TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An example of a rebound effect would be [a] driver who replaces a car with a fuel-efficient model, only to take advantage of its cheaper running costs to drive further and more often. Or a family that insulates their loft and puts the money saved on their heating bill towards an overseas holiday.  2, record 1, English, - rebound%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait que certains gains environnementaux dus à une gestion des ressources plus efficace ou à des évolutions techniques sont sensiblement diminués ou annulés par une augmentation de la consommation ou une modification des usages.  1, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20rebond

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet de rebond; effet rebond : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 mai 2023.  2, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20rebond

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the virtual centre of gravity is raised by free surface effect [that] further compounds the effects of loss of positive stability by lifting weights with a topped-up boom which raised the virtual centre of gravity even more, and reduced the vessel' s ability to right herself.  2, record 2, English, - virtual%20centre%20of%20gravity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le centre de gravité virtuel est relevé en raison d'un effet de carène liquide [qui] s'ajoute aux effets découlant de la perte de stabilité positive attribuable à la levée de charges à l'aide d'un mât apiqué qui relève davantage le centre de gravité virtuel, et de la diminution de la capacité du bâtiment à se redresser.  2, record 2, French, - centre%20de%20gravit%C3%A9%20virtuel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The implementation of active workstations might contribute to improving people's health and physical activity levels. The effect of the use of these active workstations on cognition and applied work tasks, such as computer task performance, needs further investigation before conclusions can be drawn.  2, record 3, English, - active%20workstation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bureau actif devient une solution de rechange pertinente à la chaise, considérée depuis quelque temps comme aussi nocive pour la santé que la cigarette. En effet, en position assise, le corps hiberne [...]  2, record 3, French, - poste%20de%20travail%20actif

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As to retention of jurisdiction, the Court of Appeal came to the following conclusion :“The effect of the common law principle of functus officio and the provisions of the Judicature Act make it clear that the trial judge... has no further jurisdiction with respect to the parties...  2, record 4, English, - retention%20of%20jurisdiction

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquid preparation (as an antiseptic solution) for cleansing the mouth and teeth.  1, record 5, English, - mouthwash

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a further multigroup trial Koch(1967) determined the effect of fluoride toothpastes and fluoride mouth rinses on caries incidence in Swedish schoolchildren.  5, record 5, English, - mouthwash

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Collutorium" and "collutory" are used more often in a medical context.  6, record 5, English, - mouthwash

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] eau médicamenteuse dont on se sert pour se rincer la bouche.  2, record 5, French, - bain%20de%20bouche

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solución que se puede utilizar para lograr un efecto terapéutico específico, o que se obtiene y usa por su efecto de limpieza y estimulación al fomentar la higiene bucal.  1, record 5, Spanish, - enjuague%20bucal

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A remainder limited to an ascertained person or persons with no further condition imposed upon the taking effect in possession than the determination of the precedent estate.(Ballentine, p. 1339)  1, record 6, English, - vested%20remainder

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remainders are either vested or contingent. They are vested if they are presently ready to take effect in possession or enjoyment upon the natural determination of the preceding estate or estates. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 391)  1, record 6, English, - vested%20remainder

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20d%C3%A9volu

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An order issued ex parte shall have effect for such period as is specified in it, not exceeding seven days unless, on further application made on notice as provided in subsection(3), the order is extended for an additional period not exceeding twenty-one days.  2, record 7, English, - order%20issued%20ex%20parte

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordonnance rendue ex parte s'applique pour la période d'au plus sept jours qui y est fixée, sauf si, sur demande ultérieure présentée en donnant le préavis prévu au paragraphe (3), l'ordonnance est prorogée pour une période supplémentaire d'au plus vingt et un jours.  2, record 7, French, - ordonnance%20rendue%20ex%20parte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof shaped as a vault.  4, record 8, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The simple curved roof of the house and the scooped out curve of the deck are easily achieved in post and beam construction mixed with conventional frame construction.  5, record 8, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The basic snow load coefficient shall be further increased or decreased to account for the following influences :(a) the decrease of snow load because of the effect of slope for roof slopes exceeding 30 deg.,(b) the accumulation of nonuniform snow load on gable and hip roofs,(c) the accumulation of nonuniform snow load on arched and curved roofs(d) the accumulation of increased snow loads in valleys of butterfly as well as multispan curved or sloped roofs...  2, record 8, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vault: Arched ceiling or roof.  6, record 8, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vaulted roof: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 8, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois permet de construire des formes variées de manière économique. Le toit en voûte et la terrasse arquée ont été facilement réalisés en combinant construction à poutres et à poteaux et construction à ossature conventionnelle.  2, record 8, French, - toit%20en%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le coefficient de base C des surcharges dues à la neige est 0.8, sauf pour les toits exposés au vent [...] Ce coefficient de base doit être lui-même augmenté ou réduit afin de tenir compte des situations suivantes : a) diminution de la surcharge en raison de l'inclinaison des pentes de toits à plus de 30 degrés, b) répartition inégale de la surcharge sur les toits à deux ou quatre versants, c) répartition inégale de la surcharge sur les toits en voûte, d) accroissement de la surcharge aux noues des toits en V ou des toits multiples à versants ou en voûte [...]  3, record 8, French, - toit%20en%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toit en voûte : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 8, French, - toit%20en%20vo%C3%BBte

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A motion to adjourn consideration of a matter without assigning a day for further consideration; the net effect is to end consideration of the matter.  1, record 9, English, - sine%20die%20adjournment%20motion

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Motion visant à ajourner l'étude d'une question sans toutefois prévoir une journée pour la reprendre; elle met donc fin à l'étude de la question.  2, record 9, French, - motion%20d%27ajournement%20sine%20die

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En comisión, moción para aplazar el estudio de una cuestión sin prever un día para reanudarlo; por lo tanto, pone fin al estudio de la cuestión.  1, record 9, Spanish, - moci%C3%B3n%20de%20aplazamiento%20sine%20d%C3%ADe

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preformatted page on which the user of a service can respond to information provider questions, to request further information or to effect purchase transaction.  1, record 10, English, - response%20page

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irregularity in the diffusion of solute molecules that occurs in a porous chromatographic support, by the rapid process of mixing of the swirling eddies of the fluid. The phenomenon is due to the fact that (a) the pathlength for some solute molecules is either shorter or longer than that for the bulk of the molecules; and (b) the rate of solvent flow varies in different regions of the porous support.  2, record 11, English, - Eddy%20diffusion

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-ideal flow occurs when different elements of substrate move through the reactor at varying rates such that they are in contact with the enzyme for variable periods owing to their differing residence times in the reactor giving an opportunity for different extents of reaction to take place and for further reaction of the desired product and side-reactions to take place. Non-ideal flow can be caused by factors such as back-mixing, channelling, or the presence of stagnant flow regions within the reactors.... Eddy diffusion also causes inhomogeneous distribution of fluid. This effect occurs when there are variations in the size and shape of the support particles and because of the tendency of the larger particles to become packed close to the walls of the column such that the flow rate varies over the cross-section of the column.  3, record 11, English, - Eddy%20diffusion

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les utilisations délibérées les plus anciennes et les plus courantes de la turbulence concernent l'intensification des transferts de chaleur et de matière au sein des fluides ou vers les parois qui les limitent. Dans le second cas, l'effet de la diffusion moléculaire à proximité immédiate de la paroi est déterminant, car la diffusion turbulente y tend vers zéro dans les sous-couches visqueuses sur parois lisses, ou y intervient par des forces de pression à petite échelle sans action sur le transfert de contaminants scalaires sur parois rugueuses.  1, record 11, French, - diffusion%20turbulente

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which arises as a result of the build-up of a layer of rejected solute at the membrane surface which impedes solvent flow. The resistance to flow due to this layer thus increases until a point is reached where the rate of diffusion of solute away from the polarization layer equals the rate of deposition. This phenomenon also explains why the solvent flux often becomes invariant with an increasing transmembrane pressure drop. Although solvent flux through a membrane is a hydraulic pressure-activated process and should increase with increasing pressure, a point is reached where the rate of build-up of the solute polarization layer is such that flow is impeded and further increases in pressure have no effect.  2, record 12, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration is the only important application with regard to initial enzyme recovery. Coarse fractionation is rarely attempted on a large scale, mainly because concentration polarisation ... occurs during ultra-filtration, effectively preventing an adequate separation. Equally, removal of salts and low molecular weight species alone is not the prime consideration, although ultrafiltration is commonly used to this end later in enzyme purification processes.  4, record 12, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs propriétés plastiques, les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'ultrafiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités. [...] Le principal inconvénient de cette technique est le phénomène de "polarisation" qui se traduit par une accumulation des composés de haut poids moléculaire sur la face amont de la membrane et un colmatage des pores.  2, record 12, French, - polarisation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magneto-optics is the study of effects arising from the interaction of light with magnetized media. Initially linearly polarized light, after interaction with such materials, can exhibit both ellipticity and a rotation of the polarization state. These effects are generally categorized into two phenomena, the Faraday Effect which occurs when electro-magnetic radiation is transmitted through a magnetized media, and the Kerr Effect which deals with reflections from the magnetized media. The Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect(MOKE) is further categorized by the direction of the magnetization vector with respect to the reflection surface and the plane of incidence... If the magnetization vector is perpendicular to the reflection surface and parallel to the plane of incidence, the effect is called the polar Kerr effect. As a matter of simplification, near normal incidence is usually employed when doing experiments in the polar geometry. In the longitudinal effect the magnetization vector is parallel to both the reflection surface and the plane of incidence. When the magnetization is perpendicular to the plane of incidence and parallel to the surface it is said to be in the transverse configuration.  2, record 13, English, - Magneto%2DOptical%20Kerr%20Effect

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet Kerr magnéto-optique (MOKE) : selon la configuration géométrique, l'effet Kerr est dit polaire, longitudinal ou transverse (figure 1). M est le vecteur aimantation et le plan d'incidence est déterminé par les faisceaux incident et réfléchi (et comprend aussi la normale à la surface étudiée).  1, record 13, French, - effet%20Kerr%20magn%C3%A9to%2Doptique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The current plan member contribution rates have been in effect since January 2000. In 1999, public sector pension reform legislation was introduced and plan members contribution rates were frozen for the years 2000 to 2003. It was further decided that plan member contributions rates would remain unchanged for 2004 and 2005, to allow for consultation and review in regards to the rates that would apply for the period beginning in 2006.  3, record 14, English, - pension%20reform

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1999, la loi sur la réforme des pensions du secteur public a été adoptée, et les taux de cotisation des participants ont été gelés de l'année 2000 à l'année 2003. Il a ensuite été décidé que les taux de cotisation demeureraient inchangés en 2004 et en 2005, afin de procéder à des consultations et à des examens relativement aux taux qui s'appliqueraient à compter de 2006.  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9forme%20des%20pensions

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The start zones of avalanches are classified as either alpine(above treeline), treeline or below treeline. The treeline is defined as the elevation band above the dense forests and below the area with very few or no trees. An important difference between these zones is wind exposure. Alpine areas are most exposed to the effect of wind on snowpack distribution. Treeline areas generally show less wind effect on snowpack distribution but the distribution is complicated by bands of trees that may act as snow fences. The effect of the wind on the snowpack is further reduced in dense forests below treeline.  3, record 15, English, - above%20treeline

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recent test results are representative of areas above treeline. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, record 15, English, - above%20treeline

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treeline is most generally used for the altitudinal boundary.  5, record 15, English, - above%20treeline

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

above treeline: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 15, English, - above%20treeline

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats des récents tests sont représentatifs des secteurs situés au-dessus de la limite forestière. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 15, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il peut y avoir des plaques à vent dans les secteurs dégagés, en amont et au niveau de la limite forestière.  2, record 15, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Il peut y avoir des plaques à vent dans les secteurs dégagés, ainsi qu'à la limite forestière et en amont.  2, record 15, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

au-dessus de la limite forestière : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 15, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This system limits the closing device to effect a single attempt while the signal to close is maintained. If the device fails to complete a satisfactory close operation whilst the close signal is maintained, then attempts at further reclosing(pumping) are inhibited. An anti-pumping can be achieved in the closing control circuit in various ways, either by using circuit-breaker mechanism auxiliary switches or a timing relay. It only allows a single closing pulse to the closing device, which resets when the initial closing signal is released.  1, record 16, English, - anti%2Dpumping%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquid solution consisting of thiourea and a mild acid which is used to remove surface contaminants from coins. The dip also has the undesirable effect of removing the toning and protective oxide layers, and so, of exposing the metal to further corrosive attack. Improperly used, dips can leave stains on coins.  1, record 17, English, - dip

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Having had his request for fire granted, the observer watches the fall of the preliminary ranging round and if any adjustment is required he transmits this data via his FFMED(fixed format message entry device) ;if and when no further adjustment is required, he transmits a Fire For Effect(FFE) request, in which case all the guns allocated to that particular fire mission will commence firing.  2, record 18, English, - ranging%20round

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque sa demande de tir a été acceptée, l'observateur se charge d'observer le coup de réglage et transmet les éléments de correction nécessaires; sinon il transmet une demande de tir d'efficacité; tous les canons affectés à la mission de tir ouvrent alors le feu.  2, record 18, French, - coup%20de%20r%C3%A9glage

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The interactions between the water and CO₂ phase allow geochemical trapping mechanisms to take effect.... Dissolved CO₂ can eventually react with reservoir minerals... Further breakdown of these minerals could precipitate new carbonate minerals that would fix injected CO₂ in its most secure state(i. e., mineral trapping-dominates over thousands to millions of years).  2, record 19, English, - mineral%20trapping

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The third mechanism is mineral trapping, which occurs when dissolved CO₂ reacts with either aqueous species or the mineral matrix to precipitate as a solid, most likely a calcium, iron, or magnesium carbonate.  3, record 19, English, - mineral%20trapping

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans certaines conditions, des minéraux carbonatés tels que la calcite, la dolomite, la sidérite ou la dawsonite peuvent se former, ce qui présente l'intérêt d'immobiliser le CO₂ sous forme solide (minérale) et sur une très longue durée (plusieurs milliers d'années). Ce processus constitue le piégeage minéral.  3, record 19, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'un des mécanismes susceptibles d'accroître la capacité de piégeage d'une roche magasin est l'incorporation minérale de la molécule CO₂ par précipitation au sein de minéraux carbonatés. Ce processus s'appelle le piégeage minéralogique, qui est potentiellement attrayant parce qu'il pourrait immobiliser le CO₂ pour de longues échelles de temps, et empêcher son retour à l'atmosphère. La formation de carbonates est possible dans la mesure où la roche hôte du gaz contient certains minéraux «précurseurs», solubles en présence de la saumure enrichie en CO₂ dissous, et capables d'apporter des espèces ioniques (de Ca, Mg, Fe...) aptes à se recombiner avec le bicarbonate.  4, record 19, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magneto-optic Kerr effect(MOKE) is one of the magneto-optic effects. It describes changes of the reflections from the magnetized media. It is similar to the Faraday effect that describes the light passing through the media. The light that is reflected from a magnetized surface, changes in polarization. MOKE can be further categorized by the direction of the magnetization vector with respect to the reflection surface and the plane of incidence. When the magnetization vector is perpendicular to the reflection surface and parallel to the plane of incidence, the effect is called the polar Kerr effect.  2, record 20, English, - polar%20Kerr%20effect

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet KERR résulte de l'interaction entre une onde électromagnétique polarisée linéairement et un milieu aimanté. L'onde réfléchie est alors polarisée elliptiquement [...] Dans notre expérience, nous pouvons effectuer les expériences dans deux géométries :effet kerr longitudinal et effet Kerr polaire [...]  2, record 20, French, - effet%20Kerr%20polaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biocompatibility remains the central theme for biomaterials applications in medicine. It is generally accepted that this term means not only absence of a cytotoxic effect but also positive effects in the sense of biofunctionality, i. e. promotion of biological processes which further the intended aim of the application of a biomaterial.  3, record 21, English, - biofunctionality

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biofonctionnalité. Elle évalue les capacités du matériau à assurer la fonction qui lui est demandée. Elle constitue une preuve de l'efficacité du matériau et son intégration biologique et dépend des caractéristiques physico-chimiques du biomatériau.  3, record 21, French, - biofonctionnalit%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stall regulation. The blades on a stall-regulated-WT [wind turbine] cannot be pitched. To achieve control of power captured above rated wind speed, the blades are carefully designed so that they progressively stall starting at the blade root and moving out towards the tip as the wind speed increases further. Stall-regulated WTs will respond much more quickly to gusts than pitch-regulated WTs(where mecanic pitch adjustments take finite amounts of time to effect), improving the power quality output by the WT above rated wind speed.  1, record 22, English, - stall%2Dregulated%20blade

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

régulation par décrochage aérodynamique : Type de régulation par variation de calage de pale qui consiste à diminuer l'angle de calage des pales du rotor éolien, de manière à atteindre l'angle d'incidence correspondant au décrochage aérodynamique des pales.  2, record 22, French, - pale%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9gulation%20par%20d%C3%A9crochage%20a%C3%A9rodynamique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the past, many regions have produced high protein wheat without the need of fertilisers because of the high natural fertility of the soils. However as the age of cultivation increases, nitrogen fertility has declined requiring growers to add nitrogenous fertiliser, rotate with leguminous crops or use ley pastures to maintain crop yields and grain quality.  1, record 23, English, - high%20protein%20wheat

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because nitrogen is a primary constituent of grain protein, wheat of a high percentage protein is produced only where the crop is provided with an adequate nitrogen supply. So highly fertile soil is an essential ingredient for producing high quality wheat. The grain protein percentage is further modified by the grain yield of the crop. Increasing the yield of grain has a diluting effect on grain protein. This is why in dry seasons or seasons of low grain yield, a larger proportion of the crop is of a high protein percentage, whereas in seasons of high yield, wheat of high quality is in scarce supply.  1, record 23, English, - high%20protein%20wheat

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce blé de force à haute teneur en protéines (supérieure à 12.5 %) et fort W subit un processus d'homogénéisation au silo afin de gommer les irrégularités de chaque lot.  1, record 23, French, - bl%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EC; effect concentration: This [toxicological value] is generally followed by a number, which indicates the percentage of a population which experience the effect.  2, record 25, English, - effect%20concentration

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Typical levels are EC 10, EC 25, EC 50, EC 75, EC 100. NOEC: No observable effect concentration; LOEC: Lowest observable effect concentration.  3, record 25, English, - effect%20concentration

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Developing Hormosira banksii embryos, used as bioassays in toxicity studies, identified ammonium as a toxicant in secondary treated sewage effluent discharged at Boags Rocks, Victoria, Australia. Ammonium did not affect fertilization but had a significant effect on germination at 48 h and cell division at 72 h with most damage occurring in the first 48 h. Ammonium showed a similar effect as whole effluent(when expressed as mg N l^-1 ammonium), sampled in June, September and November 1997, on developing H. banksii embryos. This similarity is further confirmed with comparable EC₅₀(concentration causing an effect on 50% of the population tested) and LOEC(lowest observable effect concentration) values. Mean EC₅₀ values for the ammonium bioassays were 3. 19 mg N l^-1 for germination and 6. 14 mg N l^-1 for cell division.  4, record 25, English, - effect%20concentration

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Effect concentration low (ECL), median effect concentration (EC50), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC), no-observed-effect concentration (NOEC), threshold effect concentration (TEC).  5, record 25, English, - effect%20concentration

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration entraînant un effet à long terme.  2, record 25, French, - concentration%20effective

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Concentration minimale produisant un effet.  3, record 25, French, - concentration%20effective

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Évaluation du rapport dose (concentration)-réponse (effet). L'objectif est de déterminer la concentration en dessous de laquelle la substance ne devrait pas avoir d'effets indésirables sur la composante de l'environnement considérée. Cette concentration est dénommée concentration prévue sans effet (PNEC). Toutefois, il se peut que dans certains cas il ne soit pas possible d'établir une PNEC et il faut alors effectuer une estimation qualitative de la relation dose (concentration)-réponse (effet). Pour calculer la PNEC, on peut appliquer un facteur d'évaluation aux valeurs provenant des essais effectués sur les organismes, par exemple à la DL50 (dose létale médiane), à la CL50 (concentration létale médiane), à la CE50 (concentration effective médiane), à la CI50 (concentration provoquant cinquante pour cent d'inhibition d'un paramètre donné, par exemple la croissance), au NOEL(C) (dose (concentration) sans effet observé), au LOEL(C) (dose (concentration) entraînant l'effet observé le plus faible) ou d'autres méthodes appropriées.  4, record 25, French, - concentration%20effective

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Basic cause of optimum temperature" with continued rise in temperature, all biologic processes reach a maximum at which the process ceases to increase with temperature and beyond which a further rise in temperature has a slowing-down effect.  1, record 26, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle la vie est la plus facile et se fait avec le minimum de dépense, de part et d'autre de laquelle la vie est encore possible, mais devient de plus en plus difficile à mesure qu'on s'éloigne du point le plus favorable.  2, record 26, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Theory according to which one should look to the effect of a merger, not on a particular market, but upon the further concentration of assets and economic and political power in the hands of the major firms.  1, record 27, English, - aggregate%20concentration%20theory

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In grain markets, which normally are carrying charge markets, there are a number of occasions when the price structure may become inverted. One is the difference in the supply situation between a contract month that falls at the end of a crop year and one which follows the new harvest. Particularly in years when there is a small carryover, there may well be a higher price in the old crop delivery month because of the difference in the supply and demand balance between the two months. Short-term supply and demand imbalances can also cause prices to invert. A sudden surge in demand or a shortfall in supply may cause the near contract to move higher, while having little or no effect on the further contracts.  2, record 28, English, - grain%20market

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les marchés de grains, qui sont habituellement des marchés à frais obligatoires, il se présente divers cas où la structure de prix peut devenir inversée. Un cas de ce genre serait celui où l'offre est différente entre un mois de contrat qui tombe à la fin d'une campagne agricole et un autre qui suit la nouvelle récolte. Particulièrement dans les années où les surplus sont minces, il peut très bien arriver que le prix soit plus élevé dans le mois de livraison de l'ancienne récolte en raison d'une demande ou d'une offre excédentaire entre les deux mois. Un équilibre entre l'offre et la demande à court terme peut également entraîner une inversion des prix. Une hausse soudaine de la demande ou une insuffisance de l'offre peuvent faire monter le prix du contrat en rapproché, tout en ayant un effet minime, sinon aucun, sur le prix des contrats dans l'éloigné.  1, record 28, French, - march%C3%A9%20de%20grains

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Feedback occurs] when one variable in a system triggers changes in a second variable that in turn ultimately affects the original variable; a positive feedback intensifies the effect, and a negative feedback reduces the effect.  2, record 29, English, - feedback

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To fully simulate a climate the models must take into account the complex feedback mechanisms that influence it. Snow, for example, has a destabilizing, positive-feedback effect on temperature : when a cold snap brings a snowfall, the temperature tends to drop further because snow, being highly reflective, absorbs less solar energy than bare ground.  1, record 29, English, - feedback

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a rétroaction lorsque'une variable d'un système modifie une deuxième variable qui à son tour influe sur la première. Une rétroaction positive intensifie l'effet considéré alors qu'une rétroaction négative le réduit.  3, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9troaction

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les modèles de ce type permettent de bien décrire les phénomènes de rétroaction du climat sur la température. Il en existe de nombreux types selon la façon dont sont prises en compte les variables climatiques. Ils ont permis de montrer que la teneur en vapeur d'eau, l'altitude des nuages et l'albédo sont des facteurs indépendants qui amplifient l'accroissement de température (feedback positif).  2, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9troaction

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La retroacción] se produce cuando una variable de un sistema desencadena cambios en otra variable que, a su vez, afectará en última instancia a la variable original; un efecto de retroacción positivo intensifica los efectos, y uno negativo los reduce.  1, record 29, Spanish, - retroacci%C3%B3n

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantity of a drug prescribed to be taken on a single occasion and intended to produce an effect without further medication.  4, record 30, English, - single%20dose

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Unit dose" is used in the context of packaging of drugs.  5, record 30, English, - single%20dose

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stat, station (L), immediately  6, record 30, English, - single%20dose

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de médicament à prendre en une seule fois et destinée à produire à elle seule un certain effet.  6, record 30, French, - dose%20unique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe différentes formes de toxicité. Citons la toxicité aigue ou subaigue et la toxicité à long terme résultant de l'absorption répétée de petites doses ou d'une dose unique.  7, record 30, French, - dose%20unique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Unidose» s'utilise en France comme expression commune, tandis qu'au Canada, c'est une marque déposée (Lilly). «Monodose» est une marque déposée de Sherwood Medical. (Source : S. Légaré, laboratoires Abbott, Montréal).  3, record 30, French, - dose%20unique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir à l'entrée stat dose  8, record 30, French, - dose%20unique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a common practice to open a Convention for signature by certain States until a certain date after the date of the formal session of signature. Generally, this period does not exceed nine months. The object is to obtain as many parties to the Convention as possible, but inasmuch as new signatories can only be allowed with the consent of the original signatories, a special clause to this effect must be inserted in the Convention. A current practice is to open a Convention for signature to all members of the United Nations and the specialised agencies, to all parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and to any other State invited by the General Assembly. During the period mentioned, each State may sign at any time, but after the expiration of the period no further signatures are allowed and a non-signatory State desiring to become party must accede or adhere to the Convention but cannot ratify, inasmuch as it has not signed the instrument.  2, record 31, English, - open%20for%20signature

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant à la Convention du 16 novembre 1945 créant l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Éducation, la Science et la Culture, son art. 15, par. 2, dispose : [La présente convention [...] restera ouverte à la signature. Les signatures pourront être apposées avant ou après le dépôt des instruments d'acceptation. L'acceptation ne sera valable que si elle est précédée ou suivie d'une signature.] Cette disposition confond toutes les notions. Elle ouvre la convention à la [signature] sans spécifier à quels États elle est ainsi ouverte; [...].  1, record 31, French, - ouvrir%20%C3%A0%20la%20signature

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most patient with growth hormone(GH) secreting pituitary adenomas and clinically nonfunctioning pituitary tumors(NFPT) the intravenous injection of thyrotropin releasing hormone(TRH) augments the secretion of GH and subunits of gonatropin hormones respectively. Similar hormone responses to TRH have been detected in rat pituitary cell lines and primary human pituitary tumor cultures in vitro. Nevertheless the TRH effect on tumor hormonal secretion has not been well characterized. In the present study we examined TRH-induced hormone secretion in GH secreting tumors and in NFPT in vitro. Cultured cells secreted betaFSH secretion at 60 to 90 min, with no further increase at 34 h. TRH-stimulated GH secretion peaked at 90-120 min, and decreased after 3 h, but a secondary rise occurred after 24 h of incubation. Chronic daily exposure to TRH followed by an acute TRH challenge resulted in a further increase of GH secretion after one hour.  3, record 32, English, - thyrotropin%2Dreleasing%20hormone%20challenge

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TRH is a tonic secretagogue in growth hormone secreting but not in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.  3, record 32, English, - thyrotropin%2Dreleasing%20hormone%20challenge

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injection intra-veineuse de TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing-Hormone), 200ug/IV entraîne une réponse de TRH avec un maximum à 30 minutes. Le test TRH apprécie la réactivité thyréotrope antéhypophysaire qui dépend de l'intégrité des cellules thyréotropes hypophysaires; du niveau d'hormonémie thyroidienne.  2, record 32, French, - injection%20test%20de%20TRH

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rock’s short move toward the house after being struck by the rock delivered by a player of the same team.  2, record 33, English, - short%20raise

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raise(effect) : The play that occurs when a rock strikes another and moves it further along the ice in the same direction; it promotes a team's rock into the rings or improves its position.  2, record 33, English, - short%20raise

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Court déplacement vers la maison d'une pierre frappée par celle que vient de lancer un joueur de la même équipe.  2, record 33, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20courte

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

montée (effet) : Jeu se produisant lorsqu'une pierre est frappée par une autre de la même équipe et la déplace dans la même direction, ce qui positionne la pierre frappée plus près de la maison ou l'immobilise à l'intérieur des cercles concentriques.  2, record 33, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20courte

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Bulling" or chambering of holes. The bottom of a small diameter borehole(such as diamond drill or wagon drill hole) may be enlarged by lighting and dropping a gelatine dynamite safety fuse primer into the hole. The burden is of course, too great for this small charge to break the ground. Its effect is to pulverize the rock in the vicinity and to expel it from the mouth of the hole in the form of dust. Meanwhile, the bottom of the hole has been increased in diameter in the form of a bulbous-shaped chamber, which will then accommodate a larger quantity of explosive. Care should be taken to allow the bottom of the hole to cool down before adding further explosives. The operation is variously called "bulling" or "chambering" or "springing". The method has been used chiefly in quarry work on bench holes.  5, record 34, English, - springing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le "pochage" consiste à faire exploser au fond d'un trou, en les renouvelant plusieurs fois, de petites charges d'explosifs. On a parfois recours à ce procédé dans les terrassements de rocher ou dans les carrières pour élargir à sa base un trou de mine de petit diamètre, afin d'y concentrer une plus forte charge d'explosif.  1, record 34, French, - pochage

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Theory, often subscribed to in industrial relations/industrial psychology, that there are inevitably divergent interests in industry, particularly between employers and employees, but that there is also ultimately a framework of common interests. For example, management should recognize the right of workers to organize collectively but should further see that such recognition makes it easier to effect an acceptable compromise in the interests of both parties when a dispute does arise. In other words, acceptance that there are differences in outlook can ultimately be for the greater good of all.  1, record 35, English, - pluralistic%20theory

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The X-wing has emerged from the circulation controlled rotor(CCR) in which a hollow blade of roughly oval aerofoil section, that is, without a real lifting profile at all, can be made to lift effectively by blowing a layer of air through a slot and across the curved Coanda surface which forms the trailing-edge. While this in itself produces lift, the air jet can be so modulated as the rotor turns that it has the same effect as the cyclic pitch changing of the normal rotor. Finally, a further jet can be blown through a second slot near the leading-edge of the blade so that it restores the lost lift of the retreating blade. This fore-and-aft blowing is the key to the stopped-rotor X-wing.  1, record 36, English, - circulation%20controlled%20rotor

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a use for which a building or land is lawfully occupied at the time a [zoning] by-law becomes effective but which does not comply with the [new] zoning regulations... applying to the district in which it is located.  2, record 37, English, - non%2Dconforming%20use

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... permitting the continuance of non-conforming uses is a means of prohibiting the retroactivity of zoning by-laws and amendments and thereby conferring statutory immunity on owners of land being used for a purpose subsequently prohibited by by-law. There are, however, two important provisions. First, the non-conforming use must be there legally, i. e., it must comply with the regulations that were in effect when the use began or when it was authorized. Secondly, the use must be continuous. Once interrupted, it loses its non-conforming use status and any further use must comply with the by-law standards. An illegal non-conforming use is an existing use that has been ordered removed, or a non-complying use erected after the enactment of the by-law or amendment.  2, record 37, English, - non%2Dconforming%20use

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] usage non conforme au [règlement de zonage] mais existant antérieurement et conforme aux règlements alors en vigueur. Ces usages sont maintenus malgré le nouveau règlement qui les prohibe. L'emploi du terme "usage non conforme" est déconseillé. Un usage dérogatoire peut être soit existant, soit en construction ou soit déjà approuvé à la date d'entrée en vigueur du règlement ou de l'amendement. L'autorisation d'agrandir un usage dérogatoire est assujettie à certaines conditions, selon la compatibilité de cet usage avec la zone dans laquelle il se situe... Lorsqu'une occupation dérogatoire a cessé ou a été abandonnée durant une année, toute occupation subséquente du même bâtiment ou terrain doit être conforme au règlement.  5, record 37, French, - usage%20d%C3%A9rogatoire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A more or less triangular shaped piece of wall closing the end of a double pitched or gable roof. The top of the wall may be bounded by the two slopes of the roof where this overhangs; or it may form a parapet following more or less the shapes of the roof behind. Hence, any piece of wall of the same general shape, having a more purely ornamental purpose.  2, record 38, English, - gable

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Screening effects were also used on the exterior of churches, as in the transept of Notre Dame in Paris, where paper-thin gables tie the facade together and lap over the adjacent story. Gables were further used above, where they disrupted the firm horizontal cornice and altered the older effect of the wall as simple envelope for the volumes.  3, record 38, English, - gable

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couronnement de forme triangulaire surmontant l'arc des fenêtres et des portails gothiques.  1, record 38, French, - gable

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gable peut être ajouré (en claire-voie) ou en orbevoie. Aux gables s'ajoutent pour accentuer la verticalité de l'architecture, des pinacles, des crochets ou des fleurons. Emprunt d'un mot germanique représenté par l'allemand Giebel et l'anglais gable, pignon.  1, record 38, French, - gable

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le goût de l'ornement architectural issu des diverses combinaisons du gâble, du réseau ou de la rosace s'étale sur les façades et aux flancs des églises en se mariant heureusement aux découpages des fenêtres.  3, record 38, French, - gable

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major effects of refining on the individual fibers are summarized in Table 13-1. The initial action is to partially remove the primary wall. Although the primary wall is permeable to water, it does not swell and prevents the fiber from swelling. Removal of the P-layer exposes the secondary wall and allows water to be absorbed into the molecular structure. The consequent loosening of the internal structure promotes fiber swelling and renders the fiber soft and flexible. This so-called "internal fibrillation" is generally regarded as the most important primary effect of refining following removal of the primary wall. The further action of(external) fibrillation involves loosening of the fibrils and raising of the finer microfibrils on the surfaces of the fibers, resulting in a very large increase in surface area for the beaten fibers.  1, record 39, English, - external%20fibrillation

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FIBRILLATION: The external disruption of lateral bonds between surface layers of a fiber which results in partial detachment of fibers or small pieces of the outer layers of the fiber and the internal or lateral bonds between adjacent layers within a fiber. Fibrillation occurs during the mechanical refining of pulp slurries.  2, record 39, English, - external%20fibrillation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qui se produit pendant le raffinage. Effets primaires : 1. Élimination de la paroi primaire; formation de débris de fibres ou "fines". 2. Pénétration de l'eau dans la paroi (à la fois "broyage" et "gonflement"). 3. Rupture de certaines liaisons hydrogène intra-fibre; remplacement par des liaisons hydrogène eau-fibre. 4. Augmentation de la souplesse des fibres. 5. Fibrillation externe et développement d'une structure feuilletée. 6. Raccourcissement des fibres. Effets secondaires : 1. Fractures (fissures) dans la paroi des fibres. 2. Extension et(ou) compression des fibres. 3. Solubilisation partielle des hémicelluloses de surface sous forme de "gels". 4. Redressement des fibres (à basse concentration). 5. Vrillage des fibres (à haute concentration).  1, record 39, French, - fibrillation%20externe

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reduction in output or expenditure (rate, amount or number) which is bitterly received by the public: similar to "cutback", but more pejorative.  2, record 40, English, - clawback

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What I (and I suspect 90% of my fellow-readers) find truly scandalous in the Peter Kormos flap is that, at this time of anemic business activities and emaciated corporate profits - not to mention hospital cutbacks and pension clawbacks - somebody is actually being paid $60,000 per annum out of the public purse to monitor sexism in beer ads.  1, record 40, English, - clawback

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This neologism is a compound. It is formed by putting together a word(claw) and a combining form(-back). Compounds are formed of various parts of speech, and often a compound differs in part of speech from its components(for example : claw(verb) + back(adverb)=clawback(noun]. A compound may appear to be quite self-explanatory, but often it holds a specialized meaning. Semantically, a clawback is a cutback taken several steps further. The words resemble each other, but the connotations are quite different : while a "cutback" might meet some public resistance, a "clawback" gives the impression of something virtually torn from the hands of the public and dragged away. "Claw" gives the idea of a vulture, and includes all of its negative implications. It should also be pointed out that "clawbacks" rhymes with "drawbacks", and while the latter is never actually seen, the reader likely makes a psychological connection between the two words, amplifying the effect of the former.  2, record 40, English, - clawback

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Clawback" may be what is often termed a "nonce word" - a new word that is coined specifically for the occasion, a coinage which may soon disappear. Nonce words are formed with existing elements in the language, its standard words, combining forms, and affixes. Nonce words are often playful or fanciful coinages, many are puns, or are humorous.  2, record 40, English, - clawback

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If such a leaching process is a simple exchange of H+ ions for cations, then the fate and effect of increasing H+ ion concentration in plant tissue is a question that deserves some consideration. Further, if increasing rainfall acidity is providing excess H+ ions for foliar cation exchange, exchangeable foliage cations may be depleted.  1, record 41, English, - exchangeable%20cation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'apport des ions H+ est équilibré par le taux de formation de nouveaux cations échangeables Mⁿ⁺, il en résulte un état de tampon. Le taux de formation de ces derniers serait un processus généralement lent; il provient de la diffusion solide et de la formation de nouvelles surfaces des minéraux due à la dégradation physico-biologique, etc. L'acidification de l'eau se manifeste donc lorsque l'afflux des ions H+ excède l'apport des ions échangeables.  1, record 41, French, - cation%20%C3%A9changeable

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

describes ions capable of replacement in the absorbing complex (U.K.); describes ions subject to replacement in the absorption complex (U.S.)  2, record 42, English, - exchangeable

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If such a leaching process is a simple exchange of H+ ions for cations, then the fate and effect of increasing H+ ion concentration in plant tissue is a question that deserves some consideration. Further, if increasing rainfall acidity is providing excess H+ ions for foliar cation exchange, exchangeable foliage cations may be depleted.  1, record 42, English, - exchangeable

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'apport des ions H+ est équilibré par le taux de formation de nouveaux cations échangeables Mⁿ⁺, il en résulte un état de tampon. Le taux de formation de ces derniers serait un processus généralement lent; il provient de la diffusion solide et de la formation de nouvelles surfaces des minéraux due à la dégradation physico-biologique, etc. L'acidification de l'eau se manifeste donc lorsque l'afflux des ions H+ excède l'apport des ions échangeables.  1, record 42, French, - %C3%A9changeable

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition, to analyze further the crowding effect and appropriate satiation levels for the institutions studied,....  1, record 43, English, - satiation%20level

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(of each control surface)(elem. flying training manual, seq. 4)(opposed to further effect)  1, record 44, English, - primary%20effect

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basic snow load coefficient shall be further increased or decreased to account for the following influences :(a) the decrease of snow load because of the effect of slope for roof slopes exceeding 30 deg.,(b) the accumulation of nonuniform snow load on gable and hip roofs,(c) the accumulation of nonuniform snow load on arched and curved roofs(d) the accumulation of increased snow loads in valleys of butterfly as well as multispan curved or sloped roofs(...)  1, record 45, English, - multispan%20sloped%20roof

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le coefficient de base C des surcharges dues à la neige est 0.8, sauf pour les toits exposés au vent mentionnés à l'article 4.1.7.4. Ce coefficient de base doit être lui-même augmenté ou réduit afin de tenir compte des situations suivantes: a) diminution de la surcharge en raison de l'inclinaison des pentes de toits à plus de 30 degrés, b) répartition inégale de la surcharge sur les toits à deux ou quatre versants, c) répartition inégale de la surcharge sur les toits en voûte, d) accroissement de la surcharge aux noues des toits en V ou des toits multiples à versants ou en voûte (...)  1, record 45, French, - toit%20multiple%20%C3%A0%20versants

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Greenhouse effect(...) The transparent glass or plastic walls and roof of the greenhouse transmit the shorter wavelength, visible light and infrared radiation from the sun but not the longer wavelengths. Thus, during the hours of daylight infrared radiation passes into the greenhouse and warms its atmosphere and the ground on which the house stands. The transparent walls and roof of the greenhouse partly reflect and partly absorb the longer wavelength radiation. Subsequently the walls and roofs re-emit the absorbed radiation into the house. Coating the glass with a non-heat-radiating film, which is transparent to sunlight, further maximizes the heating effect of radiation received.  2, record 46, English, - reinforced%20greenhouse%20effect

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet de serre dans lequel la face interne de la couverture transparente a été rendue réfléchissante (par traitement) au rayonnement infrarouge de grande longueur d'onde émis par l'absorbeur.  2, record 46, French, - effet%20de%20serre%20renforc%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish