TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
GAS ABSORBER [12 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2011-05-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Chemistry
Universal entry(ies) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- pyrogallol
1, record 1, English, pyrogallol
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- pyrogallic acid 2, record 1, English, pyrogallic%20acid
correct
- 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene 3, record 1, English, 1%2C2%2C3%2Dtrihydroxybenzene
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical compound in the form of white, lustrous crystals which turns gray on exposure to light and which is used as protective colloid in preparation of metallic colloidal solutions, intermediates, laboratory reagent, reducing agent, as antioxidant in lubricating oils, in photography, dyes, synthetic drugs, medicine(antibacterial), process engraving, gas analysis(oxygen absorber). 4, record 1, English, - pyrogallol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: C6H3(OH)3 5, record 1, English, - pyrogallol
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Chimie
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pyrogallol
1, record 1, French, pyrogallol
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- acide pyrogallique 2, record 1, French, acide%20pyrogallique
correct, masculine noun
- trihydroxy-1,2,3 benzène 3, record 1, French, trihydroxy%2D1%2C2%2C3%20benz%C3%A8ne
masculine noun, obsolete
- phénetriol-1,2,3 3, record 1, French, ph%C3%A9netriol%2D1%2C2%2C3
masculine noun, obsolete
- trioxybenzène 3, record 1, French, trioxybenz%C3%A8ne
masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Triphénol C6H3(OH)3 correspondant au trihydroxy-1,2,3 benzène; réactif analytique. 3, record 1, French, - pyrogallol
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : C6H3(OH)3 4, record 1, French, - pyrogallol
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Química
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- ácido pirogálico
1, record 1, Spanish, %C3%A1cido%20pirog%C3%A1lico
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química : C6H3(OH)3 2, record 1, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20pirog%C3%A1lico
Record 2 - internal organization data 2005-03-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- White Products (Petroleum)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- natural gasoline
1, record 2, English, natural%20gasoline
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- casinghead gasoline 2, record 2, English, casinghead%20gasoline
correct
- casing head gasoline 3, record 2, English, casing%20head%20gasoline
correct, standardized
- casing-head gasoline 4, record 2, English, casing%2Dhead%20gasoline
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Low-boiling liquid petroleum product extracted from natural gas. [Definition standardized by ISO.] 3, record 2, English, - natural%20gasoline
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
absorption process : A method of treating wet gas by passing it through an absorber in which large surfaces of mineral seal oil or a similar oil are exposed and absorb the heaviest fraction of the gas. This is later distilled from the oil and is known as casing-head gasoline. 4, record 2, English, - natural%20gasoline
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[These] liquid hydrocarbons ... are extracted from casinghead gas. 5, record 2, English, - natural%20gasoline
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
In its "wild" or unstabilized condition, it contains fairly high proportions of propane and butane. The removal of the propane yields a stabilized gasoline. 3, record 2, English, - natural%20gasoline
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Not to be confused with "natural gas." 6, record 2, English, - natural%20gasoline
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS
natural gasoline; casing head gasoline: terms standardized by ISO. 6, record 2, English, - natural%20gasoline
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Produits blancs (Pétrole)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- essence naturelle
1, record 2, French, essence%20naturelle
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- essence de gaz naturel 2, record 2, French, essence%20de%20gaz%20naturel
feminine noun
- gazoline 3, record 2, French, gazoline
feminine noun
- gazoline naturelle 4, record 2, French, gazoline%20naturelle
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit pétrolier liquide à bas point d'ébullition extrait du gaz naturel. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.] 5, record 2, French, - essence%20naturelle
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Non stabilisée, elle contient des quantités assez élevées de propane et de butane. Après élimination du propane, on obtient une essence stabilisée. 5, record 2, French, - essence%20naturelle
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
essence naturelle : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 6, record 2, French, - essence%20naturelle
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2004-11-09
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- solar thermal propulsion
1, record 3, English, solar%20thermal%20propulsion
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- STP 2, record 3, English, STP
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- solar-thermal propulsion 3, record 3, English, solar%2Dthermal%20propulsion
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Solar Thermal Propulsion(STP)... uses large area deployable concentrators to focus the Sun's energy on a small heat exchanger, called an absorber, which is cooled by hydrogen gas propellant. The absorber transfers the concentrated heat energy from the Sun to the hydrogen gas. As the gas is heated, it expands and is directed outward through a nozzle. This expanding gas provides enough thrust in the microgravity environment of low earth orbit to transfer the vehicle to a higher energy, geosynchronous orbit around the Earth where the satellite operates. 2, record 3, English, - solar%20thermal%20propulsion
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- propulsion héliothermique
1, record 3, French, propulsion%20h%C3%A9liothermique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mode de propulsion solaire dans lequel l'énergie solaire sert à porter à haute température un agent propulsif. 2, record 3, French, - propulsion%20h%C3%A9liothermique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2003-11-27
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Compressors
- Exhaust Systems (Mechanical Components)
- Refrigerating Machines and Appliances
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- compressor muffler
1, record 4, English, compressor%20muffler
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sound absorber chamber in refrigeration system. Used to reduce sound of gas pulsations. 1, record 4, English, - compressor%20muffler
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Compresseurs
- Système d'échappement (Composants mécaniques)
- Machines frigorifiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- silencieux de compresseur
1, record 4, French, silencieux%20de%20compresseur
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- insonorisateur de compresseur 2, record 4, French, insonorisateur%20de%20compresseur
proposal, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Key term(s)
- silencieux de compresseur frigorifique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2001-10-25
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- control pollution
1, record 5, English, control%20pollution
correct, verb phrase
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To eliminate a pollution problem. 2, record 5, English, - control%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The United States has made tremendous advances in the past 25 years to clean up the aquatic environment by controlling pollution from industries and sewage treatment plants. Unfortunately, we did not do enough to control pollution from diffuse, or nonpoint, sources. 3, record 5, English, - control%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
add-on control device : An air pollution control device such as carbon absorber or incinerator which reduces the pollution in an exhaust gas. The control device usually does not affect the process being controlled and thus is "add-on" technology, as opposed to a scheme to control pollution through making some alteration to the basic process. 4, record 5, English, - control%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Risk management is the process of taking information from various sources ... and using it to make regulatory (decisions) about what actions should or will be taken to control pollution or remediate waste sites. 5, record 5, English, - control%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
to control pollution: this expression is loosely applied to the limitating, reducing or removing of pollution and is used when environmental quality objectives are met. See also "pollution abatement" and "pollution control" in TERMIUM. 2, record 5, English, - control%20pollution
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- maîtriser la pollution
1, record 5, French, ma%C3%AEtriser%20la%20pollution
correct, verb phrase
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- lutter contre la pollution 1, record 5, French, lutter%20contre%20la%20pollution
correct, verb phrase
- combattre la pollution 1, record 5, French, combattre%20la%20pollution
correct, verb phrase
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rejets urbains par temps de pluie : pollutions et nuisances. Comment maîtriser la pollution des eaux pluviales. 2, record 5, French, - ma%C3%AEtriser%20la%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'amélioration radicale de l'environnement de l'usine de pâtes et papiers au Canada est [...] la manifestation de changement la plus évidente dans cette industrie. [...] tous les indicateurs importants de la qualité des effluents ont affiché une amélioration accrue. L'industrie récolte maintenant les fruits de ses efforts : occupée jusqu'à présent à maîtriser la pollution, elle passe à l'étape suivante, soit la mise au point de technologies de prévention. 3, record 5, French, - ma%C3%AEtriser%20la%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Des mesures permettant de maîtriser la pollution à la source comprendront la fixation de valeurs limites d'émission ainsi que des normes de qualité écologique. 4, record 5, French, - ma%C3%AEtriser%20la%20pollution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
maîtriser la pollution : Ce terme veut dire que l'on règle de façon satisfaisante un problème de pollution. «Lutter contre la pollution» et «combattre la pollution» se rapportent davantage aux actions entreprises pour en arriver à ce résultat. Des termes plus spécifiques comme «réduire la pollution» ou «dépolluer» peuvent être utilisés dans certains contextes, lorsque l'on désire décrire la solution envisagée pour régler le problème. Voir aussi «lutte contre la pollution», «réduction de la pollution», «dépollution» et «dépolluer» dans TERMIUM. 5, record 5, French, - ma%C3%AEtriser%20la%20pollution
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- luchar contra la contaminación
1, record 5, Spanish, luchar%20contra%20la%20contaminaci%C3%B3n
verb phrase
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2000-10-11
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Distillation
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- absorb
1, record 6, English, absorb
correct, verb
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To recover liquid hydrocarbons from natural or refinery gas in a gas-absorption plant. The wet gas enters the absorber at the bottom and rises to the top, encountering a stream of absorption oil(a light oil or similar fraction) traveling downward over bubble-cap trays. The lighter fraction removes, or absorbs, the heavier liquid hydrocarbons from the wet gas. 2, record 6, English, - absorb
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Distillation du pétrole
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- absorber
1, record 6, French, absorber
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2000-06-14
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- lean oil
1, record 7, English, lean%20oil
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A hydrocarbon liquid usually lighter in weight than kerosine and heavier than paint thinner. 2, record 7, English, - lean%20oil
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In a gas-processing plant, lean oil is used in an absorber to remove hydrocarbons from natural gas. 2, record 7, English, - lean%20oil
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Pétroles bruts et dérivés
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- huile pauvre
1, record 7, French, huile%20pauvre
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- huile d'absorption 1, record 7, French, huile%20d%27absorption
feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1999-04-26
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- nongreenhouse gas
1, record 8, English, nongreenhouse%20gas
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- non-greenhouse gas 2, record 8, English, non%2Dgreenhouse%20gas
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An atmospheric gas which, like nitrogen or hydrogen, does not contribute to the global warming, or which, at very least, does so only indirectly, like carbon monoxide. 3, record 8, English, - nongreenhouse%20gas
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sagan and Mullen suggested that ammonia(NH3), an efficient absorber of infrared, could have warmed the climate if the gas represented just 100 out of every million molecules of the air. Subsequent studies have shown, however, that the sun would have rapidly converted ammonia into the nongreenhouse gases nitrogen and hydrogen unless it was continually resupplied to the atmosphere from the plant's surface. 1, record 8, English, - nongreenhouse%20gas
Record 8, Key term(s)
- non greenhouse gas
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- gaz sans effet de serre
1, record 8, French, gaz%20sans%20effet%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz atmosphérique qui n'augmente ni ne réduit l'effet de serre naturel mais qui peut présenter des effets radiatifs indirects. 2, record 8, French, - gaz%20sans%20effet%20de%20serre
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le monoxyde de carbone (CO), les oxydes d'azote et les composés organiques volatils (COV) n'ont pas de propriétés radiatives et, par conséquent, n'ont aucun effet radiatif direct : ce sont des gaz sans effet de serre. Pourtant leur présence dans l'atmosphère influe sur la concentration d'autres gaz qui, eux, contribuent (effet radiatif direct) à l'effet de serre; c'est le cas du CO sur le méthane et des NOx sur l'ozone. C'est généralement ce qu'on entend par gaz sans effet de serre. Le même terme sert aussi, quoique plus rarement, à désigner des substances qui n'ont rien à voir avec l'effet de serre, comme le krypton ou l'hydrogène. 2, record 8, French, - gaz%20sans%20effet%20de%20serre
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cambio climático
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas sin efecto invernadero
1, record 8, Spanish, gas%20sin%20efecto%20invernadero
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1994-10-13
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Analytical Chemistry
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- rich solvent 1, record 9, English, rich%20solvent
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Solvent leaving the absorber, which contains the absorbed gas. 1, record 9, English, - rich%20solvent
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Chimie analytique
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- solvant lourd
1, record 9, French, solvant%20lourd
proposal, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1994-10-13
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Analytical Chemistry
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- lean solvent 1, record 10, English, lean%20solvent
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Solvent entering the absorber containing little or no absorbed gas. 1, record 10, English, - lean%20solvent
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Chimie analytique
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- solvant léger
1, record 10, French, solvant%20l%C3%A9ger
proposal, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1993-06-15
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Pulp and Paper
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- fortification tower
1, record 11, English, fortification%20tower
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- fortifying tower 2, record 11, English, fortifying%20tower
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An absorber used in the sulfite pulping process in which the free sulfur dioxide(SO2) in the acid is increased by the absorption of sulfur dioxide from the relief gas or from a sulfur or pyrites burner. 2, record 11, English, - fortification%20tower
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes et papier
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- tour de fortification
1, record 11, French, tour%20de%20fortification
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1981-01-29
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Distillation
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- gaseous impurity
1, record 12, English, gaseous%20impurity
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To maximize isotopic exchange, it is very important that the [hydrogen sulphide] in the units be maintained at a very high purity(99. 5%). Unfortunately, the natural water, although treated, still contains small quantities of dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other gases. If not removed continuously, these gases would accumulate and decrease the [hydrogen sulphide] purity. A continuous gas purge is drawn from the top of each firs stage cold tower and send to the purge tower where the [hydrogen sulphide] is absorbed by the incoming water. The gaseous impurities proceed from the purge tower to the absorber where any remaining [hydrogen sulphide] is absorbed. The gases, essentially [hydrogen sulphide] free, are then flared. The flare is used in this case to burn any [hydrogen sulphide] that might not have been absorbed. 1, record 12, English, - gaseous%20impurity
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Distillation du pétrole
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- impureté gazeuse
1, record 12, French, impuret%C3%A9%20gazeuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lavage de gaz : le gaz sous pression, par exemple des hydro-carbures gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré ou du gaz carbonique, rencontre à contre-courant une solution d'éthanolamine dans la colonne (colonne à plateaux, garnissage spraypack, etc). La solution introduite au sommet de la colonne a été régénérée et contient un minimum de gaz acide. Avant d'être évacué, le gaz traverse un dévésiculeur, matelas métallique par exemple, qui évite les entraînements liquides. La solution extraite à la base, riche en [gaz carbonique] et [en hydrogène sulfuré] est envoyée après réchauffage dans une colonne de régénération (également à plateau ou garnie) ou elle est débarrassée des gaz acides. La température dans cette colonne est supérieure à 100 °C. 2, record 12, French, - impuret%C3%A9%20gazeuse
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


