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GARDEN CARPET [4 records]

Record 1 2012-04-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Landscape Architecture
CONT

Areas of turf, or lawn, provide the green expanse that links all other garden plantings together. They usually consist of grasses--thousands to the square metre--kept shorn close to the ground to provide a green carpet.

OBS

Tapis vert, meaning literally a "green carpet", was first coined in the garden at Versailles in 1680 where André Le Nôtre used a mown grass strip punctuated by urns and statues to divide the main axis, the Allée Royale. This became a template for other grand schemes, including George Washington's plan for the landscaping of independent America's new capital. The term tapis vert has come to embrace a wider meaning, encompassing any area of lawn cut in a regular shape. It is also used to describe areas mown at various heights to produce patterns and it is here that the lawn could enjoy a degree of reinvention, assisted by advances in technology-most mowers can be adjusted by the flick of a lever to give various cutting heights. In areas of a modest size, rotary mowers would be ideal for this purpose.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Architecture paysagère
DEF

Surface de gazon rectangulaire de grande dimension et sans découpure.

CONT

La période classique introduisit dans les parcs, le tapis vert, pelouse très plate, sobre et peu décorée, généralement en forme de rectangle très allongé, transversalement horizontale mais acceptant très bien une pente longitudinale. On en garnissait le centre des perspectives monumentales. Le tapis vert de Versailles est un modèle du genre.

CONT

Le gazon [...] Les soins d'entretien : tonte, roulage et arrosage doivent être répétés le plus souvent possible, afin d'obtenir un tapis souple et résistant.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-08-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Landscape Architecture
  • Flowers and Ornamentals (Horticulture)
CONT

Lay down a carpet bed-No Victorian garden would be complete without carpet bedding. In keeping with the outdoor room concept, these bright, tapestry like flower beds were the Persian rugs of the Victorian garden. Gardeners started decorating lawns early in the Victorian era in single-color geometric beds.

CONT

Thouin created promenades for recreation which are seen in Paris to this day at the "Parc Montsouris" and the "Buttes-Chaumont". He elaborated the use of lowgrowing plants in flower beds known as carpet bedding (or mosaiculture).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Architecture paysagère
  • Floriculture
DEF

Méthode d'ornementation des corbeilles et plates-bandes, qui consiste dans le groupement de plantes diversement colorées (feuilles et fleurs), pour obtenir des dessins réguliers.

CONT

Dans les jardins irréguliers, dits «paysagers», on utilisait au siècle dernier la corbeille, dérivée de formes géométriques courbes (ovale, ove, rond, croissant, etc.), dont le profil était bombé et s'associait au vallonnement des pelouses. La forme des corbeilles était en harmonie avec la courbe des allées. On installait à l'intérieur de cette corbeille un dessin géométrique plus ou moins compliqué et l'on traitait chaque élément du dessin avec des plantes différentes : c'était la mosaïculture. Cette mode fut très répandue à la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1999-04-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Landscape Architecture
CONT

A green carpet of garden runs from the main gateway to the foot of the Taj. In essence, it is a Persian garden, a from born and nursed to maturity in the desert flat of Persia. Such gardens were introduced to India by Baber, the first mughal emperor, who also brought with him the Persian infatuation with flowers and fruit, birds and leaves, symmetry and delicacy. Unlike other Oriental gardens-especially those of the Japanese, who learned to accentuate existing resources rather than formalise them-the Persian garden was artificially contrived, unbashedly man-made, based on geometric arrangements of nature without any attempt at a "natural" look.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Architecture paysagère
CONT

[...] à l'époque sassanide, le jardin perse est divisé en quatre cantons, par deux axes rectangulaires que souligne, soit une allée, soit, plus fréquemment, une ligne d'eau. A l'intersection des deux axes s'élève tantôt le palais, tantôt un pavillon, et tantôt s'étend une fontaine aux motifs parfois très complexes.

Key term(s)
  • jardin persan

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1992-05-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Landscape Architecture
CONT

Areas of turf, or lawn, provide the green expanse that links all other garden plantings together. They usually consist of grasses... kept shorn close to the ground to provide a green carpet.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Architecture paysagère
CONT

Les parterres gazonnés représentent, incontestablement, à eux seuls la plus grande partie des surfaces vertes.

CONT

Le gazon est un mélange de plantes herbacées (...) Le choix des plantes entrant dans ce mélange permet de composer des surfaces vertes adaptées à différents sols, différents climats (...) De ce dernier point de vue, on peut considérer trois formules : la prairie, la pelouse rustique, la pelouse soignée.

Spanish

Save record 4

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