TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resin made by the polycondensation of phenol with furfural.  2, record 1, English, - phenol%2Dfurfural%20resin

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phenol-furfural resin : term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 1, English, - phenol%2Dfurfural%20resin

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine produite par polycondensation du phénol avec le furfural.  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20ph%C3%A9nol%2Dfurfural

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résine phénol-furfural : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20ph%C3%A9nol%2Dfurfural

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resina producida por policondensación de fenol con furfural.  1, record 1, Spanish, - resina%20fenol%2Dfurfural

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resin made by the polymerization or polycondensation of furfural alone or with other compounds, the furfural being in the greatest amount by mass.  2, record 2, English, - furfural%20resin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

furfural resin : term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 2, English, - furfural%20resin

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine produite par polymérisation ou polycondensation du furfural seul ou avec d'autres composés, le furfural constituant la principale partie en masse.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20de%20furfural

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résine furfural : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20de%20furfural

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resina producida por polimerización o policondensación de furfural solo o con otros compuestos, siendo el furfural la mayor cantidad por masa.  1, record 2, Spanish, - resina%20de%20furfural

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless or yellowish, syrupy, odorless, hygroscopic liquid, is miscible with water, alcohol, glycerol and furfural, insoluble in chloroform, petroleum ether and carbon disulfide, is partially converted to lactic anhydride when concentrated above 50%, has one asymmetric carbon and two enantiomorphic isomers, is derived by fermenting starch, milk whey, molasses, potatoes, etc. and neutralizing the acid as soon as formed with calcium or zinc carbonate, after which the solution of lactates is concentrated and decomposed with sulfuric acid, also synthetically by hydrolysis of lactonitrile, and is used in cultured dairy products, as an acidulant, in chemicals(salts, plasticizers, adhesives, pharmaceuticals), as a mordant in dyeing wool, as a general-purpose food additive and in the manufacture of lactates.  5, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alpha-hydroxypropionic acid: obsolete form; the word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  6, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2-hydroxypropanoic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  6, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₆O₃ or CH₃CH₂OCOOH  5, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de la fermentation du lactose par les bactéries spécifiques du lait se présentant sous la forme d'un liquide sirupeux, incolore ou jaunâtre, inodore, hygroscopique, utilisé dans l'industrie laitière et comme additif alimentaire, dans les plastiques, les adhésifs, en teinturerie et dans l'élaboration de lactates.  4, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide 2-hydroxypropanoïque : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acide alpha-hydroxypropionique : forme vieillie; le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou écrite en italique.  1, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₆O₃ ou CH₃CH₂OCOOH  4, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro o amarillento, inodoro e higroscópico; miscible con agua, alcohol y glicerina; soluble en éter; insoluble en cloroformo, éter de petróleo y disulfuro de carbono. Moderadamente tóxico por ingestión; irritante.  2, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20l%C3%A1ctico

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : C₃H₆O₃ o CH₃CH₂OCOOH  3, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20l%C3%A1ctico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heterocyclic compound which appears under the form of a colorless liquid turning brown on standing, thiw colour change being retarded be a small amount of water added, which is insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether, is derived by the dry distillation of furoic acid from furfural, and is used in organic synthesis, especially for pyrrole, tetrahydrofuran, and thiophene.  6, record 4, English, - furan

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

furan: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  7, record 4, English, - furan

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₄O  6, record 4, English, - furan

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé hétérocyclique oxygéné [...] dérivant du furfural.  4, record 4, French, - furane

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

furane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  5, record 4, French, - furane

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₄O  6, record 4, French, - furane

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro que pardea con el tiempo. Insoluble en agua, soluble en alcohol y éter. Muy tóxico. Inflamable.  2, record 4, Spanish, - furano

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₄H₄O  3, record 4, Spanish, - furano

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of single elements or compounds with a common general name and similar chemical characteristics. For example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone(MEK), and methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK) are of the ketone family; acrolein, furfural, and acetaldehyde are of the aldehyde family.  2, record 5, English, - chemical%20family

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chemical family describes the general nature of the chemical. Chemicals belonging to the same family often share certain physical and chemical properties and toxic effects. However, there may also be important differences. For example, toluene and benzene both belong to the aromatic hydrocarbon family. However, benzene is a carcinogen, but toluene is not.  3, record 5, English, - chemical%20family

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par «famille chimique», on entend une description générale de la nature du produit chimique. Il arrive souvent que des substances qui appartiennent à la même famille chimique aient des propriétés physiques et chimiques ainsi que des effets toxiques semblables. Cependant, il peut aussi y avoir des différences importantes. Par exemple, le toluène et le benzène appartiennent tous deux à la famille des hydrocarbures aromatiques, mais le benzène est cancérogène alors que le toluène ne l'est pas.  2, record 5, French, - famille%20chimique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les chimistes groupèrent en familles les éléments qui ont des propriétés voisines.  3, record 5, French, - famille%20chimique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When pure, a colorless liquid aldehyde boiling at 162°C ... It is obtained by the digestion of corn cobs or oat hulls with dilute acid. ... Its unusual solvent properties make it useful in the refining of vegetable and lubricating oils and in extracting certain components, such as butadiene, from cracked refinery gases.  14, record 6, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Industrially produced from agricultural wastes. A flavoring for beverages, ice cream, candy, syrups.  15, record 6, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

furfural : obsolete form; part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act(Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  16, record 6, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₄O₂ or C₄H₃OCHO  16, record 6, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composé organique qui comporte un groupement fonctionnel aldéhyde [...] C'est un liquide incolore, huileux, qui bout à 162 °C et dont l'odeur rappelle l'essence de cannelle et l'essence d'amandes amères.  11, record 6, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le furfural est obtenu industriellement à partir de la balle de riz, des rafles de maïs et d'autres déchets agricoles [...]. On l'emploie [...] comme solvant sélectif pour séparer les fractions saturées des fractions insaturées et aromatiques dans le raffinage des huiles minérales lubrifiantes.  12, record 6, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aromatisant de boissons, crèmes glacées, bonbons, sirops.  13, record 6, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

furfurol : Cette variante (avec le suffixe -ol des alcools) est impropre.  1, record 6, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

furfural : forme vieillie; fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  14, record 6, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₄O₂ ou C₄H₃OCHO  14, record 6, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, soluble en alcohol, éter y benceno. Combustible. Muy tóxico. Irritante.  3, record 6, Spanish, - furfural

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅H₄O₂ o C₄H₃OCHO  4, record 6, Spanish, - furfural

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hemicellulose present in cereal, straws, brans, and other woody plant tissues; yields five-carbon-atoms sugars.  2, record 7, English, - pentosan

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the pentosan xylan yields the sugar xylose... which is dehydrated with sulfuric acid to yield furfural...  3, record 7, English, - pentosan

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide présent dans les céréales, les gommes végétales, le son et divers tissus ligneux.  3, record 7, French, - pentosanne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surtout utilisé en panification.  3, record 7, French, - pentosanne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemicelluloses. Figure 4 shows the distribution of the hemicelluloses between the treated and washed fiber and the aqueous extract obtained by washing and measured either as pentosans or xylose. Figure 4 shows that the solubilization of the hemicelluloses starts at ordinates corresponding to very low severity. With increasing severity(measured by a high reaction ordinate), the pentosans(or xylose) recuperated in the extract decrease as the result of their degradation into furfural or of their condensation with the lignin to form a "pseudo-lignin".  1, record 8, English, - pseudo%2Dlignin

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La figure 4 montre la répartition des hémicelluloses entre la fibre traitée et lavée et l'extrait aqueux obtenu par le lavage et mesuré, soit comme pentosanes ou xylose. La figure 4 montre que la solubilisation des hémicelluloses débute à des coordonnées correspondant à une très faible sévérité. Avec une sévérité accrue (mesurée par une coordonnée réactionnelle plus élevée), les pentosanes (ou xylose) récupérés dans l'extrait diminuent comme conséquence de leur dégradation en furfural ou de leur condensation avec la lignine pour former une «pseudo-lignine».  2, record 8, French, - pseudo%2Dlignine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The acid hydrolysis of wood]. The "Natta process" uses hydrochloric acid as the catalyst. The raw material used is moistened with dilute hydrochloric acid and is fed continuously into the top of a vertically arranged reactor. Superheated steam at a temperature of 190° to 200°C is injected at the bottom of the reactor, passes through the material in a countercurrent stream, and leaves the digester at the top, taking the furfural with it. The condensate contains only a small amount of hydrochloric acid and this is neutralized before the furfural is purified. The process operates continuously, uses considerably less steam and acid than the sulfuric acid process described above, and gives furfural yields of 70% to 80% of the theoretical amount.... The process also permits the recovery of the acetic acid formed as a by-product.  1, record 9, English, - Natta%20process

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé Natta est un procédé continu qui utilise l'acide chlorhydrique : l'hydrolyse s'effectue avec de l'acide dilué et de la vapeur injectée vers 200 °C à la base du réacteur, cette vapeur monte à contre courant de la matière à traiter et entraîne le furfural formé. (...) L'acide acétique peut être facilement récupéré.  1, record 9, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Natta

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total quantity of esters, acids, aldehydes, furfural and higher alcohols expressed in grams per 100 litres of ethyl alcohol. Used to determine the authenticity of brandy.  1, record 10, English, - non%2Dalcohol%20coefficient

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de non alcool exprimé en grammes par 100 litres d'alcool pur. Ce coefficient est utile pour caractériser l'authenticité d'une eau-de-vie.  1, record 10, French, - coefficient%20de%20non%2Dalcool

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish