TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glycosphingolipids refer to a broad subclass of sphingolipids where carbohydrate moieties(glucose as glucocerebroside or glucosylceramide, galactose as galactocerebroside or galactosylceramide, lactose as lactosylceramide), singly or multiply, are enzymatically linked to the ceramide backbone...  2, record 1, English, - glycosphingolipid

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En fonction de la nature de leur tête polaire, le groupe des SPL [sphingolipides] se divise en deux sous-groupes : les glycosphingolipides et les sphingophospholipides. Les glycosphingolipides ont pour tête polaire un groupement glucidique.  2, record 1, French, - glycosphingolipide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Galactosemia is a rare hereditary disease that can lead to cirrhosis in infants, and early, devastating illness if not diagnosed quickly. This disease is caused by elevated levels of galactose(a sugar in milk) in the blood resulting from a deficiency of the liver enzyme required for its metabolism(breakdown).  2, record 2, English, - galactosemia

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "galactosemia" refers to disorders of galactose metabolism that include classic galactosemia, clinical variant galactosemia, and biochemical variant galactosemia...  3, record 2, English, - galactosemia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie métabolique héréditaire affectant le métabolisme du galactose, caractérisée par une augmentation de la concentration du galactose et de ses métabolites toxiques dans le sang et les organes.  2, record 2, French, - galactos%C3%A9mie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrolysis by lactase to glucose and galactose would make the glucose available for fermentation and the galactose would still contribute to the formation of crust color.  1, record 3, English, - crust%20color

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le sel] freine légèrement mais régularise la fermentation. Il favorise la coloration de la croûte. Il intervient dans la conservation [...] Il améliore [...] fort sensiblement la saveur du pain.  1, record 3, French, - coloration%20de%20la%20cro%C3%BBte

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Prophage] that has undergone a deletion of its genome.  1, record 4, English, - defective%20phage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The conclusion is that incorporation of the bacterial galactose region into the phage chromosome results in a defective phage which is able to lysogenize recipient bacteria but not to yield progeny particles on induction.  1, record 4, English, - defective%20phage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A region of the bacterial chromosome has been inserted into the prophage genome in substitution for the missing region.  1, record 4, English, - defective%20phage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also said incorrectly: defective prophage. A defective lysogenic bacterium is a bacterium containing a defective phage.  1, record 4, English, - defective%20phage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prophage qui a perdu une partie de son génome en intégrant un morceau de chromonème bactérien.  1, record 4, French, - phage%20d%C3%A9fectif

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phage défectif et transduisant - du locus gal - est ensuite intégré à une nouvelle bactérie, la bactérie réceptrice, [...]  1, record 4, French, - phage%20d%C3%A9fectif

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus particle that accidentally contains a very small portion of its host chromosome, used in transduction.  3, record 5, English, - transducing%20phage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They can program still other strains of bacteria to manufacture proteins they normally cannot make. Most incisive use has been made of a defective phage that carries the E. coli gene involved in the breakdown of the sugar lactose to the simpler sugars glucose and galactose.  3, record 5, English, - transducing%20phage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phage capable de transmettre une partie du génome d'une cellule hôte à une autre. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  4, record 5, French, - phage%20transducteur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phage transducteur; particule transductrice : termes normalisés par l'AFNOR.  5, record 5, French, - phage%20transducteur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An absence of galactose 1-phosphate uridyl transferase which is involved in the conversion of galactose to glucose.  2, record 6, English, - galactosaemia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Specific incorporation of asialofetuin-labeled liposomes into hepatocytes through the action of galactose-binding protein.  1, record 7, English, - asialofetuin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de glycoprotéine.  1, record 7, French, - asialofetuine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Naturally occurring di-saccharide based on glucose and galactose.  1, record 8, English, - melibiose

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alpha-galactosyl-bêta-glucose, issu de l'hydrolyse du raffinose, soit par la levure, soit par hydrolyse chimique ménagée.  1, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9libiose

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide constituent of some woods, particularly abundant in Larix species, which on acid hydrolysis yields arabinose(a pentose) and galactose(a hexose).  3, record 9, English, - arabinogalactan

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use: Dispersing and emulsifying agent, lithography.  4, record 9, English, - arabinogalactan

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyholoside existant dans certains bois, particulièrement abondant chez certaines espèces de mélèzes et qui par hydrolyse acide donne un pentose (arabinose) et un hexose (galactose).  3, record 9, French, - arabinogalactane

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white odorless flour prepared from the fruit of Ceratonia siliqua and containing polysaccharides composed of mannane and galactose.  4, record 10, English, - carob%20bean%20gum

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is used in the food industry as a suspending agent, thickener and to prevent graininess in ice cream.  6, record 10, English, - carob%20bean%20gum

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Farine blanche, inodore, extraite de la caroube, fruit de Ceratonia siliqua (caroubier), et renfermant des polysaccharides constitués de mannane et de galactose.  1, record 10, French, - gomme%20de%20caroube

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Épaississant et stabilisant en confiserie, chocolaterie, fromagerie, etc.  1, record 10, French, - gomme%20de%20caroube

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enzyme present in intestinal juices and mucosa which catalyses the production of glucose and galactose from lactose.  4, record 11, English, - lactase

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lactase [may be used in milk] destined for use in ice-cream mix [,] partly skimmed milk [,] malted milk ...  5, record 11, English, - lactase

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme du règne animal (suc intestinal) et du règne végétal (pêche, pomme, abricot) catalysant la formation du glucose et du galactose à partir du lactose. On l'emploie dans le lait entier ou partiellement écrémé, le lait malté, les mélanges pour crème glacée.  3, record 11, French, - lactase

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hemicellulose carbohydrate that yields galactose upon hydrolysis; agar is a well known example.  2, record 12, English, - galactan

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyoside homogène constitué par la condensation de molécules de galactose; c'est la forme principale du galactose dans le règne végétal.  2, record 12, French, - galactane

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Homopolisacárido que por hidrólisis da galactosa.  1, record 12, Spanish, - galactana

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme that converts lactose(milk sugar) to glucose and galactose, and also uses other galactose-containing compounds as substrates.  2, record 13, English, - galactosidase

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme hydrolysant le lactose en galactose et glucose ou, de façon générale, des liaisons osidiques dans lesquelles est engagée la fonction réductrice d'un galactose non substitué.  2, record 13, French, - galactosidase

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide of galactose and mannose obtained by grinding the seeds of guar and used as a stabilizer in processed cheese, fruit juices, ice cream, salad dressings.  4, record 14, English, - guar%20gum

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guar gum [the] ground endosperms of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) ...  5, record 14, English, - guar%20gum

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La farine de guar est utilisée comme additif alimentaire pour ses propriétés hydrocolloïdales.  7, record 14, French, - gomme%20de%20guar

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An amino derivative of galactose commonly found in glycolipids.  2, record 15, English, - galactosamine

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a relatively new polysaccharide gum with great potential. It is a complex, highly branched polymer of arabinose(1 part) and galactose(6 parts), found in the aqueous extract of the Western Larch tree, which is used for lumber production. The commercial source is Larix occidentalis, although other Larix species contain the polysaccharide.  4, record 16, English, - larch%20gum

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Except for gum arabic, larch gum is the most readily water-dispersible, polysaccharide gum known. Concentrations of over 40% may be prepared. It, therefore, has the potential of substituting for gum arabic.  4, record 16, English, - larch%20gum

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyholoside existant dans certains bois, particulièrement abondant chez certaines espèces de mélèzes et qui, par hydrolyse acide, donne un pentose (arabinose) et un hexose (galactose).  2, record 16, French, - arabinogalactane

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] employé comme substitut de la gomme arabique pour bonbons, gelées et gomme à mâcher.  3, record 16, French, - arabinogalactane

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La source française ne précise pas le genre du terme «arabinogalactane», mais on peut déduire qu'il est masculin du fait que ses deux composants (arabinose et galactane) sont masculins.  4, record 16, French, - arabinogalactane

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le «Lexique de la chimie alimentaire» (RLFCH, 1980) donne «arabinogalactanne».  4, record 16, French, - arabinogalactane

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Galactocerebroside is a marker for mature glial cells such as oligodendrocytes and astrocytes but is not expressed in progenitor cells.  1, record 17, English, - galactocerebroside

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

galacto : related to galactose.  3, record 17, English, - galactocerebroside

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cerebroside. Any of a group of white waxlike basic glyolipides found esp. in the brain and other nerve tissue that on hydrolysis yield sphingosine, a fatty acid, and a sugar(as galactose).  3, record 17, English, - galactocerebroside

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étude immunohistochimique de la prolifération et de la cytodifférenciation des cellules souches des oligodendrocytes dans le cervelet du rat en évaluant l'expression génique de la protéine gliofibrillaire, du galactocérébroside et de la protéine myélinique basique.  1, record 17, French, - galactoc%C3%A9r%C3%A9broside

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et contexte tirés de la base de donnée PASCAL.  1, record 17, French, - galactoc%C3%A9r%C3%A9broside

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cérébroside. Constituant des cellules nerveuses, dont d'hydrolyse fournit un sucre, des acides gras et des bases azotées.  2, record 17, French, - galactoc%C3%A9r%C3%A9broside

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish