TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecological democracy is more critical of existing liberal democratic institutions – particularly those associated with capitalist markets, private property rights and the prevailing multilateral system – and more ecocentric.... a key proponent of ecological democracy notes the crucial importance of ensuring that the interests of non-humans and future generations are represented in decision-making.  1, record 1, English, - ecological%20democracy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La démocratie écologique a pour premier objectif de placer la nature au cœur des politiques publiques, en mettant un frein aux excès dévastateurs des jouissances privées, sans attendre le salut du progrès technologique. L'enjeu est aussi de préserver la liberté de choix et d'expression des citoyens.  1, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be vested, a right must have become a title, legal or equitable, to the present or future enjoyment of property...  2, record 2, English, - vested

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu : Acception large qui s'apparente à la notion de [«dévolu en possession»].  1, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dévolu : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9volu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lease purchase is a written agreement between a landlord and tenant giving the tenant an option to purchase the property at some future point in time. The nature of this type of real estate transaction can vary a great deal because virtually all the terms of a lease purchase are negotiable.  1, record 3, English, - lease%20purchase

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention financière de longue durée, en vertu de laquelle une société spécialisée (bailleur) met à la disposition d'un utilisateur (preneur), moyennant un loyer (souvent indexé), un immeuble à usage professionnel, avec promesse unilatérale de vente à l'expiration du bail et suivant des modalités diverses [...]  2, record 3, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%2Dbail%20immobilier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A casualty actuary is a professional skilled in the analysis, evaluation and management of the financial implications of future contingent events primarily with respect to general insurance, including property, casualty, and similar risk exposures. A casualty actuary has practical knowledge of how these various risks interact with each other and the environment in which these risks occur.  2, record 4, English, - casualty%20actuary

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A parcel of land that currently has no buildings (or improvements) on it.  3, record 5, English, - vacant%20lot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vacant lots can be an opportunity for real estate investors who are interested in building an in-fill home on the land, or even for people who want to hold the land because the property may appreciate in the future.  3, record 5, English, - vacant%20lot

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terrain sur lequel aucune construction n'a encore été érigée et que l'on détient le plus souvent à titre de placement.  4, record 5, French, - terrain%20vague

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un terrain vacant est situé à moins de 50 mètres d'une propriété, on observe que la valeur de la propriété va diminuer [...]  3, record 5, French, - terrain%20vague

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Works of art and historical treasures are property that has cultural, aesthetic, or historical value that is worth preserving perpetually. Works of art and historical treasures would not be recognized as tangible capital assets in government financial statements because a reasonable estimate of the future benefits associated with such property cannot be made. Nevertheless, the existence of such property should be disclosed.  2, record 6, English, - historical%20treasure

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les œuvres d'art et trésors historiques sont des biens qui ont une valeur culturelle, esthétique ou historique qu'il vaut la peine de conserver en perpétuité. Les œuvres d'art et trésors historiques ne seront pas comptabilisés comme des immobilisations corporelles dans les états financiers du gouvernement, parce qu'il est impossible d'estimer de façon raisonnable les avantages futurs liés à de tels biens. Il convient néanmoins de déclarer l'existence de ces biens.  2, record 6, French, - tr%C3%A9sor%20historique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The responsible management of goods and property, with respect for the prosperity of future generations.  2, record 7, English, - environmental%20stewardship

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

environmental stewardship: term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 7, English, - environmental%20stewardship

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gestion responsable des biens et des propriétés dans le souci de la prospérité des générations futures.  1, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9rance%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gérance de l'environnement : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9rance%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Endorsed by the First Nations Chiefs, the Strategy provides a roadmap for the long-term social and economic growth of Aboriginal people and communities within Atlantic Canada.  3, record 8, English, - Atlantic%20Aboriginal%20Economic%20Building%20Strategy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Atlantic Aboriginal Economic Developers Network was also established to help coordinate the implementation of the Atlantic Aboriginal Economic Building Strategy, which focuses on four goals :property and resource development, strengthening Atlantic Aboriginal businesses, developing a skilled Aboriginal workforce, and developing baseline information for future economic analyses.  4, record 8, English, - Atlantic%20Aboriginal%20Economic%20Building%20Strategy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette stratégie, qui a été approuvée par les chefs des Premières nations, est une feuille de route pour la croissance sociale et économique à long terme des personnes et des collectivités autochtones du Canada atlantique.  2, record 8, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique%20autochtone%20de%20l%27Atlantique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vested interest. A present and certain right to the present or future enjoyment of property...  2, record 9, English, - future%20enjoyment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A character conversion transaction typically involves an agreement(called a forward agreement) to buy or sell a capital property at a specified future date.  2, record 10, English, - character%20conversion%20transaction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une opération de requalification suppose habituellement un contrat (appelé contrat à terme) de vendre ou d’acheter une immobilisation à une date future particulière.  2, record 10, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20requalification

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Court also distinguished between the legal right of redemption in foreclosure proceedings and a borrower's contractual right to reinstate a defaulted loan. By law, a defaulting borrower in foreclosure is entitled to redeem his or her property by paying the entire principal and interest due before confirmation of the sheriff's sale. When that happens, the lender has a legal duty to dismiss the foreclosure proceedings and may not condition that dismissal on payment of attorney fees. This differs from a contractual right to reinstate a loan. In that instance, the borrower typically pays only the amounts needed to make the loan current and continues all future payments on the previously agreed-upon schedule.  3, record 11, English, - legal%20right%20of%20redemption

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de rachat en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - droit%20de%20rachat%20en%20common%20law

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where an existing corporation has acquired or will, in the immediate future, acquire all or substantially all of the property of an affiliated body corporate, the use by the corporation of the corporate name of the body corporate is not prohibited...  2, record 12, English, - affiliated%20body%20corporate

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Departments should take a proactive planning approach, rather than a transaction-by-transaction approach to disposal. Departments should develop processes to identify surplus real property and, as part of broader investment planning strategies, future surplus real property.  1, record 13, English, - disposal%20process

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les ministères doivent adopter une approche anticipatrice de la planification de l’aliénation plutôt que de procéder au cas par cas. Ils doivent se doter de processus qui leur permettent de repérer les biens immobiliers excédentaires et, dans le cadre de stratégies plus vastes de planification de l’investissement, les biens immobiliers susceptibles de le devenir.  1, record 13, French, - processus%20d%27ali%C3%A9nation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Life cycle costing is a logical, systematic process for estimating the total cost of real property through its whole life, from the initial planning to acquisition, use, and disposal. Life cycle costing considers all known current and future real property costs, to provide a coherent view of the true overall cost of the property to the government.  2, record 14, English, - life%2Dcycle%20costing

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La détermination des coûts du cycle de vie est un processus logique et systématique d'estimation du coût total d'un bien immobilier au cours de sa durée complète, allant de la planification initiale à l'acquisition, à l'utilisation et à l'aliénation. Elle tient compte de tous les coûts actuels et futurs connus du bien afin d'établir une interprétation cohérente du montant global véritable que le gouvernement devra acquitter.  1, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20des%20co%C3%BBts%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Future site restoration costs encompass costs for dismantling, abandoning, and cleaning up a property. These costs may be incurred as a result of a contract or because the government has established a policy to restore a site.  2, record 15, English, - future%20site%20restoration%20costs

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les frais futurs de restauration d'un site englobent le coût de démantèlement, d'abandon et de nettoyage d'un bien. Ces frais peuvent découler d'un contrat ou de l'application d'une politique gouvernementale visant la restauration d'un site.  1, record 15, French, - frais%20futurs%20de%20restauration%20d%27un%20site

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Superintendent Anderson wrote in December 1836 that, after the Indians informed him of what had transpired in Toronto, they proceeded to sell their personal property, but were "in a quandary quite undecided where to take up their future residence. "  2, record 16, English, - personal%20property

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

personal property: term found in the Chippewa Tri-Council Inquiry – Coldwater-Narrows Reservation Surrender Claim (March 2003).  3, record 16, English, - personal%20property

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le surintendant Anderson écrit en décembre 1836 qu'après que les Indiens l'eurent informé de ce qui s'était passé à Toronto, les Indiens commencent à vendre leurs propriétés individuelles, mais qu'ils sont «dans l'indécision quant à savoir où ils iront s'installer dans l'avenir».  2, record 16, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20individuelle

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété individuelle : terme employé dans l'Enquête sur la revendication du Conseil tripartite des Chippewas concernant la cession de la réserve de Coldwater-Narrows (Mars 2003).  3, record 16, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20individuelle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Future property is a term which refers to property which it is hoped will arise in the future. For example, an expectancy of succeeding on the intestacy or under the will of a living person, future royalties on a book, or future book debts to arise in a business.... If A wishes to transfer future property to C to be held on trust for D, the only way in which this can be done is for A to contract with C in the terms that A will transfer when he acquires the property. [Waters, 2nd ed., 1984, p. 58].  1, record 17, English, - future%20property

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le terme anglais est employé comme collectif, l'équivalent français s'emploie au pluriel.  1, record 17, French, - bien%20futur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bien futur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - bien%20futur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An act by which a living person conveys property, in present or in future, to one or more other living persons, or to himself and one or more other living persons...  2, record 18, English, - property%20transfer

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transfer of property, whether movable or immovable.  2, record 18, English, - property%20transfer

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sauf convention contraire entre les parties, le transfert de propriété s’opère dès la prise de livraison par l’acheteur de la marchandise vendue.  2, record 18, French, - transfert%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession".... If it is vested in interest but not in possession(for which situation the term "vested" is ordinarily used by itself) it is a "future interest, since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment. By contrast with a vested interest, a contingent interest is one which will give no right at all unless or until some future event happens.(Megary & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, record 19, English, - vested%20in%20interest

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where satisfaction of conditions in a purchase contract depended upon a future uncertain event, the happening of which depends entirely on the will of a third party(for example, approval of a local council to an annexation, or a plan of subdivision, or the acquisition by the purchaser of an adjoining property), such conditions were held by the Supreme Court to be "true conditions precedent", which could not be waived by one of the parties to the contract, even if it could be shown that the condition was inserted for the benefit of that party.(Anger & Honsberger 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1097)  1, record 20, English, - true%20condition%20precedent

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condition suspensive véritable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - condition%20suspensive%20v%C3%A9ritable

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A future estate in real property created by operation of law when a grantor conveys a lesser estate than he or she has. The residue left in the grantor is called a reversion which commences in possession in the future upon the end of a particular estate granted or devised, whether it be freehold or less than freehold.(Reilly, 1977, p. 374).  1, record 21, English, - reversion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A reversion means properly the residue of an estate left in the grantor to commence in possession after the determination of some particular estate granted by him. But it is frequently, though improperly, used so as to include any future estate, whether in reversion or remainder. (Mozledy and Whiteley, 10th, p. 418)  1, record 21, English, - reversion

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «reversion» et son équivalent français désignent à la fois la «réversion» en tant que droit et le mécanisme de la réversion.  1, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9version

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9version

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A limitation or condition placed on the right to transfer property.  1, record 22, English, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is fundamental principle of English law that property must not be rendered inalienable. It is therefore necessary to prohibit not only indefeasible future interests which are unduly remote, but immediate gifts which are subject to some permanent restraint upon alienation.... Restraints upon alienation attached to direct gifts of property are generally invalid on their face, as repugnant to the interest granted.(Megarry and Wade, p. 267)  1, record 22, English, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Restraints can take the form of conditions and covenants in deeds or restraints on use of the property. (Reilly, 2nd ed.,1982, p. 413)  1, record 22, English, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restriction d'aliénabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - restriction%20d%27ali%C3%A9nabilit%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The immediate or present possession and use of an estate or property, as distinguished from such as is postponed to a future time.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1065).  1, record 23, English, - present%20enjoyment

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jouissance actuelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - jouissance%20actuelle

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest. If it is vested in interest but not in possession... it is a "future interest", since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173).  1, record 24, English, - present%20right

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit actuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - droit%20actuel

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A) s used in the law of property, a limitation of a contingent future interest in violation of the rule against perpetuities.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 939).  1, record 25, English, - perpetuity

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T)he term "perpetuity" has had at least three meanings in the common law, namely, (1) an unbarrable entail, (2) an inalienable or indestructible interest, and (3) a remote executory interest ... The third sense of the word is the modern one ... (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 440).  1, record 25, English, - perpetuity

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perpétuité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bare chance or expectation of acquiring a property or succeeding to an estate in the future, but without any present right in or to it which the law would recognize as an estate or interest.(Black, 5th, p. 1049)  1, record 26, English, - mere%20possibility

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(W)hat is termed a bare or mere possibility signifies nothing more than an expectancy, which is specifically applied to a mere hope of succession, unfounded in any limitation, provision, trust, or legal act whatever; such as the hope which an heir apparent or presumptive has of succeeding to the ancestor’s estate. ("Words and Phrases/U.S.", Vol. 33, p. 114)  1, record 26, English, - mere%20possibility

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simple possibilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - simple%20possibilit%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A part payment on the purchase price of property which has been sold under an agreement that the unpaid balance of the purchase price shall be paid on specified future dates; also applies to a part payment on a debt, e. g., a note or tax assessment.("The Arnold Encyclopedia of Real Estate", 1978, p. 43).  1, record 27, English, - instalment

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

versement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - versement

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A future interest is an interest in property in which the right to possession or enjoyment of the property is postponed to a future time. Nevertheless, it is a presently existing interest in the property and it is thus part of the total ownership of the property. The fact that a future interest is a presently existing interest implies that it confers present, as well as future, rights and obligations.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 335)  1, record 28, English, - future%20interest

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A doctrine of estates which measured interests in land in terms of duration and recognized that interests could arise successively as segments of an ultimate estate in fee simple invited the working out of a law of future interests. "A future interest may be described as an interest in land or other things in which the privilege of possession or of enjoyment is future and not present. It should be emphasized that the interest is an existing interest from the time of its creation, and is looked upon as a part of the total ownership of land or other thing which is its subject matter." (Laskin, 1964, p. 327)  1, record 28, English, - future%20interest

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt futur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right expected to mature in the future ... but conditional rather than absolute. (Ballentine’s, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 510)  1, record 29, English, - future%20right

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The distinction is between an interest that has arisen and one that has not arisen and may never arise, but in regard to which there is a remote possibility that the event upon which it depends will occur; the latter is not an interest or right, but is nothing more than a bare expectation of a future right. Hence, a person having nothing more than that has no right of action, such as the right to sue for preservation of the property concerned.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 374-5)  1, record 29, English, - future%20right

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit futur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - droit%20futur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suppose land is transferred to A and his heirs until A marries B, and then to B and her heirs. A clearly receives a fee simple determinable by virtue of the express special limitation-"until A marries B"-but if the special limitation becomes operative(i. e., if A marries B), there is a gift over to B which precludes any reverter to the transferor. Since the only kind of future interest that may "follow" a fee simple is an executory interest, B's interest must be an executory interest in fee simple absolute.... The term "fee simple determinable with an executory limitation" would clearly be more convenient than, and as descriptive as, the term adopted by the "Property Restatement"("fee simple with an executory limitation" creating an interest which takes effect at the expiration of a prior interest).(Cunningham, Stoebuck and Whitman, p. 62)  1, record 30, English, - fee%20simple%20determinable%20with%20an%20executory%20limitation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief simple résoluble assorti d'une délimitation non réalisée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - fief%20simple%20r%C3%A9soluble%20assorti%20d%27une%20d%C3%A9limitation%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest is an interest in property in which the right to possession or enjoyment of the property is postponed to a future time. Nevertheless, it is a presently existing interest in the property and it is thus part of the total ownership of the property. The fact that a future interest is a presently existing interest implies that it confers present, as well as future, rights and obligations.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 335)  1, record 31, English, - existing%20interest

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt existant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20existant

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(The) right of re-entry(is) the future interest left in the transferor of property who transfers an estate on condition subsequent. If the condition is broken, the transferor has the right and the power to terminate the estate.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 418)  1, record 32, English, - entry

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de rentrée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - droit%20de%20rentr%C3%A9e

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A power of appointment] is a power created or reserved by a person(known as the donor of the power) enabling another person(known as the donee of the power) to designate, within the limits prescribed by the donor, the transferees of the property or their shares.(Schwartz, "Future Interests and Estate Planning", 1965, p. 343  1, record 33, English, - donee

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépositaire de pouvoir : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - d%C3%A9positaire%20de%20pouvoir

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Power of appointment-It is a power created or reserved by a person(known as the donor of the power) enabling another person(known as the donee of the power) to designate, within the limits prescribed by the donor, the transferees of the property or their shares.(Schwartz, "Future Interests and Estate Planning", 1965, p. 343)  1, record 34, English, - donor

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de pouvoir; auteure de pouvoir : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - auteur%20de%20pouvoir

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lease that, from the point of view of the lessee, transfers substantially all the benefits and risks incident to ownership of property to the lessee.  2, record 35, English, - capital%20lease

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normally, only assets which are legally owned by a company are recorded as fixed assets in their financial statements. Certain leases, however, are considered to be merely another means of financing the acquisition of an asset. In these cases, the lessee carries substantially all of the risks and benefits associated with property ownership. In those situations, the accounting profession has concluded that it is more appropriate to reflect the substance, rather than the form, of these transactions in financial statements. Consequently, leases of this type(referred to as capital leases) are recorded as if the lessee had actually acquired the asset and assumed a liability. The asset is recorded at its fair market value, and the liability is recorded as the present value of future lease payments.  3, record 35, English, - capital%20lease

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with operating lease.  4, record 35, English, - capital%20lease

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Du point de vue du preneur, contrat de location ayant pour effet de transférer au preneur pratiquement tous les avantages et les risques inhérents à la propriété du bien loué.  3, record 35, French, - contrat%20de%20location%2Dacquisition

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le bien loué figure à l'actif du bilan du preneur avec mention, au passif, de l'obligation correspondante prise en charge.  3, record 35, French, - contrat%20de%20location%2Dacquisition

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec contrat de location-exploitation.  4, record 35, French, - contrat%20de%20location%2Dacquisition

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Downloads contain viruses or malware that afford hackers entry, where real damage can be done including stealing intellectual property, damaging the company's reputation or cyber-extortion--demanding cash in exchange for protection against future attacks...  3, record 36, English, - cyber%2Dextortion

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... experts from law enforcement and information security consultants believe that perhaps one in 10 companies has been threatened with online extortion; in one survey by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, 17 out of 100 small and midsize businesses reported being targeted.  4, record 36, English, - cyber%2Dextortion

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une autre variante de cyberextorsion, un arnaqueur s'introduit dans le système informatique d'une entreprise pour prouver qu'il est capable de le faire, puis il demande d'être payé pour ne pas attaquer le système.  2, record 36, French, - cyberextorsion

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ciberextorsión es una nueva modalidad delictiva, encuadrada dentro de lo que se denomina cibercrimen, que tiene un objetivo similar al de la extorsión o chantaje tradicional, salvo que se encuentra facilitada por el uso de computadoras e Internet, lo que le otorga al atacante un enorme abanico de posibilidades donde se pueden destacar principalmente dos: el anonimato y la masividad.  1, record 36, Spanish, - ciberextorsi%C3%B3n

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estos ataques se desarrollan utilizando diferentes herramientas que van desde un tipo especial de malware hasta la ingeniería social.  1, record 36, Spanish, - ciberextorsi%C3%B3n

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount by which the fair market value(FMV) of the gifted property exceeds the amount of an advantage, if any, received or receivable in the future for the gift.  1, record 37, English, - eligible%20amount%20of%20a%20gift

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excédent de la juste valeur marchande (JVM) du bien [...] donné, sur le montant de tout avantage reçu ou à recevoir dans l'avenir pour le don.  1, record 37, French, - montant%20admissible%20d%27un%20don

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lease providing that the rental shall be increased or "stepped up" at the end of various stipulated periods in the future. Primarily, this type of lease is brought about by the insistence of the lessor to participate in expected future increased earning power of the property. However, this type of lease may be entered into in order to provide a lower rental during the early life of the lease to enable the lessee to build up his business, become established and lessen the possibility of failure. Although seldom used, there is a reverse or "stepdown" lease, which provides for higher rents during the first periods of the lease and lower rents during the latter periods.  2, record 38, English, - step%2Dup%20lease

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bail qui prévoit une augmentation progressive, ou «par tranches», du loyer à l'expiration de différentes périodes déterminées. Ce genre de bail est consenti afin de permettre au locataire, grâce au loyer moins élevé exigé au début du bail, de se créer une clientèle, d'établir son entreprise et de diminuer ainsi les risques d'insuccès. Même si la formule est rarement utilisée, un bail peut aussi contenir une clause à loyer «dégressif», laquelle prévoit un loyer plus élevé au début du bail et moins élevé pour les dernières périodes.  2, record 38, French, - bail%20%C3%A0%20loyer%20progressif

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Manor Care also argues that we should not rely on the court of Appeal' s Cline decision... because the Prime stock shares, unlike the property in the Cline Case, were not simply left in its possession pending future determination as to their disposition. While we agree that Manor Care was not an actual bailee, it may have been a constructive or involuntary bailee...  2, record 39, English, - actual%20bailee

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bailee: A person with whom goods have been deposited by way of bailment.  3, record 39, English, - actual%20bailee

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillaire de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - baillaire%20de%20fait

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is one class of goods, it seems, in respect of which there may be a sale even though they are not existing at the time of the contract. The legal property in such goods can pass to the buyer without any need to conform to the provisions of the Act relating to the transfer of property. Such goods are those which have "potential existence". The distinction existed at common law between future goods to be manufactured or acquired by the seller, the position with respect to which has been considered above, and future goods in which the seller had what was called "a potential property". Such goods comprehended things which were the natural produce or expected increase of something already owned or possessed by the seller, for example, hay to be grown in a field, wool to be grown on sheep owned by the seller, or milk to be yielded by the seller's cows in the coming month.  1, record 40, English, - potential%20property

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An appraisal method that is one of four techniques to arrive at the value of a parcel of land and is normally applied when comparable sales are not available to use the more popular direct comparison approach.  1, record 41, English, - land%20development%20method

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The appraiser must construct a hypothetical plan of subdivision or a building design based on the highest and best use, determine the sale price of the eventual development, evaluate costs associated with time delays, e. g., debt service, servicing costs, and marketing costs, and arrive at a final estimate of the price that a developer would pay in light of such future anticipated gains. Given the wide range of assumptions, this approach has limited use, but may be the only method to arrive at a value or range of value for a specific property.  1, record 41, English, - land%20development%20method

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Other methods of site valuation include: Abstraction Method-Site Valuation, Comparative Sales Method-Site Valuation, and Land Residual Method-Side Valuation.  1, record 41, English, - land%20development%20method

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'évaluation du terrain, l'évaluateur doit recourir à l'une des quatre méthodes reconnues en évaluation, à savoir la méthode de comparaison, la méthode de répartition ou de soustraction, la méthode du revenu résiduel au terrain et la méthode du lotissement.  1, record 41, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20lotissement

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where there is a sale of something to be acquired by the seller in the future the exact nature of the contractual obligations of the parties is dependent upon whether the contract is for the sale of "potential property" or is a contingency sale(both of which would be examples of emptio rei speratae) or is a sale o f a mere expectation or a chance(emptio spei).  1, record 42, English, - contingent%20sale%20of%20goods

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éventuel: Encore incertain (par opposition à futur) mais probable; déjà en germe ou en espérance [...].  2, record 42, French, - vente%20%C3%A9ventuelle

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A planned donation is a course of action, usually of a legal nature, that has the purpose of giving property or an asset to a recipient at a given moment in the future. Such transfers can be made during the benefactor's lifetime, but are most often executed after his death and can even be conditional on the prior death of a primary beneficiary, such as a spouse. For this reason, planned donations are often confused with bequests.  2, record 43, English, - planned%20gift

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organismes [sans but lucratif] sont constamment à la recherche de capitaux pour combler leurs besoins financiers. Le concept des dons planifiés, par le biais notamment de l'assurance-vie, peut donc leur garantir des sommes d'argent importantes à moyen et long terme.  1, record 43, French, - don%20planifi%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer Assisted Design and Drafting(CADD). RPS(Real Property Service) maintains an inventory of project CADD files for future reference and to update master plan files called CADD Master files.  2, record 44, English, - master%20plan

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La conception et le dessin assistés par ordinateur (CDAO). Les SI (Services immobiliers) tiennent un stock de fichiers du CDAO pour référence future et pour mettre à jour les fichiers du plan d'ensemble connus sous le nom de fichiers maîtres CDAO.  2, record 44, French, - plan%20d%27ensemble

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer Assisted Design and Drafting(CADD)-RPS [Real Property Services] maintains an inventory of project CADD files for future reference and to update master plan files called CADD master files. Masters are used internally as a foundation for services including project design, decision making purposes, production of space calculations and life safety diagrams.  2, record 45, English, - CADD%20master%20file

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conception et dessin assistés par ordinateur (CDAO) - Les SI [Services immobiliers] tiennent un répertoire des fichiers de CDAO des projets pour consultation ultérieure et pour la mise à jour des dossiers des plans directeurs, appelés «fichiers principaux de CDAO». Ces fichiers sont utilisés à l'interne comme points de départ, notamment pour la conception des projets, les décisions, la production de calculs sur la superficie et les diagrammes de sécurité des personnes.  2, record 45, French, - fichier%20principal%20de%20CDAO

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estate in reversion : A future estate under which a grantor obtains a present right to a future interest in property that the grantor conveys to another : usually the residue of a life estate.  2, record 46, English, - heir%20in%20reversion

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«domaine de réversion» est l'équivalent de «estate in reversion» normalisé dans le cadre du PAJLO.  1, record 46, French, - h%C3%A9ritier%20par%20r%C3%A9version

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The main criteria for grouping assets according to operational and financial requirements.  1, record 47, English, - asset%20class

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Admin.(Materiel Management Division) and F & A determined the asset classes pertaining to Non Real Property which are required as Canada Customs and Revenue Agency(CCRA) currently owns these types of assets or will acquire them in the near future(Machinery, Equipment(5020 Safety Equipment-Incl. security equipment, Personal Alarm Security System(PASS ], Vehicles(8020 Automobiles), Informatics Equipment(7000 Voice Communication Equipment) and Furniture(6010 Office Furniture-Excluding Lights), etc.).  1, record 47, English, - asset%20class

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Critères principaux employés pour regrouper les immobilisations selon des besoins opérationnels et financiers.  1, record 47, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27immobilisations

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Direction de l'administration ( Division de la gestion du matériel) et la Direction de l'administration financière ont déterminé les catégories d'immobilisations autre que immeubles, étant donné que Revenu Canada possède de immobilisation de ce type et prévoie en acheter dans l'avenir (p. ex. machinerie, Équipement (5020 Équipement de sécurité - y compris équipement de sécurité et système d'alarme personnel; Véhicules (8020 Automobiles), Équipement informatique (7000 Équipement de téléphonie) et Ameublement (6010 Ameublement de bureau - à l'exclusion des luminaires, etc.).  1, record 47, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27immobilisations

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

That property would constitute the federal government's main site for future development in the municipality, accommodating facilities for scientific research. The acquisition was made on the basis of a purchase property assessment.  1, record 48, English, - purchase%20property%20assessment

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this context, the evaluation should consider the environmental impacts due to the construction of a building.  2, record 48, English, - purchase%20property%20assessment

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte, ce type évaluation devait aussi tenir compte des impacts environnementaux causés par la construction d'un bâtiment.  1, record 48, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20fonci%C3%A8re%20d%C3%A9terminant%20le%20co%C3%BBt%20d%27achat

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This innovation is part of the Knowledge Transfer Programme and SOCOG [Sydney Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games] will receive US$3. 5 million for the intellectual property rights to this report. The information supplied will enable the IOC [International Olympic Committee] to produce management guides to assist future host cities with all levels of organization of the Games.  1, record 49, English, - Knowledge%20Transfer%20Programme

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... which is aimed at training future property managers from existing departmental employees.  1, record 50, English, - Property%20Management%20Training%20Program

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Public Works and Government Services Canada.  1, record 50, English, - Property%20Management%20Training%20Program

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] qui vise à donner une formation aux employés du Ministère qui seront appelés à occuper des postes de gestionnaire immobilier.  1, record 50, French, - Programme%20de%20formation%20en%20gestion%20immobili%C3%A8re

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  1, record 50, French, - Programme%20de%20formation%20en%20gestion%20immobili%C3%A8re

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bankruptcy Act... The debtor rehabilitation provisions of the Act(Chapters 11 and 13) differ... from straight bankruptcy in that the debtor looks to rehabilitation and reorganization, rather than liquidation, and the creditor looks to future earnings of the bankrupt, rather than property held by the bankrupt...  2, record 51, English, - chapter%2011%20filing

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"time clock, time recorder": a clock designed to record times.  3, record 52, English, - simplex%20time%20recorder

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fire guard services and watchclock systems.... Where patrolmen's clocks or time recording systems are used to assure the performance of patrols, the property management should promptly review, date, and file the time records of patrolmen for future examination by representatives of any authority having jurisdiction.  4, record 52, English, - simplex%20time%20recorder

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé à partir de "horloge enregistreuse" relevé dans la source DORSC et à partir des fiches Termium pour "simplex".  1, record 52, French, - horloge%20enregistreuse%20simplex

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an event that can occur during manufacturing, use, transportation, storage, handling or disposal of dangerous substances which may result in a release in such quantities so as to cause serious damage or pose a significant risk to health, life, property or the environment in the immediate neighbourhood of the accident site. [Source : a pamphlet of the Major industrial Accidents Coordinating Committee(MIACC) entitled "Shaping Canada's Future in Prevention... Preparedness... Response. "].  1, record 53, English, - major%20industrial%20accident

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) événement qui peut se produire durant la fabrication, l'utilisation, le transport, le stockage, la manutention ou l'élimination de substances dangereuses. Il peut s'agir du déversement ou de la fuite de ces produits en quantités suffisamment grandes pour causer de graves dommages ou poser un grand risque pour la santé, la vie, les biens ou l'environnement à proximité des lieux de l'accident. [Source : dépliant du Comité de coordination d'accidents industriels majeurs (CCAIM) intitulé "La prévention, l'état de préparation, l'intervention et l'avenir du Canada"].  1, record 53, French, - accident%20industriel%20majeur

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Principle of Anticipation affirms that value originates by means of the anticipated benefits to be derived from the property in the future.  2, record 54, English, - principle%20of%20anticipation

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe d'anticipation. D'après ce principe, la valeur d'un bien provient des bénéfices de toute nature que le propriétaire prévoit en retirer.  2, record 54, French, - principe%20d%27anticipation

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Split Equity Contract similar to the en viager method used in France, involves the actual sale of the property by the homeowner. There is no mortgage. The homeowner retains the right to rent-free occupancy for a specified number of years or life. The purchase price would be determined by the expected future value of the property discounted by its rent-free use, interest, and the specific or expected time lapse before actual possession. This could be a life mortality consideration. The proceeds of the sale could be invested to yield income or, alternatively, used to buy a Life Annuity from an insurance company.  2, record 55, English, - split%20equity%20contract

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] principle of change holds that economic and social forces are constantly at work and because changes brought about by these forces affect real property, the appraiser views real property and its environment as in transition, observing evidence of trends which may affect the property in the future. The law of change is fundamentally the law of cause and effect.  1, record 56, English, - principle%20of%20change

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe d'évolution (...) découle du [principe d'anticipation] et met l'accent sur l'importance pour l'évaluateur de s'attarder aux effets éventuels des différentes forces économiques et sociales plutôt qu'à leurs effets passés.  1, record 56, French, - principe%20d%27%C3%A9volution

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish