TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chronic gallbladder disease refers to several conditions that can harm gallbladder function. The gallbladder, a sac located under the liver, stores and regulates the release of bile into the upper small intestine to aid in the digestion of fat. When a chronic condition prevents the gallbladder from doing its job effectively, it's known as chronic gallbladder disease. Several different conditions fall under the umbrella of chronic gallbladder disease, though most cases involve chronic cholecystitis. This condition is an inflammation of the gallbladder that usually results from the formation of gallstones. It can cause the gallbladder to shrink and lose function.  2, record 1, English, - chronic%20gallbladder%20disease

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gallbladder disease includes inflammation, infection, stones or blockage of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a sac located under the liver. It stores and concentrates bile produced in the liver. Bile aids in the digestion of fat and is released from the gallbladder into the upper small intestine in response to food(especially fats).  3, record 2, English, - gallbladder%20disease

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] elective removal of both fallopian tubes during another abdominal surgery(such as a gallbladder surgery, a hernia operation, cesarean birth or hysterectomy) as a measure to prevent cancer of the fallopian tube, ovary or peritoneum.  2, record 3, English, - opportunistic%20salpingectomy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ablation non urgente des trompes utérines pratiquée en même temps qu'une autre intervention chirurgicale à l'abdomen en vue de prévenir la survenue d'un cancer des trompes utérines, des ovaires ou du péritoine.  2, record 3, French, - salpingectomie%20opportuniste

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The occurence of gallstones... within the gallbladder.  2, record 4, English, - cholecystolithiasis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présence de calculs dans la vésicule biliaire.  1, record 4, French, - chol%C3%A9cystolithiase

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.  7, record 5, English, - gallstone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gallbladder calculi; gallbladder calculuses; biliary calculi; biliary calculuses : plural forms.  8, record 5, English, - gallstone

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les calculs biliaires sont des cristaux de cholestérol ou de pigments biliaires qui se forment dans la vésicule biliaire.  3, record 5, French, - calcul%20biliaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cholelithiasis is a generic term that includes both calculi found in the gallbladder... and those found in other parts of the biliary tree...  2, record 6, English, - cholelithiasis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présence de calculs dans la vésicule ou les voies biliaires.  2, record 6, French, - chol%C3%A9lithiase

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer of loose connective tissue lying between the serous coat of those parts of the gallbladder that are invested by peritoneum and the underlying fibromuscular coat.  5, record 7, English, - subserosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subserosa of gallbladder; tela subserosa vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 7, English, - subserosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche sous-séreuse de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 7, French, - couche%20sous%2Ds%C3%A9reuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tela subserosa vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 7, French, - couche%20sous%2Ds%C3%A9reuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mucosal folds of the gallbladder can be confused with [the] villi of the small intestines on microscopy.  2, record 8, English, - mucosal%20folds%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucosal folds of gallbladder; plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 8, English, - mucosal%20folds%20of%20gallbladder

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plis de la muqueuse de la vésicule biliaire; plis muqueux de la vésicule biliaire : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 8, French, - plis%20de%20la%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 8, French, - plis%20de%20la%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscular layer of gallbladder; tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 9, English, - muscular%20layer%20of%20gallbladder

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La musculeuse de la vésicule biliaire se contracte sous l'influence de la cholécystokinine sécrétée par le duodénum lorsque des protéines et des acides gras y pénètrent.  2, record 9, French, - musculeuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

musculeuse de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 9, French, - musculeuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 9, French, - musculeuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mucosa of the gallbladder consists of simple columnar epithelium arranged in rugae resembling those of the stomach.  2, record 10, English, - mucosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucosa of gallbladder; tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  7, record 10, English, - mucosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tunique muqueuse de la vésicule biliaire; muqueuse de la vésicule biliaire : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 10, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 10, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the outer membrane covering the gallbladder.  2, record 11, English, - serosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It consists of an external layer of secretory epithelium and a deep layer of connective tissue applied to the external surface of the gallbladder(perimuscular fibrous layer). It covers most of the fundus, inferior surface, and sides. The serosa normally does not extend onto the surface of the gallbladder that is adherent to the liver.  2, record 11, English, - serosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

serosa of gallbladder; tunica serosa vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 11, English, - serosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tunique séreuse de la vésicule biliaire; séreuse de la vésicule biliaire : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 11, French, - tunique%20s%C3%A9reuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tunica serosa vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 11, French, - tunique%20s%C3%A9reuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The body of the gallbladder normally lies in contact with the visceral surface of the liver.  4, record 12, English, - body%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

body of gallbladder; corpus vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 12, English, - body%20of%20gallbladder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corps de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 12, French, - corps%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

corpus vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 12, French, - corps%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The gallbladder has] a narrow part(neck of the gallbladder) with mucosal folds forming the spiral fold.  2, record 13, English, - neck%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neck of gallbladder; collum vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 13, English, - neck%20of%20gallbladder

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

col de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 13, French, - col%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

collum vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 13, French, - col%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The body of the gallbladder narrows into an infundibulum, which leads through the neck to the cystic duct.  4, record 14, English, - infundibulum%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

infundibulum of gallbladder; infundibulum vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 14, English, - infundibulum%20of%20gallbladder

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

infundibulum de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 14, French, - infundibulum%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

infundibulum vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 14, French, - infundibulum%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fundus of the gallbladder originates at the anterior border of the liver and duodenum or transverse colon. The fundus usually projects 1-2 cm below the edge of the liver and contacts the anterior abdominal wall near the lateral border of the right rectus muscle.  2, record 15, English, - fundus%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fundus of gallbladder; fundus vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 15, English, - fundus%20of%20gallbladder

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extrémité antérieure, arrondie et renflée, de la vésicule biliaire.  1, record 15, French, - fundus%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fundus de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 15, French, - fundus%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fundus vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 15, French, - fundus%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gallbladder is a sac located under the liver. It stores and concentrates bile produced in the liver. Bile aids in the digestion of fat and is released from the gallbladder into the upper small intestine in response to food(especially fats).  3, record 16, English, - gallbladder

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gallbladder; vesica biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 16, English, - gallbladder

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vésicule biliaire est un réservoir en forme de poire situé à la face viscérale du foie dans une fosse entre les lobes droit et carré [...] La vésicule biliaire reçoit, concentre et stocke la bile venant du foie.  2, record 16, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 16, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vesica biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 16, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Saco membranoso pequeño situado debajo del hígado en el que se deposita la bilis producida por éste hasta que es utilizada para la digestión.  2, record 16, Spanish, - ves%C3%ADcula%20biliar

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Porcelain gallbladder refers to extensive calcium encrustation of the gallbladder wall. The term has been used to emphasize the blue discolouration and brittle consistency of the gallbladder wall at surgery but is often an incidental finding on multiple different imaging modalities.  2, record 17, English, - porcelain%20gallbladder

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vésicule porcelaine : des inflammations récurrentes de la vésicule biliaire entraînent la calcification complète de sa paroi interne.  2, record 17, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20porcelaine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des vésicules porcelaine.  3, record 17, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20porcelaine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tomografía computarizada puede ayudar a determinar si la vesícula biliar está calcificada o rodeada por una capa de calcio. Esta afección se conoce como vesícula biliar porcelanizada y puede ser causada por el crecimiento de células cancerosas.  1, record 17, Spanish, - ves%C3%ADcula%20biliar%20porcelanizada

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A category of obesity that is defined for adults as a body mass index greater than or equal to 40.0 kg/m² and is associated with a high risk of developing many illnesses.  8, record 18, English, - morbid%20obesity

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to the NIH [National Institutes of Health] guidelines, individuals are stratified into six weight classes depending solely on their BMI [body mass index]: underweight (BMI [less than] 18.5), normal weight (BMI: 18.5-24.9), overweight (BMI: 25.0-29.9), moderate obesity (BMI: 30.0-34.9), severe obesity (BMI: 35.0-40.0), and extreme obesity (BMI: 40.0+).  9, record 18, English, - morbid%20obesity

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Morbid obesity, also referred to as clinically severe obesity or extreme obesity, is a chronic disease that afflicts approximately 9 million adult Americans.... The morbidity and mortality risk from being overweight is proportional to its degree. Individuals with morbid obesity, therefore, have the highest risk for developing numerous illnesses that often reduce mobility and quality of life due to their excess weight. In particular, type 2 diabetes, gallbladder disease and osteoarthritis have been found to increase concurrently with higher BMI [body mass index]. Premature death, a 20-year shorter life span, has also been found in individuals with morbid obesity. All of the systems that make the body function are affected by morbid obesity.  10, record 18, English, - morbid%20obesity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catégorie d'obésité qui est définie chez l'adulte par un indice de masse corporelle supérieur ou égal à 40,0 kg/m² et risque fortement de s'accompagner de divers troubles ou maladies.  7, record 18, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20morbide

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'entend-on par obésité morbide? C'est l'obésité qui est susceptible de s'accompagner des complications sérieuses, appelées aussi co-morbidités : hypertension artérielle, diabète, maladies coronariennes, insuffisance respiratoire entre autres. Par le fait de ces co-morbidités, cette forme de l'obésité altère la qualité de vie et raccourcit l'espérance de vie des sujets. L'obésité à potentialité morbide représente 100 % ou plus d'excès par rapport au poids idéal ou encore plus précis[ément], un indice de masse corporelle [...] de 40 kg/m² ou plus.  8, record 18, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20morbide

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affected with obesity.  2, record 19, English, - obese

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... individuals with a BMI [body mass index] over 30.0 [kg/m²] are regarded as obese.  3, record 19, English, - obese

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including the following : hypertension; dyslipidemia(for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides) ;type 2 diabetes; coronary heart disease; stroke; gallbladder disease; osteoarthritis; sleep apnea and respiratory problems; some cancers(endometrial, breast, and colon).  4, record 19, English, - obese

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui est affecté d'obésité.  2, record 19, French, - ob%C3%A8se

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Bénin, 11 % des femmes ont un indice de masse corporelle (IMC) se situant en-deçà du seuil critique (moins de 18,5 kg/m²) et présentent ainsi une déficience énergétique chronique et 6 % sont considérées [comme] obèses (IMC supérieur ou égal à 30 kg/m²).  3, record 19, French, - ob%C3%A8se

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une personne obèse a trois fois plus de risque d'être diabétique qu'une personne non obèse. La pression artérielle augmente aussi avec le poids : 30 à 40 % des personnes obèses sont hypertendues [...] On estime que 20 à 30 % des personnes obèses font des apnées du sommeil. [...] De nombreux autres troubles fonctionnels ont une incidence élevée chez les sujets obèses [...]  4, record 19, French, - ob%C3%A8se

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An excess of body weight but not necessarily body fat [characterized by] a body mass index of 25 to 29.9 kg/m².  3, record 20, English, - overweight

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the mid-seventies, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased sharply for both adults and children.... overweight... increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including the following : hypertension; dyslipidemia(for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides) ;type 2 diabetes; coronary heart disease; stroke; gallbladder disease; osteoarthritis; sleep apnea and respiratory problems; some cancers(endometrial, breast and colon).... Overweight is a risk factor for health conditions such as diabetes and is associated with problems such as poor self-esteem.  4, record 20, English, - overweight

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overweight: This term, which refers to an intermediate weight category that falls between normal and obesity, is also used to refer to the condition of any person whose body mass index is more than 25 kg/m², including obesity.  5, record 20, English, - overweight

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surplus de poids, mais non nécessairement de tissu adipeux, défini chez l'adulte par un indice de masse corporelle de 25 à 29,9 kg/m².  5, record 20, French, - surpoids

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sujets et les groupes à haut risque d'obésité future du fait d'une surcharge pondérale (IMC_{de masse corporelle} 25-29,9), doivent également recevoir une attention médicale, mais pour eux l'accent doit être mis sur la prévention de toute prise de poids.  6, record 20, French, - surpoids

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme «embonpoint» qui désigne aussi un état intermédiaire entre le poids normal et l'obésité, mais dans lequel l'«excès de poids» est spécifiquement causé par un excès de tissu adipeux.  5, record 20, French, - surpoids

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

surpoids, surcharge pondérale, excès de poids, excès pondéral : Ces termes, qui désignent une situation intermédiaire entre le poids normal et l'obésité, sont aussi utilisés pour désigner la situation pondérale de toute personne dont l'indice de masse corporelle est supérieur à 25 kg/m², y compris l'obésité.  5, record 20, French, - surpoids

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refers to a person whose body mass index is between 25 and 30 kg/m².  3, record 21, English, - overweight

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An adult who has a BMI [body mass index] between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight. ... Height ... 5’ 9" ... Weight range ... 169 lbs to 202 lbs ... BMI ... 25.0 to 29.9 ... Considered ... Overweight ... some people, such as athletes, may have a BMI that identifies them as overweight even though they do not have excess body fat. ... BMI is just one indicator of potential health risks associated with being overweight or obese.  4, record 21, English, - overweight

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including the following : hypertension; dyslipidemia(for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides) ;type 2 diabetes; coronary heart disease; stroke; gallbladder disease; osteoarthritis; sleep apnea and respiratory problems; some cancers(endometrial, breast, and colon).  5, record 21, English, - overweight

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overweight: term also sometimes used to qualify any person whose weight exceeds what is considered normal (i.e. body mass index greater than 25 kg/m²), including an obese person.  3, record 21, English, - overweight

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une personne dont l'indice de masse corporelle se situe entre 25 et 30 kg/m².  3, record 21, French, - en%20surpoids

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Organisation mondiale de la santé a adopté la classification suivante : [...] IMC_{de masse corporelle} 25-29,9 [kg/m²] : préobèse (ou en surpoids) [...] La notion d'IMC ne permet toutefois pas de faire la différence entre masse grasse et masse maigre. Elle ne vaut que pour des personnes musclées sans excès, au squelette moyen. Les individus fortement charpentés, ou très musclés, peuvent avoir un IMC élevé sans être gras pour autant.  4, record 21, French, - en%20surpoids

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La glycémie à jeun et le bilan lipidique sont des éléments importants de l'évaluation d'une personne préobèse ou obèse et il s'agit d'une recommandation de catégorie A [...] parce que les patients obèses (en particulier ceux qui ont une obésité tronculaire) présentent un risque de prédiabète [...], de diabète de type 2 et de dyslipidémie.  5, record 21, French, - en%20surpoids

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

en surpoids : Ce terme est aussi parfois utilisé pour qualifier toute personne dont le poids est supérieur à un poids dit normal (c.-à-d. un indice de masse corporelle supérieur à 25 kg/m²), y compris une personne obèse.  3, record 21, French, - en%20surpoids

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A division of the coeliac artery which runs to the right behind the lesser sac of the peritoneum, enters the lesser omentum [rami epiploici] and runs upward to the liver in its free margin, terminating by dividing into left and right branches [ramus sinester, ramus dexter], the former usually supplying a cystic branch [arteria cystica] to the gallbladder.  2, record 22, English, - hepatic%20artery

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche terminale du tronc cœliaque, qui soulève la faux de l'hépatique avant de monter dans la pars vasculosa du petit épiploon, vers le hile du foie où elle se divise en artère hépatique droite et gauche. Avec la veine porte et le canal hépatique, elle contribue à former le pédicule hépatique.  2, record 22, French, - art%C3%A8re%20h%C3%A9patique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arteria que se origina del tronco celíaco, junto con la arteria gástrica izquierda y la arteria espénica, colocándose horizontalmente hacia la derecha siguiendo el borde superior del páncreas (arteria hepática común), saliendo luego hacia arriba (arteria hepática propia) y dividiéndose a la altura en la que se ramifica también la vena porta, en dos ramas: la derecha y la izquierda para irrigar el hígado.  3, record 22, Spanish, - arteria%20hep%C3%A1tica

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La arteria hepática sube a la izquierda del hapatocolédoco, por la cara anterior de la porta, en su lado izquierdo.  4, record 22, Spanish, - arteria%20hep%C3%A1tica

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cholecystectomy by video celioscopy in the elderly.  1, record 23, English, - cholecystectomy%20by%20video%20celioscopy

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cholecystectomy. The surgical removal of the gallbladder.  2, record 23, English, - cholecystectomy%20by%20video%20celioscopy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La première cholécystectomie par laparotomie à avoir été pratiquée avec succès est attribuée à Langenbuch en 1882 [...] Ainsi se trouve être défini le challenge qui s'offre à la cholécystectomie par cœliovidéoscopie (CCVS) pratiquée pour la première fois par Mouret [...]  1, record 23, French, - chol%C3%A9cystectomie%20par%20c%26oelig%3Bliovid%C3%A9oscopie

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy.  3, record 24, English, - laparoscopic%20cholecystectomy

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves the insertion of a long narrow cylindrical tube with a camera on the end, through an approximately 1 cm incision in the abdomen, which allows visualization of the internal organs and projection of this image onto a video monitor. Three smaller incisions allow for insertion of other instruments to perform the surgical procedure. A laser may be used for the incision and cautery (burning unwanted tissue to stop bleeding), in which case the procedure may be called laser laparoscopic cholecystectomy.  4, record 24, English, - laparoscopic%20cholecystectomy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cholécystectomie par laparoscopie consiste à pratiquer quatre petites incisions de 1 cm (1/2 po) sur l'abdomen, dont une au niveau du nombril, afin de permettre au médecin d'introduire les instruments nécessaires pour l'opération. Le chirurgien y insère le laparoscope, c'est-à-dire une lentille et des lumières puissantes reliées à une caméra. Cette caméra est elle-même reliée à un téléviseur qui permet au chirurgien de visualiser l'intérieur de l'abdomen sur l'écran. Il gonfle l'abdomen avec du gaz carbonique afin de bien voir la vésicule biliaire à l'intérieur. Il peut par la suite procéder à l'intervention avec d'autres instruments qui sont insérés dans les orifices. Lorsque l'intervention est terminée, le chirurgien laisse échapper le gaz et retire les instruments.  1, record 24, French, - chol%C3%A9cystectomie%20par%20laparoscopie

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The arterial trunk that arises from the abdominal aorta, gives off the left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic arteries and supplies the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.  1, record 25, English, - celiac%20trunk

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volumineuse branche collatérale viscérale de l'aorte abdominale, tronc d'origine des artères splénique, hépatique et coronaire stomachique.  1, record 25, French, - tronc%20c%26oelig%3Bliaque

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tronco arterial desprendido del primer segmento de la aorta arterial.  5, record 25, Spanish, - tronco%20cel%C3%ADaco

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] space between the abdominal wall and the spine.  2, record 26, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It contains a number of crucial organs including the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys and bladder.  2, record 26, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

abdominal cavity: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 26, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A01.1.00.051; A10.1.00.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying numbers.  3, record 26, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cavité abdominale est limitée en avant par les muscles abdominaux, en arrière par le rachis lombaire et le sacrum, en bas par l'os iliaque et les muscles du périnée.  2, record 26, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cavité abdominale : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 26, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A01.1.00.051; A10.1.00.001 : numéros d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 26, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio en forma de saco que se encuentra en la parte baja del abdomen, tapizado por el peritoneo. Contiene el intestino y otras vísceras (estómago, hígado, páncreas, etc.).  2, record 26, Spanish, - cavidad%20abdominal

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum, and the accessory organs of digestions, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.  2, record 27, English, - gastrointestinal%20disease

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, les maladies gastro-intestinales représentent la deuxième cause d’hospitalisation et la quatrième cause d’incapacité temporaire.  2, record 27, French, - maladie%20gastro%2Dintestinale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastro-intestinal(GI) cancer is a term for the group of cancers that affect the digestive system. This includes cancers of the oesophagus, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, stomach and bowel(the bowel includes the small intestine, large intestine or colon and rectum).  2, record 28, English, - gastro%2Dintestinal%20cancer

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette dénomination englobe tous les cancers de l’appareil digestif, y compris de l’œsophage, de l’estomac, du foie, du pancréas, du côlon et de l’anus.  2, record 28, French, - cancer%20gastro%2Dintestinal

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sign for cholecystitis in which the right subcostal region overlying the gallbladder is palpated; deep inspiration produces pain and arrest of respiration as the descending diaphragm causes the inflamed gallbladder to impinge against the examining hand.  2, record 29, English, - Murphy%27s%20sign

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur provoquée lors de l'inspiration profonde par la palpation en profondeur, sous le rebord costal droit, de la vésicule biliaire; caractéristique de la cholécystite.  2, record 29, French, - signe%20de%20Murphy

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disodium salt of tetraiodophenolphthalein, [which is] used as a radiopaque medium in cholecystography.  5, record 30, English, - disodium%202%2D%5B3%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2Dalpha%2D%283%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2D4%2Doxocyclohexa%2D2%2C5%2Ddien%2D1%2Dylidene%29%2D4%2Doxidobenzyl%5Dbenzoate

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gallbladder function(cholecystographic studies) following nonspecific trauma.... Three contrast media were used separately; Iodeikon(sodium tetraiodophenolphthalein) 3. 5 grams orally or intravenously, Telepaque(3-ammo-2, 4, 5-triiodophenyl)-2-ethyl propionic acid), 3. 0 grams orally, and Priodax(beta(4-hydroxy-3, 5-diiodophenyl) alpha-phenyl-propionic acid), 3. 0 grams orally.  6, record 30, English, - disodium%202%2D%5B3%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2Dalpha%2D%283%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2D4%2Doxocyclohexa%2D2%2C5%2Ddien%2D1%2Dylidene%29%2D4%2Doxidobenzyl%5Dbenzoate

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disodium 2-[3,5-diiodo-alpha-(3,5-diiodo-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-4-oxidobenzyl]benzoate: The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 30, English, - disodium%202%2D%5B3%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2Dalpha%2D%283%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2D4%2Doxocyclohexa%2D2%2C5%2Ddien%2D1%2Dylidene%29%2D4%2Doxidobenzyl%5Dbenzoate

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-[3,5-diiodo-alpha-(3,5-diiodo-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dién-1-ylidène)-4-oxydobenzyl]benzoate de disodium : Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou être écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 30, French, - 2%2D%5B3%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2Dalpha%2D%283%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2D4%2Doxocyclohexa%2D2%2C5%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D1%2Dylid%C3%A8ne%29%2D4%2Doxydobenzyl%5Dbenzoate%20de%20disodium

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

iodophtaléine sodique : Dénomination commune internationale (DCI) numéro 4195, de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS).  1, record 30, French, - 2%2D%5B3%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2Dalpha%2D%283%2C5%2Ddiiodo%2D4%2Doxocyclohexa%2D2%2C5%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D1%2Dylid%C3%A8ne%29%2D4%2Doxydobenzyl%5Dbenzoate%20de%20disodium

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure that creates a connection between the gallbladder and the stomach.  1, record 31, English, - cholecystgastrostomy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération chirurgicale qui consiste à créer une communication entre la vésicule biliaire et l'estomac.  1, record 31, French, - chol%C3%A9cysto%2Dgastrostomie

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In jaundice due to obstruction of the common bile duct by gallstones, the gallbladder is often contracted; a distended gallbladder suggests obstruction from other causes, e. g., carcinoma of the pancreas.  1, record 32, English, - Courvoisier%27s%20law

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "Courvoisier’s law" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 32, English, - Courvoisier%27s%20law

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atrophie de la vésicule biliaire dans le cas d'obstruction du cholédoque par un calcul.  2, record 32, French, - loi%20de%20Courvoisier%20et%20Terrier

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

X ray examination of the pancreas and bile duct system [by insering] dye through the skin into the liver.  3, record 33, English, - percutaneous%20transhepatic%20cholangiography

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the dye travels through the gallbladder and bile duct systems, any blockage at the head of the pancreas can be seen.  3, record 33, English, - percutaneous%20transhepatic%20cholangiography

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Connaître la technique et les complications de la cholangiographie transpariétale. La cholangiographie transhépatique transpariétale consiste à ponctionner un canal biliaire intrahépatique dans le foie et à injecter un produit de contraste. L'utilisation d'une aiguille fine permet un pourcentage élevé de succès même si les voies biliaires intra-hépatiques ne sont pas dilatées.  1, record 33, French, - cholangiographie%20transh%C3%A9patique%20percutan%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exámen radiográfico del páncreas y del conducto biliar extrahepático, previa inyección de un medio de contraste en uno de los conductos biliares, mediante punción percutánea del hígado.  1, record 33, Spanish, - colangiograf%C3%ADa%20transhep%C3%A1tica%20percut%C3%A1nea

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cuando el contraste pasa por el conducto biliar y la vesícula biliar, se puede detectar cualquier cierre en la parte superior del páncreas.  1, record 33, Spanish, - colangiograf%C3%ADa%20transhep%C3%A1tica%20percut%C3%A1nea

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The disorders] are associated with Epstein-Barr virus and monoclonal lymphoma with clonal cytogentic changes. Unlike other postallograft lymphoproliferative processes, B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in these patients have not responded to antiviral therapy, immunologic therapy, or chemotherapy. The radiographic patterns of disease include diffuse or focal hepatic involvement; gallbladder wall thickening; and pulmonary, soft-tissue, and basal-ganglion masses. These radiologic findings are not specific and evaluation of tissue histology is required for diagnosis.  1, record 34, English, - monoclonal%20lymphoma

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on considère comme lymphome primitif du poumon les proliférations lymphoïdes monoclonales sans atteinte extra-pulmonaire ou avec une atteinte très limitée exclusivement histologique [...]  2, record 34, French, - lymphome%20%C3%A0%20cellules%20monoclonales

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP) is a relatively new technique for viewing the bile ducts, the pancreatic duct and the gallbladder. No contrast medium has to be administered for MRCP, unlike some other techniques. MRCP uses magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) to produce detailed pictures.  3, record 35, English, - magnetic%20resonance%20cholangiopancreatography

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de diagnostic non invasive permettant de visualiser les canaux pancréatiques et les canaux biliaires.  3, record 35, French, - cholangiopancr%C3%A9atographie%20par%20r%C3%A9sonance%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the ease with which a hollow viscus(e. g., lung, urinary bladder, gallbladder) may be distended, for example, the volume change resulting from the application of a unit pressure differential between the inside and outside of the viscus.  2, record 36, English, - compliance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Ventricular, lung compliance.  3, record 36, English, - compliance

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude d'une cavité organique à changer de volume sous l'influence d'une variation de pression.  1, record 36, French, - compliance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La compliance se mesure par le rapport de la variation de volume à la variation de pression, le rapport inverse étant appelé « élastance ».  1, record 36, French, - compliance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Compliance ventriculaire, pulmonaire.  2, record 36, French, - compliance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The surgical removal of the gallbladder with the traditional open incision.  3, record 37, English, - open%20cholecystectomy

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. The two basic types of this procedure are open cholecystectomy and the laparoscopic approach.  1, record 37, English, - open%20cholecystectomy

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Analysis of the results revealed that combination of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and peridural anaesthesia diminish the risk of complications on the side of cardiovascular and respiratory systems in patients of presenile and senile age in compare with cases of laparotomic cholecystectomy in the same category of patients.  2, record 37, English, - open%20cholecystectomy

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par cholécystectomie ouverte, on entend la nécessité de procéder à une incision pour accéder à la cavité abdominale, ce qui permet une visualisation directe et l'opération. Au contraire, la technique laparoscopique fait appel à l'endoscopie et implique de minuscules incisions.  1, record 37, French, - chol%C3%A9cystectomie%20ouverte

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many of the state’s first laparoscopic procedures were performed by surgeons at the Maryland Center for Advances in videoscopic surgery, including videoscopic cholecystectomy, pelvic lymph node dissection, vagotomy ...  1, record 38, English, - videoscopic%20cholecystectomy

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cholecystectomy : The surgical removal of the gallbladder.  2, record 38, English, - videoscopic%20cholecystectomy

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

videoscopic surgery: A newly developed approach to surgery which avoids conventional incisions; ... Now surgeons can see images from the laparoscope just as if they were viewing through a large incision; ... The new videoscopic approach, which adds to the laparoscope a video camera and light source, has revolutionized simple laparoscopic surgery.  3, record 38, English, - videoscopic%20cholecystectomy

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé par analogie avec l'expression "cholécystectomie sous coelioscopie".  1, record 38, French, - cholecystectomie%20sous%20vid%C3%A9oscopie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The surgical removal of the gallbladder and its contents.  1, record 39, English, - cholecystectomy

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ablation chirurgicale de la vésicule biliaire et du canal cystique.  1, record 39, French, - chol%C3%A9cystectomie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento quirúrgico que consiste en la extirpación de la vesícula y a veces parte del hígado y los ganglios linfáticos en el abdómen.  1, record 39, Spanish, - colecistectom%C3%ADa

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 33-residue peptide hormone secreted by the duodenal and upper jejunal mucosa [that] stimulates the gallbladder to contract and release pancreatic enzymes and bile.  1, record 40, English, - cholecystokinin

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hormone sécrétée par la muqueuse intestinale dont la libération est provoquée par l'arrivée des graisses dans l'estomac. Elle provoque la contraction de la vésicule biliaire et l'émission de bile dans l'intestin.  1, record 40, French, - chol%C3%A9cystokinine

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test meal for the study of gallbladder evacuation in cholecystographic studies, consisting of 3 egg yolks, 3 tea-spoonfuls of powdered whole milk, and 1 dessert-spoonful of sugar with a drop of vanilla, with water slowly added up to make 200 ml.  1, record 41, English, - Boyden%27s%20meal

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ingestion d'un repas gras entraînant la contraction et l'évacuation de la vésicule biliaire.  2, record 41, French, - repas%20de%20Boyden

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette épreuve, utilisée au cours de la cholécystographie [...], permet l'étude de la contraction vésiculaire et la visualisation du cholédoque.  2, record 41, French, - repas%20de%20Boyden

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC) is a benign chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, rarely described in the radiologic literature. Like xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, it can clinically and radiologically mimic carcinoma.  2, record 42, English, - xanthogranulomatous%20pyelonephritis

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Néphrite interstitielle unilatérale d'origine inconnue, caractérisée par la présence, au sein de travées fibreuses et inflammatoires, de nodules jaunes constitués de macrophages chargés de lipides et de volumineux histiocytes contenant d'importantes inclusions spumeuses, caractéristiques des réactions xanthomateuses.  2, record 42, French, - py%C3%A9lon%C3%A9phrite%20xanthogranulomateuse

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure creating an opening between the gallbladder and the skin.  1, record 43, English, - cholecystostomy

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fistulation chirurgicale de la vésicule biliaire à la peau par l'intermédiaire d'un drain placé dans la vésicule.  1, record 43, French, - chol%C3%A9cystostomie

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The patient should be fasting for 4 to 12 hrs; prolonged fasting may actually result in a false positive test(ie : failure to visualize GB) due to bile shunting away from the full gallbladder. Narcotics that act on the sphincter of Oddi should be stopped 6 to 12 hours prior to the examination.  3, record 44, English, - non%2Dvisualization

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quelle que soit la technique d'imagerie (TDM ou IRM), le diagnostic d'un stade II repose sur la mise en évidence de modifications de l'interface tumeur-graisse (limites tumorales floues et irrégulières) et de la graisse péri-rénale elle-même (présence de travées denses, aspect strié), mais ces critères sont peu spécifiques car de telles anomalies peuvent coexister avec un cancer de stade I. De plus, la non-visualisation de la capsule rénale explique la possibilité de faux négatifs en cas d'envahissement capsulaire débutant voire microscopique.  1, record 44, French, - non%2Dvisualisation

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of the gallbladder.  1, record 45, English, - cholecystitis

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation de la vésicule biliaire.  1, record 45, French, - chol%C3%A9cystite

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artery from the right branch of the hepatic artery to the surface of the gallbladder.  2, record 46, English, - cystic%20artery

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche collatérale de l'artère hépatique (variété longue) ou de sa branche droite (variété courte), destinée à la vésicule biliaire qu'elle irrigue par ses deux branches terminales.  1, record 46, French, - art%C3%A8re%20cystique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nace a veces directamente de la arteria hepática, y otras, las más frecuentes, de su rama terminal derecha. Esta arteria se dirige horizontalmente hacia adelante y a la derecha hacia el cuello de la vesícula biliar, que aborda por su lado izquierdo. Se divide en dos ramas terminales, una izquierda, que continúa primero el trayecto de la arteria sobre el lado izquierdo y después sobre la cara superior de la vesícula, y otra derecha, que alcanza el lado derecho de la vesícula y cruza su cara inferior.  2, record 46, Spanish, - arteria%20c%C3%ADstica

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Xanthogranulmatous cholecystitis(XGC) is a benign chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, rarely described in the radiologic literature. Like xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, it can clinically and radiologically mimic carcinoma.  1, record 47, English, - xanthogranulomatous%20cholecystitis

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] forme particulière, réputée rare, mais non exceptionnelle de cholécystite chronique [...] Comme la pyélonéphrite xanthogranulomateuse, cette entité bénigne [...] peut simuler une lésion tumorale aussi bien cliniquement, radiologiquement que macroscopiquement [...]  1, record 47, French, - chol%C3%A9cystite%20xanthogranulomateuse

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duplication of the gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly, which must be depicted by sonography, although false positive and negative diagnosis could still be made.  1, record 48, English, - duplication%20of%20the%20gallbladder

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est un cas d'anomalie congénitale rare de la vésicule biliaire, la duplication vésiculaire pour laquelle l'échographie peut évoquer le diagnostic de double vésicule, malgré de faux positifs ou négatifs.  1, record 48, French, - duplication%20v%C3%A9siculaire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gallbladder Sonogram : This is a test done in the Ultrasound Department at the hospital... This is a painless procedure using sound waves. This test is done to see if you have gallstones.  1, record 49, English, - gallbladder%20sonogram

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Échographie - Le développement de l'ultrasonographie en fait un examen rapide, fiable, non invasif notamment dans l'étude anatomique et pathologique de la vésicule, de l'arbre biliaire. C'est l'examen de choix dans le dépistage de la lithiase notamment vésiculaire, prenant le pas sur les techniques conventionnelles.  2, record 49, French, - %C3%A9chographie%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So called "floating stones" are ideal for treatment with drugs. They have a density which corresponds to that of bile, and therefore, do not settle at the bottom of the gallbladder.  1, record 50, English, - floating%20stone