TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A way to overcome ultrasound attenuation is time gain compensation(TGC), in which signal gain is increased as time passes from the emitted wave pulse. This correction makes equally echogenic tissues look the same even if they are located in different depths.  5, record 1, English, - time%20gain%20compensation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gain étagé correspond à l'amplification de la captation par la sonde des ultrasons réfléchis sur des zones étagées, avec une intensité d'émission inchangée. Sur l'écran, cela se traduit par l'ajustement de la brillance de l'image sur une profondeur donnée.  6, record 1, French, - gain%20%C3%A9tag%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle which will gain the most altitude in the least time.  2, record 2, English, - best%20angle%20of%20climb

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle qui procure le plus grand gain d'altitude sur une distance donnée.  1, record 2, French, - meilleur%20angle%20de%20mont%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal pilot plants.... In the early stages of developing a geothermal field it is customary to blow the first successful bores to waste at high output for a long time, in order to enable the behavior of the bores and field to be studied. A pilot plant could put this steam to good use. Such a plant would be of an experimental nature, installed to foster confidence and to gain experience.  3, record 3, English, - geothermal%20pilot%20power%20plant

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pilot: Serving as a tentative model for future experiment or development.  4, record 3, English, - geothermal%20pilot%20power%20plant

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pilote : [...] qui sert de modèle, de référence.  2, record 3, French, - centrale%20g%C3%A9othermique%20pilote

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emotional eating is a coping mechanism that some people use to soothe stress, fear, anger, boredom and loneliness.... If you’re an emotional eater, you’ve likely learned that relief from food doesn’t last long. This habit can cause weight gain over time, especially if your go-to foods are high in calories, sugar and fat—and they usually are.  1, record 4, English, - emotional%20eater

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les mangeurs émotionnels seraient plus susceptibles d'avoir des maladies cardiovasculaires. Ils seraient notamment plus exposés au risque de dysfonction diastolique.  1, record 4, French, - mangeur%20%C3%A9motionnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The procedure is based on the principle that two digital radiographic images obtained under different time intervals, with the same projection geometry, are spatially and densitometrically aligned using specific software. When the two images are registered and intensities of corresponding pixels are subtracted of the gray scale values, a uniform difference image is produced, resulting in a new image representing the differences between the two, called the subtraction image. In this new image, if there is a change in the radiographic attenuation between the baseline and follow-up examination, all the anatomical structures that do not change between radiographs are shown as neutral gray background, while regions that had mineral loss or gain are shown as a darker or brighter area, respectively...  1, record 5, English, - digital%20subtraction%20radiography

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El procesamiento informático de imágenes radiográficas, como la radiografía de sustracción digital, ha proporcionado una alta sensibilidad y especificidad para la detección de pequeños cambios óseos que no se pueden lograr en muchas especialidades médicas que requieren imágenes del soporte óseo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - radiograf%C3%ADa%20de%20sustracci%C3%B3n%20digital

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A timing attack is a type of side-channel attack that exploits the amount of time a computer process runs to gain knowledge about or access a system.  2, record 6, English, - timing%20attack

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'attaque temporelle, qui utilise la mesure du temps pris par des opérations cryptographiques pour retrouver les clefs privées utilisées.  2, record 6, French, - attaque%20temporelle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gain job experience. After you earn your bachelor's degree, you may work as a general social worker before returning to school to specialize in medical social work. Seek an entry-level position with a state agency or nonprofit to help you learn the basic job responsibilities of caseworkers, such as handling multiple clients at one time or making connections to refer clients to their desired resources. You may also apply for positions at mental health or substance abuse facilities to become familiar with performing your duties in a clinical setting.  1, record 7, English, - general%20social%20worker

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les travailleurs sociaux constituent un corps spécifique spécialisé dans l’intervention sociale avec les individus, les familles, les groupes et les collectivités locales, ainsi que dans l’administration sociale, les études et la recherche dans les domaines qui relèvent de leurs compétences.  1, record 7, French, - travailleur%20social%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a physician... who performs medical duties for a specified length of time, following graduation from medical school and internship, in a hospital approved for residency requirements to gain advanced graduate education and practical experience in a particular branch of medicine... or in family medicine, as a requirement for certification as a specialist.  6, record 8, English, - resident%20physician

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

house physician: term used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  7, record 8, English, - resident%20physician

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] médecin [...] diplômé, en résidence dans un hôpital reconnu, après sa période d'internat, afin d'acquérir la compétence et l'expérience nécessaires à l'obtention d'un diplôme de spécialiste dans une des branches de la médecine [...], ou un diplôme complémentaire en médecine générale.  6, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9decin%20r%C3%A9sident

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tous les médecins résidents qui souhaitent effectuer un stage à l'extérieur du Québec doivent obtenir l'approbation de leur directeur de programme de même que celle du CMQ [Collège des médecins du Québec], afin que leur stage soit intégré à leur formation et qu'ils soient eux-mêmes couverts par l'assurance responsabilité professionnelle de l'entente collective.  7, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9decin%20r%C3%A9sident

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

médecin d'établissement : terme employé par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  8, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9decin%20r%C3%A9sident

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Forces Liaison Council is a group of Canadian business people who volunteer their time and effort to promote the Reserve Force. They believe in the "Profitable Partnership" and the advantages employers can gain by recognizing the valuable training that reservists undertake.  2, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Forces%20Liaison%20Council

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Forces Liaison Council; CFLC: title and abbreviation to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Forces%20Liaison%20Council

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Conseil de liaison des Forces canadiennes est constitué de gens d'affaires qui consacrent bénévolement temps et efforts pour promouvoir la Force de réserve. Ils croient au «partenariat avantageux» et aux avantages que les employeurs peuvent retirer de la reconnaissance de la formation inestimable que reçoivent les réservistes.  2, record 9, French, - Conseil%20de%20liaison%20des%20Forces%20canadiennes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Conseil de liaison des Forces canadiennes; CLFC : titre et abréviation d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  3, record 9, French, - Conseil%20de%20liaison%20des%20Forces%20canadiennes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immediate vesting : Employees who are immediately vested gain 100% ownership of their employer's matching contribution in their account balance from the time employer contributions are made.  2, record 10, English, - immediate%20vesting

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acquisition, dès l'adhésion du participant à un régime, des droits à retraite portés à son compte.  2, record 10, French, - acquisition%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bajo la adquisición inmediata de derechos, el asegurado puede comenzar a cobrar los beneficios de inmediato. Por lo general, esto sólo se hace en los planes de pensiones.  1, record 10, Spanish, - adquisici%C3%B3n%20inmediata%20de%20derechos

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Share that receives a fixed and preferentially paid dividend. May be optionally converted into common stock at a future date.  4, record 11, English, - convertible%20preferred%20share

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An investor who buys convertible preferred shares and subsequently converts the preferred shares to common shares does not incur a capital gain or loss at the time of conversion. Instead, the cost of convertible shares becomes the equivalent cost of the newly acquired common shares. A capital gain or loss will be incurred only when the newly acquired common shares are sold or otherwise disposed of.  5, record 11, English, - convertible%20preferred%20share

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The correct French equivalent is "action" in this context because "stock" and "share" are used interchangeably as a singular noun. However, "stock" is usually a collective noun, with "actions" as its French equivalent and "shares" as its synonym.  6, record 11, English, - convertible%20preferred%20share

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, record 11, English, - convertible%20preferred%20share

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action qui reçoit un intérêt fixe et qui a un droit privilégié au remboursement et/ou au paiement des intérêts. Elle peut optionnellement devenir une action ordinaire à une date future.  2, record 11, French, - action%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e%20convertible

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La clause de rachat d'une action privilégiée convertible et rachetable ne limite pas le potentiel de profit, mais elle confère à la compagnie le pouvoir de rendre la conversion obligatoire, lorsque le cours des actions privilégiées, suivant la tendance de celui des actions ordinaires, monte au-dessus de leur prix de rachat.  3, record 11, French, - action%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e%20convertible

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 11, French, - action%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e%20convertible

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción que recibe un dividendo fijo y tiene un derecho privilegiado al pago de dividendos. Puede opcionalmente convertirse en acción ordinaria en una fecha futura.  2, record 11, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20preferente%20convertible

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acción preferente convertible: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 11, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20preferente%20convertible

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A teaching method in which students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an engaging and complex question, problem, or challenge.  2, record 12, English, - project%2Dbased%20learning

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Project-based learning is a dynamic approach to teaching in which students explore real-world problems and challenges. With this type of active and engaged learning, students are inspired to obtain a deeper knowledge of the subjects they’re studying.  3, record 12, English, - project%2Dbased%20learning

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apprentissage par projets [...] Très centré sur l'élève, l'apprentissage par projets lui permet d'expérimenter le travail en équipe. La construction de relations authentiques avec les pairs, l'exploration de divers sujets et l'adoption d'une attitude de recherche sont des aspects présents tout au long de l'apprentissage par projets. [...] Par contre, un enseignant peut également proposer un projet précis. L'important ici est que la situation présentée stimule la curiosité, la motivation et le désir des élèves de s'impliquer.  3, record 12, French, - apprentissage%20par%20projets

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A programmed variation of the gain(sensitivity) of a radar receiver as a function of time within each pulse repetition interval or observation time to prevent overloading of the receiver by strong echos from targets or clutter at close range. [Definition standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE). ]  3, record 13, English, - sensitivity%20time%20control

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sensitivity time control: term standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).  4, record 13, English, - sensitivity%20time%20control

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement du signal. Linéarité : contrôle de la dynamique des récepteurs par paramétrage des gains. Mise en œuvre de lois d'atténuation dites GVT (gain variable dans le temps) qui évite la saturation en zone proche. Cette mesure est efficace sur les échos de sol mais, étant appliquée sans distinction d'angle de site (il n'existe pas de discrimination dans le plan vertical), elle est défavorable aux cibles utiles proches. Efficacité limitée en cas d'échos fixes forts, qui se trouveraient hors de la dynamique maximale autorisée par les plus fortes valeurs d'atténuation.  6, record 13, French, - gain%20variable%20dans%20le%20temps

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour éviter les risques de saturation du récepteur, programmation du gain de celui-ci en fonction du temps. Ainsi, le gain est faible pour les cibles proches et élevé pour les cibles éloignées.  7, record 13, French, - gain%20variable%20dans%20le%20temps

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principal residence exemption — When a principal residence is sold, the gain is not taxable if it has been the person's principal residence for the whole time it has been owned. This is because the principal residence exemption eliminates the capital gain.... Canada Revenue Agency(CRA) usually considers that if there is more than 1/2 hectare(1. 25 acres) of property, only 1/2 hectare of the land can be considered part of the principal residence, and there would be a capital gain on the excess when the property is sold, even if the rest is the principal residence.  2, record 14, English, - principal%20residence%20exemption

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’exemption pour résidence principale procure un allègement fiscal généreux aux contribuables canadiens [...] Aux fins de l’impôt canadien, [...] il y a des restrictions au sujet de la superficie de la propriété qui peut être couverte par l’exemption. Le chiffre magique est un demi-hectare.  2, record 14, French, - exemption%20pour%20r%C3%A9sidence%20principale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Note with maturity of one year or less.  3, record 15, English, - short%20term%20note

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most mutual funds are those primarily invested in common shares. Short term notes or other fixed income securities may be purchased from time to time in limited amounts for diversification, income and liquidity, but the bulk of assets are in common shares in the pursuit of capital gain.  1, record 15, English, - short%20term%20note

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fonds d'actions [...] la plupart des fonds mutuels investissent principalement dans les actions ordinaires. Il achètent de temps à autre des billets à court terme ou d'autres valeurs à revenu fixe en quantités limitées pour la diversification, le revenu et la liquidité, mais la plus grande partie de l'actif est investie dans des actions ordinaires pour obtenir une plus-value du capital.  2, record 15, French, - billet%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The speed at which the airplane will gain the most altitude in the least time.  2, record 16, English, - best%20rate%2Dof%2Dclimb%20speed

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [best rate of climb speed] is rather fast; for most airplanes it is approximately the same speed as that of best glide.  2, record 16, English, - best%20rate%2Dof%2Dclimb%20speed

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

VY: abbreviation written in capital letters or with the letter "Y" in subscript: V_Y.  3, record 16, English, - best%20rate%2Dof%2Dclimb%20speed

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse à laquelle l'avion obtient le plus grand gain d'altitude dans le temps le plus court.  2, record 16, French, - vitesse%20correspondant%20%C3%A0%20la%20vitesse%20ascensionnelle%20maximale

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La [vitesse du meilleur taux de montée] est relativement rapide. Pour la plupart des avions, elle est presque identique à la meilleure vitesse de plané.  2, record 16, French, - vitesse%20correspondant%20%C3%A0%20la%20vitesse%20ascensionnelle%20maximale

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

VY : abréviation écrite en lettres majuscules ou avec la lettre «Y» en indice : V_Y.  3, record 16, French, - vitesse%20correspondant%20%C3%A0%20la%20vitesse%20ascensionnelle%20maximale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Strokes played between delivery of service and completion of a point; trading of shots between opponents before someone finally fails to make a return and consequently loses the point.  3, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you yourself are forced wide, with your opponent moving to cover a sideline return, a cross court response can put you back in the rally.  2, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sampras won the 22-stroke rally with a crosscourt backhand to break Agassi for the set and, as it turned out, to break his spirit as well.  4, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

You can advance the cause of your pairing by improving the ability to use the player nearer the net [net guard] to intervene, or fake to do so, in the exchanges.  5, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Slight nuance between the English terms "rally" and "exchange". In a "rally", the ball must bounce; the term implies an "exchange" of groundstrokes. One can have an "exchange" of any type of shot, for instance, an exchange of volleys, where the ball never touches the ground. Moreover an "exchange" takes place between points; whereas a "rally" can take place between players simply wanting to hit a few balls without keeping score. In Spanish the term "intercambio" is generic. Therefore it means either "rally" or "exchange", depending on the context - "un intercambio de voleas de cerca, un intercambio de golpes de revés". Furthermore, one can use the term "exchange" in English when referring specifically to the length of a rally, i.e. the number of consecutive balls that pass over the net, as in the phrase "At Wimbledon, there were nary an exchange that exceeded 4 shots".  3, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Baseline, close-quarter exchange, 10-shot rally. Stroke, tempo of a rally.  3, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Rally speed. Rally ends.  3, record 17, English, - rally

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 PHR

To break up, dictate, extend, finish off, slow down, sustain a rally. To buy time in a rally. To have control of a rally. To take the pace out of a rally. To gain ascendancy in the rally. To have the final say in the rally. To get drawn into a long rally. To get into a long rally. To keep a rally alive.  3, record 17, English, - rally

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longue série de coups de fond entre deux personnes (ou deux équipes opposées) après le service.  3, record 17, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Nathalie Tauziat] s'est inclinée en demi -finale devant Brenda Schultz lors d'un match terne au cours duquel les échanges étaient plutôt rares.  4, record 17, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Combien de rencontres de tennis se jouent [...] sans échanges, asphyxiées sous un amoncellement de double fautes [...] l'échange s'avère en général très bref, sans compter que les retours de service de votre partenaire vous font regretter d'avoir joué.  5, record 17, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Échange de balles âpres, de fond de court, interminable, varié. Les échanges peuvent s'éterniser, se prolonger. Échanges au filet. Cadence d'un échange de balles. Concours d'échanges de balles. Série d'échanges.  3, record 17, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Abréger la durée des échanges de balles. Conclure un échange de balles. Mettre un temps à l'échange de balles.  3, record 17, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20balles

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

peloteo: Acción de jugar a la pelota por entretenimiento sin haber hecho partido.  5, record 17, Spanish, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[El revés cortado es un] golpe con efecto, de rotación hacia atrás.[...] Ideal para intercambio de golpes desde el fondo de la pista y subidas a la red.  1, record 17, Spanish, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Intercambio de golpes que siguen al servicio y el resto; un punto largo.  5, record 17, Spanish, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Intercambio de golpes desde el fondo de la pista.  5, record 17, Spanish, - intercambio%20de%20golpes

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Delivery of gain.... At the time of delivery by the farmer, companies are required to provide the farmer with an approved document(grain receipt) that clearly identifies the quantity and quality of the grain delivered. Additionally, the company is required to make an appropriate entry of the delivery into the farmer's permit book.  2, record 18, English, - delivery%20of%20grain

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 18, English, - delivery%20of%20grain

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système d'assurance de la qualité des grains (SAQG) du Canada assure la livraison de grains de qualité uniforme et fiable qui répond aux besoins des marchés canadiens et internationaux.  2, record 18, French, - livraison%20de%20grains

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 18, French, - livraison%20de%20grains

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or action of seeking to gain what another is seeking to gain at the same time and usually under or as if under fair or equitable rules and circumstances.  2, record 19, English, - competition

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

She was in competition with five other dancers.  3, record 19, English, - competition

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

From football fields to aquatic centers and stadiums, sports venues have become integral with the spirit of competition, the history of sports and the excitement of the fans.  4, record 19, English, - competition

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de prendre part à un championnat, à une coupe, à un tournoi, à une rencontre sportive; émulation ou concurrence entre participants à une rencontre sportive qui pousse chaque compétiteur ou compétitrice à tenter de triompher tout en respectant les règles de la discipline, du moins en apparence.  2, record 19, French, - comp%C3%A9tition

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compétition : un mélioratif : «recherche simultanée d'un même avantage», spécialement dans le domaine du sport.  3, record 19, French, - comp%C3%A9tition

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Faire de la compétition automobile. Abandonner la compétition.  4, record 19, French, - comp%C3%A9tition

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«La compétition sportive est basée sur l'émulation». (G. Hébert) «C'est dans le sport que l'essence de la compétition apparaît le mieux et c'est probablement en lui qu'elle s'est formée et développée». (Bouet). [Cité dans Le Robert des sports, 1982, page 91.]  2, record 19, French, - comp%C3%A9tition

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Following disturbance, when the community at a site is considered to have reached a steady state(no net gain or loss of species over a period of time), succession would no longer be taking place.  9, record 20, English, - balance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ecosystems and natural balance. ... In order to appreciate the effects of man on the balance of nature ... it is vital to understand how ecosystems behave.  10, record 20, English, - balance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

There is mounting evidence that the millions of tonnes of waste dumped into Canadian waters each year are altering the natural balance in coastal waters.  11, record 20, English, - balance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

steady state: a correct expression, but of the explanatory type rather than of the true terminological type.  12, record 20, English, - balance

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel les populations des diverses espèces constituant un peuplement ou une communauté, [dans une région et sous un climat déterminé,] ne présentent pas d'importantes fluctuations de leurs effectifs dans le temps. Cette relative constance de densité résulte de la compétition interspécifique ainsi que des phénomènes de prédation et de parasitisme.  6, record 20, French, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut dire que «l'équilibre de la nature» est la tendance des écosystèmes à amortir les fluctuations qui leur sont imposées par les facteurs abiotiques et biotiques du milieu.  7, record 20, French, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'atteinte d'un équilibre (c'est-à-dire, aucun gain ni perte d'espèces pendant une période donnée) après une perturbation marque la fin du processus de succession au sein de la communauté.  8, record 20, French, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équilibre est une notion clé de l'écologie. Une forêt, un sol qui se dégradent, un lac en cours d'eutrophisation, un fleuve qui se réchauffe, l'atmosphère dans laquelle la teneur en oxygène diminue ou dans laquelle le taux de gaz carbonique augmente, une faune à l'intérieur de laquelle une espèce se met brusquement à pulluler ne sont plus en équilibre. Tout équilibre naturel n'exclut pas les variations, mais il y a équilibre dans tous les cas d'autorégulation, ou encore de rétroaction négative, autrement dit lorsque le changement produit lui-même ce qui l'arrêtera, ou même ce qui rétablira l'état antérieur.  9, record 20, French, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de balance natural, establecido en el ecosistema por las relaciones interactuantes entre los miembros de la comunidad y su hábitat, plenamente desarrollado y en el cual va ocurriendo lentamente la evolución, produciéndose una interacción entre estos dos factores.  5, record 20, Spanish, - equilibrio%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coastal Ocean Water Level Information System(COWLIS). This system is being developed privately in response to marine shipping, safety and resource management requirements and it integrates the real time telemetering of modern tide gauges into the data network. A central system gathers the tidal data from numerous gauges via modems, and the user can gain access to this data via special COWLIS "Tideview" software operating on a PC.  4, record 21, English, - Coastal%20Ocean%20Water%20Level%20Information%20System

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coastal Ocean Water Level Information System; COWLIS: title and initialism used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 21, English, - Coastal%20Ocean%20Water%20Level%20Information%20System

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système opérationnel d'observations et de prévisions de niveaux d'eau exploité et supporté par le Service hydrographique du Canada (SHC) - Région du Québec [...]  5, record 21, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20sur%20le%20niveau%20des%20eaux%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res%20et%20oc%C3%A9aniques

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des données de prévision des niveaux d'eau ont été intégrées au Système d'information sur le niveau des eaux côtières et océaniques (SINECO). L'usage de cet outil renforce la sécurité du transport maritime sur le Saint-Laurent et facilite la planification des chargements outre-mer des navires.  6, record 21, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20sur%20le%20niveau%20des%20eaux%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res%20et%20oc%C3%A9aniques

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Système d'information sur le niveau des eaux côtières et océaniques; SINECO : titre et sigle en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, record 21, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20sur%20le%20niveau%20des%20eaux%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res%20et%20oc%C3%A9aniques

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A swap involving the exchange of a new obligation for an existing obligation held by investors.  1, record 22, English, - debt%2Dfor%2Ddebt%20swap

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A technique used [in 1991] in the U. S. in conjunction with original-issue discount bonds as a means of realizing a capital gain on the retirement of a relatively low-coupon existing issue, and at the same time, achieving an interest cost saving due to special tax treatment of an original-issue discount bond issued as part of such a swap.  1, record 22, English, - debt%2Dfor%2Ddebt%20swap

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

debt swap: term published in the Journal officiel by the Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie of the Government of France.  4, record 22, English, - debt%2Dfor%2Ddebt%20swap

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échange, entre deux banques ou organismes financiers, de créances privées ou publiques, essentiellement sur des pays différents pour rééquilibrer géographiquement leurs portefeuilles de créances.  4, record 22, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20cr%C3%A9ances

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échange de créances : terme publié au Journal officiel par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie du gouvernement de la France.  5, record 22, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20cr%C3%A9ances

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The anti-clutter sea control is often referred to as STC(Sensitivity Time Control) which decreases the amplification of the receiver immediately after a radar pulse is transmitted, and progressively increases the sensitivity as the range increases. A common mistake is to over adjust the A/C SEA control so that the surface clutter is completely removed. By rotating the control fully clockwise, you see how dangerous this can be; a dark zone is created near the center of the screen and close-in targets can be lost. This dark zone is even more dangerous if the gain has not been properly adjusted. Always leave a little surface clutter visible on the screen. If no surface clutter is observed(on very calm water), set the control at the fully counterclockwise position.  3, record 23, English, - anti%2Dclutter%20sea%20control

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Turn clockwise to increase sea anti-clutter (STC, Sensitivity Time Control) effect, and counter-clockwise to decrease sea anti-clutter effect.  5, record 23, English, - anti%2Dclutter%20sea%20control

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut avoir recours à l'anti-retour de pluie et à l'anti-retour de mer pour éliminer les faux échos. Il faut cependant être prudent en les utilisant, car on risque de masquer d'autres cibles proches si on place les commandes de ces dispositifs à un niveau trop élevé.  2, record 23, French, - anti%2Dretour%20de%20mer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'anti-retour de mer [sert] à régler le gain à courte distance.  3, record 23, French, - anti%2Dretour%20de%20mer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anti-retour de mer : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  4, record 23, French, - anti%2Dretour%20de%20mer

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A security element whose primary task is to protect the main force by fighting to gain time, while also observing and reporting information.  3, record 24, English, - guard

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

guard: term and definition standardized by NATO.  4, record 24, English, - guard

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

guard; gd: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 24, English, - guard

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément de sûreté dont la tâche principale est de protéger le gros des forces en combattant pour gagner des délais, tout en observant et en renseignant.  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20protection

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

élément de protection : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  4, record 24, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20protection

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

élément de protection; élm prot : terme et forme abrégée uniformisés par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 24, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20protection

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento de seguridad cuya misión principal es proteger el núcleo de fuerzas principal mediante combates con objeto de ganar tiempo, mientras realizan observaciones y transmiten información.  1, record 24, Spanish, - elemento%20de%20protecci%C3%B3n

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The server may ... toss up the ball and being dissatisfied with the toss, halt his swing, catch the ball (or let it drop) and start the service again. This could be repeated several times, unless for the purpose of deliberately stalling.  1, record 25, English, - stall

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If a player deliberately stalls to gain time or unfairly disconcert his opponent, the Umpire should issue one warning and if the practice persists, default him.  1, record 25, English, - stall

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le joueur tente de retarder la rencontre en gagnant du temps ou en déconcentrant l'adversaire, l'arbitre doit lui servir un avertissement et, en cas de récidive, le disqualifier.  1, record 25, French, - retarder%20une%20rencontre

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Certains] serveurs ont l'habitude de tenir trois balles au moment de servir. Les relanceurs font bien leur possible pour satisfaire les serveurs mais la courtoisie ne doit pas aller jusqu'à retarder le jeu pour chercher la troisième balle.  1, record 25, French, - retarder%20une%20rencontre

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des matchs ou des matches.  2, record 25, French, - retarder%20une%20rencontre

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

matchs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 25, French, - retarder%20une%20rencontre

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Still interested in being a Field Interviewer? NORC [National Opinion Research Center] is looking for self-motivated, reliable, outgoing, persuasive people who are good time managers. Work for interviewers is most often sporadic, so applicants must... have a very flexible schedule-in order to interview respondents when they are available. The position requires that interviewers gain the cooperation of respondents, often at the door, although there is no product or service selling.  1, record 26, English, - field%20interviewer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interview sur place assistée par ordinateur : Il s'agit en quelque sorte d'un intervieweur sur place, sauf qu'au lieu d'avoir un questionnaire à remplir, l'intervieweur apporte avec lui un ordinateur portatif ou un ordinateur de poche pour entrer les renseignements directement dans la base de données. Cette méthode permet d'économiser du temps quant au traitement des données tout en évitant à l'intervieweur de transporter des centaines de questionnaires.  1, record 26, French, - intervieweur%20sur%20place

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intervieweur : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 26, French, - intervieweur%20sur%20place

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intervieweur sur place : Source : Glossaire du recensement de 1991 - version du 31 mars 1995.  3, record 26, French, - intervieweur%20sur%20place

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In-orbit calibration requires having the knowledge to the requested accuracy of the following parameters at the time of radar sensing for a data take : Antenna Radiation Patterns [;] Antenna Pointing(i. e. the reference frame of the radiation pattern) [;] Absolute Gain(i. e. instrument and atmospheric effect) for absolute radiometry [;] Polarimetric characteristics(i. e. crosspolarisation and imbalance effects) [;] Variations of these parameters during the data taking [-] the short-term Instrument Stability Tracking. With the exception of the atmospheric effect on propagation loss and polarimetric imbalances, the rest of the parameters fall in the category of instrument calibration.  2, record 27, English, - in%2Dorbit%20calibration

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in-orbit calibration: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 27, English, - in%2Dorbit%20calibration

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédure d'étalonnage en orbite [...]  2, record 27, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Utilisation d'un site en Antarctique pour l'étalonnage en orbite.  3, record 27, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étalonnage en orbite : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 27, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over a period of a time a flat bed(betting the same amount) on each race is certain to incur a net loss. That doesn’t mean that on a particular day you can’t end up with a gain from your betting. A "long shot" or two can make any day a success, but typically thay are few and far between.  3, record 28, English, - flat%20bet

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A flat bet on all "overlaid" early speed horses in 2-turn route races shows the potential for profit.  4, record 28, English, - flat%20bet

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Even if we are wrong in our pick-three selections, we can make a profit with a flat bet ... make a flat bet (win, place and show) on the horse we like most.  5, record 28, English, - flat%20bet

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An accounting of radiant energy loss or gain by the atmosphere for some specified time and place.  4, record 29, English, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atmospheric aerosols affect climate directly, through absorption and scattering of solar radiation, and indirectly, altering clouds formation mechanisms and properties. The atmospheric radiation balance is a critical component of the Earth climate system, and an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentration causes a net change in the radiation budget, termed aerosol radiative forcing.  3, record 29, English, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This document describes a set of abbreviated, monthly averaged results of shortwave Surface Radiation Budget (SRB) and Atmospheric Radiation Budget (ARB), i.e. the shortwave radiative fluxes absorbed at the surface and in the atmosphere.  5, record 29, English, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répartition des diverses composantes du rayonnement selon qu'elles sont absorbées, réfléchies, transmises ou émises par l'atmosphère.  2, record 29, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vents de sable contribuent au dessèchement et à la désertification des régions sources par perte en substances nutritives. Leur impact [...] n'est pas négligeable sur le bilan radiatif atmosphérique donc sur l'évapotranspiration.  3, record 29, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribución de los diferentes componentes de la radiación atmosférica que son absorbidos, reflejados, transmitidos o emitidos por la atmósfera.  1, record 29, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recent media reports have painted a relentlessly gloomy picture of the status of AIDS drug development. Yet much useful information on treatment emerged at the 10th International Conference on AIDS in Yokohama, Japan(August 7-12, 1994). Encouraging treatment developments presented in Yokohama include the following : Recombinant human growth hormone therapy significantly increases weight gain as represented by fat-free lean body mass among people with AIDS-related wasting. AZT treatment dramatically reduces the rate of HIV transmission from mother to infant. Acyclovir co-treatment with anti-HIV therapy significantly increases survival time among people with AIDS. Oral ganciclovir appears to be an effective primary prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus disease. The protease inhibitor drug saquinavir reduces viral load and increases CD4 cell counts significantly more when used in a triple combination with AZT and ddC compared to 2 double combinations(AZT plus ddC or saquinavir plus AZT). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and branched chain DNA(bDNA) testing for measuring HIV load is expected to become a major new tool to help guide individual treatment decisions and to evaluate anti-HIV therapies in clinical studies.  1, record 30, English, - AIDS%20drug

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque étape du cycle de réplication du virus est la cible potentielle d'un médicament contre le sida.  1, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20contre%20le%20sida

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'azidothymidine ou AZT constitue sans aucun doute le plus connu des médicaments du sida.  2, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20contre%20le%20sida

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las siglas del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (sida) se han incorporado al español como un nombre común, por lo cual se escriben en minúsculas.  2, record 30, Spanish, - medicamento%20contra%20el%20sida

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth is committed to helping post-secondary students continue and complete their education. Manitoba Mentorships, in partnership with Manitoba employers, universities and colleges, will provide students with an opportunity to gain important work skills and earn income to continue their studies. Manitoba Mentorships is designed to help post-secondary students augment their income during the school term, while at the same time gaining valuable employment experience.  1, record 31, English, - Manitoba%20Mentorships

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Éducation, Citoyenneté et Jeunesse Manitoba s'est donné comme mandat d'aider les étudiants de niveau postsecondaire à poursuivre et à terminer leurs études. Le programme Mentorat au Manitoba, offert en collaboration avec les employeurs, les universités et les collèges du Manitoba, donnera aux étudiants la possibilité d'acquérir de précieuses compétences professionnelles et de gagner de l'argent, et ce, tout en poursuivant leurs études. Mentorat au Manitoba vise à aider les étudiants de niveau postsecondaire à augmenter leur revenu pendant la période scolaire, tout en leur permettant d'acquérir une expérience professionnelle utile.  1, record 31, French, - Mentorat%20au%20Manitoba

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inventory of water based on the principle that, during a certain time interval, the total water gain to a given catchment area or body of water must equal the total water loss plus the net change in storage in the catchment.  1, record 32, English, - water%20balance

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bilan d'eau fondé sur le principe que, pendant un certain intervalle de temps, le total des apports à un bassin versant ou à une formation aquatique doit être égal au total des sorties plus la variation, positive ou négative, du volume d'eau stocké dans le bassin ou la formation.  1, record 32, French, - bilan%20hydrique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Balance de agua basado en el principio de que durante un cierto intervalo de tiempo el aporte total a una cuenca o masa de agua debe ser igual a la salida total de agua más la variación neta en el almacenamiento de la cuenca o masa de agua.  1, record 32, Spanish, - balance%20h%C3%ADdrico

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an instructional approach that emphasizes the importance of learning in the context of actual problems ...  1, record 33, English, - apprenticeship%20learning

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Learning by doing works because it strikes at the heart of the basic memory processes that humans rely upon... We learn all this by doing, by constantly having new experiences and attempting to integrate those experiences into our existing memory structure. This process by which people fail and practice and fail and practice until they get it right works especially well when : 1) A system or process is new, and there's no available expertise with which to structure training. 2) There's time for people to learn on their own, and they can fail without any significant, negative consequences for the organization, and 3) A defacto apprenticeship process is in place to help people gain the job skills needed over time.  6, record 33, English, - apprenticeship%20learning

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the last five years researchers have focussed on supportive learning environments intended to facilitate learning-by-doing: transforming factual knowledge into experiential knowledge.  3, record 33, English, - apprenticeship%20learning

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Apprentissage] par la pratique professionnelle (et non pas à l'école).  3, record 33, French, - apprentissage%20sur%20le%20tas

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de descubrir la mejor manera de alcanzar el resultado deseado o unas soluciones correctas, probando uno o más modos o medios, observando y eliminando los errores o causas de fracaso.  2, record 33, Spanish, - aprendizaje%20sobre%20la%20marcha

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When units are redeemed, unitholders may realize a capital gain or loss which will be treated in accordance with the provisions of income tax legislation prevailing at the time of such redemption.  1, record 35, English, - unitholder

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors du rachat de ses parts, le participant pourra réaliser un gain ou une perte en capital qui seront traités selon les dispositions des lois de l'impôt en vigueur au moment du rachat.  1, record 35, French, - participant

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coding ambiguity, which might also arise by other types of mutations(e. g., ribosomal), facilitates a codon's transition to a new meaning. Ambiguity allows time for selected changes in message sequences at the many sites where the new amino acid will be deleterious by providing for the production of partially active proteins during the transitional phase of codon reassignment. Accordingly, there need be no requirement that a codon entirely disappear before it can gain a new meaning, because the harm of inserting a novel amino acid is mitigated, and can also be rapidly minimized by selection of new mRNA sequences.  2, record 36, English, - ambiguity

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété du code génétique permettant la traduction d'un codon non sens en un codon sens.  1, record 36, French, - ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The leadership style of maintaining authoritarian management while at the same time providing for the needs and interests of employees, for example in order to gain their loyalty and support.  2, record 37, English, - paternalism

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitude et comportement de celui qui, dans ses relations avec des subordonnés, agit selon le modèle des rapports de type familial. Il a tendance, par exemple, à décider lui-même ce qui est bon pour eux et à les prendre sous sa protection.  1, record 37, French, - paternalisme

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tendencia a comportarse en las relaciones sociales - especialmente en las de propiedad y en las laborales - tratando a la contrapartida económicamente menos fuerte como si fueran menores de edad, con actitud tutelar.  1, record 37, Spanish, - paternalismo

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El paternalismo es sistemáticamente criticado por los movimientos sindicales, por encubrir, generalmente, situaciones de verdadera opresión y explotación.  1, record 37, Spanish, - paternalismo

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Project Management Practice Standard-Section 3. 3. 5-Concept Design : in some instances, where projects are small or consist of engineered works(where preliminary studies have already been done), this sub-phase may be combined with 3. 3. 6 Design Development. However, where the project is large, complex or unique the Project Team may decide that it is more efficient and economical to discuss the merits of various design options, while the design is still in conceptual form. In the latter case, the objective of this sub-phase is to conceptually define the design concept and the class C cost estimate, and then to gain client and RPS approval prior to instructing the designers to develop a more refined design. Although the consultant and client may communicate directly, the Project Manager must manage the communication flow to control project commitments and to ensure that there is full understanding by both parties. This involves helping the client to analyze and to evaluate the consultant's enquiries, and then responding to the consultant in technical terms which satisfy specific design conditions. Once the consultant has fulfilled the requirement for submissions as specified in the Project Brief, and the client, the project team, the regulatory authorities and the RPS design authorities have accepted the final concept, the Project Manager ensures adequate documentation of these positions in a Conceptual Design Report. This report is formally signed off by all Project Team members. Thus, this sub-phase is completed when the Project Manager is convinced that the consultant has adequately addressed the needs of the client/owner within acceptable time, cost and quality parameters. Only then will the Project Manager allow the consultant to refine the concept in the Design Development phase.  2, record 38, English, - Conceptual%20Design%20Report

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pratique courante de la gestion de projets - section - 3.3.5 Conception : Dans certains cas, lorsque les projets sont relativement peu importants et prévoient des ouvrages de génie (et que les premières études sont déjà faites), on peut regrouper cette sous-phase et la sous-phase 3.3.6 (Avant-projet). Toutefois, lorsqu'il s'agit d'un projet important, complexe ou exceptionnel, l'équipe chargée du projet peut décider qu'il sera plus efficace et plus économique de discuter du bien-fondé de diverses options de conception à l'étape de l'avant-projet. Dans ce dernier cas, l'objectif de cette sous-phase consiste à définir théoriquement le concept du design et à établir l'estimation des coûts du type C, puis à demander l'approbation du client et des SI avant de donner pour consigne aux responsables de la conception d'élaborer un projet plus complet. Bien que l'expert-conseil et le client puissent communiquer directement entre eux, le gestionnaire de projet doit encadrer les échanges afin de contrôler les engagements financiers consacrés au projet et de veiller à ce que les deux parties soient parfaitement au courant des exigences à respecter. Il s'agit notamment d'aider le client à analyser et à évaluer les demandes de renseignements de l'expert-conseil, puis à y donner suite en faisant appel à des termes techniques qui respectent les conditions particulières de la conception. Lorsque l'expert-conseil a déposé les documents nécessaires conformément aux exigences précisées dans l'Énoncé de projet et que le client, l'équipe chargée du projet, les responsables de la réglementation ainsi que les responsables de la conception des SI ont accepté la conception finale, le gestionnaire de projet veille à consigner comme il se doit cette acceptation dans un Rapport de définition du concept. Tous les membres de l'équipe chargée du projet approuvent officiellement ce rapport. Par conséquent, cette sous-phase prend fin lorsque le gestionnaire de projet est convaincu  2, record 38, French, - Rapport%20de%20d%C3%A9finition%20du%20concept

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environment Canada program for anyone interested in natural and cultural heritage. It offers opportunities for people of all ages to contribute time, knowledge and experience to protect our natural and cultural heritage. Volunteers gain work experience and some training through work in a variety of areas, mainly resource conservation, communications, visitor services and park maintenance.  1, record 39, English, - Canadian%20Parks%20Service%20Volunteer%20Program

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme d'Environnement Canada qui s'adresse à toute personne qui s'intéresse au patrimoine naturel et culturel et qui vise à offrir aux personnes de tout âge la possibilité de consacrer leur temps, leurs connaissances et leur expérience à la protection du patrimoine naturel et culturel du Canada. Les bénévoles acquièrent une expérience de travail et reçoivent une formation dans divers domaines, tels que la conservation des ressources, les communications, les services aux visiteurs et l'entretien des parcs.  1, record 39, French, - Programme%20de%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9volat%20du%20Service%20canadien%20des%20parcs

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each year a number of Farquharson research scholarships are awarded to Canadian schools of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy to enable undergraduate students to gain an exposure to research training at any time throughout a 12-month period from April 1 to the following March 31.  1, record 40, English, - Farquharson%20Research%20Scholarships

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme a pour but d'accorder chaque année des bourses de recherche Farquharson à des facultés canadiennes de médecine, de médecine dentaire et de pharmacie pour permettre à des étudiantes et étudiants de 1er cycle de s'initier à la recherche à n'importe quel moment au cours d'une période de 12 mois, allant du 1er avril au 31 mars suivant.  1, record 40, French, - Bourses%20de%20recherche%20Farquharson

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grouping lower-level descriptions (patterns, operators, goals) into higher level descriptions.  2, record 41, English, - chunking

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Grouping of items of information into a single entity at a higher conceptual level for storing and retrieval purposes.  4, record 41, English, - chunking

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are at least two directions in the learning process. On the one hand, experts become better at doing what they do, but on the other hand they also acquire a better understanding of their domain. They build "procedural chunks" out of single rules in order to become efficient, but at the same time they gain a more detailed sense of the intermediate causal links that single rules summarize.  3, record 41, English, - chunking

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skill acquisition (performance) is augmented with simple recording mechanisms, such as rule composition or chunking (Laird et al., 1986).  3, record 41, English, - chunking

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de compilation des connaissances par lequel une séquence de faits ou de règles utilisées pour l'atteinte d'un but est fusionnée en un conglomérat de savoir qui combine leurs effets. (cf. décomposition, fragment de savoir, granularité).  1, record 41, French, - composition

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Intégration de plusieurs éléments d'information dans une entité unique de niveau conceptuel plus élevé aux fins de stockage et d'extraction.  3, record 41, French, - composition

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La composition de fragments de connaissance en «modules compilés», fort étudiée en intelligence artificielle sous le nom de «chunking», peut ainsi être vu comme une forme d'apprentissage par explication.  2, record 41, French, - composition

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A physical or psychological gain which results from undertaking an activity, such as a sense of achievement, and increased understanding, a feeling of risks and challenge, or time spent with family and friends.  1, record 42, English, - benefit

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gain physique ou psychologique qui découle de l'exercice d'une activité, comme un sentiment de réalisation, une meilleure connaissance, un sens du risque et du défi ou le temps passé avec la famille et les amis.  1, record 42, French, - avantage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hydrosulfite brightening.... The operation is usually carried out within the 4% to 8% consistency range to facilitate air-free mixing in economy-of-scale retention towers. A pH in the 5. 5-6. 5 range gives the best compromise between effective brightening and loss of chemical. Generally, a retention time of 1 to 2 hours at 60°C is recommended. If lower reaction temperature is used, the retention time should be increased. Chemical application is typically limited to 1% or less on pulp because higher applications provide only marginal brightness gain.  2, record 43, English, - hydrosulfite%20bleaching

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "brightening" is used ... to denote lignin-preserving bleaching treatments. It must be noted that terminology is not standardized; in practice, the terms "bleaching" and "brightening" are often used interchangeably.  2, record 43, English, - hydrosulfite%20bleaching

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une liste complète des facteurs qui influent sur le blanchiment à l'hydrosulfite est donnée [...]. En pratique, on effectue l'opération à concentration moyenne, de 4 à 8 %, de façon à réaliser un mélange convenable et sans air dans des tours de rétention de faible encombrement. Un pH de 5,5 à 6,5 semble fournir le meilleur compromis entre un bon éclaircissement et des pertes en agent réducteur. On recommande généralement un temps de séjour de 1 à 2 heures à 60 °C. Dans le cas d'une température de réaction plus faible, il faut augmenter le temps de séjour. On introduit en général 1 % ou même moins de réactif par rapport à la pâte; en introduisant davantage, on n'obtient qu'un gain de blancheur marginal.  1, record 43, French, - blanchiment%20%C3%A0%20l%27hydrosulfite

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Psychophagi"(Castler's term) are hardly ever encountered among them. Feeling the beginnings of osmosis, which may come about as the result of purely accidental approaches and fluctuations-feeling this threat in a manner that is of course nonphysical, much as someone might sense another's presence or even hear "strange voices" in his own mind-the personoids execute active avoidance maneuvers; they withdraw and go their separate ways. It is on account of this phenomenon that they have come to know the meaning of the concepts of "good" and "evil. "To them it is evident that "evil" lies in the destruction of another, and "good" in another's deliverance. At the same time, the "evil" of one may be the "good"(i. e., the gain, now in the nonethical sense) of another, who would become a "psychophage. "  1, record 44, English, - psychophage

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est évident pour les personnoides que le «mal» consiste à détruire l'autre et le «bien» à le sauver. Et simultanément, le «mal» de l'un peut être le «bien» (c'est-à-dire un profit, qui ne relève plus de l'éthique) de celui qui serait devenu «âmophage». Cette expansion, cette appropriation du «territoire spirituel» d'autrui, élargit en effet la «surface mentale» donnée au départ. C'est en quelque sorte l'équivalent de la pratique qui est la nôtre concernant les animaux. En effet, bien qu'étant nous-mêmes des animaux, nous devons en tuer pour nous nourrir. Les personnoides, quant à eux, ne sont pas obligés d'agir ainsi, ils sont seulement susceptibles de le faire. Ils ne connaissent ni la faim, ni la soif puisqu'ils sont alimentés par une énergie qui afflue régulièrement sans qu'ils aient à se soucier de son origine, de même que nous n'avons pas à nous donner de mal particulier pour que le soleil brille.  1, record 44, French, - %C3%A2mophage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Néologisme sci-fi créé par Stanislaw Lem.  2, record 44, French, - %C3%A2mophage

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of collector performance... defined as the ratio of the useful gain over any time period to the incident solar energy over the same period.  1, record 45, English, - collector%20thermal%20efficiency%20factor

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The part of the total travel time required to gain access to the principal travel mode or the time spent in reaching the destination after departing the principal travel mode.  1, record 46, English, - terminal%20time

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut... tenir compte du service rendu respectivement par chaque mode de transport, et notamment des temps terminaux (temps d'attente, trajets à pied) qu'imposent généralement les transport en commun.  1, record 46, French, - temps%20terminal

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish