carpophilus.  6, record 7, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20coryn%C3%A9enne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a single-celled fungus... that infects Urodelans(newts and salamanders), causing a fatal skin disease in non-resistant species.  2, record 8, English, - Batrachochytrium%20salamandrivorans

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans: There is no common name for this species of fungus.  3, record 8, English, - Batrachochytrium%20salamandrivorans

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce champignon provoque [...] une infection mortelle de la peau (chytridiomycose) et a conduit la population hollandaise de salamandres au bord de l'extinction.  2, record 8, French, - Batrachochytrium%20salamandrivorans

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de champignon.  3, record 8, French, - Batrachochytrium%20salamandrivorans

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common disease of apple trees caused by the ascomycete fungus Venturia inaequalis, characterized by the occurrence of dark blotches on the leaves and dark scab-like spots on the fruit.  3, record 9, English, - apple%20scab

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] maladie fongique qui s'attaque au pommier [et dont l'organisme] responsable, Venturia inaequalis, [altère] principalement l'aspect extérieur des fruits en produisant des taches brunes.  4, record 9, French, - tavelure%20du%20pommier

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enfermedad causada por el hongo Venturia inaequalis.  3, record 9, Spanish, - ro%C3%B1a%20del%20manzano

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mycosis caused by a fungus of low virulence that can establish an infection only as a consequence of factors such as the presence of debilitating disease or the administration of immunosuppressive and other therapeutic agents or radiation therapy.  1, record 10, English, - opportunistic%20mycosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most of the causal fungi are normally saprophytic in soil and decaying vegetation.  1, record 10, English, - opportunistic%20mycosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

B48.7: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 10, English, - opportunistic%20mycosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mycose causée par un champignon de faible virulence qui ne peut donner un état infectieux qu'en raison de la présence de certains facteurs tels que l'existence d'une maladie débilitante ou l'administration d'agents thérapeutiques immunosuppresseurs ou autres, ou de radiothérapie.  1, record 10, French, - mycose%20opportuniste

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des champignons responsables sont des saprophytes habituels du sol et de végétaux en décomposition.  1, record 10, French, - mycose%20opportuniste

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

B48.7 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 10, French, - mycose%20opportuniste

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contagious skin disease caused by a fungus(as Achorion schoenleinii) occurring in man on hairy surfaces that become covered with yellowish crusts and often depilated and also attacking many domestic animals and fowls.  4, record 11, English, - favus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

favus; tinea favosa; honeycomb ringworm: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 11, English, - favus

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teigne du cuir chevelu, causée par un champignon microscopique, Trichophyton schoenleinii, et caractérisée par la présence de godets à la base du poil.  3, record 11, French, - favus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

favus; teigne favique; teigne faveuse : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 11, French, - favus

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infección crónica grave del cuero cabelludo, poco frecuente, producida por Trichophyton schoenleinii.  4, record 11, Spanish, - favus

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frogeye leaf spot is caused by the fungus Cercospora sojina ...  3, record 12, English, - frogeye%20leaf%20spot

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease can be recognized by small, gray spots with reddish-brown borders on the upper leaves in mid to late August. In severe cases, the disease can cause premature leaf drop and spread to stems and pods. The fungus infects seed, and consequently, the seed coat of infected seeds turns gray.  3, record 12, English, - frogeye%20leaf%20spot

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie fongique du soja, causée par le champignon Cercospora sojina.  6, record 12, French, - cercosporiose%20grise%20du%20soja

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cercosporiose; cercosporose : Quand le contexte ne précise pas qu'il s'agit d'une maladie touchant le soja, on devrait éviter d'utiliser ces termes qui désignent aussi la maladie fongique chez d'autres plantes.  6, record 12, French, - cercosporiose%20grise%20du%20soja

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

oeil de grenouille : Ce terme est calqué de l'expression en anglais, il vaut mieux éviter de l'utiliser.  6, record 12, French, - cercosporiose%20grise%20du%20soja

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rice blast disease is caused by the fungus Pyricularia grisea, which, in its sexual state, is known as Magnaporthe grisea. The disease can strike all aerial parts of the plant. Most infections occur on the leaves, causing diamond-shaped lesions with a gray or white center to appear, or on the panicles, which turn white and die before being filled with grain. P. grisea is highly specific to rice, although certain strains that don’t attack rice can harm weeds in the rice field. Once on a rice plant, the fungus rapidly produces thousands of spores, which are carried readily through the air, by wind or rain, onto neighboring plants.  3, record 13, English, - rice%20blast%20disease

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pyriculariose du riz, causée par le champignon phytopathogène Magnaporthe grisea (ou Pyricularia grisea), est la maladie la plus importante du riz cultivé, du fait de sa distribution large et de son potentiel de destruction.  3, record 13, French, - pyriculariose%20du%20riz

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pyriculariose. [...] Symptômes. Le champignon provoque des taches sur les feuilles, les nœuds et sur différentes parties des panicules et des grains, mais rarement sur la graine dans la nature.  4, record 13, French, - pyriculariose%20du%20riz

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El añublo del arroz causado por Magnaporthe grisea (Pyricularia grisea) es el principal limitante de la producción de arroz en el mundo. El patógeno rompe la resistencia en períodos de 01 a 03 años después de la liberación de las variedades. La alta variabilidad patogénica se reporta como la principal causa de la perdida de la resistencia.  3, record 13, Spanish, - quemado%20del%20arroz

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungous disease of grasses caused by Epichloe typhina, family Clavicipataceae, characterized by the whitish body of fungus which surrounds grass stems like the spike of a cattail plant.  3, record 14, English, - choke

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un fin manchon blanc ceinturant les tiges et gaines des graminées au-dessus des derniers nœuds, causé par le champignon Épichloë typhina.  1, record 14, French, - quenouille

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sporotrichosis(also known as "rose gardener's disease") is a rare infection caused by a fungus called Sporothrix. This fungus lives throughout the world in soil and on plant matter such as sphagnum moss, rose bushes, and hay.  2, record 15, English, - sporotrichosis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B42: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 15, English, - sporotrichosis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sporotrichose est une mycose sous-cutanée d'évolution subaiguë ou chronique due à un champignon dimorphique : Sporothrix schenckii.  2, record 15, French, - sporotrichose

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B42 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 15, French, - sporotrichose

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a wood-decay disease of the inner wood of stems of living conifers... caused by the fungus Porodaedalea(Phellinus) pini.  2, record 16, English, - red%20ring%20rot

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Once the disease is well established, tiny spindle-shaped zones of white tissue appear ...  3, record 16, English, - red%20ring%20rot

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque la maladie est bien implantée, les petites alvéoles fusiformes de tissu blanc, caractéristiques de la maladie, deviennent visibles.  2, record 16, French, - carie%20blanche%20alv%C3%A9olaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common fungus disease of the onion characterized by black concentric internal rings or smutly spots on the surface of the bulb scales.  2, record 17, English, - onion%20smudge

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An onion disease caused by Colletotrichum circinans (Berk.) Vogl.  3, record 17, English, - onion%20smudge

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

onion smudge: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 17, English, - onion%20smudge

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie de l'oignon causée par Colletotrichum circinans (Berk.) Vogl.  1, record 17, French, - anthracnose%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'anthracnose est une maladie causée par le champignon Colletotrichum circinans (Berk.) Vogl. que l'on rencontre occasionnellement sur les oignons blancs au moment de la récolte et de l'entreposage. On remarque alors au niveau du col de l'oignon et sur les tuniques externes du bulbe de petites taches vert foncé ou noires souvent groupées ou disposées en anneaux concentriques.  2, record 17, French, - anthracnose%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El agente causal (Colletotrichum circinans) produce manchas negruzcas en las escamas exteriores, sobre todo en las cebollas del género blanco.  1, record 17, Spanish, - antracnosis%20de%20la%20cebolla

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bakanae is caused by the fungus Fusarium. While it is generally thought of as a seedling disease, it can be observed throughout the growing season. Infected seedlings are taller and more slender and are often visible arching above the healthy rice plants. As the season progresses, bakanae-infected plants may die before reaching maturity, or if they survive to heading, the panicles they produce are mostly empty. The fungus can over winter in the soil and residue as spores on the coat of infested seeds, leading to infected plants in the field the following season.  7, record 18, English, - Bakanae%20disease

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bakanae: A japanese word meaning "foolish seedling" used to describe the seedborne disease that causes abnormal elongation of rice plants.  8, record 18, English, - Bakanae%20disease

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gigantisme : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 18, French, - maladie%20de%20Bakanae

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungus disease of wheat caused by Urocystis tritici for Urocystis agropyri.  3, record 19, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geographic distribution. Flag smut of wheat has been reported from all continents (Purdy, 1965), and, being seed-borne, it has probably been introduced frequently into many regions. U. agropyri was important in parts of Australia, China, South Africa, northern Egypt, the Punjab of India and Pakistan, and in local parts of the U.S. Local farming practices and differences in the inherent resistance of wheats in a region influence the prevalence of flag smut, but climate is the main factor.  2, record 19, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fischer and Holton (1943) concluded that U. tritici arose from U. agropyri, and that U. agropyri, by priority, is the valid name of the wheat flag smut fungus.  2, record 19, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flag smut of wheat: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 19, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique du blé causée par le champignon Urocystis tritici en Urocystis agropyri.  3, record 19, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charbon des feuilles du blé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 19, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad que ataca principalmente a los trigos invernales en áreas con inviernos templados. También se presenta en trigos de primavera cultivados durante los meses de invierno en algunas áreas del Subcontinente Indio.  1, record 19, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20bandera%20del%20trigo

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Una especie estrechamente relacionada con Urocysti agropyri produce el carbón del tallo del centeno. El carbón de bandera se identifica fácilmente, pero con frecuencia pasa inadvertido por el enanismo excesivo que causa en las plantas.  1, record 19, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20bandera%20del%20trigo

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the cool, wet conditions are ideal for the disease Aschochyta blight, caused by the fungus A.(Mycosphaerella) rabiei, which may attack any part of the chick pea plant at any growing stage.  1, record 20, English, - Aschochyta%20blight

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Due à Mycosphaerella rabiei.  1, record 20, French, - anthracnose%20du%20pois%20chiche

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthracnose du pois chiche : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 20, French, - anthracnose%20du%20pois%20chiche

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Downy mildew of grape can be a serious disease in... vineyards. This fungus disease develops whenever weather during the growing season is moist and temperatures are cool to moderate. The downy mildew fungus attacks leaves, fruit, shoots and tendrils. The disease may cause premature defoliation in mid to late summer that results in a weakening of the plant and reduced sugar content of the fruit.  2, record 21, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20grape

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On leaves, young infections appear as very small, greenish-yellow, translucent spots that are difficult to see. With time, the lesions enlarge and a white moldy growth composed of fungus threads (mycelium) and spores form on the undersides of the leaves. If lesions are numerous they may merge and cover most of the leaf. Infected leaves eventually turn brown, become dry and drop. Exposed berries may be scalded by the sun. If vines are defoliated before the ripening period, grapes may not mature normally.  2, record 21, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20grape

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

downy mildew of grape: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 21, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20grape

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mildiou de la vigne est une maladie indigène de l'Amérique du Nord causée par le champignon Plasmopara viticola. Cette maladie infecte la plupart des espèces du genre Vitis (vigne). Les cultivars de l'espèce vinifera y sont très sensibles alors que les espèces sauvages y sont relativement résistantes. Le mildiou peut causer des dommages directs à la vigne en provoquant la déformation des pousses, des vrilles et des grappes ou en provoquant la chute prématurée des feuilles, ce qui retarde le mûrissement des fruits et augmente la vulnérabilité de la vigne aux blessures par l'hiver.  2, record 21, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mildiou de la vigne : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 21, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rhizoctonia canker, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a fairly common problem on potato production in Kansas. The disease may occur as a surface blemish on the tubers or more seriously as a disease on new sprouts from seed pieces. Affected tubers may be pitted or cracked, but commonly they only show flat irregular lumps or specks(similar to small clumps of soil) on the skin which will not wash off.  3, record 22, English, - black%20scurf

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

black scurf of potato: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 22, English, - black%20scurf

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rhizoctone brun de la pomme de terre [...] est provoqué par Rhizoctonia solani Khun [...] une forme stérile d'un champignon basidiomycète [...] La maladie se traduit de façon caractéristique par des attaques sur la base des tiges, induisant des problèmes d'alimentation hydrique et par conséquent une perte de rendement, et par la formation de sclérotes sur les tubercules fils.  2, record 22, French, - rhizoctone%20brun

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rhizoctone brun : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 22, French, - rhizoctone%20brun

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agente causal: Rhizoctonia solani.  2, record 22, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Presencia de esclerocios en la superficie de los tubérculos afectados y lesiones necróticas en los tallos.  1, record 22, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

No debe confundirse con el virus de enrollamiento de la papa (PLRV) que también produce encarrujamiento de las hojas apicales.  1, record 22, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungal disease of grass seed, especially tall fescue and perennial ryegrass, that reduces seed germination.  1, record 23, English, - blind%20seed

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blind seed disease, caused by Gloeotinia temulenta, can cause considerable losses in forage grasses managed for seed production.... The fungus infects the developing embryo, which then becomes a partially shrunken, rusty-brown caryopsis(small, dry fruit) rather than a healthy seed. Infected seeds are indistinguishable from healthy seeds, but they can be detected when glumes are removed. The fungus survives in infected seeds in the soil and reproduces above-ground in the developing grass floret. The spores are wind-blown and gain entry to an open floret just below the stigma, completing the primary infection. The fungus destroys the embryo, preventing seed formation and producing the typical "blind seed. "  3, record 23, English, - blind%20seed

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie stérilisante : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 23, French, - maladie%20st%C3%A9rilisante

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fungus (Urocystis cepulae) that causes onion smut.  3, record 24, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Onion smut is caused by the soil-borne fungus Urocystis cepulae and infects the flag leaf(cotyledon) as it grows through the soil.... Smut spores survive in the soil for many years, and even long crop rotations may not reduce disease incidence.  4, record 24, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the disease also called "onion smut".  5, record 24, English, - onion%20smut

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le charbon est causé par Urocystis cepulae, un champignon terricole qui infecte le fouet (cotylédon) à la levée. [...] Les spores du champignon causant le charbon survivent dans le sol pendant de nombreuses années, et même des rotations sur plusieurs années n'arrivent pas à réduire l'incidence de la maladie.  2, record 24, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la maladie causée par ce pathogène qui se nomme aussi «charbon de l'oignon».  3, record 24, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Didymella applanata, a fungus. The disease is found in western Oregon and Washington on red rasberry, ’Loganberry’, and ’Youngberry’. The ’Willamette’ cultivar of red raspberry is rapidly infected by spur blight but also is tolerant and can produce a satisfactory crop even if disease incidence is high. From early April mature black fruiting bodies(perithecia) can be found in the gray affected areas of cane tissue. Perithecia discharge ascospores during favorable(wet) weather, continuing perhaps until the end of June. Ascospores infect leaves on new shoots, but under very favorable conditions may infect young canes and laterals directly.  1, record 25, English, - spur%20blight

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie très répandue dans toutes les cultures de framboisiers. Le champignon ne pénètre pas profondément dans les tiges. Les feuilles sont parfois attaquées; elles portent des taches brunes, anguleuses, s'étendant des deux côtés de la nervure principale.  2, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%A9rissement%20des%20tiges

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of cereals caused by the fungus Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. Initially a dark smudge appears on the outer leaf-sheath, then an oval "eye-chaped" lesion develops near the base of the plant, weakening the stem and heading to increasing susceptibility to lodging(i. e. being laid flat by weather).  2, record 26, English, - eyespot

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des observations sur l'épidémiologie de Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides Fron et sur les effets des traitements fongicides contre le piétin-verse qu'il provoque sur l'orge d'automne en rotation ont été réalisées dans huit essais annuels [...].  3, record 26, French, - pi%C3%A9tin%2Dverse

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le piétin-verse de l'orge d'automne.  4, record 26, French, - pi%C3%A9tin%2Dverse

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A destructive disease of the chestnut in Europe that is caused by a fungus("Phytophthora cambivora") and that produces dark cankers and a black exudate on the trunk.  2, record 27, English, - ink%20disease

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie causée par le champignon «Phytophthora cambivora».  3, record 27, French, - encre%20du%20ch%C3%A2taignier

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterium, virus, protozoan or fungus that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease.  2, record 28, English, - opportunistic%20microorganism

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These microorganisms are often ones that can lie dormant in body tissues for many years, such as the human herpes viruses, or that are extremely common but usually cause no symptoms of illness. When the immune system cannot raise an adequate response, these microorganisms are activated, begin to multiply, and soon overwhelm the body’s weakened defenses.  2, record 28, English, - opportunistic%20microorganism

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Microorganisme] qui utilise l’opportunité offerte par des moyens de défense affaiblis de l’hôte pour occasionner une infection [ou maladie].  2, record 28, French, - microorganisme%20opportuniste

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les microorganismes opportunistes causent habituellement des infections plus sévères et/ou plus fréquentes chez les personnes immunodéprimées que chez les individus en bonne santé [...] Les infections opportunistes sont essentiellement des infections nosocomiales, c’est-à-dire contractées dans une structure de soins ou acquises en milieu hospitalier.  2, record 28, French, - microorganisme%20opportuniste

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vascular wilt disease. Diseases such as oak wilt are systemic(infecting entire plant), killing susceptible species in a matter of weeks or months by plugging the tree's vascular system. The fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum is disseminated to nearby healthy trees through root grafts and to longer distances by unrelated insects, including the Nitidulidae.  2, record 29, English, - oak%20wilt

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie du chêne causée par le champignon Ceratocystis fagacearum.  3, record 29, French, - fl%C3%A9trissement%20du%20ch%C3%AAne

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El hongo Ceratocystis Fagacearum [...] ocasiona la marchitez del roble [...] algunos investigadores afirman que 50 por ciento de la población de roble estará afectada con dicha marchitez en 40 años, mientras que otros creen que la enfermedad permanece estacionaria.  1, record 29, Spanish, - marchitez%20del%20roble

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common local disease of the hair of the scalp is alopecia areata in which the hair falls out; hairs shaped like exclamation marks are found at the periphery of the bald area which is clean and smooth in contrast to fungus infection in which the whole area is bristly.  1, record 30, English, - bald%20area

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pelade est essentiellement constituée par l'apparition, en un ou plusieurs points du cuir chevelu, de plaques alopéciques entièrement nues, contrastant avec la chevelure d'épaisseur normale qui l'entoure. La surface de la plaque lisse, blanche et nue, sans squames ni réactions inflammatoires, pourra être légèrement déprimée, en soucoupe.  2, record 30, French, - plaque%20alop%C3%A9cique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaque alopécique : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 30, French, - plaque%20alop%C3%A9cique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

White-nose syndrome is a disease affecting hibernating bats. Named for the white fungus that appears on the muzzle and other body parts of hibernating bats, WNS is associated with extensive mortality of bats in eastern North America.... A newly discovered fungus, Geomyces destructans, has been demonstrated to cause WNS.  2, record 31, English, - white%2Dnose%20syndrome

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome du museau blanc (SMB) se caractérise par des mortalités massives de chauves-souris souvent associées à l’observation d’une croissance fongique blanche sur le museau, les oreilles ou la membrane des ailes des chauves-souris touchées par cette affection. [...] un groupe d’experts américains a récemment identifié ce mycète en tant que nouvelle espèce de champignon qui porte maintenant le nom de Geomyces destructans (Gargas et coll. 2009).  2, record 31, French, - syndrome%20du%20museau%20blanc

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungus disease of potato tubers caused by Spongospora subterranea and characterized by nodular discolored lesions, which burst and expose masses of powdery fungus spores.  3, record 32, English, - powdery%20scab

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrairement à la gale commune, la gale poudreuse est causée par un champignon que l’on nomme Spongospora dont l’espèce rapportée chez la pomme de terre est subterranea.  3, record 32, French, - gale%20poudreuse

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En plus de la pomme de terre, les plants de tomate, le tabac et diverses solanacées peuvent servir de plantes hôtes pour le champignon[.]  3, record 32, French, - gale%20poudreuse

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enfermedad causada por el Spongospora subterranea y que se caracteriza por la aparición de pequeñas ampollas de color claro en la superficie del tubérculo de la papa.  2, record 32, Spanish, - sarna%20pulverulenta

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This disease starts out as a black to purple leaf spot. As the disease progresses, the fungus works its way to the plant's base and attacks the roots and crown. Basal tissues near the ground become dark brown and rot. This stage is called melting out because the grass gradually thins and "melts out" the diseased area. The turf appears yellowish, thin and shabby with irregular patches of dead grass. When these areas are raked, the dead grass plants are easily removed.  2, record 33, English, - melting%20out

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

helminthosporiose : Maladie causée par un champignon du genre helminthosporium.  2, record 33, French, - fonte%20helminthosporienne

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A root disease caused by the white rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum mostly on conifers, characterized by a light-yellowish stringy decay of the roots and butt, thinning crowns, and windthrow.  1, record 34, English, - annosum%20root%20disease

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fungus spreads from tree to tree by root contact; the disease tends to occur in patches of trees that enlarge progressively with infection centers often beginning in freshly cut stumps.  1, record 34, English, - annosum%20root%20disease

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] Centre de foresterie des Laurentides [...] s'intéresse à Heterobasidion annosum, le champignon à l'origine de la maladie du rond, qui ravage les forêts d'Europe depuis plus d'un siècle. Le champignon se nourrit avec voracité de conifères et de feuillus, et ses spores peuvent parcourir des centaines de kilomètres et vivre pendant des dizaines d'années sur les souches. Une fois qu'elle se déclare, la maladie ne met pas beaucoup de temps à s'attaquer à toutes les espèces de conifères plantées là où des arbres ont été abattus, et infeste rapidement les nouvelles souches [...]  2, record 34, French, - maladie%20du%20rond

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. está considerado como el patógeno de coníferas más peligroso del Hemisferio Norte [...]. Es un patógeno que causa podredumbre de raíz y tronco, que puede provocar la muerte de los pies afectados por podredumbre de raíces, a la vez que severas pérdidas en su volumen maderable. En general, los pies infectados sufren problemas de anclaje, a causa de la degradación de sus raíces gruesas de sujeción, con lo que quedan predispuestos al derribo por efecto del viento o del peso de la nieve [...], siendo ésta la causa principal de muerte de los árboles afectados.  1, record 34, Spanish, - podredumbre%20de%20ra%C3%ADz

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea that is most common during cool wet weather and which can affect cultivated species by rotting the leaves, stems, fruits, flowers and seedlings.  5, record 35, English, - gray%2Dmold%20rot

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On the fruit, infection starts at either the blossom and or the stem end ... On the stems the fungus usually becomes established on dying tissue at the base of leaf petioles or at the petiole stump left after deleafing.  8, record 35, English, - gray%2Dmold%20rot

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie causée par le champignon Botrytis cinera affectant les feuilles, les pétioles, les tiges et les fruits, surtout dans l'ambiance humide des serres.  2, record 35, French, - pourriture%20grise

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur les fruits, l'infection commence habituellement à la pointe florale ou au bout du pédoncule; quand l'humidité est forte, une croissance de champignons de couleur grisâtre s'installe rapidement, et une pourriture molle aqueuse gâte le fruit. Sur les tiges, l'infection commence d'ordinaire par l'installation du champignon sur le tissu mourant, à la base des pétioles de la feuille ou à la souche des pétioles après la chute des feuilles. Une fois implanté sur le tissu malade, le champignon envahit la tige, la cerne souvent complètement, et fait mourir le plant.  3, record 35, French, - pourriture%20grise

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of the skin caused by infection with a fungus.  6, record 36, English, - dermatomycosis

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A superficial fungal infection of the skin.  7, record 36, English, - dermatomycosis

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many tribes in the Colombian Amazon use the exudate [of the Virola bark] to treat fungal skin infections, such as ringworm.  4, record 36, English, - dermatomycosis

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mycosis: the presence of parasitic fungi in or on any part of the body.  7, record 36, English, - dermatomycosis

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plural: dermatomycoses.  6, record 36, English, - dermatomycosis

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue des mycoses superficielles, ou mycoses cutanées [...], des mycoses sous-cutanées et des mycoses profondes. [...] Le traitement des mycoses cutanées fait appel aux antifongiques.  1, record 36, French, - mycose%20cutan%C3%A9e

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer avec «dermatophytose».  2, record 36, French, - mycose%20cutan%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungus disease of the onion [caused by Urocystis cepulae and] that is especially destructive to seedlings and is characterized by elongate blackish blisters on the scales and leaves.  3, record 37, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many plants die; others survive and have black or brown smut pustules on the cured bulbs. Plants are stunted but not rotten, although smut may be followed by secondary rot organisms. The spores can live in soil for years, but infection is possible only in young plants from the second day after seed germination until the seedling is in first leaf ... The spore is able to penetrate the onion through the root and cotyledon but cannot enter a true leaf.  4, record 37, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the fungus that causes this disease also called "onion smut. "  5, record 37, English, - onion%20smut

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique de l'oignon causée par le champignon Urocystis cepulae.  2, record 37, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charbon de l'oignon. [...] Sur les jeunes feuilles de l'oignon ou du poireau on observe des stries vésiculeuses gris argenté devenant noires; les plantules atteintes peuvent mourir en 3-4 semaines. [...] La contamination des jeunes plantes a lieu au niveau des cotylédons qui jonchent le sol.  3, record 37, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec l'agent pathogène qui porte le même nom.  2, record 37, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbón de la cebolla. Características. Estrías gris-plateado, que llegan a ser negras; las plántulas afectadas mueren. La infección tiene lugar al germinar las semillas, debido a que el hongo persiste en el suelo.  1, record 37, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20cebolla

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of the grape caused by a fungus(Guignardia bidwellii).  4, record 38, English, - black%20rot%20of%20grapes

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black rot is an important fungal disease of grapes that originated in eastern North America, but which now occurs in portions of Europe, South America, and Asia as well.  5, record 38, English, - black%20rot%20of%20grapes

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique de la vigne, causée par Guignardia bidwellii.  3, record 38, French, - pourriture%20noire%20de%20la%20vigne

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les parties aériennes de la vigne peuvent être affectées par la pourriture noire.  2, record 38, French, - pourriture%20noire%20de%20la%20vigne

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of barley caused by a fungus(Helminthosporium gramineum) and characterized by green or pale yellow and finally dark brown and frayed-out stripes on the leaves.  2, record 39, English, - barley%20leaf%20stripe

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'helminthosporiose de l'orge, causée par H. gramineum, est caractérisée par l'apparition de longues stries d'abord décolorées, ensuite noirâtres, sur les limbes qui se dessèchent et parfois se découpent longitudinalement en lanières.  4, record 39, French, - helminthosporiose%20de%20l%27orge

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

helminthosporiose : Maladie causée par un champignon du genre helminthosporium.  5, record 39, French, - helminthosporiose%20de%20l%27orge

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen cuatro especies del género Helminthosporium, que causan daños en la cebada: Helminthosporium gramineum, Rabh., Helminthosporium teres, Sacc., Helminthosporium sativum, Pam., Helminthosporium siccans, Dreschl. Estos hongos causan manchas y necrosis en las hojas, atacando a las espigas; se distinguen entre sí, principalmente, por la forma de las lesiones de las hojas. [...] Helminthosporium gramineum [produce] rayas amarillas en las hojas y vainas más viejas. Estas rayas toman color pardo y terminan secándose, con loque las hojas se rasgan longitudinalmente. [...] H. gramineum se transmite exclusivamente por medio de la semilla, que, en la floración o después, hasido alcanzada por el micelio del hongo [...]  1, record 39, Spanish, - helmintosporiosis%20de%20la%20cebada

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A fungus disease of barley] caused by Cochliobolus sativus(Helminthosporium sativum).  2, record 40, English, - spot%20blotch%20of%20barley

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie causée par Cochliobolus sativus (Helminthosporium sativum).  1, record 40, French, - tache%20helminthosporienne%20de%20l%27orge

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mancha borrosa de la cebada [presenta] en ataques tempranos [...] manchas castañas que terminan por rodear todo el tallo, pudiendo extenderse hasta la primera hoja; las raíces toman color oscuro, pierden pelos radiculares y la corteza se desprende con facilidad. En plantas desarrolladas las manchas castañas rodean los nudos y pueden extenderse como pequeñas listas oscuras en los entrenudos. En las hojas, las manchas son elipsoides, castañas con bordes difusos y más claros. En las espigas se presentan en la base de las espiguillas, de color castaño pardo. En los granos se produce la mancha el embrión originando la "mancha del escudete".  3, record 40, Spanish, - mancha%20foliar%20de%20la%20cebada

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mancha borrosa de la cebada, [...] causada por Cochliobolus sativus, es una enfermedad importante de la cebada básicamente en todos los países productores de América Latina, tanto por las pérdidas de rendimiento así como en la calidad del grano cosechado.  4, record 40, Spanish, - mancha%20foliar%20de%20la%20cebada

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fungus affecting leaves and stems of wheat [and causing the wheat flag smut disease].  4, record 41, English, - wheat%20flag%20smut

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fischer and Holton (1943) concluded that U. tritici arose from U. agropyri, and that U. agropyri, by priority, is the valid name of the wheat flag smut fungus.  3, record 41, English, - wheat%20flag%20smut

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the disease also called "wheat flag smut."  5, record 41, English, - wheat%20flag%20smut

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champignon causant la maladie du charbon des feuilles du blé.  2, record 41, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que Urocystis agropyri et Urocystis tritici soient synonymes, selon Fischer and Holton (1943) on doit favoriser l'utilisation de «Urocystis agropyri».  2, record 41, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la maladie causée par cet agent pathogène qui se nomme aussi «charbon des feuilles du blé».  2, record 41, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A disease of plants caused by a fungus.  2, record 42, English, - black%20rust

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Stem rust produces reddish-brown, elongated pustules on the stems, leaves, glumes, awns and kernels. These contain masses of brown spores. As the plant matures later in the season, the pustules produce black overwinter spores.  2, record 42, English, - black%20rust

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La roya negra de los cereales puede aparecer en típicos focos, que miden entre 0,5 y 5 m de diámetro, donde el cultivo tiene un brillo rojizo y eventualmente se vuelve marrón.  1, record 42, Spanish, - roya%20negra

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fungus disease of soybean caused by Phytophthora megasperma.  1, record 43, English, - phytophthora%20root%20and%20stem%20rot

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie du soja causée par Phytophthora megasperma.  1, record 43, French, - mildiou%20du%20pied

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La podredumbre de raíz y base del tallo es una enfermedad producida por un hongo de suelo descrita por primera vez en Indiana (EEUU) en 1948 y actualmente distribuida en gran parte del mundo. Ocasiona significativas pérdidas de rendimiento, hasta de más del 50%, dependiendo del suelo, las precipitaciones, las prácticas culturales y el cultivar.  1, record 43, Spanish, - podredumbre%20de%20ra%C3%ADz%20y%20base%20del%20tallo

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of golf-green and lawn grasses caused by a fungus(Sclerotinia homeocarpa) and characterized by areas in the turf about two inches in diameter that are first brownish but become bleached straw colored and finally coalesce to form large irregular patches.  2, record 44, English, - dollar%20spot

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La brûlure en plaques est la maladie du gazon la plus répandue en Amérique du Nord, particulièrement sur les verts de golf très bien entretenus et sur les allées soigneusement tondues. Au Canada, la brûlure en plaques est présente dans les provinces Maritimes, les Prairies et sur la côte Ouest, mais est plus virulente dans la région des Grands Lacs.  3, record 44, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20en%20plaques

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie causée par le champignon Sclerotinia homeocarpa.  4, record 44, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20en%20plaques

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A disease of a fruit tree caused by a fungus Stereum purpureum.  2, record 45, English, - silver%2Dleaf%20disease

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

des arbres fruitiers.  1, record 45, French, - feuille%20argent%C3%A9e

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mal del plomo: el melocotonero y el ciruelo son las más vulnerables. La hoja queda color plateado-plomizo. La hoja se encrespa y marchita. La planta pierde vitalidad y, en casos graves, puede morir.  1, record 45, Spanish, - mal%20del%20plomo

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tip blight : any of several diseases of plants characterized by death of terminal shoots : as a disease of balsam fir caused by a fungus(Rehmielliopsis balsamae).  2, record 46, English, - diplodia%20tip%20blight

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pathogène : Sphaeropsis sapinea (F.) Dyko & B. Sutton.  3, record 46, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20des%20pousses%20terminales

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish