TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surgical removal of all or part of the vitreous humor.  2, record 1, English, - vitrectomy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure undertaken by a specialist where the vitreous humor gel that fills the eye cavity is removed to provide better access to the retina. This allows for a variety of repairs, including the removal of scar tissue, laser repair of retinal detachments and treatment of macular holes. Once surgery is complete, saline, a gas bubble or silicone oil may be injected into the vitreous gel to help hold the retina in position.  3, record 1, English, - vitrectomy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération de microchirurgie oculaire qui consiste à retirer le corps vitré situé derrière le cristallin.  2, record 1, French, - vitrectomie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento [quirúrgico] a través del cual se accede a la cavidad vítrea [...] a fin de retirar la totalidad o parte del humor vítreo [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - vitrectom%C3%ADa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The personal neutron dosimeter is a small cylinder of clear plastic supersaturated with Freon gas … When a neutron passes through the plastic, gas bubbles are precipitated and the extent of bubble precipitation is proportional to the neutron dose.  1, record 2, English, - personal%20neutron%20dosimeter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A long-time computation is performed to capture the important physics of the underwater explosion : initial underwater shock propagation and its interaction with material interfaces, expansion and contraction of the explosive gas bubble, and water jetting near a structure on the collapse of the gas bubble.  2, record 3, English, - water%20jetting

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les simulations des essais sur cible rigide se concentraient principalement sur la modélisation de l'effondrement des bulles de gaz et sur la formation des jets d'eau.  1, record 3, French, - formation%20de%20jets%20d%27eau

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the flotation process, clinging of a particle to air-water interphase or to a bubble. Fundamentally, adhesion is the force between two unlike substances ... due to molecular attraction at an interface.  5, record 4, English, - adhesion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A particle which had its surface fully covered by collector would find it difficult... to cling to an air-water interface completely packed with frother molecules. The incompleteness of adsorption of the contacting phases is an important factor in attachment. Mineralizing contact may result from collision between bubble and particle, from precipitation of gas from water or through a mixed process in which precipitation initiates contact. Tests... showed that attachment on collision with a coursing bubble increases with the density of the particle concerned, which by its greater mass is better able to break through the slipstream or energy barrier surrounding the bubble. Other research supports this by showing how a minute bubble, such as might result from precipitation, initiates bubble attachment or the build-up of a buoyant system.... The available gas also influences the kinetics of attachment.  6, record 4, English, - adhesion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En flottation, fixation d'un grain à la surface d'une bulle d'air.  4, record 4, French, - adh%C3%A9sion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mécanismes de la fixation d'un solide à une bulle d'air. Deux mécanismes principaux sont vraisemblablement mis en cause lors de l'accrochage d'une particule solide à une bulle de gaz, il s'agit : - de la fixation par collision du minéral et de la bulle [...]; - de la germination de gaz dissous sur les surfaces des minéraux.  2, record 4, French, - adh%C3%A9sion

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hallow sphere of calcite formed by the deposition of calcite around a gas bubble.  2, record 5, English, - calcite%20bubble

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite sphère creuse de calcite, formée autour d'une bulle de gaz [...]  2, record 5, French, - bulle%20de%20calcite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small, shallow depression formed by a gas bubble and resembling a raindrop impression.  1, record 6, English, - bubble%20impression

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépression peu profonde formée par une bulle de gaz qui s'échappe d'un dépôt sédimentaire pour passer dans l'atmosphère ou dans une masse d'eau sus-jacente.  1, record 6, French, - crat%C3%A8re%20de%20bulle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of lifting oil from the bottom of a well to the surface by the use of compressed gas.  3, record 7, English, - gas%20lift

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many oil wells do not have a formation pressure high enough to push the oil... to the surface. In these cases, some artificial method for lifting the oil to the surface must be installed. [A] method, called gas lift, uses the buoyancy of a bubble of gas in the tubing to push the oil to the surface.  4, record 7, English, - gas%20lift

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gas is pumped into the hole and at the lower end of the tubing it becomes a part of the fluid in the well. As the gas expands, it lifts the oil to the surface.  3, record 7, English, - gas%20lift

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'exploitation des puits de pétrole par injection de gaz provoquant l'allégement par émulsion de la colonne d'huile.  5, record 7, French, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la plupart des puits ne sont pas jaillissants et on doit avoir recours à un procédé d'extraction artificielle : pompage, ascension par poussée de gaz, etc.  1, record 7, French, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Extraction de pétrole par injection de gaz.  4, record 7, French, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  6, record 7, French, - ascension%20par%20pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GHG [greenhouse gas] reduction or limitation targets are prescribed for 38 developed countries and for the European Community as a whole.... In total, the achievement of these targets was expected to lead to at least a 5 per cent reduction in annual GHG emissions for these 39 Parties taken together on average during the first commitment period from 2008 to 2012. The 15 member States of the European Community(prior to the EU expansion to 25 states in May 2004) agreed to redistribute their reduction targets among themselves, forming the so-called "EU bubble".  1, record 8, English, - EU%20bubble

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les objectifs de réduction ou de limitation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, qui figurent à l'annexe B du Protocole, concernent 38 pays industrialisés et la Communauté européenne dans son ensemble. Le but global est de diminuer d'au moins 5 pour cent les émissions totales annuelles de gaz à effet de serre produites par l'ensemble des 39 Parties, en moyenne, pendant la première période d'engagement (2008-2012). Les quinze États membres de la Communauté européenne (avant l'élargissement à 25 survenu en mai 2004) ont accepté de redistribuer leurs engagements de réduction entre eux, formant ce que l'on appelle la «bulle de l'Union européenne».  1, record 8, French, - bulle%20de%20l%27Union%20europ%C3%A9enne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature and pressure at which part of a liquid begins to convert to gas.  2, record 9, English, - bubble%20point

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if a certain volume of liquid is held at constant pressure but the temperature is increased, a point is reached at which bubbles of gas begin to form in the liquid. That point is the bubble point of the liquid. Similarly, if a certain volume of liquid is held at a constant temperature but the pressure is reduced, the point at which gas begins to form is the bubble point.  2, record 9, English, - bubble%20point

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle un mélange liquide commence à se vaporiser [...]  2, record 9, French, - point%20de%20bulle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz dissous contenus dans le fluide géothermal se séparent de la phase liquide en-deça d'une certaine pression, appelée «point de bulle». Ce paramètre permet de déterminer la pression minimale à maintenir dans le réseau [...] afin de prévenir l'ébullition du fluide et le risque d'un éclatement de tuyau.  3, record 9, French, - point%20de%20bulle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cavity of variable shape in a lava formed by the entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification of the lava.  1, record 10, English, - vesicle

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité à l'intérieur d'une roche cohérente.  2, record 10, French, - vacuole

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les vacuoles peuvent être dues à la dissolution, à des bulles gazeuses dans les laves [...]  2, record 10, French, - vacuole

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavidad en el interior de una roca coherente; se debe generalmente a la presencia de gases oclusos en el momento de solidificación de la roca.  1, record 10, Spanish, - vacuola

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sun emits a steady flow of electrically-charged particles called the solar wind. As the solar wind expands supersonically into space, it creates a magnetized bubble around the Sun--the heliosphere. Eventually, the solar wind runs into the electrically-charged particles and magnetic field in the interstellar gas. The solar wind abruptly slows down from supersonic to subsonic speed, creating a termination shock. Before both spacecraft travel beyond the heliopause into interstellar space, they must pass through that shockwave.  2, record 11, English, - termination%20shock

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As they fall in a drop tube, the droplets would then cool primarily by radiating heat so that they would solidify from the outside inward. As the metal cools, much of the dissolved gas would come out of solution and move toward the hotter region at the center of a droplet, where it would form a bubble.  1, record 12, English, - drop%20tube

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tube compte-gouttes : construit sur le modèle four à compte-gouttes qui est l'équivalent de «drop tube furnace» (domaine de la combustion du charbon pulvérisé, selon Eurodicotom].  1, record 12, French, - tube%20de%20descente

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bubble of gas at the edge of the nebula surrounding a dying star.  1, record 13, English, - fast%20low%2Dionization%20emission%20region

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FLIERs appear to hold together as small, narrow jets over relatively long distances. Their low ionization remains an enigma. (Astronomy, May 1994, p. 40).  1, record 13, English, - fast%20low%2Dionization%20emission%20region

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Observées (2) dans NGC3242 où l'explosion d'une étoile a donné naissance à une naine blanche entourée d'un nuage d'où s'échappent deux zones rouges faiblement ionisées dont la vitesse est supérieure à celle du gaz entourant l'étoile.  1, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20d%27emission%20rapide%20%C3%A0%20faible%20ionisation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device for accurately measuring low flow rates; it consists of a volumetric glass tube with a soap reservoir through which the gas is flowing; the flow rate is determined by the time required for a soap bubble to move between calibration marks.  1, record 14, English, - soap%20bubble%20flowmeter

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La pression de sortie de [la colonne] est habituellement mesurée avec un débitmètre à film de savon, que l'on branche à la sortie des détecteurs non destructifs ou après avoir débranché les détecteurs destructifs.  4, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9bitm%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20film%20de%20savon

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An undissolved tiny bubble of gas or air that rises to the surface while melting the ingredients of glass, especially in an inadequately heated old-style furnace.  4, record 15, English, - seed

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If not removed, seeds show as tiny specks in the finished glass object.  4, record 15, English, - seed

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potential energy in the recompressed gases then causes the gas to expand again, and this new impact against the surrounding water causes a second pressure wave similar to the first. These successive pressure waves are called bubble pulses.  1, record 16, English, - bubble%20pulse

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a BTI technician traveled to the Soviet Union to install in the Soviet Spacecraft a modified neutron spectrometer set consisting of a number of bubble detectors.... its simple construction consists of an elastic polymer with microscopic droplets of a superheated liquid dispersed throughout. When these droplets are hit by neutrons, they form gas bubbles which are fixed in the medium to give a visual record of the neutron dose. The dose is in direct proportion to the number of bubbles and is calculated numerically.  1, record 17, English, - bubble%20detector

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technologie canadienne de détection des rayonnements mise au point par BTI [Bubble Technology Industries] a été choisie pour la mission spatiale Cosmos (...) Il s'agit d'un détecteur perfectionné à bulles conçu pour un usage répété et sa construction très simple consiste en un polymère élastique dans lequel sont dispersées des gouttelettes microscopiques d'un liquide surchauffé. Quand ces gouttelettes sont frappées par des neutrons, elles forment des bulles de gaz qui restent fixées dans le milieu et donnent un enregistrement visuel de la dose de neutrons. Cette dose est directement proportionnelle au nombre de bulles et peut être calculée numériquement.  1, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20bulles

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bubble method can... be used whenever it is required to bring a gas into contact with water : e. g. carbon dioxide for recarbonation of previously lime-treated water, ozone for oxidation and disinfection, etc.  1, record 18, English, - lime%2Dtreated%20water

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le barbotage est [...] utilisable chaque fois que l'on désire mettre un gaz en contact avec de l'eau: gaz carbonique en recarbonatation d'une eau chaulée au préalable, ozone en oxydation et stérilisation.  1, record 18, French, - eau%20chaul%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in the hypothetical case of the adsorption of a gas bubble into a solid particle(or droplet of oil) a lighter agglomerate is formed,...  1, record 19, English, - gas%20bubble

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans l'hypothèse de l'adsorption d'une bulle de gaz à une particule solide (ou un globule d'huile) il se forme un agglomérat plus léger [...]  1, record 19, French, - bulle%20de%20gaz

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in the hypothetical case of the adsorption of a gas bubble onto a solid particle(or droplet of oil) a lighter agglomerate is formed,...  1, record 20, English, - droplet%20of%20oil

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans l'hypothèse de l'adsorption d'une bulle de gaz à une particule solide (ou un globule d'huile) il se forme un agglomérat plus léger [...]  1, record 20, French, - globule%20d%27huile

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heavy glass, with front chamber, filled with glass tubes, supported on a conical support. This improved support for the small glass tubes prevents any of the tubes from dropping into the passage to the rear chamber, which would afford a path for a gas bubble to escape into the rear chamber.  1, record 21, English, - absorption%20pipet

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En verre épais, un côté est rempli de tubes de verre, sur un support conique. Ce support empêche les tubes de tomber dans le tube courbé reliant les deux parties, ce qui permettrait aux bulles de gaz de sortir directement.  1, record 21, French, - absorbeur%20%C3%A0%20tubes%20de%20verre

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish