TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the result : an explosion vastly smaller than, but otherwise not unlike, that of a hydrogen bomb, which releases energy in much the same way as energy is produced at the core of the sun and other stars. This is laser fusion.  2, record 1, English, - laser%20fusion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The world’s most powerful laser at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.  2, record 2, English, - Nova%20laser

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Laser which will be used to study and develop the physics and technology of inertial-confinement fusion for weapons-physics research and as a candidate for future power-generation technology.  3, record 2, English, - Nova%20laser

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process in which the powder is sintered by a thermal print head instead of a laser.  2, record 3, English, - selective%20heat%20sintering

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In selective heat sintering (SHS), the material is fed from the powder deposition tanks ... heated to just below its melting point, spread out into a thin layer over the movable building platform ... and flattened using a roller ...  1, record 3, English, - selective%20heat%20sintering

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fabrication additive par fusion sur lit de poudre selon lequel la poudre est frittée par une tête d'impression thermique en lieu d'un laser.  2, record 3, French, - frittage%20thermique%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) is an additive manufacturing process that uses a laser beam to fuse powder particles in a layer-by-layer fashion, which allows production of complex three-dimensional(3D) structures. LPBF includes selective laser melting(SLM), where powder is fully melted, and selective laser sintering(SLS) for other cases such as solid state sintering, liquid state sintering, and partial melting...  1, record 4, English, - laser%20powder%20bed%20fusion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of inertial confinement fusion, optical smoothing is a technique used to provide laser irradiation as homogeneous as possible. It is required for limiting the development of laser-plasma instabilities...  2, record 5, English, - optical%20smoothing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique optique qui modifie les caractéristiques des faisceaux laser pour rendre l'irradiation de la cible de fusion inertielle le plus homogène possible.  2, record 5, French, - lissage%20optique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lissage optique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 5 septembre 2021.  3, record 5, French, - lissage%20optique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nd : glass lasers are usually frequency tripled to the third harmonic at 351 nm in laser fusion devices.  3, record 6, English, - neodymium%20glass%20laser

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'interaction non linéaire du rayonnement du laser à verre au néodyme avec un cristal de phosphate dihydrogéné de potassium (KDP) se révéla très efficace [...]  3, record 6, French, - laser%20%C3%A0%20verre%20au%20n%C3%A9odyme

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The thermonuclear] fusion in which a fuel capsule is imploded very quickly, so that the inertia of the converging fuel ions allows fusion to occur before the particles can disperse.  5, record 7, English, - inertial%20confinement%20fusion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inertial confinement fusion triggers fusion reactions by igniting a pellet containing fusion fuel using intense laser or ion beams as drivers.  6, record 7, English, - inertial%20confinement%20fusion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fusion thermonucléaire produite par l'implosion d'un microballon de fusion inertielle sous l'effet de faisceaux laser ou d'un rayonnement X.  4, record 7, French, - fusion%20par%20confinement%20inertiel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fusion est dite ici «inertielle» parce qu'elle ne se produit que pendant le temps très court, résultant de l'inertie des combustibles, qui précède leur dispersion.  4, record 7, French, - fusion%20par%20confinement%20inertiel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fusion par confinement inertiel; fusion inertielle : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 septembre 2017.  5, record 7, French, - fusion%20par%20confinement%20inertiel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser Metal Deposition(LMD) is a process which uses a laser beam to form a melt pool on a metallic substrate, into which powder is fed. The powder melts to form a deposit that is fusion bonded to the substrate. The required geometry is built up layer by layer. Both the laser and nozzle from which the powder is delivered are manipulated using a gantry system or robotic arm.  3, record 8, English, - laser%20metal%20deposition

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dépôt de métal par laser. Le laser assure le frittage ou la fusion. Une buse pulvérise la poudre métallique.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20m%C3%A9tal%20au%20laser

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improved uniformity of the laser for-al spot profile is a necessary criterion for the success of high intensity laser fusion and to improve the quality of data from moderate intensity laser driven shock experiments in solids. Recently developed laser smoothing techniques rely on both temporal smoothing and thermal smoothing to produce uniform ablation pressures on the target surface. Thermal smoothing is not effective during the low intensity portion of a laser pulse and the resultant shock structure mirrors the residual laser nonuniformities. The impact of the first(nonuniform) shock can be diminished by using foam layers, a precursor flash, shallow angles of incidence, and by adiabatically compressing the target with a temporally long, slowly rising laser pulse.  1, record 9, English, - thermal%20smoothing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il faut au départ et au cours de l'impulsion réaliser une interface aussi régulière que possible. Les irrégularités restantes ne pourront être qu'amplifiées au cours du temps (d'autres effets comme le lissage thermique viennent un peu atténuer le propos).  1, record 9, French, - lissage%20thermique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Target fabrication and injection activities toward a laser fusion reactor with wet wall.  1, record 10, English, - wet%20wall

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protection de la chambre [de réaction] peut être conçue suivant le schéma du mur sec, du mur mouillé ou du mur liquide [...] Le mur mouillé. La première paroi est un tissu poreux à travers lequel suinte en permanence un liquide (plomb, sel fondu, etc.); l'évaporation (plusieurs dizaines de kilogrammes) est acceptée. Ce schéma se prête à l'emploi de tous les types de cibles et de faisceaux d'énergie; il pose néanmoins le problème de la restauration, entre deux impulsions, de la qualité de l'atmosphère de la chambre. On doit débarrasser la chambre du surcroît de pression et des brouillards induits par la précédente implosion. Cela étant, la protection est, par nature, refaite en permanence.  1, record 10, French, - mur%20mouill%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 11, English, - optiporation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Perméabilisation de la membrane cellulaire à l'aide du rayon laser.  1, record 11, French, - perm%C3%A9abilisation%20optique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 12, English, - optical%20ablation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ablation cellulaire par rayon laser.  1, record 12, French, - ablation%20optique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 13, English, - optical%20fusion

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 14, English, - optical%20trapping

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est souvent délicat de contrôler avec précision la position de l'objet étudié en raison de sa taille et de sa fragilité. Cela devient plus délicat encore lorsqu'il s'agit d'approcher deux objets initialement séparés afin de les amener au contact. Pour réaliser de telles expériences, nous développons des outils spécifiques de manipulation : le piégeage optique par faisceaux laser et la micromanipulation mécanique. Le piégeage optique utilise la pression de radiation exercée par un ou deux faisceaux laser focalisés. On peut ainsi manipuler sans contact des objets de quelques microns. Nous utilisons cette technique pour mettre en contact une particule solide avec une vésicule géante.  1, record 14, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20optique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the perfect fusion laser. A hot controversy currently rages over what kind of laser is best for fusion.  2, record 15, English, - fusion%20laser

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish