TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A canal following the course of the bony spiral lamina of the cochlea ...  2, record 1, English, - spiral%20canal%20of%20modiolus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It contains] the spiral ganglion of the cochlear division of the vestibulocochlear nerve.  2, record 1, English, - spiral%20canal%20of%20modiolus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

spiral canal of modiolus: designation from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, English, - spiral%20canal%20of%20modiolus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

canalis spiralis secundaria: designation from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, English, - spiral%20canal%20of%20modiolus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduit osseux creusé dans le modiolus le long de la lame spirale de la cochlée.  2, record 1, French, - canal%20spiral%20du%20modiolus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canal spiral du modiolus : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, French, - canal%20spiral%20du%20modiolus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canalis spiralis secundaria : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, French, - canal%20spiral%20du%20modiolus

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conducto óseo labrado en el interior del eje central del modiolo a lo largo de la base del conducto espiral.  1, record 1, Spanish, - canal%20espiral%20del%20modiolo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dorsal root ganglia (or spinal ganglia) are described as nodule-like structures found on the posterior roots of each spinal nerve, which contain the soma (or cell bodies) of the afferent sensory nerves carrying sensory signals back to the central nervous system.  4, record 2, English, - spinal%20ganglion

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spinal ganglion; ganglion spinale : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 2, English, - spinal%20ganglion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ganglion spinal : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - ganglion%20spinal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ganglion spinale : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - ganglion%20spinal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus.  4, record 3, English, - cochlear%20ganglion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brainstem.  4, record 3, English, - cochlear%20ganglion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cochlear ganglion; ganglion cochleare : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 3, English, - cochlear%20ganglion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ganglion cochléaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 3, French, - ganglion%20cochl%C3%A9aire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ganglion cochleare : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 3, French, - ganglion%20cochl%C3%A9aire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gangliolysis produced by radiofrequency currents applied to a ganglion by a needle passed through the skin.  4, record 4, English, - percutaneous%20radiofrequency%20gangliolysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiofrequency gangliolysis(RFG) involves wounding the gasserian ganglion, the large, flat root of the trigeminal nerve. Guided by x-ray technology, the surgeon inserts a needle through the cheek and into the rootlets behind the gasserian ganglion to inject a radiofrequency current. This current heats and destroys selected portions of the gasserian ganglion thought to be responsible for the pain.  3, record 4, English, - percutaneous%20radiofrequency%20gangliolysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gangliolysis : The dissolution or breaking up of a ganglion.  4, record 4, English, - percutaneous%20radiofrequency%20gangliolysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gangliolyse par courant de radiofréquence; gangliolyse par radiofréquence : termes proposés par inférence à partir des justifications qui suivent.  1, record 4, French, - gangliolyse%20par%20courant%20de%20radiofr%C3%A9quence

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les principales interventions neurochirurgicales de la douleur sont [...] la gangliolyse cœliaque à l'alcool pur pour les douleurs des cancers sus-mésocoliques [...]  2, record 4, French, - gangliolyse%20par%20courant%20de%20radiofr%C3%A9quence

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Traitement des tachycardies par courant de radiofréquence.  3, record 4, French, - gangliolyse%20par%20courant%20de%20radiofr%C3%A9quence

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Within the lateral geniculate nucleus, retinal ganglion cell axons from each eye are strictly segregated : the axons of one eye alternate with those from the other and thus form a series of eye-specific layers.  1, record 5, English, - eye%2Dspecific%20layer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'intérieur des corps genouillés latéraux, les axones des cellules ganglionnaires de chaque œil sont parfaitement séparés : les axones d'un œil alternent avec ceux de l'autre et forment ainsi des couches spécifiques de l'œil gauche ou de l'œll droit.  1, record 5, French, - couche%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20l%27%26oelig%3Bil

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye.  3, record 6, English, - outer%20plexiform%20layer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where amacrine cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells.  3, record 6, English, - outer%20plexiform%20layer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structure réceptrice de la lumière est contenue dans le feuillet interne de la rétine. Ce feuillet est composé de sept couches successives adossées à l’épithélium pigmentaire [...] Dans la couche plexiforme externe, les cellules photoréceptrices réalisent des synapses avec les cellules bipolaires.  3, record 6, French, - couche%20plexiforme%20externe

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of the retina that is made up of a dense reticulum of fibrils formed by interlaced dendrites of retinal ganglion cells and cells of the inner nuclear layer.  4, record 7, English, - inner%20plexiform%20layer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structure réceptrice de la lumière est contenue dans le feuillet interne de la rétine. Ce feuillet est composé de sept couches successives adossées à l’épithélium pigmentaire [...] Les cellules bipolaires contractent des synapses avec les cellules ganglionnaires dans la couche plexiforme interne.  3, record 7, French, - couche%20plexiforme%20interne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A photopigment of mammalian intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, where it contributes to light entrainment of circadian rhythms, and to the pupillary light response.  1, record 8, English, - melanopsin

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigment sensible à la lumière, présent dans des cellules spécialisées de la rétine, qui régule les fonctions non visuelles comme la synchronisation du cycle circadien ou la constriction de la pupille.  1, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9lanopsine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small parasympathetic ganglion lying in the orbit between the optic nerve and the lateral rectus muscle...  3, record 9, English, - ciliary%20ganglion

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit corps gris-rougeâtre de la taille d'une tête d'épingle, situé dans la partie postérieure de l'orbite à environ 1 cm du trou optique entre le nerf optique et le muscle droit externe.  2, record 9, French, - ganglion%20ciliaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ganglio parasimpático situado a unos 15 mm por detrás del globo ocular, en la pared lateral del nervio óptico.  1, record 9, Spanish, - ganglio%20ciliar

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The optic nerve conveys visual information from the retina to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the retinal ganglion cells which sort at the optic chiasm and continue via the optic tracts to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other important targets include the superior colliculi and the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the central nervous system.  2, record 10, English, - optic%20nerve

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The optic nerve, or nerve of sight, consists mainly of fibers derived from the ganglionic cells of the retina.  3, record 10, English, - optic%20nerve

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nerf optique transmet l'information visuelle de la rétine au cerveau. Il transporte les axones des cellules ganglionnaires rétiniennes qui effectuent un premier tri des données au niveau du chiasma optique, puis rejoint le cerveau par l'intermédiaire des fibres optiques. La projection la plus importante se fait vers le corps genouillé externe; d'autres cibles importantes sont les tubercules quadrijumeaux antérieurs et les noyaux suprachiasmatiques. Connu sous le nom de second nerf crânien, on considère que le nerf optique fait partie du système nerveux central.  1, record 10, French, - nerf%20optique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Haz de fibras nerviosas y vasos sanguíneos protegidos por una vaina, prolongación de la esclerótica, que parte de la retina, sale hacia atrás por la parte posterior del globo ocular y llega al quiasma.  1, record 10, Spanish, - nervio%20%C3%B3ptico

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Constituye la vía de acceso al cerebro de los impulsos originados en la retina durante el proceso de la visión.  1, record 10, Spanish, - nervio%20%C3%B3ptico

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oval area of the ocular fundus devoid of light receptors where the axons of the retinal ganglion cell converge to form the optic nerve head.  5, record 11, English, - optic%20disk

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire circulaire de la rétine, légèrement excavée à son centre, où convergent les fibres optiques.  1, record 11, French, - disque%20du%20nerf%20optique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of the trigeminal nerve that passes forward from the trigeminal ganglion in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus, entering the orbit through the superior orbital fissure.  2, record 12, English, - ophthalmic%20nerve

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Through its branches, frontal, lacrimal, and nasociliary, it supplies sensation to the orbit and its contents, the anterior part of the nasal cavity, and the skin of the nose and forehead.  2, record 12, English, - ophthalmic%20nerve

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plus petite des trois branches du nerf trijumeau, les deux autres étant le nerf maxillaire supérieur et le nerf maxillaire inférieur.  2, record 12, French, - nerf%20ophtalmique%20de%20Willis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nerf ophtalmique de Willis quitte le crâne par la fente sphénoïdale et se divise en nerfs lacrymal, frontal et naso-ciliaire.  3, record 12, French, - nerf%20ophtalmique%20de%20Willis

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The large flattened sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve lying close to the cavernous sinus along the medial part of the middle cranial fossa in the trigeminal cavity of the dura mater.  2, record 13, English, - gasserian%20ganglion

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ganglion sensitif du nerf trijumeau situé dans une échancrure osseuse face au sommet du rocher.  1, record 13, French, - ganglion%20de%20Gasser

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of the ophthalmic nerve in the superior orbital fissure, passing through the orbit, giving rise to the communicating branch to the ciliary ganglion, the long ciliary nerves, the posterior and anterior ethmoidal nerves, and terminating as the infratrochlear and nasal branches, which supply the mucous membrane of the nose, the skin of the tip of the nose, and the conjunctiva.  2, record 14, English, - nasociliary%20nerve

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche terminale interne du nerf ophtalmique de Willis qui pénètre par la fente sphénoïdale dans l'orbite où il se divise en nerf nasal interne et nerf nasal externe.  2, record 14, French, - nerf%20nasal

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Congenital absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells...  1, record 15, English, - aganglionosis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Absence congénitale des cellules ganglionnaires du plexus et des ganglions nerveux.  1, record 15, French, - aganglionose

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fakir’s hand ... Flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints, extension of the interphalangeal joints, and adduction of the thumb are movements producing this appearance.  1, record 16, English, - fakir%27s%20hand

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fakir's hand is a minor dystonia, not uncommon in the elderly, in whom this may be the first or only sign of basal ganglion disorder.  1, record 16, English, - fakir%27s%20hand

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La main de fakir se caractérise par la présence de contracture en flexion extrême entraînant la pénétration avec enfoncement des ongles à l'intérieur de la paume de la main.  1, record 16, French, - main%20de%20fakir

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Filaments that leave the ciliary ganglion and subdivide into strands that pierce the sclera around the optic nerve.  3, record 17, English, - short%20ciliary%20nerves

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Six à dix nerfs qui naissent du ganglion ciliaire [et] cheminent avec les artères ciliaires courtes de part et d'autre du nerf optique, s'anastomosent entre eux et avec les nerfs ciliaires longs, et traversent la sclère autour du nerf optique.  2, record 17, French, - nerfs%20ciliaires%20courts

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  3, record 17, French, - nerfs%20ciliaires%20courts

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular glands, on the lateral surface of the hypoglossus muscle.  1, record 18, English, - submandibular%20ganglion

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ganglion du système parasympathique céphalique, appendu au nerf lingual, contre la face latérale du muscle hypoglosse.  1, record 18, French, - ganglion%20submandibulaire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancienne nomenclature : ganglion sous-mandibulaire de Meckel; ganglion sous-maxillaire.  1, record 18, French, - ganglion%20submandibulaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ganglion on the sympathetic trunk at the level of the 7th cervical and 1st thoracic vertebrae, anterior to the 8th cervical and 1st thoracic nerves; it has two components, the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia, which are usually fused, partially or completely. Its postganglionic fibers are distributed to the head and neck, heart, and upper limb.  1, record 19, English, - cervicothoracic%20ganglion

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le tronc sympathique cervical traverse] la base du cou, dans la fossette sus et retropleurale (de Sébileau) où le ganglion inférieur est confondu 3 fois sur 4 avec le ganglion thoracique, formant le ganglion cervico-thoracique ou stellaire (de Neubauer).  1, record 19, French, - ganglion%20cervico%2Dthoracique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancienne nomenclature : ganglion étoilé; ganglion stellaire; ganglion de Neubauer.  2, record 19, French, - ganglion%20cervico%2Dthoracique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The destruction of part of the sensory root of the trigeminal nerve above the trigeminal ganglion, or of the ganglion itself, for the relief of trigeminal neuralgia.  2, record 20, English, - retrogasserian%20rhizotomy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

opération de Frazier; opération de Spiller-Frazier: il s'agit d'une neurotomie, radicotomie ou rhizotomie rétrogassérienne qui consiste à sectionner la racine sensitive (transmettant les messages de la sensation) du nerf trijumeau entre le ganglion de Gasser et la protubérance.  1, record 20, French, - rhizotomie%20r%C3%A9trogass%C3%A9rienne

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure that selectively injures the large myelinated fibers that mediate light touch and trigger the pain in all three sensory branches of the trigeminal nerve.  3, record 21, English, - percutaneous%20balloon%20microcompression

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Percutaneous Balloon Microcompression. Fluoroscopy is used to guide a 14-gauge access needle through the skin of the cheek into the entrance of the foramen ovale.... A 4. 0 french(1. 35 mm) balloon catheter is inserted through the cannula of the needle and advanced to the entrance of Meckel' s cave. The balloon, filled with approximately 0. 75-1 ml of a contrast material, is inflated to compress the gasserian ganglion and nerve root against the dura and the petrous ridge for 1 minute. The contrast material allows the position of the balloon to be verified under fluoroscopy. After deflation, the balloon and cannula are removed concurrently.  3, record 21, English, - percutaneous%20balloon%20microcompression

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La technique consiste à gonfler le ballon d'une sonde de Fogarty pendant quelques minutes au contact du ganglion de Gasser dans le cavum de Meckel, puis à le retirer en fin d'intervention.  1, record 21, French, - compression%20percutan%C3%A9e%20par%20ballon

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The internal semilunar cartilage of the knee.  2, record 22, English, - medial%20meniscus

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The knee has two cartilage disks, called menisci, that are attached to the top portion of the tibia (the large lower leg bone). The lateral meniscus is located on the outer side of the knee joint, and the medial meniscus is on the inner side. These two wedge-shaped discs form a cradle for the cartilage covered condyles of the femur. The minisci absorb shock, and serve to cushion the knee. An injury to a meniscus may take the form of a small or large tear, a split in the disk, or a frayed or roughly torn area.  3, record 22, English, - medial%20meniscus

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

medial meniscus ganglion cyst.  4, record 22, English, - medial%20meniscus

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cartilage semi-lunaire interne du genou.  3, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9nisque%20interne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cornes antérieure et postérieure du ménisque latéral sont plus rapprochées que ne le sont celles du ménisque médial [...] Le ménisque latéral a la forme d'un C presque fermé et le ménisque médial d'un C ouvert.  2, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9nisque%20interne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

kyste du ménisque interne.  3, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9nisque%20interne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situated posterior or distal to a ganglion; said especially of autonomic nerve fibers so located.  1, record 23, English, - postganglionic

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système nerveux autonome (SNA) possède deux composant, l'un dit sympathique et l'autre dit parasympathique. Cette dissociation se fait sur une base anatomique. Les nerfs qui partent de la moelle font synapse au niveau de ganglion. On obtient donc un neurone préganglionnaire et postganglionnaire.  1, record 23, French, - post%20ganglionnaire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brown pigment granules representing lipid-containing residues of lysosomal digestion and considered one of the aging or "wear and tear" pigments; found in liver, kidney, heart muscle, adrenal, and ganglion cells.  1, record 24, English, - lipofuscin

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avec l'âge, les neurones se chargent d'innombrables granules cytoplasmiques qui contiennent de la lipofuscine.  1, record 24, French, - lipofuscine

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paired sympathetic ganglion located at the origin of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta.  1, record 25, English, - superior%20mesenteric%20ganglion

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La face ventrale de la colonne lombaire : On remarque des éléments ganglionnaires : [...] les ganglions mésentériques supérieurs situés [sont] de part et d'autre de l'origine de l'artère mésentérique supérieure.  1, record 25, French, - ganglion%20m%C3%A9sent%C3%A9rique%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diffuse bipolar retinal cells characterized by a single main dendritic expansion which terminates in a series of brush-like filaments of equal length in the inner zone of the outer plexiform layer, and by an axon that synapses only with dendritic processes of ganglion cells and not with their cell bodies.  1, record 26, English, - brush%20bipolar%20retinal%20cells

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cellule bipolaire : Cellule de la rétine située dans la couche granuleuse interne, à la jonction des photorécepteurs avec les cellules amacrines et les cellules ganglionnaires.  2, record 26, French, - bipolaires%20en%20brosse

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  3, record 26, French, - bipolaires%20en%20brosse

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of preganglionic sympathetic cell bodies in the lateral gray matter of cervical segments 7 and 8 and thoracic segments 1, 2, and 3 of the spinal cord.  3, record 27, English, - ciliospinal%20center

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Their axons synapse in the superior cervical ganglion and supply the dilator of the pupil.  3, record 27, English, - ciliospinal%20center

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de células situadas entre los segmentos superiores de la médula dorsal y los inferiores de la médula cervical que pertenecen al sistema simpático y controlan la dilatación pupilar.  1, record 27, Spanish, - centro%20cilioespinal

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dolastatin-10 (D10) is a potent antimitotic peptide isolated from the marine mollusk Dolabella auricularia which inhibits tubulin polymerization.  1, record 28, English, - dolastatin

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D10 has been shown to cause peripheral neuropathy in a rat embryo dorsal root ganglion neurite model(Schumacher CP, Windebank AJ, Ann Neuro138 : 316, 1995.). We performed a phase I clinical trial to determine the MTD, pharmacokinetics, and biologic effects of escalating doses of D10(65, 130, 217, 325, 400, 455 m g/m2) administered as an IV bolus every 21 days.  1, record 28, English, - dolastatin

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substance d'origine marine présentant des propriétés antitumorales,isolée chez Dolabella auricularia (aplypsie) qu'on retrouve dans l'Océan Indien.  2, record 28, French, - dolastatine

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purpose of the study was to clarify the clinico pathological features of periosteal ganglion. The authors present a case of an unusual diaphyseal bony tumor in a 27 year old man.  1, record 29, English, - diaphyseal%20bony%20tumor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a cell connecting the rods and cones, with ganglion cells.  2, record 30, English, - bipolar%20cell

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note: Term defined in a specialized glossary of psychometrics.  3, record 30, English, - bipolar%20cell

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule de la rétine située dans la couche granuleuse interne, à la jonction des photorécepteurs avec les cellules amacrines et les cellules ganglionnaires.  1, record 30, French, - cellule%20bipolaire

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  2, record 30, French, - cellule%20bipolaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La información procedente de la célula bipolar atraviesa la capa celular amacrina, llega hasta los ganglios celulares y, finalmente, se transmite hasta el nervio óptico.  1, record 30, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20bipolar

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tumor of varying degrees of malignancy composed of a mixture of neuroblasts and ganglion cells in various stages of differentiation. The majority occur along the thoracolumbar sympathetic chain or in the adrenal gland. There are most common in children under five years of age.  2, record 31, English, - ganglioneuroblastoma

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur comportant un contingent de neuroblastome et un contingent de ganglioneurome.  2, record 31, French, - ganglioneuroblastome

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ganglioneurome reproduit l'architecture d'un ganglion sympathique, avec ses cellules nerveuses ganglionnaires, ses cellules satellites, ses fibres nerveuses et son contingent schwannien. Quand une partie des cellules néoplasiques est immature ou en simple voie de maturation, on a affaire à un ganglioneurome jeune ou ganglioneuroblastome.  3, record 31, French, - ganglioneuroblastome

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A benign tumor composed of mature ganglion cells associated with well-differentiated neurofibromatous elements.  2, record 32, English, - ganglioneuroma

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur bénigne du système sympathique formée d'éléments nerveux matures.  2, record 32, French, - ganglioneurome

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The response begins when the rods and cones of the retina transform light into neural signals. These cells send the signals to the retinal interneurons, which relay them to the output neurons of the retina, called the retinal ganglion cells.  1, record 33, English, - retinal%20interneuron

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout commence lorsque les cônes et les bâtonnets de la rétine transforment la lumière en signaux nerveux, lesquels sont transmis à des interneurones rétiniens, puis aux neurones de sortie de la rétine, les cellules ganglionnaires.  1, record 33, French, - interneurone%20r%C3%A9tinien

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a crustacean, it is a] ganglion of [the] first(preantennulary) somite.  1, record 34, English, - protocerebrum

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cerveau [d'un Myriapode] est constitué du protocérébron et du deutocérébron; (...)  1, record 34, French, - protoc%C3%A9r%C3%A9bron

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ganglion of [an] antennular somite(...) [of a crustacean. ]  1, record 35, English, - mesocerebrum

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cerveau [du Myriapode] est constitué du protocérébron et du deutocérébron (...)  1, record 35, French, - deutoc%C3%A9r%C3%A9bron

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is a] ganglion of [an] antennal somite(...) of a crustacean.  1, record 36, English, - metacerebrum

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) le tritocérébron est indépendant du cerveau primitif [d'un crustacé] et en position post-orale.  1, record 36, French, - tritoc%C3%A9r%C3%A9bron

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enlarged nerve centers or ganglia are located at various points along this nerve cord(two in the thorax and four in the abdomen). Small, branching nerves extend from each ganglion and connect with the various body parts.  2, record 37, English, - ganglion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le système nerveux est fondamentalement composé de ganglions, percepteurs sensitifs et agents moteurs, dont le réseau se répartit dans la tête, le thorax et l'abdomen, comme un double chapelet dont chaque grain commande à quelque organe essentiel.  2, record 37, French, - ganglion

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish