TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Visual photometer in which the eye sees an undivided field illuminated alternately by two sources to be compared, the frequency of alternation being conveniently chosen so that it is above the fusion frequency for colours but below the fusion frequency for luminosities.  1, record 1, English, - flicker%20photometer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Photomètre visuel dans lequel la lumière reçue par l'œil provient d'une seule et même plage éclairée alternativement par l'une ou l'autre des sources que l'on compare, la fréquence de substitution étant convenablement choisie et située au-dessus de la fréquence de fusion des couleurs, mais au-dessous de la fréquence de fusion des luminosités.  1, record 1, French, - photom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20papillotement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... fusion investigators have encountered four main energy-loss processes... :(1) macroscopic instabilities, that is, spontaneous magnetohydrodynamic deformations of the confining field that cause the plasma to leak abruptly out of the magnetic bottle;(2) microscopic instabilities, in effect tiny stepwise leaks that allow the plasma particles(and the heat) to diffuse gradually out of the plasma across the magnetic-field lines;...  2, record 2, English, - instability

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instability: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 2, English, - instability

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'un plasma dans lequel une petite perturbation quelconque a tendance à s'amplifier jusqu'à une altération importante du système.  2, record 2, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instabilité : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method in the field of controlled fusion, in which high energy molecular ions are injected into a suitable magnetic container and are dissociated therein by any of several processes(for example collision with neutral atoms, Lorentz dissociation, etc.).  2, record 3, English, - molecular%20ion%20injection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

molecular ion injection: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 3, English, - molecular%20ion%20injection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Molecular ion injection [is not] widely used [compared to] neutral beam injection ...  4, record 3, English, - molecular%20ion%20injection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

molecular ion injection: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 3, English, - molecular%20ion%20injection

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode du domaine de la fusion contrôlée consistant à injecter des ions moléculaires de grande énergie dans un conteneur magnétique approprié où ils sont dissociés par un processus quelconque (par exemple collision avec des atomes neutres, dissociation de Lorentz, etc.).  2, record 3, French, - injection%20d%27ions%20mol%C3%A9culaires

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injection d'ions moléculaires : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 3, French, - injection%20d%27ions%20mol%C3%A9culaires

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

injection d'ions moléculaires : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 3, French, - injection%20d%27ions%20mol%C3%A9culaires

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Specific approach under investigation in the field of controlled fusion where the plasma is confined by means of an externally imposed magnetic field with magnetic mirrors at each end.  2, record 4, English, - magnetic%20mirror%20machine%20approach

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

magnetic mirror machine approach: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 4, English, - magnetic%20mirror%20machine%20approach

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

magnetic mirror machine approach: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 4, English, - magnetic%20mirror%20machine%20approach

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche spécifique en cours d'étude dans le domaine de la fusion contrôlée; le plasma est confiné au moyen d'un champ magnétique appliqué à l'extérieur avec des miroirs magnétiques à chaque extrémité.  2, record 4, French, - approche%20par%20machine%20%C3%A0%20miroir%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

approche par machine à miroir magnétique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 4, French, - approche%20par%20machine%20%C3%A0%20miroir%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

approche par machine à miroir magnétique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 4, French, - approche%20par%20machine%20%C3%A0%20miroir%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Magnetic field in a toroidal plasma confinement system in which the field lines form a set of nested contours perpendicular to the major circumference of the torus.  3, record 5, English, - poloidal%20magnetic%20field

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this scheme [the Tokamak fusion reactor], an electric current is induced along the plasma column, flowing the long way around the torus. The associated poloidal magnetic field(which has lines of force going around the minor cross section of the torus) gives rise to helical field lines, which form a set of nested magnetic surfaces.  2, record 5, English, - poloidal%20magnetic%20field

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Poloidal magnetic field" has been standardized by ISO.  4, record 5, English, - poloidal%20magnetic%20field

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un système à confinement toroïdal de plasma, champ magnétique dont les lignes de force forment un ensemble de contours emboîtés perpendiculaires à la circonférence principale du tore.  2, record 5, French, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20secondaire%20transversal

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tokamak. [. ..] Appareil conçu pour le confinement d'un plasma à l'intérieur d'une chambre torique en utilisant la combinaison de deux champs magnétiques: un champ magnétique principal axial [...] et un champ magnétique secondaire transversal, créé par un courant électrique intense parcourant l'anneau de plasma.  1, record 5, French, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20secondaire%20transversal

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Champ magnétique poloïdal" et "champ magnétique méridien" ont été normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 5, French, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20secondaire%20transversal

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of magnetic configuration where the field lines close upon themselves outside the plasma region. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 6, English, - open%20magnetic%20configuration

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It includes: mirror configurations, cusped configurations and hybrid configurations.  1, record 6, English, - open%20magnetic%20configuration

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The mirror machine [fusion reactor], an "open-ended" system in which the plasma is held trapped by repeated reflections of its particles between magnetic mirrors(regions of intensified magnetic field at each end of the confinement chamber).  4, record 6, English, - open%20magnetic%20configuration

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

open magnetic configuration; open configuration: terms standardized by ISO.  5, record 6, English, - open%20magnetic%20configuration

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Configuration magnétique dans laquelle les lignes de force se referment sur elles-mêmes à l'extérieur de la région où se trouve le plasma. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 6, French, - configuration%20ouverte

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les configurations ouvertes, on distingue les configurations à miroirs, les configurations cuspidées et les configurations hybrides.  2, record 6, French, - configuration%20ouverte

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les filières lentes sont caractérisées par leur type de configuration magnétique [...] Dans les configurations ouvertes, les lignes magnétiques quittent le volume de confinement, mais les particules chargées sont réfléchies le long des lignes de force par des miroirs magnétiques. Les fuites inévitables par ces miroirs rendent précaire l'obtention d'un bilan d'énergie positif : il faudrait pour cela convertir en électricité 90 % de l'énergie du plasma qui s'échappe par ces miroirs.  3, record 6, French, - configuration%20ouverte

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

configuration ouverte : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 6, French, - configuration%20ouverte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of knowledge-based systems for picture compilation, situation assessment and resource allocation has been researched in DERA [Defence Evaluation & Research Agency] over the last ten years. An important product of this research is the combat management integration support environment(CMISE) which forms the test-bed for investigation into new and improved techniques for combat management systems. CMISE is a real-time, multi-user system using a generic rulebased approach to data fusion with interfaces to operational systems enabling operation both in the laboratory and in the field.  2, record 7, English, - combat%20management%20integration%20support%20environment

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A magnetic field used to confine or contain a plasma in fusion experiments.  2, record 8, English, - magnetic%20bottle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  3, record 8, English, - magnetic%20bottle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil destiné à confiner un plasma entre deux miroirs magnétiques.  2, record 8, French, - bouteille%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion de "bouteille magnétique" s'applique aussi aux appareils à configuration fermée comme les Tokamaks, où on n'emploie pas de miroirs magnétiques.  3, record 8, French, - bouteille%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 8, French, - bouteille%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In controlled fusion experiments, the effect obtained when an electric current, flowing through a column of plasma, produces a magnetic field that confines and compresses the plasma.  2, record 9, English, - pinch%20effect

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  3, record 9, English, - pinch%20effect

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet résultant de l'intersection d'un courant intense traversant un plasma avec son propre champ magnétique et provoquant la striction de ce plasma.  3, record 9, French, - effet%20de%20pincement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Effet de striction" a été normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 9, French, - effet%20de%20pincement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While the critics of A. I. were not easily silenced, there were, by general consensus, a new burst of energy and several significant achievements in the field in the early 1970s. This second wave is epitomized by Winograd's SHRDLU, the shift from generalist to expert knowledge systems, and the fusion of features of declarative and procedural approaches. At this time, there was another vital, though rather controversial trend : the increasing used of a top-down approach to the understanding of language and other cognitive domains, as exemplified in Roger Schank's scripts and Marvin Minsky's frames.  1, record 10, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Molaire : considéré comme un tout. "Les deux mouvements, molaire et moléculaire" (Meyerson).  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9marche%20molaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two basic magnetic field configurations for confining plasmas [in thermonuclear fusion reactors]-[the] open system [and the] closed system(...)  1, record 11, English, - configuration

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe d'autres configurations de confinement [pour des réacteurs de fusion thermonucléaires] en cours d'étude, et dont il ne faudrait pas prématurément rejeter l'intérêt potentiel: configurations "fermées" (comme celle du Tokamak) mais en forme de 8 (Stellarator de Princeton), ou configurations "ouvertes" terminées par des "miroirs magnétiques" (...)  1, record 11, French, - configuration

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this scheme [the Tokamak approach to fusion reactors], an electric current is induced along the plasma column, flowing the long way around the torus. The associated poloidal magnetic field(which has lines of force going around the minor cross section of the torus) gives rise to helical field lines, which form a set of nested magnetic surfaces.  1, record 12, English, - poloidal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La configuration Tokamak [...] permet de confiner un anneau de plasma parcouru par un courant électrique très intense [...]. Ce courant chauffe le plasma [...] et il sert également à créer l'une des composantes (la composante poloïdale [...] du champ de confinement.  1, record 12, French, - polo%C3%AFdal

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish