TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a group of compounds having a common molecular structure and acting similarly as depressants in the central nervous system, their actions including antianxiety, sedative, hypnotic, amnestic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxing effects.  4, record 1, English, - benzodiazepine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benzodiazepines(BZD) are drugs marketed since the 1960s that act on the central nervous system through GABA [gamma-aminobutyric acid] receptors.  5, record 1, English, - benzodiazepine

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les benzodiazépines agissent, au niveau du système nerveux central, sur des récepteurs spécifiques étroitement liés aux récepteurs du GABA (acide gamma-aminobutyrique) et au canal du chlore.  4, record 1, French, - benzodiaz%C3%A9pine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les réponses de l'organisme aux benzodiazépines correspondent à une diminution de l'activité neuronale : diminution de l'anxiété (effet anxiolytique), diminution de la vigilance (effet sédatif et hypnotique), diminution d'origine centrale du tonus musculaire (effet myorelaxant, anticonvulsivant et antiépileptogène). Chaque benzodiazépine induit l'ensemble de ces réponses, mais l'une ou l'autre peut être plus marquée.  5, record 1, French, - benzodiaz%C3%A9pine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las benzodiacepinas pertenecen al grupo de medicamentos llamados depresores del sistema nervioso central, (medicamentos que frenan el sistema nervioso). [...] Muchas de las benzodiacepinas se utilizan en el tratamiento de otras condiciones, también. Diazepam se utiliza para ayudar a relajar los músculos o aliviar los espasmos musculares.  2, record 1, Spanish, - benzodiacepina

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Etizolam is a thienodiazepine which is chemically related to [the] benzodiazepine(BDZ) drug class; it differs from BDZs in having a benzene ring replaced with a thiophene ring. It is an agonist at GABA-A [gamma-aminobutyric acid A] receptors and possesses amnesic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.  2, record 2, English, - etizolam

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Etizolam is not approved for medicinal use in Canada.  3, record 2, English, - etizolam

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étizolam est une thiénodiazépine, qui est proche de la famille des benzodiazépines [...]  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9tizolam

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'étizolam n'est pas approuvé pour usage médical au Canada.  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9tizolam

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... they make cholinergic connections not only in its sensory areas, but also in its reticular nucleus, a layer of neurons that surrounds the thalamus like a skin and exerts a general inhibiting effect on it by means of the neurotransmitter GABA [gamma-aminobutyric acid].  1, record 3, English, - thalamic%20reticular%20nucleus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le noyau réticulaire thalamique. Ce noyau en forme de croissant borde la partie externe du thalamus. Il contient de grandes cellules fusiformes qui sont toutes GABAergiques et qui exercent une action inhibitrice sur les cellules de relais. Le noyau réticulaire comprend des secteurs visuel, auditif, somesthésique, etc., qui sont en relation synaptique avec les noyaux thalamiques correspondant à ces modalités sensorielles.  1, record 3, French, - noyau%20r%C3%A9ticulaire%20thalamique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GABA(gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors are divided into three classes : A, B and C. The GABA-A receptor is very complex, composed of five subunits, and containing a chloride channel, estimated to be about 5 nm in diameter.  2, record 4, English, - gamma%2Daminobutyric%20acid%20receptor

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gamma: This word must be italicized or replaced by the corresponding Greek letter.  3, record 4, English, - gamma%2Daminobutyric%20acid%20receptor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traducteur final des états d'anxiété, d'angoisse et de dépression est certainement le complexe amygdalien. Cette structure est particulièrement riche en récepteurs de l'acide gamma-aminobutyrique (GABA), le neurotransmetteur chargé de l'inhibition de pratiquement tout le cerveau.  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20l%27acide%20gamma%2Daminobutyrique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gamma : Ce mot s'écrit en italique ou doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante.  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20l%27acide%20gamma%2Daminobutyrique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A muscle relaxant... which is an analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid...  4, record 5, English, - baclofen

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butanoic acid: formrecommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  5, record 5, English, - baclofen

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₂ClNO₂  5, record 5, English, - baclofen

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le baclofène, médicament antispasmique de référence,est un agoniste spécifique des récepteurs GABA B, très nombreux dans les couches superficielles de la moelle épinière.  2, record 5, French, - baclof%C3%A8ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₁₂ClNO₂  3, record 5, French, - baclof%C3%A8ne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₀H₁₂ClNO₂  2, record 5, Spanish, - baclofeno

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. Action. Unknown. May potentiate effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid(an inhibitory neurotransmitter) by increasing neuronal membrane permeability; may depress CNS at limbic and subcortical levels of brain. Anxiolytic effect occurs at doses well below those that cause sedation or ataxia.  2, record 6, English, - chlordiazepoxide%20hydrochloride

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C₁₆H₁₅Cl₂N₃O  3, record 6, English, - chlordiazepoxide%20hydrochloride

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le consommateur qui prend un de ces produits devrait continuer et consulter un médecin sans tarder, car le sevrage du chlorhydrate de chlordiazépoxide, du chlorhydrate de fluoxétine et du fenproporex doit se faire sous la supervision d'un médecin.  1, record 6, French, - chlorhydrate%20de%20chlordiazepoxide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₁₅Cl₂N₃O  2, record 6, French, - chlorhydrate%20de%20chlordiazepoxide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections.  2, record 7, English, - penicillin%20g

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on gamma-aminobutyric acid mediated synaptic transmission.  2, record 7, English, - penicillin%20g

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] utilisé pour traiter les infections provoquées par des micro-organismes sensibles, notamment les infections ORL, stomatologiques, respiratoires, cutanées, gynécologiques, digestives, etc. [...] Détruit certaines bactéries spécifiques en agissant sur leur capacité à produire de nouvelles parois cellulaires lors de leur multiplication et de leur croissance.  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%A9nicilline%20g

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish