TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance that inhibits a physiological process in plant cells.  3, record 1, English, - growth%20inhibitor

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Naturally-occurring inhibitors are benzoic acid, cinnamic acid and gallic acid. Maleic hydrazide is a synthetic inhibitor.  3, record 1, English, - growth%20inhibitor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance responsable du ralentissement ou de l'arrêt de l'activité biologique d'une cellule végétale.  3, record 1, French, - inhibiteur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Substance ou organe qui empêche la germination d'une graine, le développement d'un bourgeon ou l'exercice d'une fonction particulière de la plante.  4, record 1, French, - inhibiteur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe des inhibiteurs naturels et des inhibiteurs synthétiques fabriqués industriellement.  3, record 1, French, - inhibiteur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sstancia que inhibe el crecimiento de un organismo vegetal.  1, record 1, Spanish, - inhibidor%20del%20crecimiento

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Natural substance widely found in nutgalls, tree barks, and other plant parts. Tannins are known to be gallic acid derivatives. A solution of tannic acid will precipitate albumin.  1, record 2, English, - tannic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₇₆H₅₂O₄₆  2, record 2, English, - tannic%20acid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₇₆H₅₂O₄₆  2, record 2, French, - acide%20tannique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : C₇₆H₅₂O₄₆  2, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20t%C3%A1nico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a crystalline phenolic acid... obtained by decomposition esp. of syringing and prepared by acid hydrolysis of the trimethyl ether of gallic acid.  2, record 3, English, - syringic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₉H₁₀O₅  3, record 3, English, - syringic%20acid

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syringique : Se dit d'un acide C9H10O5 ou hydroxy-4 diméthoxy-3,5 benzoïque (acide).  2, record 3, French, - acide%20syringique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₉H[incide 10]O₅  4, record 3, French, - acide%20syringique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a broad group of plant-derived phenolic compounds characterized by their ability to precipitate proteins.  1, record 4, English, - tannin

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tannins may be classified chemically into two main groups, hydrolyzable and condensed. Hydrolyzable tannins... yield various water-soluble products, such as gallic acid and protocatechuic acid and sugars. Gallotannin, or common tannic acid, is the best known of the hydrolyzable tannins.  2, record 4, English, - tannin

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme tanin a été utilisé [...] pour désigner des substances d'origine végétale [...]. Ce sont des produits naturels [...] contenant un nombre suffisant de groupements phénoliques (ou autres) pour permettre l'établissement de liaisons transversales entre des protéines ou d'autres macromolécules (T. Swain).  2, record 4, French, - tanin

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les tanins sont des substances organiques amorphes de masse molaire élevée [...]. On les classe en deux grands groupes : les tanins hydrolysables ou pyrogalliques et les tanins condensés ou pyrocatéchiques ou flavoniques, selon leur comportement et leurs produits de décomposition par la chaleur et les acides.  3, record 4, French, - tanin

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vanillin, syringaldehyde and gallic acid are phenolic compounds which can be detected in spirits which have undergone a process of ageing in oak casks... These substances are to a great extent responsible for the organoleptic properties of drinks such as wine, rum, whisky and brandy, etc.  3, record 5, English, - phenolic%20substance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... some phenolic substance present in red, but not in white wine, may be responsible for the antioxidative properties of red wine supplementation for LDL [low density lipoprotein] LP [lipid peroxidation], and thus may possess antiatherogenic properties.  4, record 5, English, - phenolic%20substance

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vin contient aussi des constituants plus spécifiques qui lui donnent sa personnalité (l'arôme), comme les composés phénoliques. On appelle composé phénolique un corps dont la molécule contient plusieurs fonctions phénols dont les acides phénols, les anthocyanes et les tanins.  2, record 5, French, - substance%20ph%C3%A9nolique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] des substances phénoliques [...] pourraient intervenir sur la croissance des végétaux en modifiant le devenir d'une phytohormone, l'AIA (Acide Indol Acétique).  3, record 5, French, - substance%20ph%C3%A9nolique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ester of gallic acid, odorless, insoluble in water, soluble in lipids, used as an antioxidant for food fats.  4, record 6, English, - dodecyl%203%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propyl, octyl and dodecyl gallates are legally permitted antioxidants; 100 ppm ... in fats and vitamin oils, 80 ppm in butter-fat for manufacturing, 1,000 ppm in essential oils for flavouring.  5, record 6, English, - dodecyl%203%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dodecyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 6, English, - dodecyl%203%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ester dodécylique de l'acide gallique, inodore, insoluble dans l'eau, soluble dans les matières grasses, dont il prévient l'oxydation.  4, record 6, French, - 3%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoate%20de%20dod%C3%A9cyle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate de dodécyle : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 6, French, - 3%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoate%20de%20dod%C3%A9cyle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tannin occurring especially in extracts from gall and yielding gallic acid on hydrolysis.  5, record 7, English, - gallotannin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tannin hydrolysable extrait des noix de galles du chêne.  4, record 7, French, - gallotannin

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tanins proanthocyanidiques issus de noix de galle. Limitent les chutes de matière colorante par polymérisation des polyphénols. Ont un rôle antioxydant et inhibent la laccase provenant de raisins atteints par le Botrytis. Facilitent la clarification et la stabilité des vins. Réduisent les problèmes d'amertume. S'utilisent en moût lors du cuvage ou plus tard.  5, record 7, French, - gallotannin

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tanin ou tannin : Substance organique d'origine végétale, précipitant l'albumine de ses solutions et rendant les peaux imputrescibles, que le tan renferme en grande quantité. Les tanins sont des esters galliques du glucose. Tanin d'écorce de chêne, de châtaignier, de saule, de sumac, de rafle de raisin. [...] Le tanin [...] de noix de galle [est utilisé] en pharmacie comme remède hémostatique, astringent et tonique.  6, record 7, French, - gallotannin

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A salt or ester of gallic acid.  2, record 8, English, - gallate%20of%20iron

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel ou ester de l'acide gallique.  2, record 8, French, - gallate%20de%20fer

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A salt or ester of gallic acid.  2, record 9, English, - gallate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gallates [are] found in many plants ... Propyl, octyl and dodecyl gallates are legally permitted antioxidants.  3, record 9, English, - gallate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The antioxidant formulations most commonly used in edible products contain various combinations of BHA, BHT, and/or propyl gallate together with citric acid in a suitable solvent. The higher gallates, such as dodecyl gallate, while approved for food use in several foreign countries, are not widely used.  4, record 9, English, - gallate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel ou ester de l'acide gallique, naturellement présent dans certaines plantes, employé comme antioxydant des graisses alimentaires.  2, record 9, French, - gallate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gallates sont utilisés parfois comme antioxydants des graisses, dans le beurre, dans le yoghourt et dans différentes graisses.  3, record 9, French, - gallate

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process for making paper negatives in the camera using paper coated with silver iodide, treated with a solution of silver nitrate, acetic and gallic acid shortly before exposure and developed in the same solution. The paper negative was rendered translucent by waxing before contact printing on to similar matter.  2, record 10, English, - calotype

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé mis au point par Fox Talbot permettant l'obtention directe de négatifs sur papier, utilisés pour la réalisation de tirages positifs.  2, record 10, French, - calotypie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calotype : process for making paper negatives in the camera using paper coated with silver iodide, treated with a solution of silver nitrate, acetic acid and gallic acid shortly before exposure and developed in the same solution. The paper negative was rendered translucent by waxing before contact printing on to similar matter.  2, record 11, English, - calotypist

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calotypie: négatif sur papier à l'iodure d'argent imprégné de nitrate d'argent et d'acide gallique avec développement à l'acide gallique et tirage du positif par les mêmes voies.  2, record 11, French, - calotypiste

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

iste: suffixe qui sert à former des noms (...) désignant (...) des personnes exerçant certains métiers (...)  3, record 11, French, - calotypiste

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish