TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Granular refractory material for kiln and furnace linings used in the steel industry and other industries.  3, record 1, English, - dead%2Dburned%20dolomite

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is prepared by firing high-purity dolomite to a temperature greater than 1700°C.  3, record 1, English, - dead%2Dburned%20dolomite

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crude iron that is the direct product of the blast furnace and is refined to produce steel, wrought iron, or ingot iron.  1, record 2, English, - pig%20iron

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle fontes brutes les produits ferreux destinés à une transformation ultérieure, contenant généralement 1,9 % et plus de carbone, dans lesquels le fer est l'élément qui prédomine en poids.  4, record 2, French, - fonte%20brute

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fundición de hierro que se obtiene en el alto horno y que constituye la materia prima de la industria del hierro y del acero.  1, record 2, Spanish, - arrabio

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Throughout the world, the basic oxygen furnace(BOF) produces more steel than any other process, and it is the primary steel production method in the United States. While the basic oxygen furnace is an improvement over the earlier open hearth and Bessemer processes, the vessel for converting pig iron into steel in a basic oxygen furnace is similar in design to its predecessor, the Bessemer converter. There is no heat source associated with the converter; it relies on the exothermic reaction between iron and oxygen. Therefore, a basic oxygen converter is not a furnace. However, there are some vessels that may use an additional hydrocarbon heat source.  2, record 3, English, - basic%20oxygen%20furnace

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

basic oxygen furnace: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 3, English, - basic%20oxygen%20furnace

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aciérie de Port Kembla qui utilise un convertisseur à oxygène transforme la ferraille et le fer liquide en acier brut, en utilisant de l'oxygène et des flux pour former le laitier. Après avoir prélevé des échantillons pour vérifier la température et la composition chimique, l'acier est coulé dans une poche de coulée réfractaire, et des alliages sont ajoutés pour produire la qualité d'acier requise.  2, record 3, French, - convertisseur%20basique%20%C3%A0%20oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convertisseur basique à oxygène : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  3, record 3, French, - convertisseur%20basique%20%C3%A0%20oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Steel, normally made in the basic open-hearth furnace or by the basic oxygen process with carbon less than 0. 10% and manganese in the 0. 20-0. 50% range, completely annealed  4, record 4, English, - extra%2Dmild%20steel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aceros al carbono [...] cuya composición [...] es modificada ligeramente (sobre todo la proporción de carbono) para obtener acero extradulce (clavos, tornillos, chapa para embutido, piezas de forja).  1, record 4, Spanish, - acero%20extradulce

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Top Blown Rotary Converter-in the context of melting lead and copper concentrates and metallurgical intermediates and residues. Also known as Kaldo Furnace in Sweden, where it was first developed for steel making.  1, record 5, English, - top%20blown%20rotary%20converter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Procédé Kaldo [...] Il est caractérisé par l'utilisation d'une cornue à fond plein, inclinée, oscillante et rotative [...] l'oxygène est soufflé pur, en surface, à la pression de 4 bars.  1, record 5, French, - convertisseur%20Kaldo

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A furnace, with a shallow hearth, usually non-regenerative, having a roof that deflects the flame and radiates heat toward the hearth or the surface of the charge. Firing may be with coal, pulverized coal, oil, or gas. Two of the most important types are the open-hearth steel furnaces and the large reverberatories employed in copper smelting.  2, record 6, English, - reverberatory%20furnace

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four où la chaleur est produite par la combustion d'une matière solide ou liquide ou d'un mélange gazeux, donnant une flamme qui échauffe la charge en partie directement et en partie par l'intermédiaire de la voûte qui, portée à haute température, cède de la chaleur à la charge par rayonnement.  3, record 6, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9verb%C3%A8re

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ladle refining furnace has the ability to reheat the liquid steel. This allows the steelmakers to add greater amounts of alloys to the liquid steel. The furnaces’ ability to provide heat during refining by arc-reheating gives the steelmakers the capability to desulphurize, deoxidize and perform metallurgical operations with synthetic slag.  1, record 7, English, - ladle%20refining%20furnace

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nouvelle méthode [...] comprend deux phases qui sont différentes du point de vue métallurgique : 1. fusion rapide [...] 2. affinage en atmosphère réductrice dans un four-poche ASEA-SKF où le brassage, l'incorporation des éléments d'addition, le traitement sous vide, la désulfuration et le réglage de la température peuvent être effectués.  2, record 7, French, - four%2Dpoche

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alloy cast from the molten state.  2, record 8, English, - cast%20alloy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most high-speed steel is melted in an electric arc furnace and cast into ingots.  2, record 8, English, - cast%20alloy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Small steel-maker that uses an electric furnace to produce steel from scrap.  1, record 9, English, - mini%2Dmill

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La servitude de localisation sur le charbon ou le minerai de fer est étrangère à la sidérurgie électrique qui n'emploie ni l'un ni l'autre, mais utilise des ferrailles et l'électricité. [...] Les usines situées à proximité de centrales hydroélectriques supportaient aisément la double servitude des régions montagneuses productrices d'hydroélectricité : celle des transports [...]; celle de la main-d'œuvre [...] ce type d'usine se limite à l'aciérie électrique et à la première transformation; produisant des tonnages modestes d'aciers [...] elle exige un effectif bien moindre que la grande sidérurgie courante totalement intégrée (une grande aciérie électrique emploie 2 000 à 3 000 personnes).  2, record 9, French, - petite%20aci%C3%A9rie%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A steel tube-usually water-cooled - used for introducing oxygen under pressure to the bath of molten metal, in the production of "oxygen steel".  2, record 10, English, - oxygen%20lance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lance may be used for injecting oxygen into the steel melted in the electric furnace, e. g. where stainless-steel scrap is used in the making of chromium steel.  2, record 10, English, - oxygen%20lance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The combination of two processes for melting or refining a metal. Steel may be melted in an open-hearth furnace and refined in an electric furnace. Iron may be melted in a cupola and subsequently passed to an electric furnace for further treatment.  2, record 11, English, - duplex%20process

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fusion et traitement à l'état liquide d'un métal dans deux appareils distincts.  2, record 11, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20duplex

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula MgO which appears under the form of a noncombustible, white, alkaline powder, either light or heavy depending upon whether it is prepared by heating magnesium carbonate or the basic magnesium carbonate, is slightly soluble in water, soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions, insoluble in alcohol, combines with water to form magnesium hydroxide, occurs naturally as the mineral periclase, is derived(1) by calcining magnesium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide,(2) by treating magnesium chloride with lime and heating or by heating it in air,(3) from seawater via the hydroxide, and is used as an inorganic rubber accelerator, a polycrystalline ceramic for aircraft windshields, in refractories, especially for steel furnace linings, for electrical insulation, in fertilizers, oxychloride and oxysulfate cements, paper manufacture, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, semiconductors, for the removal of sulfur dioxide from stack gases and as a feed additive and in the food industry(mainly for the deacidification of butter, cooa, and some canned or frozen foods).  7, record 12, English, - magnesium%20oxide

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two forms are produced, one termed "Light," a fluffy material prepared by a relatively low-temperature dehydration of the hydroxide, the other termed "Heavy," a dense material made by high-temperature furnacing of the oxide after it has been formed from the carbonate or hydroxide.  7, record 12, English, - magnesium%20oxide

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which: Akri-Mag; Anima; Granmag; Magchem 100; Magox; Magox 85; Marmag; Oxymag; seawater magnesia.  7, record 12, English, - magnesium%20oxide

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poudre alcaline blanche utilisée principalement pour désacidifier le beurre, le cacao, certaines denrées en boîte ou congelées.  4, record 12, French, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[On distingue notamment la] magnésie calcinée légère, ou magnésie française, et la magnésie calcinée lourde, ou magnésie anglaise [...]  5, record 12, French, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : MgO  6, record 12, French, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The experimental casting laboratory [includes] a low-pressure die casting machine...(120 kg aluminum, 80 kg magnesium) ;a 220-kg(steel) vacuum induction furnace... ;a 100-kg(steel) tilt induction furnace; and a push-out induction furnace... for non-ferrous alloys(120 kg brass, 40 kg aluminum).  1, record 13, English, - low%2Dpressure%20die%20casting%20machine

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] laboratoire expérimental de coulée [comprend] une machine de coulée basse pression [(...] 120 kg d'aluminium; 80 kg de magnésium); un four à induction sous vide de 220 kg (acier) [...]; un four à induction basculant de 100 kg (acier) [...]; et un four à induction équipé d'un mécanisme d'expulsion du creuset [...], pour les alliages non ferreux (120 kg de laiton; 40 kg d'aluminium).  1, record 13, French, - machine%20de%20coul%C3%A9e%20basse%20pression

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The experimental casting laboratory's... equipment... include a low-pressure die casting machine...(120 kg aluminum, 80 kg magnesium) ;a 220-kg(steel) vacuum induction furnace... ;a 100-kg(steel) tilt induction furnace; and a push-out induction furnace... for non-ferrous alloys(120 kg brass, 40 kg aluminum).  1, record 14, English, - push%2Dout%20induction%20furnace

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] laboratoire expérimental de coulée [comprend] une machine de coulée basse pression [(...] 120 kg d'aluminium; 80 kg de magnésium); un four à induction sous vide de 220 kg (acier) [...]; un four à induction basculant de 100 kg (acier) [...]; et un four à induction équipé d'un mécanisme d'expulsion du creuset [...], pour les alliages non ferreux (120 kg de laiton; 40 kg d'aluminium).  1, record 14, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20induction%20%C3%A9quip%C3%A9%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9canisme%20d%27expulsion%20du%20creuset

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The experimental casting laboratory's... equipment... include a low-pressure die casting machine...(120 kg aluminum, 80 kg magnesium) ;a 220-kg(steel) vacuum induction furnace... ;a 100-kg(steel) tilt induction furnace; and a push-out induction furnace... for non-ferrous alloys(120 kg brass, 40 kg aluminum).  1, record 15, English, - tilt%20induction%20furnace

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] laboratoire expérimental de coulée [comprend] une machine de coulée basse pression [(...] 120 kg d'aluminium; 80 kg de magnésium); un four à induction sous vide de 220 kg (acier) [...]; un four à induction basculant de 100 kg (acier) [...]; et un four à induction équipé d'un mécanisme d'expulsion du creuset [...], pour les alliages non ferreux (120 kg de laiton; 40 kg d'aluminium).  1, record 15, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20induction%20basculant

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The last step in the steel-making process is to convert the molten iron from the blast furnace into steel. There are two common steel-making processes and they are the Basic Oxygen Process and the Electric Furnace Process.  3, record 16, English, - steel%20manufacturing%20process

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le processus de fabrication de l'acier inoxydable est identique à celui de l'acier: fusion, raffinage, coulée (en plaques de 2 m de large et jusqu'à 20 cm d'épaisseur), laminage à chaud (jusqu'à 12 mm d'épaisseur) et laminage à froid (jusqu'à 0,5 mm)  1, record 16, French, - processus%20de%20fabrication%20de%20l%27acier

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La salle de la sidérurgie moderne offre un saisissant contraste avec la grosse forge. On y montre le processus d'élaboration de l'acier, dans les usines d'aujourd'hui. Le haut-fourneau, l'aciérie, le laminoir, la galvanisation [...]  2, record 16, French, - processus%20de%20fabrication%20de%20l%27acier

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric Arc Furnace Dust(EAF Dust) is the airborne dust generated in the steel manufacturing process when metal scrap is electrically melted. It is typically only about 1. 5% of the output from a typical mini-mill, but creates an environmental problem which must be handled intelligently. The material is a calcium iron silicate with contaminants of heavy metals such as lead, zinc, cadmium, chromium and others.  4, record 17, English, - electric%20arc%20furnace%20dust

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In a typical electric arc furnace (EAF) operation for melting iron-containing scrap, approximately one to two per cent of the charge is converted into dust which is collected in the baghouse. These EAF dusts have been classified as hazardous wastes due to their lead, cadmium and hexavalent chromium contents; however, these dusts also contain large quantities of zinc and iron whose recovery is economically attractive.  5, record 17, English, - electric%20arc%20furnace%20dust

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors de l'opération typique d'un four à arc (EAF) pour la fonte de rebut contenant du fer, approximativement 1 à 2 % de la charge est convertie en poussière qui est récupérée par l'unité de filtration. Ces poussières du four à arc ont été classées comme déchets dangereux à cause de leur contenu en plomb, en cadmium et en chrome hexavalent; cependant, ces poussières contiennent également de grandes quantités de zinc et de fer dont la récupération est économiquement intéressante. Dans le présent travail, on a traité, en vol, de la poussière de four à arc ayant un contenu élevé en zinc [...]  3, record 17, French, - poussi%C3%A8re%20de%20four%20%C3%A9lectrique%20%C3%A0%20arc

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process of making steel by heating the metal in the hearth of a regenerative furnace.  2, record 18, English, - open%2Dhearth%20process

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the basic open-hearth steel process, the lining of the hearth is basic, usually magnesite; whereas in the acid open-hearth steel process, an acid material, silica, is used as the furnace lining and pig iron, extremely low in phosphorous(less than 0. 04%), is the raw material charged in.  2, record 18, English, - open%2Dhearth%20process

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fabrication de l'acier, par affinage de la fonte dans un four à sole.  3, record 18, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Martin

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Continuous Casting Shop has two double-strand slab casting machines, producing high quality slabs of width ranging from 950 mm to 1850 mm. CCS has a Ladle Furnace and a Ladle Rinsing Station for secondary refining of the steel.  3, record 19, English, - double%2Dstrand%20rolling%20mill

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terms confirmed by Stelfil company (branch of Stelco).  1, record 19, English, - double%2Dstrand%20rolling%20mill

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Stelco Lake Erie.] Les installations de production primaire de ce complexe comprennent une batterie de 45 fours à coke, un haut fourneau (d'un volume utile de 75 300 pi³), un atelier de deux convertisseurs basiques à oxygène (d'une capacité chacun de 265 tonnes), une unité de dégazage sous vide Ruhrstahl Heraeus-Oxygen Blowing (RH-OB) et une unité à deux lignes de coulée de brames.  3, record 19, French, - laminoir%20%C3%A0%20deux%20lignes%20de%20coul%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon la compagnie Stelfil (filiale de Stelco), «laminoir à deux lignes de coulée» est préférable à «laminoir en double brin».  1, record 19, French, - laminoir%20%C3%A0%20deux%20lignes%20de%20coul%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Steel made in any furnace where heat is generated electrically, almost always by arc.  4, record 20, English, - electric%20furnace%20steel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because of relatively high cost, only tool steels and other high-value steels are made by the electric furnace process.  4, record 20, English, - electric%20furnace%20steel

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] considérant que les procédés sidérurgiques basés sur l'utilisation de la ferraille sont en pleine expansion comme les aciers électriques, ou voient ralentir leur fléchissement comme les aciers Martin [...]  3, record 20, French, - acier%20au%20four%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acero que ha sido fabricado en un horno eléctrico.  1, record 20, Spanish, - acero%20el%C3%A9ctrico

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Steel produced in a furnace in which the hearth consists of a basic refractory such as dolomite or magnesite, as opposed to steel melted in a furnace with an acid lining.  2, record 21, English, - basic%20steel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basic process permits the removal of sulphur and phosphorous and in this respect is superior. Present day BOS and electric arc furnaces use basic linings.  2, record 21, English, - basic%20steel

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Steel produced in a furnace with an acid lining, i. e. consisting of a siliceous refractory and under a siliceous slag.  2, record 22, English, - acid%20steel

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advantage of the foaming slag practice in the electric arc furnace steelmaking has become increasingly clear. As main feature, submerging the arc(s) in the slag can enhance the heat transfer between the arc(s) and the melt... The foaming can be difficult to control properly since the evolution of the chemical and physical conditions in the slag/steel system that affect foam height is generally unknown. Presently, the slag height and the foam formation is still estimated in most of the installations by subjective acoustic and visual means of the furnace operator, the operating practices being either rigidly pre-established or let to the free interpretation of furnace operators.  2, record 23, English, - slag%20foaming%20practice

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les installations alimentées par un four électrique à arc font appel à toutes les techniques permettant de réduire la consommation d'électricité (soufflage d'oxygène, injection de charbon et de chaux, pratique du laitier moussant, post-combustion, préchauffage des ferrailles, etc).  1, record 23, French, - pratique%20du%20laitier%20moussant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steel is manufactured by the chemical reduction of iron ore, using an integrated steel manufacturing process or a direct reduction process. In the conventional integrated steel manufacturing process, the iron from the blast furnace is converted to steel in a basic oxygen furnace(BOF). Steel can also be made in an electric arc furnace(EAF) from scrap steel and, in some cases, from direct reduced iron... An emerging technology, direct steel manufacturing, produces steel directly from iron ore.  1, record 24, English, - integrated%20steel%20manufacturing%20process

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The initial step in the integrated mill process is to prepare coal for use in a blast furnace by converting it to coke.  2, record 24, English, - integrated%20steel%20manufacturing%20process

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acier est généralement élaboré selon deux filières caractérisées par la nature différente des sources de fer, ce qui implique des choix différents de procédés métallurgiques et de sources d'énergie utilisées. La filière longue - dite filière intégrée - utilise le minerai de fer comme source de fer et le charbon comme source d'énergie et de réducteur. La filière courte est basée sur la fusion des ferrailles à partir d'électricité. La filière intégrée [...] utilise l'aciérie à l'oxygène où la fonte est transformée en acier liquide primaire. La filière courte utilise [...] le four électrique à arcs pour fondre les ferrailles.  1, record 24, French, - fili%C3%A8re%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20de%20fabrication%20de%20l%27acier

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric furnace steel plant. Process description. Solid substances used in the electric arc furnace(scrap, ferrous alloys, iron slury) are melted predominantly by electrical energy which is inputted via the electrodes, as well as by fossil energies in the presence of oxygen.  1, record 25, English, - electric%20furnace%20steel%20plant

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Séparation directe et récupération des métaux contenus dans les fumées d'aciérie électrique.  2, record 25, French, - aci%C3%A9rie%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coke plants inside of integrated steel plants should be designed to utilize as a fuel any type of gas that exists in a steel plant. These are basically : blast furnace gas; converter gas; coke oven gas.  1, record 26, English, - integrated%20steel%20plant

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans votre aciérie intégrée, vous exploitez un ou plusieurs hauts fourneaux, un ou plusieurs convertisseurs à l'oxygène, ainsi qu'un équipement aval.  1, record 26, French, - aci%C3%A9rie%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... Apparatus. Glass coking bulb. ]... Control bulb, stainless steel, containing a thermocouple and conforming to the dimensions and tolerances shown in figure 2, for use in determining compliance of furnace characteristics with the performance requirements. The control bulb shall be provided with a dull finish, by heating in a furnace at a temperature of 850 to 900°C for 30 min, and shall not be polished thereafter. A polished bulb has different heating characteristics from one with a dull finish. A suitable thermocouple pyrometer for observing true temperature within 1°C is also required.  1, record 27, English, - dull%20finish

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Produits pétroliers. Détermination du carbone résiduel. Méthode «Ramsbottom». [...] Appareillage. Ampoule de cokéfaction [...] Ampoule de contrôle, en acier inoxydable, contenant un thermocouple [...]. Cette ampoule est utilisée pour contrôler la correspondance des caractéristiques du four avec celles requises pour le fonctionnement. L'ampoule de contrôle doit présenter un fini mat; pour cela, la chauffer durant 30 min dans un four maintenu à une température de 850 à 900 °C; elle ne doit pas être polie par la suite. Une ampoule polie possède des caractéristiques thermiques différentes de celles d'une ampoule mate. Un pyromètre à thermocouple approprié, permettant de relever les températures à 1 °C, est également nécessaire.  2, record 27, French, - fini%20mat

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Use of Oxygen in Steelmaking.... Since the introduction of the Basic Oxygen Process(BOP) in the 1950's, the technique of using oxygen to make steel has undergone several changes. Oxygen is now blown from the top, bottom [Q-BOP], and even the sides of the furnace in some steelmaking processes.  3, record 28, English, - basic%20oxygen%20process

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caractéristiques propres au procédé de soufflage OBM/Q-BOP [...] Le procédé OBM (dénommé Q-BOP en dehors de l'Europe) présente avec le procédé LWS des traits communs et des traits distinctifs.  1, record 28, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20soufflage%20BOP

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les spécialistes de MET-CHEM peuvent offrir une assistance technique de pointe dans les opérations et l'entretien de système de production de fer et d'acier, soit par réduction directe, hauts-fourneaux, fours à sole, fours-électriques et convertisseurs à soufflage d'oxygène (BOP et Q-BOP).  2, record 28, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20soufflage%20BOP

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ladle refining process. Large ladles are used in most metal-melting operations to transfer molten metal from melting furnaces to refining or pouring station. Ladle refining furnaces are basically ladles with a heating source and lid. LRFs are used to reheat or maintain steel tapped from a steel-making furnace to a precise temperature and or refine it to exact chemical specifications.  1, record 29, English, - ladle%20refining

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une de ces «méthodes secondaires» est l'affinage en poche. Dans ce procédé, la ferraille est rapidement fondue dans le four électrique au maximum de puissance. Puis le métal liquide est versé aussi vite que possible dans une poche de coulée où il est affiné. Le procédé permet de réserver le four pour l'opération qu'il effectue le mieux : la fusion à puissance élevée.  1, record 29, French, - affinage%20en%20poche

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Scotch, fire-tube boiler with a steel baffle at the back of the furnace to direct the products of combustion from the combustion chamber to the second pass. The baffle covers the rear end of the furnace and tubes, and is completely water cooled. The boiler gets its name from the wall of water between the baffle and the rear end of the boiler.  1, record 30, English, - wetback%20boiler

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to a Scotch marine dry(-)back boiler.  4, record 30, English, - wetback%20boiler

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glossaire 46.  1, record 30, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A9cossaise%20marine%20%C3%A0%20fond%20humide

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of removing molten steel from a melting furnace by opening the taphole and allowing the metal to run out into molds or into a ladle.  3, record 31, English, - tapping

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération intermittente de fonderie consistant à déboucher le trou de coulée du cubilot à l'aide de pinces et de ringards pour permettre à la fonte amassée dans le bassin de s'écouler au-dehors par le chenal de coulée.  1, record 31, French, - piquage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electric induction furnace for melting or holding molten metals that does not utilize a steel core to direct the magnetic field which stirs the melt.  2, record 32, English, - coreless%20induction%20furnace

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The steel industry uses two types of induction electric-furnaces. These are the "channel" and "coreless" types.  3, record 32, English, - coreless%20induction%20furnace

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A steel member used in furnace construction to take the thrust of the brickwork.  1, record 33, English, - buckstay

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièces métalliques employées dans la construction d'un four pour supporter la poussée de briquetage.  1, record 33, French, - buxter

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That part of the hearth corresponding to the level of the slag and metal interface around the interior of a steel furnace.  1, record 34, English, - slag%20line

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la sole correspondant au niveau de la couche de laitier sur le pourtour intérieur d'un four d'aciérie.  1, record 34, French, - niveau%20de%20laitier

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A furnace in which cold steel slabs are brought to a uniform temperature suitable for rolling or forging.  1, record 35, English, - slab%20furnace

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four dans lequel on réchauffe les brames afin de les amener à une température uniforme convenant au laminage.  1, record 35, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20brames

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Furnace in which steel is reheated to temperatures suitable for rolling or forging.  3, record 36, English, - reheating%20furnace

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four destiné à réchauffer l'acier à la température de laminage ou de forgeage.  3, record 36, French, - four%20de%20r%C3%A9chauffage

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the liquid metal is first run from the refining furnace into a large laddle, generally a steel box open at the top and provided with a refractory lining.  1, record 37, English, - refractory%20lining

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[les poches de coulée] sont généralement constituées par une enveloppe métallique, un garnissage réfractaire, éventuellement un dispositif de décrassage et un système de levage.  1, record 37, French, - garnissage%20r%C3%A9fractaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when the Bessemer process was being invented, in the mid-nineteenth century, world supplies of iron ore were assumed to be slight. But when the new furnace revolutionized steel making, huge new iron mines were opened up.  2, record 38, English, - iron%20mine

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when the Bessemer process was being invented, in the mid-nineteenth century, world supplies of iron ore were assumed to be slight. But when the new furnace revolutionized steel making, huge new iron mines were opened up.  2, record 39, English, - world%20supply

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... some of the developers of nuclear power believed that reactors could not be much more than a toy, given that the world supply of uranium was apparently limited to reserves in the former Belgian Congo.  2, record 39, English, - world%20supply

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... Apparatus. Glass coking bulb. ]... Control bulb, stainless steel, containing a thermocouple and conforming to the dimensions and tolerances shown in figure 2, for use in determining compliance of furnace characteristics with the performance requirements. The control bulb shall be provided with a dull finish, by heating in a furnace at a temperature of 850 to 900°C for 30 min, and shall not be polished thereafter. A polished bulb has different heating characteristics from one with a dull finish. A suitable thermocouple pyrometer for observing true temperature within 1°C is also required.  1, record 40, English, - polished%20bulb

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Produits pétroliers. Détermination du carbone résiduel. Méthode «Ramsbottom». [...] Appareillage. Ampoule de cokéfaction [...].] Ampoule de contrôle, en acier inoxydable, contenant un thermocouple [...]. Cette ampoule est utilisée pour contrôler la correspondance des caractéristiques du four avec celles requises pour le fonctionnement. L'ampoule de contrôle doit présenter un fini mat; pour cela, la chauffer durant 30 min dans un four maintenu à une température de 850 à 900 °C; elle ne doit pas être polie par la suite. Une ampoule polie possède des caractéristiques thermiques différentes de celles d'une ampoule mate. Un pyromètre à thermocouple approprié, permettant de relever les températures à 1 °C, est également nécessaire.  2, record 40, French, - ampoule%20polie

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... Apparatus. Glass coking bulb. ]... Control bulb, stainless steel, containing a thermocouple and conforming to the dimensions and tolerances shown in figure 2, for use in determining compliance of furnace characteristics with the performance requirements. The control bulb shall be provided with a dull finish, by heating in a furnace at a temperature of 850 to 900°C for 30 min, and shall not be polished thereafter. A polished bulb has different heating characteristics from one with a dull finish. A suitable thermocouple pyrometer for observing true temperature with 1°C is also required.  1, record 41, English, - thermocouple%20pyrometer

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Produits pétroliers. Détermination du carbone résiduel. Méthode «Ramsbottom». [...] Appareillage. Ampoule de cokéfaction [...].] Ampoule de contrôle, en acier inoxydable, contenant un thermocouple [...]. Cette ampoule est utilisée pour contrôler la correspondance des caractéristiques du four avec celles requises pour le fonctionnement. L'ampoule de contrôle doit présenter un fini mat; pour cela, la chauffer durant 30 min dans un four maintenu à une température de 850 à 900 °C; elle ne doit pas être polie par la suite. Une ampoule polie possède des caractéristiques thermiques différentes de celles d'une ampoule mate. Un pyromètre à thermocouple approprié, permettant de relever les températures à 1 °C, est également nécessaire.  2, record 41, French, - pyrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20thermocouple

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Produits pétroliers. Détermination du résidu «Ramsbottom».] Appareillage. [...] Pyromètre à thermocouple fer-constantan, donnant la température à 1 °C près, logé centralement et disposé pour mesurer la température du four.  3, record 41, French, - pyrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20thermocouple

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... Apparatus. Glass coking bulb. ]... Control bulb, stainless steel, containing a thermocouple and conforming to the dimensions and tolerances shown in figure 2, for use in determining compliance of furnace characteristics with the performance requirements. The control bulb shall be provided with a dull finish, by heating in a furnace at a temperature of 850 to 900°C for 30 min, and shall not be polished thereafter. A polished bulb has different heating characteristics from one with a dull finish. A suitable thermocouple pyrometer for observing true temperature with 1°C is also required.  1, record 42, English, - control%20bulb

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Produits pétroliers. Détermination du carbone résiduel. Méthode «Ramsbottom». [...] Appareillage. Ampoule de cokéfaction [...].] Ampoule de contrôle, en acier inoxydable, contenant un thermocouple [...]. Cette ampoule est utilisée pour contrôler la correspondance des caractéristiques du four avec celles requises pour le fonctionnement. L'ampoule de contrôle doit présenter un fini mat; pour cela, la chauffer durant 30 min dans un four maintenu à une température de 850 à 900 °C; elle ne doit pas être polie par la suite. Une ampoule polie possède des caractéristiques thermiques différentes de celles d'une ampoule mate. Un pyromètre à thermocouple approprié, permettant de relever les températures à 1 °C, est également nécessaire.  2, record 42, French, - ampoule%20de%20contr%C3%B4le

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

duplex steel: steel made by a duplex process.  2, record 43, English, - duplex%20stainless%20steel

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

duplex process : a process for making steel in which the material is partially treated in a furnace of one type... and then transferred without interruption to a furnace of another type....  2, record 43, English, - duplex%20stainless%20steel

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

duplex : Se dit d'un procédé de coulée permettant d'obtenir un lingot double, dont les deux parties n'ont pas même composition; se dit du métal ainsi obtenu. [...] Pour obtenir le métal duplex on fait une première coulée dans une lingotière spéciale, puis, aussitôt après solidification, on coule au contact du premier lingot la deuxième composition. La partie extérieure correspond au métal le plus dur, et la région interne, au métal le plus résilient et le plus malléable.  2, record 43, French, - acier%20inoxydable%20duplex

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

steel made by a duplex process.  1, record 44, English, - duplex%20steel

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

duplex process : a process for making steel in which the material is partially treated in a furnace of one type... and then transferred without interruption to a furnace of another type....  1, record 44, English, - duplex%20steel

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec «métal duplex» (voir fiche).  1, record 44, French, - acier%20duplex

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reactor where pyrolysis is carried out.  2, record 45, English, - pyrolysis%20reactor

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pyrolysis reactor consists of a vertical steel tube, 30 cm in length and 4 cm in diameter. The reactor is surrounded by a tube furnace which can be moved vertically by means of a motor.... The gas from the reactor is withdrawn through the bottom of the reactor via an electrically heated tube.  1, record 45, English, - pyrolysis%20reactor

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur de gazéification utilisé pour effectuer une pyrolyse.  1, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20de%20pyrolyse

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reheating furnace for steel ingots which are charged and discharged through a movable roof.  2, record 46, English, - soaking%20pit

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 DEF

a deep furnace in which a steel ingot is allowed to stand until its temperature is equalized throughout in preparation for forging or rolling.  3, record 46, English, - soaking%20pit

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four de réchauffage de lingots à chargement et déchargement par voûte mobile.  2, record 46, French, - four%20pit

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le produit reste solide, on rencontre diverses méthodes pour assurer son déplacement. a) S'il s'agit de très grosses pièces (lingots d'acier), on prévoit un appareil spécial pour les déplacer. La sole est alors en contrebas et la voûte est un couvercle amovible : four pit (...)  3, record 46, French, - four%20pit

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil furnaces. Indoor oil furnaces... are available in upflow, downflow, horizontal and low-boy configurations for ducted systems. They are also available as floor furnaces, wall furnaces, and free standing space heaters. Oil-fired outdoor furnaces and combination units are rare.... The ducted system, oil-fired, forced air furnaces are usually equipped with pressure-atomizing burners. The pump pressure and the orifice size of the injection nozzle regulate the firing rate of the furnace. Electric ignition is used to ignite the burners.... The combustion chamber and heat exchanger of oil-fired furnaces are normally formed as a common single chamber. It is formed from heavy gage steel into a welded assembly. The hot flue products flow through the inside of the heat exchanger into the chimney. The conditioned air flows over the outside of the heat exchanger and into the air supply plenum.  1, record 47, English, - oil%20furnace

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maison de fin de semaine (...) On peut prévoir aussi le chauffage par air chaud avec générateur à mazout ou à gaz et distributions par gaines.  4, record 47, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fournaise : Ce terme est considéré comme impropre par les puristes. Selon Dagenais, dans son "Dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue française au Canada", "fournaise" serait un calque de l'anglais "furnace" et nous devrions plutôt dire "chaudière" lorsque le fluide caloporteur est l'eau ou la vapeur et "générateur d'air chaud", lorsque le fluide, est l'air. Cependant, ce terme reste d'usage fréquent au Québec, autant en langue parlée qu'en langue écrite.  5, record 47, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With conventional gas furnaces, little can be done to prevent losses of heated house air up the chimney when the furnace is firing. What can be prevented, though, is the loss that occurs when the furnace is not firing. A positive vent damper consists of a tight-fitting hinged damper door mounted in a steel collar and fitted into the flue pipe just before the pipe enters the chimney base. A fail-safe interlock switch prevents the furnace from firing unless the damper is completely open. This device may also be used with propane furnace.  1, record 48, English, - positive%20vent%20damper

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When selecting a suitable melting furnace, the choice lay between a conventional UHP(Ultra High Power) electro steel furnace, or the development of a completely new type of furnace.  1, record 49, English, - UHP%20electro%20steel%20furnace

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour le four de fusion il existait une alternative: soit utiliser un four conventionnel électrique UHP (Ultra Haute Puissance), soit créer un nouveau type de four.  1, record 49, French, - four%20%C3%A9lectrique%20UHP

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ASEA-SKF furnace is specially designed for steel refining and is characterised by great flexibility. Not only the degassing unit but also the inductive stirring and electrode equipment make it possible to treat steel in many ways.  1, record 50, English, - inductive%20stirring

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le four ASEA-SKF est conçu spécialement pour l'affinage de l'acier et caractérisé par une grande souplesse. Grâce non seulement à l'ensemble de dégazage mais aussi au brassage inductif et au système d'électrodes, il est possible de soumettre l'acier à des traitements très divers.  1, record 50, French, - brassage%20inductif

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ASEA-SKF furnace is specially designed for steel refining and is characterised by great flexibility. Not only the degassing unit but also the inductive stirring and electrode equipment make it possible to treat steel in many ways.  1, record 51, English, - degassing%20unit

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le four ASEA-SKF est conçu spécialement pour l'affinage de l'acier et caractérisé par une grande souplesse. Grâce non seulement à l'ensemble de dégazage mais aussi au brassage inductif et au système d'électrodes, il est possible de soumettre l'acier à des traitements très divers.  1, record 51, French, - ensemble%20de%20d%C3%A9gazage

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish