TERMIUM Plus^®

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natural gas combustion : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  3, record 1, English, - natural%20gas%20burning

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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combustion de gaz naturel : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  2, record 1, French, - combustion%20de%20gaz%20naturel

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Dada la mayor relación hidrógeno/carbono en la composición del gas natural en comparación con otros combustibles fósiles, su combustión produce considerablemente menos CO₂ por unidad de energía producida. En base a esto, la combustión del gas natural produce como mínimo un 25-30% menos CO₂ que la del petróleo y al menos un 40-50% menos que la del carbón por unidad de energía producida, dependiendo del proceso que se utiliza y la calidad del combustible.  1, record 1, Spanish, - combusti%C3%B3n%20de%20gas%20natural

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In a black sky event, an unprotected grid would cause an extended duration power outage and precipitate cascading, direct and indirect failures of other critical societal infrastructures. These other infrastructures include oil, gas, transportation, water, wastewater and so on.  2, record 2, English, - black%20sky%20event

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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There are different techniques for producing hydrogen. Depending on the process, the hydrogen obtained may be labelled as black, grey, blue, green, etc.... Currently, 95% of the hydrogen consumed worldwide is produced from natural gas or coal.... If steps are added to the production cycle to capture and store the emitted CO₂, the resulting hydrogen will be labelled blue hydrogen.  1, record 3, English, - blue%20hydrogen

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Il existe différentes techniques de production de l'hydrogène. Selon le procédé choisi, l'hydrogène obtenu pourra être qualifié de noir, gris, bleu, vert, etc. Actuellement, 95 % de l'hydrogène consommé à l'échelle mondiale est produit à partir de gaz naturel ou de charbon. [...] Si des étapes sont ajoutées au cycle de production pour capter et stocker le CO₂ émis, l'hydrogène obtenu aura l'appellation d'hydrogène bleu.  1, record 3, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20bleu

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Tenemos también el hidrógeno azul que es un paso intermedio entre [el hidrógeno gris y el verde]. Este hidrógeno también procede del reformado del gas natural como el hidrógeno gris, sin embargo en el proceso se captura el dióxido de carbono para que este no contamine la atmósfera.  1, record 3, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20azul

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Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite.  1, record 4, English, - black%20hydrogen

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L'hydrogène noir [...] est produit par gazéification du charbon (traitement thermochimique à des températures très élevées). L'hydrogène est dit «noir» pour le charbon bitumineux et «brun» pour le lignite.  1, record 4, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20noir

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite.  1, record 5, English, - brown%20hydrogen

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Le vaporeformage du gaz naturel est le mode de production le plus répandu. Il permet d'obtenir de l'hydrogène gris, produit à partir de gaz naturel, et ce, à faible coût. Il est également possible de transformer du charbon en gaz pour produire un hydrogène brun, à partir de lignite, ou noir, à partir d'anthracite.  1, record 5, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20brun

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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¿Sabías que existe el hidrógeno café, gris y azul? Dependiendo del método y la fuente primaria de energía que se utilice para la producción, el hidrógeno puede recibir diferentes denominaciones. [El hidrógeno café] se produce mediante la gasificación de carbón como fuente [...]  1, record 5, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20caf%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Hydrogen produced via the electrolysis of water in which the electricity used in the process is derived from renewable sources.  2, record 6, English, - green%20hydrogen

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There are different techniques for producing hydrogen. Depending on the process, the hydrogen obtained may be labelled as black, grey, blue, green, etc.... Currently, 95% of the hydrogen consumed worldwide is produced from natural gas or coal.... Green hydrogen can be produced by "water electrolysis, "whereby an electric current is passed through water to break down its molecules... and extract hydrogen. In addition, if the current comes from a renewable energy source(hydroelectricity, wind or solar power), all elements of the generation cycle are low-carbon.  3, record 6, English, - green%20hydrogen

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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L'hydrogène peut être produit par «électrolyse de l'eau» : ce procédé consiste à faire passer un courant électrique dans l'eau pour décomposer ses molécules [...] et en extraire l'hydrogène. Si, en plus, le courant utilisé provient d'une source d'énergie renouvelable (hydroélectricité, énergie éolienne ou solaire), tous les éléments du cycle de production sont à faible empreinte carbone. L'hydrogène produit porte l'appellation d'hydrogène vert.  1, record 6, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20vert

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El hidrógeno verde se produce a partir de agua y energías renovables.  1, record 6, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20verde

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Galaxies are sprawling systems of dust, gas, dark matter, and anywhere from a million to a trillion stars that are held together by gravity. Nearly all large galaxies are thought to also contain supermassive black holes at their centers.  3, record 7, English, - galaxy

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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With greater mass and thus greater gravity, supermassive black holes attract more matter that becomes hotter and more volatile. In some cases, this super-heated matter shoots off into the universe as jets of gas that can be millions of light-years long. Astronomers have observed these gas ejections, known as outflow, and see it as a way of regulating galaxy expansion and the birth of new stars.  2, record 8, English, - outflow

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Des astronomes ont produit une image détaillée d'une éruption colossale en provenance du trou noir supermassif le plus proche de nous : celui au centre de la galaxie Centaurus A, dont la taille équivaut à celle de 16 lunes complètes dans le ciel.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9ruption

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Fuels and illuminants are naturally occurring or manufactured substances, solid, liquid, or gaseous, composed largely of carbon and hydrogen molecules, that catch fire in the presence of oxygen. Naturally occurring examples include wood, lignite, black coal, peat, petroleum, and natural gas.  2, record 9, English, - illuminant

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Substances qui sont susceptibles de se dilater subitement généralement en produisant de la chaleur et une variation importante de la pression dès l'allumage : pièces pyrotechniques, explosifs détonants et agents propulsifs, allumeur, amorce, initiateur, pains éclairants, fusées fumigènes, feux-pièges et dispositifs incendiaires.  2, record 9, French, - pain%20%C3%A9clairant

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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HST Image of NGC 4261 : A giant disk of cold gas and dust fuels a possible black hole at the core of the galaxy. Estimated to be 300 light-years across, the disk is tipped enough(about 60 degrees) to provide astronomers with a clear view of the bright hub, which presumably harbors the black hole.  2, record 10, English, - bright%20hub

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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gas processing plant : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  3, record 11, English, - gas%20processing%20facility

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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installation de traitement du gaz : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  3, record 11, French, - installation%20de%20traitement%20du%20gaz

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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The mixture of gases resulting from combustion and other reactions in a furnace, passing off through the smoke flue, composed largely of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, and often sulfur dioxide, and sometimes serving as a source from which carbon dioxide or other compounds are recovered.  3, record 12, English, - flue%20gas

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stack gas : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  4, record 12, English, - flue%20gas

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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gaz de cheminée : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  4, record 12, French, - gaz%20de%20carneau

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Gas disposed of by burning in flares usually at the production sites or at gas processing plants.  4, record 13, English, - flare%20gas

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flared gas : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  5, record 13, English, - flare%20gas

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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gaz torché : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  1, record 13, French, - gaz%20torch%C3%A9

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A measure of the quantity of smoke in flue gas obtained by comparing the soot spot on a filter paper to a grey scale that ranges from white(0) to black(9) in unit steps.  1, record 14, English, - Bacharach%20smoke%20number

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Mesure de la quantité de fumée contenue dans un gaz de combustion obtenue en comparant la trace de suie sur un papier filtre par rapport à une échelle de gris dont les valeurs varient du blanc (0) au noir (9).  1, record 14, French, - indice%20de%20Bacharach

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Black-colored, finely divided metallic platinum; soluble in aqua regia; used as a catalyst, as an absorbent for gazes(hydrogen, oxygen), and for gas ignition.  2, record 15, English, - platinum%20black

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Hydrogen electrode. Platinum surface coated with platinum black, immersed in a solution and bathed with a stream of pure hydrogen gas.  4, record 15, English, - platinum%20black

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Platine divisée, très utilisé comme catalyseur, d'aspect caverneux, provenant de la réduction d'un composé de platine par le formaldéhyde, l'hydrazine, etc.  2, record 15, French, - noir%20de%20platine

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L'électrode à hydrogène [...] est constituée par un morceau de platine recouvert d'une couche de noir de platine, c'est-à-dire de ce métal très finement divisé. Cette électrode est plongée dans la solution qu'on a saturée d'hydrogène gazeux.  3, record 15, French, - noir%20de%20platine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Catalizador enérgico que se obtiene precipitando platino en polvo con una sal orgánica reductora, en una disolución de cloroplatinato.  2, record 15, Spanish, - negro%20de%20platino

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One of the best studied radio galaxies, this image is composed of a very smooth cigar-shaped emission region closely aligned with the radio axis, upon which is superimposed a string of bright knots that might be stars or dust. This suggests that a jet of high speed gas, presumably ejected from a black hole at the core of the galaxy, might be triggering star formation along its path.  2, record 17, English, - radio%20axis

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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A fine carbon black obtained as soot by impingement of small natural-gas flames on a metal surface(as a channel iron)...  3, record 18, English, - channel%20black

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Carbon black. Finely divided forms of carbon made by the incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of natural gas or petroleum oil. The principal types, according to the method of production are channel black(also called impingement black), furnace black..., and thermal black.  2, record 18, English, - channel%20black

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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[...] noirs [...] obtenus en écrasant contre une paroi froide les flammes d'une série de brûleurs à gaz  2, record 18, French, - noir%20tunnel

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Le noir de carbone est un pigment noir très léger et finement divisé, résultant de la combustion incomplète de gaz ou d'huiles minérales naturels. Des techniques de production différentes ont amené les producteurs à distinguer entre les noirs tunnel, noirs au four, noirs thermiques. [...] L'industrie du caoutchouc consomme une importante quantité de noirs de carbone [...]  1, record 18, French, - noir%20tunnel

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The rapid implosion of a star or other astronomical body from its initial, normal size to a size hundreds of thousands of times smaller.  2, record 19, English, - gravitational%20collapse

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’gravitational collapse’ usually refers to the sudden collapse of the core of a massive star at the end of nuclear burning, when its internal gas pressure can no longer support its weight.... The eventual degree of gravitational collapse is determined by the mass that remains. The three most likely end-products(in order of increasing mass) are white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes.  3, record 19, English, - gravitational%20collapse

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C'est l'astrophysicien indien Chandrasekhar qui prouva qu'au dessus d'une masse limite qui porte son nom, de l'ordre d'une masse solaire (...), aucun corps froid ne peut échapper à l'effondrement gravitationnel.  1, record 19, French, - effondrement%20gravitationnel

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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X-ray binary. The most common type of luminous galactic x-ray source, involving a close binary system in which gas flows(via the inner Lagrangian point) or blows(by a strong stellar wind) from a normal nondegenerate star on to a compact companion. For the most luminous sources,... this companion is probably a neutron star or black hole;...  1, record 20, English, - compact%20companion

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Ultérieurement, l'étoile à neutrons n'est quasiment pas détectable. De pareils systèmes d'étoiles brillantes avec un compagnon compact sont appelés des "systèmes dormants".  1, record 20, French, - compagnon%20compact

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