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GAS COAL [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-08-11
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Economics
- Oil and Natural Gas Extraction
- Renewable Energy
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- energy sector
1, record 1, English, energy%20sector
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] energy sector... is typically considered to be composed of six sub-industries : oil and gas extraction, coal mining, electric power generation, transmission and distribution, petroleum and coal products manufacturing and pipeline transportation. 2, record 1, English, - energy%20sector
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Économique
- Extraction du pétrole et du gaz naturel
- Énergies renouvelables
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- secteur de l'énergie
1, record 1, French, secteur%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- secteur énergétique 2, record 1, French, secteur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Le] secteur de l'énergie [est] composé de six industries, soit celles de l'extraction de pétrole et de gaz, l'extraction de charbon, la production, le transport et la distribution d'électricité, la fabrication de produits du pétrole et du charbon et le transport par pipeline. 3, record 1, French, - secteur%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Economía
- Extracción de petróleo y gas natural
- Energía renovable
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- sector energético
1, record 1, Spanish, sector%20energ%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El sector energético de una nación se refiere al sector de actividades primarias, secundarias y terciarias destinadas a la producción, transporte, innovación, manejo y venta de los productos energéticos del país. 1, record 1, Spanish, - sector%20energ%C3%A9tico
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-06-22
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
- Climate Change
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- fossil fuel
1, record 2, English, fossil%20fuel
correct, see observation, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, coal products, natural gas, derived gas, crude oil, petroleum products and non-renewable wastes. These fuels originate from plants and animals that existed in the geological past(for example, millions of years ago). 2, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fossil fuel: term often used in the plural as a collective term. 3, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
fossil fuel: term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report. 4, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
fossil fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report. 5, record 2, English, - fossil%20fuel
Record 2, Key term(s)
- fossil fuels
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Pétroles bruts et dérivés
- Changements climatiques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- combustible fossile
1, record 2, French, combustible%20fossile
correct, see observation, masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le terme combustible fossile est un terme générique désignant toutes les ressources énergétiques naturelles non renouvelables, telles que le charbon, le gaz naturel et le pétrole, formées à partir de plantes et d'animaux (biomasse) vivant dans le passé géologique (il y a des centaines de millions d'années, par exemple). 2, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
combustible fossile : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel comme collectif. 3, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
combustible fossile : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et extrait de son rapport annuel de 2001. 4, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
combustible fossile : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques. 5, record 2, French, - combustible%20fossile
Record 2, Key term(s)
- combustibles fossiles
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Petróleo bruto y derivados
- Cambio climático
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- combustible fósil
1, record 2, Spanish, combustible%20f%C3%B3sil
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Combustibles fósiles. Se agrupan bajo esta denominación el carbón, el petróleo y el gas natural, productos que por sus características químicas se emplean como combustibles. Se han formado naturalmente a través de complejos procesos biogeoquímicos, desarrollados bajo condiciones especiales durante millones de años. La materia prima a partir de la cual se generaron incluye restos vegetales y antiguas comunidades planctónicas. Constituyen un recurso natural no renovable. 2, record 2, Spanish, - combustible%20f%C3%B3sil
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-03-30
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Oil and Natural Gas Extraction
- Solid Fossil Fuels
- Nuclear Science and Technology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- conventional energy source
1, record 3, English, conventional%20energy%20source
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conventional energy sources based on oil, coal, and natural gas have proved to be highly effective drivers of economic progress, but at the same time damaging to the environment and to human health. 2, record 3, English, - conventional%20energy%20source
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Extraction du pétrole et du gaz naturel
- Combustibles fossiles solides
- Sciences et techniques nucléaires
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- source d'énergie classique
1, record 3, French, source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20classique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- source d'énergie conventionnelle 2, record 3, French, source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20conventionnelle
avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le coût de la production d'électricité à l'aide d'une technologie éolienne moderne [...] est maintenant devenu compétitif avec [celui des] sources d'énergie classiques. 3, record 3, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20classique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
source d'énergie conventionnelle : L'emploi de l'adjectif «conventionnel» pour qualifier une source d'énergie dont l'utilisation est très répandue constitue un anglicisme. Cette construction est donc à éviter. 4, record 3, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20classique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2022-11-24
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Oil and Natural Gas Extraction
- Solid Fossil Fuels
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- conventional energy resources
1, record 4, English, conventional%20energy%20resources
correct, plural
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The conventional energy resources on which our economy is built are not renewable; these are nuclear power and the fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil. 2, record 4, English, - conventional%20energy%20resources
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Extraction du pétrole et du gaz naturel
- Combustibles fossiles solides
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- ressources énergétiques classiques
1, record 4, French, ressources%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques%20classiques
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- ressources énergétiques conventionnelles 2, record 4, French, ressources%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques%20conventionnelles
avoid, see observation, feminine noun, plural
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Compte tenu de sa dotation relativement faible en ressources énergétiques classiques, l'Inde a commencé à s'intéresser aux possibilités de produire de l'électricité au moyen de sources d'énergie [non classiques.] 3, record 4, French, - ressources%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques%20classiques
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ressources énergétiques conventionnelles : L'emploi de l'adjectif «conventionnel» pour qualifier les ressources énergétiques dont l'utilisation est très répandue constitue un anglicisme. Cette construction est donc à éviter. 4, record 4, French, - ressources%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques%20classiques
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transformación de la energía
- Extracción de petróleo y gas natural
- Combustibles fósiles sólidos
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- recurso energético convencional
1, record 4, Spanish, recurso%20energ%C3%A9tico%20convencional
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La denominación "recursos energéticos convencionales" corresponde a los de mayor utilización hoy en día: carbón mineral, petróleo y sus derivados, gas natural, energía eléctrica (bien sea de origen hídrico o térmico), la energía nuclear y la biomasa. 1, record 4, Spanish, - recurso%20energ%C3%A9tico%20convencional
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
recurso energético convencional: término utilizado generalmente en plural. 2, record 4, Spanish, - recurso%20energ%C3%A9tico%20convencional
Record 4, Key term(s)
- recursos energéticos convencionales
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-11-18
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- Gas Industry
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- blue hydrogen
1, record 5, English, blue%20hydrogen
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are different techniques for producing hydrogen. Depending on the process, the hydrogen obtained may be labelled as black, grey, blue, green, etc.... Currently, 95% of the hydrogen consumed worldwide is produced from natural gas or coal.... If steps are added to the production cycle to capture and store the emitted CO2, the resulting hydrogen will be labelled blue hydrogen. 1, record 5, English, - blue%20hydrogen
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Industrie du gaz
- Mesures antipollution
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- hydrogène bleu
1, record 5, French, hydrog%C3%A8ne%20bleu
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe différentes techniques de production de l'hydrogène. Selon le procédé choisi, l'hydrogène obtenu pourra être qualifié de noir, gris, bleu, vert, etc. Actuellement, 95 % de l'hydrogène consommé à l'échelle mondiale est produit à partir de gaz naturel ou de charbon. [...] Si des étapes sont ajoutées au cycle de production pour capter et stocker le CO2 émis, l'hydrogène obtenu aura l'appellation d'hydrogène bleu. 1, record 5, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20bleu
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ingenieria química
- Gas natural y derivados
- Industria del gas
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrógeno azul
1, record 5, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3geno%20azul
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tenemos también el hidrógeno azul que es un paso intermedio entre [el hidrógeno gris y el verde]. Este hidrógeno también procede del reformado del gas natural como el hidrógeno gris, sin embargo en el proceso se captura el dióxido de carbono para que este no contamine la atmósfera. 1, record 5, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20azul
Record 6 - internal organization data 2022-10-17
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
- Chemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- law of conservation of mass
1, record 6, English, law%20of%20conservation%20of%20mass
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- conservation of mass 2, record 6, English, conservation%20of%20mass
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. For example, the carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change. 1, record 6, English, - law%20of%20conservation%20of%20mass
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
- Chimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- loi de la conservation de la matière
1, record 6, French, loi%20de%20la%20conservation%20de%20la%20mati%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- conservation de la matière 1, record 6, French, conservation%20de%20la%20mati%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
- loi de la conservation de la masse 2, record 6, French, loi%20de%20la%20conservation%20de%20la%20masse
correct, feminine noun
- conservation de la masse 3, record 6, French, conservation%20de%20la%20masse
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física atómica
- Química
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- conservación de la masa
1, record 6, Spanish, conservaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20masa
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aplicado a los movimientos atmosféricos, el principio de que una partícula fluida encerrada en un volumen dado no pierde ni gana masa porque sus límites están encajados en el movimiento del fluido. Por consiguiente, la densidad de la partícula debe disminuir si el flujo diverge, y viceversa. 1, record 6, Spanish, - conservaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20masa
Record 7 - internal organization data 2022-09-22
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- energy vector
1, record 7, English, energy%20vector
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- energy carrier 2, record 7, English, energy%20carrier
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A medium for the transfer of energy from one place to another. 3, record 7, English, - energy%20vector
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Electricity, refined liquid fuel, liquefied natural gas, coal slurry and piped hot water are just a few of the many energy vectors in use. 3, record 7, English, - energy%20vector
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Hydrogen can act as an energy carrier to enable increased penetration of renewables by providing time shifting and energy storage capabilities. Hydrogen adds optionality in a future net-zero mix, complementing other energy vectors such as direct electrification and biofuels, and serving as a bridge between energy grids in an integrated energy system. 4, record 7, English, - energy%20vector
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- vecteur énergétique
1, record 7, French, vecteur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- vecteur d'énergie 2, record 7, French, vecteur%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] véhicule ou une méthode permettant de transporter de l'énergie d'un endroit à un autre [...] 2, record 7, French, - vecteur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'électricité est un vecteur énergétique largement utilisé par les pays industrialisés pour acheminer efficacement l'énergie sous une forme facilement utilisable. 2, record 7, French, - vecteur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transformación de la energía
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- vector energético
1, record 7, Spanish, vector%20energ%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- vector de energía 1, record 7, Spanish, vector%20de%20energ%C3%ADa
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2022-09-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Gas Industry
- Chemical Engineering
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- brown hydrogen
1, record 8, English, brown%20hydrogen
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite. 1, record 8, English, - brown%20hydrogen
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Industrie du gaz
- Génie chimique
- Mesures antipollution
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- hydrogène brun
1, record 8, French, hydrog%C3%A8ne%20brun
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le vaporeformage du gaz naturel est le mode de production le plus répandu. Il permet d'obtenir de l'hydrogène gris, produit à partir de gaz naturel, et ce, à faible coût. Il est également possible de transformer du charbon en gaz pour produire un hydrogène brun, à partir de lignite, ou noir, à partir d'anthracite. 1, record 8, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20brun
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gasificación del carbón
- Industria del gas
- Ingenieria química
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrógeno café
1, record 8, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3geno%20caf%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
¿Sabías que existe el hidrógeno café, gris y azul? Dependiendo del método y la fuente primaria de energía que se utilice para la producción, el hidrógeno puede recibir diferentes denominaciones. [El hidrógeno café] se produce mediante la gasificación de carbón como fuente [...] 1, record 8, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20caf%C3%A9
Record 9 - internal organization data 2022-09-07
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Electrochemistry
- Gas Industry
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- green hydrogen
1, record 9, English, green%20hydrogen
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hydrogen produced via the electrolysis of water in which the electricity used in the process is derived from renewable sources. 2, record 9, English, - green%20hydrogen
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are different techniques for producing hydrogen. Depending on the process, the hydrogen obtained may be labelled as black, grey, blue, green, etc.... Currently, 95% of the hydrogen consumed worldwide is produced from natural gas or coal.... Green hydrogen can be produced by "water electrolysis, "whereby an electric current is passed through water to break down its molecules... and extract hydrogen. In addition, if the current comes from a renewable energy source(hydroelectricity, wind or solar power), all elements of the generation cycle are low-carbon. 3, record 9, English, - green%20hydrogen
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Électrochimie
- Industrie du gaz
- Mesures antipollution
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- hydrogène vert
1, record 9, French, hydrog%C3%A8ne%20vert
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hydrogène peut être produit par «électrolyse de l'eau» : ce procédé consiste à faire passer un courant électrique dans l'eau pour décomposer ses molécules [...] et en extraire l'hydrogène. Si, en plus, le courant utilisé provient d'une source d'énergie renouvelable (hydroélectricité, énergie éolienne ou solaire), tous les éléments du cycle de production sont à faible empreinte carbone. L'hydrogène produit porte l'appellation d'hydrogène vert. 1, record 9, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20vert
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Electroquímica
- Industria del gas
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrógeno verde
1, record 9, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3geno%20verde
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El hidrógeno verde se produce a partir de agua y energías renovables. 1, record 9, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20verde
Record 10 - internal organization data 2022-09-07
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Gas Industry
- Chemical Engineering
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- black hydrogen
1, record 10, English, black%20hydrogen
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Steam reforming of natural gas is the most common mode of production. It provides grey hydrogen from natural gas at a low cost. It is also possible to convert coal into gas to produce brown hydrogen, from lignite, or black hydrogen, from anthracite. 1, record 10, English, - black%20hydrogen
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Industrie du gaz
- Génie chimique
- Mesures antipollution
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- hydrogène noir
1, record 10, French, hydrog%C3%A8ne%20noir
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hydrogène noir [...] est produit par gazéification du charbon (traitement thermochimique à des températures très élevées). L'hydrogène est dit «noir» pour le charbon bitumineux et «brun» pour le lignite. 1, record 10, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20noir
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gasificación del carbón
- Industria del gas
- Ingenieria química
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrógeno negro
1, record 10, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3geno%20negro
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2021-08-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- illuminant
1, record 11, English, illuminant
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fuels and illuminants are naturally occurring or manufactured substances, solid, liquid, or gaseous, composed largely of carbon and hydrogen molecules, that catch fire in the presence of oxygen. Naturally occurring examples include wood, lignite, black coal, peat, petroleum, and natural gas. 2, record 11, English, - illuminant
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- pain éclairant
1, record 11, French, pain%20%C3%A9clairant
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Substances qui sont susceptibles de se dilater subitement généralement en produisant de la chaleur et une variation importante de la pression dès l'allumage : pièces pyrotechniques, explosifs détonants et agents propulsifs, allumeur, amorce, initiateur, pains éclairants, fusées fumigènes, feux-pièges et dispositifs incendiaires. 2, record 11, French, - pain%20%C3%A9clairant
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2021-01-21
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Water Resources Management
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- ammoniacal gas liquor
1, record 12, English, ammoniacal%20gas%20liquor
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- gas liquor 2, record 12, English, gas%20liquor
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The distillation of coal for the production of gas, coke and the tarry materials used for the manufacture of dyes and organic chemicals results in a watery waste known as ammoniacal gas liquor, and the disposal of this is a cause of pollution. Ammoniacal gas liquor contains free ammonia, ammonium salts, cyanide, sulphide, thiocyanate, and a variety of aromatic compounds including pyridine, phenols, cresols and xylenols.... Gas liquor, discharged untreated to a stream, has an extremely high oxygen demand, many times greater than that of sewage. 1, record 12, English, - ammoniacal%20gas%20liquor
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Gestion des ressources en eau
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- liqueur de gaz
1, record 12, French, liqueur%20de%20gaz
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2020-04-28
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Climate Change
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
1, record 13, English, bioenergy%20with%20carbon%20capture%20and%20storage
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
- BECCS 1, record 13, English, BECCS
correct
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- bio-energy with carbon capture and storage 2, record 13, English, bio%2Denergy%20with%20carbon%20capture%20and%20storage
correct
- BECCS 2, record 13, English, BECCS
correct
- BECCS 2, record 13, English, BECCS
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Replacing coal with renewable energy, and significantly cutting oil and natural gas, would still leave gigatons of excess carbon in the atmosphere. BECCS could remove it, computer models suggested, if several million square kilometers—an area the size of India—were devoted to energy crops. 3, record 13, English, - bioenergy%20with%20carbon%20capture%20and%20storage
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- bioénergie associée au captage et stockage du carbone
1, record 13, French, bio%C3%A9nergie%20associ%C3%A9e%20au%20captage%20et%20stockage%20du%20carbone
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
- BECCS 1, record 13, French, BECCS
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medidas contra la contaminación
- Cambio climático
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- bioenergía con captura y almacenamiento de carbono
1, record 13, Spanish, bioenerg%C3%ADa%20con%20captura%20y%20almacenamiento%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
- BECCS 1, record 13, Spanish, BECCS
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mejor conocida como BECCS, la bioenergía con captura y almacenamiento de carbono consiste esencialmente en el cultivo de productos bioenergéticos (biomasa) y luego quemarlos en las centrales eléctricas para generar energía, mientras se captura el dióxido emitido en el proceso. 1, record 13, Spanish, - bioenerg%C3%ADa%20con%20captura%20y%20almacenamiento%20de%20carbono
Record 14 - internal organization data 2020-03-12
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Transport of Oil and Natural Gas
- Electric Power Stations
- Electrical Engineering
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- energy corridor
1, record 14, English, energy%20corridor
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] transportation corridor that includes one or more routes between two points, linking energy supply and consumption regions, [and] moving oil, natural gas, coal, and electricity. 2, record 14, English, - energy%20corridor
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Transport du pétrole et du gaz naturel
- Centrales électriques
- Électrotechnique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- corridor de transport d'énergie
1, record 14, French, corridor%20de%20transport%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- corridor énergétique 2, record 14, French, corridor%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2017-08-24
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Oil and Natural Gas Extraction
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- unconventional hydrocarbon resource
1, record 15, English, unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- unconventional resource 2, record 15, English, unconventional%20resource
correct
- non-conventional hydrocarbon resource 3, record 15, English, non%2Dconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource
correct
- non-conventional resource 4, record 15, English, non%2Dconventional%20resource
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Canadian Society for Unconventional Resources... has been extremely active in encouraging the responsible development of [Canada's] unconventional hydrocarbon resources, focusing on shale gas, light tight oil, gas hydrates, natural gas from coal, tight gas sands and carbonates. 1, record 15, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... coal-bed methane, shale gas, fractured reservoirs, tight oil, oil shales, tight gas, and gas hydrates are all considered unconventional resources... 5, record 15, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
unconventional hydrocarbon resource; unconventional resource; non-conventional hydrocarbon resource; non-conventional resource: terms usually used in the plural. 6, record 15, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource
Record 15, Key term(s)
- unconventional hydrocarbon resources
- unconventional resources
- non-conventional hydrocarbon resources
- non-conventional resources
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Extraction du pétrole et du gaz naturel
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- ressource en hydrocarbures non classiques
1, record 15, French, ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- ressource d'hydrocarbures non classiques 2, record 15, French, ressource%20d%27hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques
correct, feminine noun
- ressource non classique 3, record 15, French, ressource%20non%20classique
correct, feminine noun
- ressource en hydrocarbures non conventionnels 4, record 15, French, ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20conventionnels
correct, feminine noun
- ressource d'hydrocarbures non conventionnels 5, record 15, French, ressource%20d%27hydrocarbures%20non%20conventionnels
correct, feminine noun
- ressource non conventionnelle 6, record 15, French, ressource%20non%20conventionnelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les ressources non classiques désignent les hydrocarbures emprisonnés dans les couches peu perméables du bassin sédimentaire, dont la mise en valeur passe par la fracturation hydraulique ainsi que les sables bitumineux dans lesquels les hydrocarbures se présentent sous forme visqueuse ou solide, intimement liés à du sable et de l'argile. 3, record 15, French, - ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ressource en hydrocarbures non classiques; ressource d'hydrocarbures non classiques; ressource non classique; ressource en hydrocarbures non conventionnels; ressource d'hydrocarbures non conventionnels; ressource non conventionnelle : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel. 7, record 15, French, - ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques
Record 15, Key term(s)
- ressource en hydrocarbures non classiques
- ressources d'hydrocarbures non classiques
- ressources non classiques
- ressources en hydrocarbures non conventionnels
- ressources d'hydrocarbures non conventionnels
- ressources non conventionnelles
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Extracción de petróleo y gas natural
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- recurso de hidrocarburos no convencionales
1, record 15, Spanish, recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
- recurso no convencional 2, record 15, Spanish, recurso%20no%20convencional
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los recursos no convencionales son hidrocarburos que se encuentran en unas condiciones que no permiten el movimiento del fluido, bien por estar atrapados en rocas poco permeables o por tratarse de petróleos de muy alta viscosidad. 2, record 15, Spanish, - recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
recurso de hidrocarburos no convencionales; recurso no convencional: términos utilizados generalmente en plural. 3, record 15, Spanish, - recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales
Record 15, Key term(s)
- recursos de hidrocarburos no convencionales
- recursos no convencionales
Record 16 - internal organization data 2017-08-24
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Oil Production
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- unconventional hydrocarbon
1, record 16, English, unconventional%20hydrocarbon
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- non-conventional hydrocarbon 2, record 16, English, non%2Dconventional%20hydrocarbon
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Unconventional hydrocarbons are sources of oil and gas which require methods for extraction which are not normally necessary in the conventional extraction of hydrocarbons. Sources of unconventional oil and gas include : shale gas, shale oil, tight sands, clathrates(gas hydrates), coal bed methane(CBM). 3, record 16, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
unconventional hydrocarbon; non-conventional hydrocarbon: terms usually used in the plural. 4, record 16, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon
Record 16, Key term(s)
- unconventional hydrocarbons
- non-conventional hydrocarbons
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Production pétrolière
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- hydrocarbure non classique
1, record 16, French, hydrocarbure%20non%20classique
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- hydrocarbure non conventionnel 2, record 16, French, hydrocarbure%20non%20conventionnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hydrocarbure naturel dont l'extraction nécessite le recours à des techniques plus complexes que celles qui sont utilisées couramment dans les industries pétrolière et gazière. 3, record 16, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les ressources de schiste et de réservoirs étanches sont des hydrocarbures non conventionnels (pétrole brut, gaz naturel et liquides de gaz naturel). 4, record 16, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
hydrocarbure non classique; hydrocarbure non conventionnel : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel. 5, record 16, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hydrocarbure non conventionnel : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 14 août 2015. 6, record 16, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique
Record 16, Key term(s)
- hydrocarbures non classiques
- hydrocarbures non conventionnels
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Producción petrolera
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrocarburo no convencional
1, record 16, Spanish, hidrocarburo%20no%20convencional
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En principio, los hidrocarburos no convencionales serán aquellos que no cumplan los requisitos con los que se han caracterizado los hidrocarburos convencionales [de] estar albergados en rocas porosas y permeables, [de tener la] capacidad de fluir sin estimulación. 1, record 16, Spanish, - hidrocarburo%20no%20convencional
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
hidrocarburo no convencional: término utilizado generalmente en plural. 2, record 16, Spanish, - hidrocarburo%20no%20convencional
Record 16, Key term(s)
- hidrocarburos no convencionales
Record 17 - internal organization data 2017-08-02
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Private-Sector Bodies and Committees
- Electric Power Distribution
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Association of Power Producers of Ontario
1, record 17, English, Association%20of%20Power%20Producers%20of%20Ontario
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- APPrO 2, record 17, English, APPrO
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- Independent Power Producers' Society of Ontario 1, record 17, English, Independent%20Power%20Producers%27%20Society%20of%20Ontario
former designation, correct
- IPPSO 2, record 17, English, IPPSO
former designation, correct
- IPPSO 2, record 17, English, IPPSO
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
APPrO is a non-profit organization representing more than 100 companies involved in the generation of electricity in Ontario, including generators and suppliers of services, equipment and consulting services. APPrO members produce power from co-generation, hydro-electric, gas, coal, nuclear, wind energy, waste wood and other sources. APPrO focuses 100% on the business issues of power producers in Ontario. 3, record 17, English, - Association%20of%20Power%20Producers%20of%20Ontario
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
APPrO’s mission is "To promote the interests of electricity generators within a truly open and competitive power industry in Ontario." 3, record 17, English, - Association%20of%20Power%20Producers%20of%20Ontario
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités du secteur privé
- Distribution électrique
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- Association of Power Producers of Ontario
1, record 17, French, Association%20of%20Power%20Producers%20of%20Ontario
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
- APPrO 2, record 17, French, APPrO
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- Independent Power Producers' Society of Ontario 1, record 17, French, Independent%20Power%20Producers%27%20Society%20of%20Ontario
former designation, correct
- IPPSO 2, record 17, French, IPPSO
former designation, correct
- IPPSO 2, record 17, French, IPPSO
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2017-07-25
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Environmental Law
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- smog-causing pollutant
1, record 18, English, smog%2Dcausing%20pollutant
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Smog-causing pollutants are created by combustion, in particular from the burning of fuels such as oil, gas and coal. 2, record 18, English, - smog%2Dcausing%20pollutant
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
smog-causing pollutant: term usually used in the plural. 3, record 18, English, - smog%2Dcausing%20pollutant
Record 18, Key term(s)
- smog-causing pollutants
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Droit environnemental
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- polluant causant le smog
1, record 18, French, polluant%20causant%20le%20smog
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avec les provinces et les territoires et le secteur industriel, le gouvernement s'efforce aussi de respecter les normes transcanadiennes établies pour les matières particulaires et l'ozone en vue de réduire les polluants causant le smog et provenant de secteurs industriels, notamment les centrales électriques. 2, record 18, French, - polluant%20causant%20le%20smog
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
polluant causant le smog : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel. 3, record 18, French, - polluant%20causant%20le%20smog
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
polluant causant le smog : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface. 4, record 18, French, - polluant%20causant%20le%20smog
Record 18, Key term(s)
- polluants causant le smog
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2017-07-21
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Fuels and Types of Hearths
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- alternative fuel
1, record 19, English, alternative%20fuel
correct, standardized
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Alternative fuels such as tires, refuse, and waste oil and solvents are used in the cement industry to offset [the] combustion of purchased fuels like coal, oil or natural gas. 1, record 19, English, - alternative%20fuel
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
alternative fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report. 2, record 19, English, - alternative%20fuel
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles et types de foyers
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- combustible de remplacement
1, record 19, French, combustible%20de%20remplacement
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les combustibles de remplacement comme les pneus, les déchets ainsi que l’huile usagée et les solvants sont utilisés dans l’industrie du ciment pour compenser la combustion des combustibles achetés comme le charbon, l’huile ou le gaz naturel. 1, record 19, French, - combustible%20de%20remplacement
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
combustible de remplacement : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national. 2, record 19, French, - combustible%20de%20remplacement
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2017-06-08
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- White Products (Petroleum)
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- unleaded gasoline
1, record 20, English, unleaded%20gasoline
correct, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- unleaded petrol 2, record 20, English, unleaded%20petrol
correct, Great Britain
- lead-free gasoline 3, record 20, English, lead%2Dfree%20gasoline
correct
- lead-free gas 3, record 20, English, lead%2Dfree%20gas
correct
- unleaded gas 4, record 20, English, unleaded%20gas
correct
- unleaded fuel 3, record 20, English, unleaded%20fuel
see observation
- lead-free fuel 3, record 20, English, lead%2Dfree%20fuel
see observation
- non-lead gasoline 5, record 20, English, non%2Dlead%20gasoline
- no-lead gasoline 6, record 20, English, no%2Dlead%20gasoline
correct, officially approved
- regular unleaded gasoline 5, record 20, English, regular%20unleaded%20gasoline
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many people think that cars with a leaded fuel option cannot run on anything else. But manufacturers do not prohibit the use of lead-free gas for those cars that aren’t equipped with catalytic converters ... 3, record 20, English, - unleaded%20gasoline
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gas: ... short [form] for gasoline. 7, record 20, English, - unleaded%20gasoline
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
In the source "Environment Update", the more generic term "fuel", which applies to any material(oil, gas, coal, etc.) burned to supply heat or power, is sometimes used to mean "gasoline", that is a fuel for internal combustion engines consisting essentially of volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbons. 4, record 20, English, - unleaded%20gasoline
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS
unleaded gasoline; no-lead gasoline: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 4, record 20, English, - unleaded%20gasoline
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Produits blancs (Pétrole)
- Mesures antipollution
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- essence sans plomb
1, record 20, French, essence%20sans%20plomb
correct, feminine noun, standardized, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- carburant sans plomb 2, record 20, French, carburant%20sans%20plomb
correct, masculine noun
- carburant non plombé 2, record 20, French, carburant%20non%20plomb%C3%A9
masculine noun
- sans-plomb 2, record 20, French, sans%2Dplomb
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Carburant à indice d'octane normal, ne contenant pas d'additif au plomb, destiné à alimenter les moteurs à allumage par bougies munis de systèmes antipollution, fonctionnant dans toutes les conditions climatiques. 3, record 20, French, - essence%20sans%20plomb
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
essence sans plomb : terme et définition normalisés par l'Office de la langue française du Québec. 4, record 20, French, - essence%20sans%20plomb
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
essence sans plomb : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 4, record 20, French, - essence%20sans%20plomb
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos blancos (Petróleo)
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- gasolina sin plomo
1, record 20, Spanish, gasolina%20sin%20plomo
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
- gasolina común sin plomo 2, record 20, Spanish, gasolina%20com%C3%BAn%20sin%20plomo
feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2017-02-24
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- coal bed methane
1, record 21, English, coal%20bed%20methane
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
- CBM 2, record 21, English, CBM
correct
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- coal-bed methane 3, record 21, English, coal%2Dbed%20methane
correct
- CBM 4, record 21, English, CBM
correct
- CBM 4, record 21, English, CBM
- coalbed methane 5, record 21, English, coalbed%20methane
correct
- CBM 6, record 21, English, CBM
correct
- CBM 6, record 21, English, CBM
- coal-bed natural gas 7, record 21, English, coal%2Dbed%20natural%20gas
correct
- coalbed natural gas 7, record 21, English, coalbed%20natural%20gas
correct
- CBNG 6, record 21, English, CBNG
correct
- CBNG 6, record 21, English, CBNG
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A methane-rich, sulfur-free natural gas contained within underground coal beds. 8, record 21, English, - coal%20bed%20methane
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- gaz de charbon
1, record 21, French, gaz%20de%20charbon
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- gaz de couche 2, record 21, French, gaz%20de%20couche
correct, masculine noun
- méthane de houille 3, record 21, French, m%C3%A9thane%20de%20houille
correct, masculine noun
- méthane houiller 4, record 21, French, m%C3%A9thane%20houiller
correct, masculine noun
- MH 5, record 21, French, MH
correct
- MH 5, record 21, French, MH
- gaz de houille 2, record 21, French, gaz%20de%20houille
avoid, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz naturel, essentiellement composé de méthane, extrait des gisements houillers. 6, record 21, French, - gaz%20de%20charbon
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le méthane de houille (CBM) peut être exploité comme une source énergétique davantage compatible avec l'environnement que l'exploitation et la combustion du charbon. Le méthane de houille [...] est fondamentalement le même produit que le gaz naturel traditionnel. 3, record 21, French, - gaz%20de%20charbon
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gaz de charbon : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 14 août 2015. Cette publication remplace la recommandation officielle du terme «méthane houiller» du 25 avril 2009. 7, record 21, French, - gaz%20de%20charbon
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gas natural y derivados
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- metano de yacimientos carboníferos
1, record 21, Spanish, metano%20de%20yacimientos%20carbon%C3%ADferos
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
- metano de yacimientos de carbón 2, record 21, Spanish, metano%20de%20yacimientos%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2017-01-25
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Gas Industry
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- fuel gas
1, record 22, English, fuel%20gas
correct, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- combustible gas 2, record 22, English, combustible%20gas
correct, officially approved
- power gas 3, record 22, English, power%20gas
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A gaseous fuel used to provide heat energy when burned with oxygen. 4, record 22, English, - fuel%20gas
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fuel gases usually include the following : natural gas, LP gas, oil gas, coke-oven gas, coal gas, producer gas, blue gas(water gas), carbureted blue gas, blast-furnace gas, mixed gases, sewage gas, and synthesis gas. 5, record 22, English, - fuel%20gas
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fuel gas; combustible gas: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 6, record 22, English, - fuel%20gas
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Industrie du gaz
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- gaz combustible
1, record 22, French, gaz%20combustible
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- gaz de combustion 2, record 22, French, gaz%20de%20combustion
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'éventail des gaz combustibles utilisés pour tous les besoins domestiques, commerciaux et industriels est extrêmement vaste, puisqu'en dehors de tous les gaz qui sont fabriqués spécialement en vue de leur distribution et de leur utilisation, il y a ceux qui sont les sous-produits d'opérations destinées à d'autres fins (gaz de haut fourneau, gaz de raffinerie, gaz de cokeries, etc.). 3, record 22, French, - gaz%20combustible
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gaz combustible : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 4, record 22, French, - gaz%20combustible
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
- Industria del gas
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas combustible
1, record 22, Spanish, gas%20combustible
masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2017-01-24
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Electric Power Stations
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Clean Power Coalition
1, record 23, English, Canadian%20Clean%20Power%20Coalition
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
- CCPC 2, record 23, English, CCPC
correct
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Canadian Clean Power Coalition(CCPC) is an association of responsible, leading Canadian and American electricity producers. The CCPC believes that coal, along with a diverse mix of fuels like hydro, natural gas, wind, solar and nuclear, will play an important role in meeting the energy needs of the future. 3, record 23, English, - Canadian%20Clean%20Power%20Coalition
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The CCPC was created in 2000 to ensure that environmental public policy decisions recognize Canada’s vast coal resources as an important Canadian asset. Today, CCPC is advancing the technologies needed to build cleaner, more efficient, more economical coal-fueled power plants. 3, record 23, English, - Canadian%20Clean%20Power%20Coalition
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Centrales électriques
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- Canadian Clean Power Coalition
1, record 23, French, Canadian%20Clean%20Power%20Coalition
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
- CCPC 2, record 23, French, CCPC
correct
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2017-01-05
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- National Accounting
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- coal, oil and natural gas reserves
1, record 24, English, coal%2C%20oil%20and%20natural%20gas%20reserves
plural
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
coal, oil and natural gas reserves : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2, record 24, English, - coal%2C%20oil%20and%20natural%20gas%20reserves
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité nationale
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- réserves de charbon, de pétrole et de gaz naturel
1, record 24, French, r%C3%A9serves%20de%20charbon%2C%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz%20naturel
feminine noun, plural
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
réserves de charbon, de pétrole et de gaz naturel : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9serves%20de%20charbon%2C%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz%20naturel
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2016-11-23
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Thermal Power Stations
- Environmental Economics
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- fossil-fuel-electric plant
1, record 25, English, fossil%2Dfuel%2Delectric%20plant
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- fossil-fired power plant 2, record 25, English, fossil%2Dfired%20power%20plant
correct
- fossil-fired power station 3, record 25, English, fossil%2Dfired%20power%20station
correct
- fossil fuel power station 3, record 25, English, fossil%20fuel%20power%20station
correct
- fossil-fuel power plant 4, record 25, English, fossil%2Dfuel%20power%20plant
correct
- fossil-fuel-fired power station 5, record 25, English, fossil%2Dfuel%2Dfired%20power%20station
correct
- fossil-fuel plant 6, record 25, English, fossil%2Dfuel%20plant
correct
- fossil fuel-burning station 7, record 25, English, fossil%20fuel%2Dburning%20station
- fossil fueled power plant 8, record 25, English, fossil%20fueled%20power%20plant
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fossil-fuel-electric plant. This type utilizes the energy of combustion from coal, oil, or natural gas. A typical large plant consists of fuel processing and handling facilities, a combustion furnace and boiler to produce and superheat the steam, a steam turbine, an alternator, and the accessory equipment required for plant protection and for control of voltage, frequency, and power flow. 1, record 25, English, - fossil%2Dfuel%2Delectric%20plant
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile hydrocarbon ... reacts with oxygen in the presence of sunlight ... The major sources of these precursor chemicals are fossil-fuel-fired power station, industrial processes, refineries, vehicle exhausts, and volatilization of organic solvents and fuels. 5, record 25, English, - fossil%2Dfuel%2Delectric%20plant
Record 25, Key term(s)
- fossil-fuelled power station
- fossil-fueled power station
- fossil fuelled power station
- fossil fueled power station
- fossil-fuelled power plant
- fossil-fueled power plant
- fossil fuelled power plant
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Centrales thermiques
- Économie environnementale
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- centrale à combustible fossile
1, record 25, French, centrale%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20fossile
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- centrale à combustibles fossiles 2, record 25, French, centrale%20%C3%A0%20combustibles%20fossiles
feminine noun
- centrale fossile 3, record 25, French, centrale%20fossile
feminine noun
- centrale classique 4, record 25, French, centrale%20classique
feminine noun
- centrale thermique classique 2, record 25, French, centrale%20thermique%20classique
feminine noun
- centrale alimentée aux combustibles fossiles 5, record 25, French, centrale%20aliment%C3%A9e%20aux%20combustibles%20fossiles
feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le coût de l'énergie produite par des combustibles fossiles (charbon et mazout), par contre, est passé de 3,4 [cents] en 1984 à 4,7 [cents] en 1986. 6, record 25, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20fossile
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
centrale à combustibles fossiles; centrale thermique classique : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 7, record 25, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20fossile
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Centrales térmicas
- Economía del medio ambiente
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- central termoeléctrica clásica
1, record 25, Spanish, central%20termoel%C3%A9ctrica%20cl%C3%A1sica
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
- central termoeléctrica convencional 1, record 25, Spanish, central%20termoel%C3%A9ctrica%20convencional
correct, feminine noun
- central eléctrica de combustible fósil 2, record 25, Spanish, central%20el%C3%A9ctrica%20de%20combustible%20f%C3%B3sil
feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2016-11-21
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- coal-fired boiler
1, record 26, English, coal%2Dfired%20boiler
correct, standardized
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- coal-fired heating boiler 2, record 26, English, coal%2Dfired%20heating%20boiler
correct
- coal boiler 3, record 26, English, coal%20boiler
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Boiler Classifications] By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas.... Coal-fired heating boilers have generally been unavailable due to lack of demand; however, recent demand has resulted in the re-introduction of coal-fired designs. 2, record 26, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
coal-fired boiler: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory. 4, record 26, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- chaudière à charbon
1, record 26, French, chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- générateur à charbon 2, record 26, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20charbon
see observation, masculine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les chaudières à charbon. [...] Elles comportent : un foyer constitué par une grille supportant le combustible et au-dessous, un récipient pour recueillir les cendres, le cendrier. Le foyer est entouré par une enveloppe à double paroi (échangeur) qui contient le fluide chauffant. Le combustible, brûlant dans le foyer, transmet sa chaleur au fluide par l'intermédiaire des parois. 3, record 26, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur». 4, record 26, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS
chaudière à charbon : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir. 5, record 26, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2016-10-14
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Electric Power Stations
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- electric power generation
1, record 27, English, electric%20power%20generation
correct, standardized
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- electricity generation 2, record 27, English, electricity%20generation
correct
- electricity production 3, record 27, English, electricity%20production
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The production of electricity using primary fuels such as coal, oil, wood, gas, hydroelectric, and nuclear. 4, record 27, English, - electric%20power%20generation
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
electric power generation: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory. 5, record 27, English, - electric%20power%20generation
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Centrales électriques
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- production d'électricité
1, record 27, French, production%20d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- production d'énergie électrique 2, record 27, French, production%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20%C3%A9lectrique
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
production d'électricité : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir. 3, record 27, French, - production%20d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Centrales eléctricas
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- generación de electricidad
1, record 27, Spanish, generaci%C3%B3n%20de%20electricidad
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
- producción de electricidad 1, record 27, Spanish, producci%C3%B3n%20de%20electricidad
correct, feminine noun
- producción de energía eléctrica 2, record 27, Spanish, producci%C3%B3n%20de%20energ%C3%ADa%20el%C3%A9ctrica
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La energía oceánica, en comparación con las demás fuentes renovables, es la que menos contribuye a la generación de electricidad. 1, record 27, Spanish, - generaci%C3%B3n%20de%20electricidad
Record 28 - internal organization data 2016-08-19
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Fuels and Types of Hearths
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- fuel
1, record 28, English, fuel
correct, noun, standardized
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A material such as wood, coal, gas, or oil burned to produce heat or power. 2, record 28, English, - fuel
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory. 3, record 28, English, - fuel
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles et types de foyers
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- combustible
1, record 28, French, combustible
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matière capable de brûler au contact de l'air, de l'oxygène ou d'un mélange gazeux contenant de l'oxygène, en produisant une quantité de chaleur utilisable. 2, record 28, French, - combustible
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
combustible : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir. 3, record 28, French, - combustible
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Combustibles y tipos de hogares o chimeneas
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- combustible
1, record 28, Spanish, combustible
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Material oxidable capaz de producir combustión en condiciones apropiadas. 2, record 28, Spanish, - combustible
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Por ejemplo, carbón, petróleo y todos sus derivados, gas natural, madera, etc. 2, record 28, Spanish, - combustible
Record 29 - internal organization data 2016-07-07
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- emission reduction technology
1, record 29, English, emission%20reduction%20technology
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- emission mitigation technology 2, record 29, English, emission%20mitigation%20technology
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As a greenhouse gas emission reduction technology, shale gas increases the supply of natural gas to the North American market that may substitute for coal, and to a lesser extent for petroleum fuels. 1, record 29, English, - emission%20reduction%20technology
Record 29, Key term(s)
- emissions reduction technology
- emissions mitigation technology
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- technologie de réduction des émissions
1, record 29, French, technologie%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20des%20%C3%A9missions
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2016-03-08
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- water gas reaction
1, record 30, English, water%20gas%20reaction
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- carbon-steam reaction 2, record 30, English, carbon%2Dsteam%20reaction
correct
- steam-carbon reaction 2, record 30, English, steam%2Dcarbon%20reaction
correct
- steam-coal reaction 3, record 30, English, steam%2Dcoal%20reaction
correct
- coal-steam reaction 2, record 30, English, coal%2Dsteam%20reaction
correct
- steam-char reaction 2, record 30, English, steam%2Dchar%20reaction
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The industrial preparation of carbon monoxide is by the water gas reaction. Water, in the form of steam, is passed over hot coke or coal at 600-1000°C.... The temperature of the reaction must be carefully controlled because at 500°C carbon dioxide is obtained instead of carbon monoxide. 1, record 30, English, - water%20gas%20reaction
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- réaction du gaz à l'eau
1, record 30, French, r%C3%A9action%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour augmenter la proportion de gaz combustible (CO et H (indice 2)) [...] on utilise la réaction du gaz à l'eau en envoyant un courant de vapeur d'eau sur le combustible. [...] Le rendement est notable au-delà de 300°C. 2, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9action%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2016-03-08
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Chemistry
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- shift conversion
1, record 31, English, shift%20conversion
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- water gas shift reaction 2, record 31, English, water%20gas%20shift%20reaction
correct
- water-gas shift reaction 3, record 31, English, water%2Dgas%20shift%20reaction
correct
- ECO shift 2, record 31, English, ECO%20shift
correct
- shift reaction 4, record 31, English, shift%20reaction
correct
- carbon monoxide conversion 5, record 31, English, carbon%20monoxide%20conversion
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A process for the production of gas with a desired carbon monoxide content from crude gases derived from coal gasification. Carbon monoxide rich gas is saturated with steam and passed through a catalytic reactor... to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide... 6, record 31, English, - shift%20conversion
Record 31, Key term(s)
- carbon monoxide shift
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Chimie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- conversion
1, record 31, French, conversion
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- conversion catalytique 2, record 31, French, conversion%20catalytique
correct, feminine noun
- conversion à la vapeur d'eau 3, record 31, French, conversion%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur%20d%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conversion [...] Procédé de conversion, traitement au rouge de l'oxyde de carbone CO par un excès de vapeur d'eau au contact d'un catalyseur [...] pour la transformer en hydrogène et gaz carbonique. 1, record 31, French, - conversion
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2016-03-08
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Calorimetry
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- low-calorific value gas
1, record 32, English, low%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- low-Btu gas 2, record 32, English, low%2DBtu%20gas
correct
- low Btu gas 4, record 32, English, low%20Btu%20gas
correct
- low joule value gas 3, record 32, English, low%20joule%20value%20gas
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If air is used for the carbon(coal)-oxygen reaction, a low-calorific value gas is obtained... because the product gas is diluted by the nitrogen from the air used. It is not economical to send this grade of gas by pipeline... and thus it must be used at its source. It is of value for power generation and for industrial applications. 1, record 32, English, - low%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Manufactured gas with value of 100 to 200 British thermal units per cubic foot. 5, record 32, English, - low%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Calorimétrie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- gaz à bas pouvoir calorifique
1, record 32, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20bas%20pouvoir%20calorifique
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- gaz à faible pouvoir calorifique 2, record 32, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20faible%20pouvoir%20calorifique
correct, masculine noun
- gaz à faible teneur énergétique 3, record 32, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20faible%20teneur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un gaz à bas pouvoir calorifique (obtenu par réaction de l'air et de la vapeur) [...] doit trouver une utilisation sur le site (l'exemple typique étant celui d'une centrale électrique) car son transport [...] devient vite prohibitif par suite de la présence d'un important ballast d'azote [...] et de gaz carbonique. 1, record 32, French, - gaz%20%C3%A0%20bas%20pouvoir%20calorifique
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2016-03-08
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Calorimetry
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- medium-calorific value gas
1, record 33, English, medium%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- intermediate-Btu gas 2, record 33, English, intermediate%2DBtu%20gas
correct
- moderate-Btu gas 3, record 33, English, moderate%2DBtu%20gas
correct
- medium-Btu gas 4, record 33, English, medium%2DBtu%20gas
correct
- MBG 5, record 33, English, MBG
correct
- MBG 5, record 33, English, MBG
- medium joule value gas 6, record 33, English, medium%20joule%20value%20gas
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If oxygen, rather than air, is used for the carbon(coal)-oxygen heat-generating reaction, then a nitrogen-free, medium-calorific value gas is obtained... It is economical to send such gas by pipeline over reasonable distances and to use it directly for industrial and domestic purposes. 1, record 33, English, - medium%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Medium-Btu gas, such as coal gas, coke gas, and synthesis gas, has a heat value of 13 to 26 Mj/m³(350 to 700 Btu/ft³). 7, record 33, English, - medium%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
Record 33, Key term(s)
- medium calorific value gas
- intermediate Btu gas
- moderate Btu gas
- medium Btu gas
- medium-joule value gas
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Calorimétrie
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- gaz à moyen pouvoir calorifique
1, record 33, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20moyen%20pouvoir%20calorifique
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- gaz à pouvoir calorifique moyen 2, record 33, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20pouvoir%20calorifique%20moyen
correct, masculine noun
- gaz à moyenne teneur énergétique 3, record 33, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20moyenne%20teneur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
- gaz de contenu énergétique moyen 3, record 33, French, gaz%20de%20contenu%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20moyen
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un gaz à moyen pouvoir calorifique (obtenu par réaction d'oxygène et de vapeur) est bien adapté à une desserte régionale d'utilisateurs industriels. Le gaz reste relativement facile à fabriquer, le ballast est réduit au seul CO2. 1, record 33, French, - gaz%20%C3%A0%20moyen%20pouvoir%20calorifique
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2016-03-08
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Calorimetry
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- high-calorific value gas
1, record 34, English, high%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- high-Btu gas 2, record 34, English, high%2DBtu%20gas
correct
- HBG 3, record 34, English, HBG
correct
- HBG 3, record 34, English, HBG
- high Btu pipeline gas 4, record 34, English, high%20Btu%20pipeline%20gas
correct
- high joule value gas 5, record 34, English, high%20joule%20value%20gas
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
High-calorific value gas...-primarily methane-is produced by the so-called methanation reaction from carbon monoxide and hydrogen, i. e., from medium-calorific value gas obtained from coal... 1, record 34, English, - high%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Calorimétrie
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- gaz de haut contenu énergétique
1, record 34, French, gaz%20de%20haut%20contenu%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- gaz à forte teneur énergétique 1, record 34, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20forte%20teneur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
- gaz à haute teneur énergétique 1, record 34, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
- gaz à haut pouvoir calorifique 2, record 34, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20haut%20pouvoir%20calorifique
correct, masculine noun
- gaz de haut pouvoir calorifique 2, record 34, French, gaz%20de%20haut%20pouvoir%20calorifique
correct, masculine noun
- gaz riche 3, record 34, French, gaz%20riche
correct, masculine noun
- gaz à pouvoir calorifique élevé 2, record 34, French, gaz%20%C3%A0%20pouvoir%20calorifique%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il est possible de réaliser une méthanation du CO par l'hydrogène pour aboutir à un gaz de haut contenu énergétique. 1, record 34, French, - gaz%20de%20haut%20contenu%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2016-02-29
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Furnaces and Ovens (Metallurgy)
- Processing of Mineral Products
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- reverberatory furnace
1, record 35, English, reverberatory%20furnace
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- open flame furnace 2, record 35, English, open%20flame%20furnace
correct
- air furnace 3, record 35, English, air%20furnace
United States
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A furnace, with a shallow hearth, usually non-regenerative, having a roof that deflects the flame and radiates heat toward the hearth or the surface of the charge. Firing may be with coal, pulverized coal, oil, or gas. Two of the most important types are the open-hearth steel furnaces and the large reverberatories employed in copper smelting. 2, record 35, English, - reverberatory%20furnace
Record 35, Key term(s)
- reverberatory refining furnace
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Fours (Métallurgie)
- Préparation des produits miniers
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- four à réverbère
1, record 35, French, four%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9verb%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- four réverbère 2, record 35, French, four%20r%C3%A9verb%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- four de fusion à réverbère 2, record 35, French, four%20de%20fusion%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9verb%C3%A8re
masculine noun
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Four où la chaleur est produite par la combustion d'une matière solide ou liquide ou d'un mélange gazeux, donnant une flamme qui échauffe la charge en partie directement et en partie par l'intermédiaire de la voûte qui, portée à haute température, cède de la chaleur à la charge par rayonnement. 3, record 35, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9verb%C3%A8re
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hornos (Metalurgia)
- Preparación de los productos mineros
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- horno de reverbero
1, record 35, Spanish, horno%20de%20reverbero
masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2016-02-26
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Mining Dangers and Mine Safety
- Underground Mining
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- rock burst
1, record 36, English, rock%20burst
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- rock-burst 2, record 36, English, rock%2Dburst
correct
- rockburst 3, record 36, English, rockburst
correct
- coal burst 4, record 36, English, coal%20burst
correct, see observation
- air blast 4, record 36, English, air%20blast
correct, see observation, obsolete
- airblast 5, record 36, English, airblast
correct, obsolete
- coal bump 6, record 36, English, coal%20bump
correct
- coal bounce 6, record 36, English, coal%20bounce
correct
- bump 4, record 36, English, bump
correct
- bounce 4, record 36, English, bounce
correct
- rock bump 5, record 36, English, rock%20bump
correct
- rock-bump 2, record 36, English, rock%2Dbump
correct
- rock pressure burst 2, record 36, English, rock%20pressure%20burst
correct
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The sudden failure of walls or pillars in a mine caused by the weight or pressure of the surrounding rocks, and accompanied by a violent release of energy. 7, record 36, English, - rock%20burst
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rock bursts. In areas of very deep mining, as additional weight is supported by the pillars on the coal face, stresses may so build up that the yield point is reached. If the coal pillars, the roof, or the floor are able to yield gradually, the effects of the stresses are relieved by floor heaving, or by pillar or roof failure. Where the coal or the associated rocks are particularly strong and depths are much above average, these stresses may be relieved by rock bursts, which are relatively violent outbursts of the coal into the rooms and entries. Frequently, a large volume of gas(usually methane) is suddenly released during a rock burst in a coal mine. 8, record 36, English, - rock%20burst
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
for "coal burst" : Rock bursts and "coal bursts" in coal mines are generally designated by the term "bumps" or "bounces". A large proportion of these "bumps" or "bounces" are actually "coal bursts" due to fracturing of pillars and remnants and need not involve any fracturing of roof or floor rock. 4, record 36, English, - rock%20burst
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS
for "air blast" : In former years rock bursts were sometimes referred to as "air blasts". This name originated from the fact that large quantities of rock loosened by some of the larger rock bursts displaced quantities of air, with the result that a blast of air passed through the mine workings. 4, record 36, English, - rock%20burst
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Exploitation minière (dangers et sécurité)
- Exploitation minière souterraine
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- coup de toit
1, record 36, French, coup%20de%20toit
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- coup de charge 2, record 36, French, coup%20de%20charge
correct, masculine noun
- secousse 3, record 36, French, secousse
feminine noun
- coup de terrain 4, record 36, French, coup%20de%20terrain
masculine noun
- coup de mine 4, record 36, French, coup%20de%20mine
masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] dislocation des piliers de charbon soutenant le toit, avec projections de charbon et parfois soulèvement du mur, plus tendre, jusqu'à venir toucher le toit. 5, record 36, French, - coup%20de%20toit
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le coup de toit peut] mettre en danger l'outillage et le personnel. 4, record 36, French, - coup%20de%20toit
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Explotación minera (peligros y seguridad)
- Explotación minera subterránea
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- explosión de roca
1, record 36, Spanish, explosi%C3%B3n%20de%20roca
feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2015-02-11
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- Biomass Energy
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- syngas
1, record 37, English, syngas
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- synthetic gas 2, record 37, English, synthetic%20gas
correct
- synthesis gas 3, record 37, English, synthesis%20gas
correct
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The synthetic gas resulting from incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of organic material to primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen. 4, record 37, English, - syngas
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Synthesis gas resulting from coal conversion. 5, record 37, English, - syngas
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 DEF
A gas produced by reaction of hydrocarbons or carbohydrates with oxygen and steam to produce a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen synthetic natural gas. 6, record 37, English, - syngas
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- gaz de synthèse
1, record 37, French, gaz%20de%20synth%C3%A8se
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- gaz synthétique 2, record 37, French, gaz%20synth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mélange de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène utilisé comme matière première en pétrochimie. 1, record 37, French, - gaz%20de%20synth%C3%A8se
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2015-01-09
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- conversion loss
1, record 38, English, conversion%20loss
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The energy lost during the conversion from primary energy(petroleum, natural gas, coal, hydro, uranium, wind, biomass and solar energy) into electrical energy. 1, record 38, English, - conversion%20loss
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Losses occur during generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, and include plant and unaccounted-for uses. 1, record 38, English, - conversion%20loss
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- perte de conversion
1, record 38, French, perte%20de%20conversion
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perte d'énergie durant la conversion d'énergie primaire (énergie du pétrole, du gaz naturel, du charbon, hydraulique, de l'uranium, éolienne, de la biomasse et solaire) en énergie électrique. 1, record 38, French, - perte%20de%20conversion
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les pertes se produisent lors de la production, de la transmission et de la distribution de l'électricité, et comprennent la consommation en usine et celle dont on ne peut rendre compte. 1, record 38, French, - perte%20de%20conversion
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2014-01-24
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Steam Turbines
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- steam turbine boiler
1, record 39, English, steam%20turbine%20boiler
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Steam turbine boilers are fired with coal, petroleum coke, heavy fuel oil, natural gas or biomass. 1, record 39, English, - steam%20turbine%20boiler
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Turbines à vapeur
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- chaudière à turbine à vapeur
1, record 39, French, chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20turbine%20%C3%A0%20vapeur
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les chaudières à turbine à vapeur sont alimentées au charbon, au coke du pétrole, au mazout lourd, au gaz naturel ou à la biomasse. 1, record 39, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20turbine%20%C3%A0%20vapeur
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2014-01-24
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Industries - General
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- fossil fuel industry
1, record 40, English, fossil%20fuel%20industry
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Almost all of the emission changes over the long term are attributable to six major areas : the fossil fuel(coal, oil and gas) industries, transport, electricity generation, manufacturing, commercial/institutional and agriculture. 1, record 40, English, - fossil%20fuel%20industry
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Industries - Généralités
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- industrie des combustibles fossiles
1, record 40, French, industrie%20des%20combustibles%20fossiles
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Presque tous les changements à long terme survenus dans les émissions concernent six grands domaines : les industries des combustibles fossiles (charbon, pétrole et gaz), le transport, la production d’électricité, le secteur manufacturier, le secteur commercial/institutionnel et l’agriculture. 1, record 40, French, - industrie%20des%20combustibles%20fossiles
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2013-11-28
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Commercial Utilization (Oil and Natural Gas)
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- oil and natural gas industry
1, record 41, English, oil%20and%20natural%20gas%20industry
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The two categories considered in the inventory are fugitive releases associated with solid fuels(coal mining and handling) and releases from activities related to the oil and natural gas industry. 1, record 41, English, - oil%20and%20natural%20gas%20industry
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Exploitation commerciale (Pétrole et gaz naturel)
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- industrie du pétrole et du gaz naturel
1, record 41, French, industrie%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20du%20gaz%20naturel
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les deux catégories retenues dans l'inventaire sont les rejets fugitifs associés aux combustibles solides (extraction et manutention du charbon) et les rejets des activités de l'industrie du pétrole et du gaz naturel. 1, record 41, French, - industrie%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20du%20gaz%20naturel
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2013-11-28
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- primary fuel
1, record 42, English, primary%20fuel
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For primary fuels(crude oil, coal and natural gas), the stock change data have been adjusted to account for inter-product transfers, stock variation and other adjustments, and are then transformed to other fuels to determine the apparent consumption values. 1, record 42, English, - primary%20fuel
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- combustible primaire
1, record 42, French, combustible%20primaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour les combustibles primaires (pétrole brut, charbon et gaz naturel), les données sur les changements des stocks ont été rajustées pour tenir compte des transferts entre les produits, de la variation des stocks et d'autres corrections, et elles ont été transformées pour d'autres combustibles afin de déterminer la consommation apparente du combustible. 1, record 42, French, - combustible%20primaire
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2013-09-06
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Gas Industry
- Petrochemistry
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- gas-to-liquid process
1, record 43, English, gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- GTL process 2, record 43, English, GTL%20process
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A refinery process which converts natural gas into longer-chain hydrocarbons. 3, record 43, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fischer-Tropsch is a gas-to-liquid(GTL) process that can produce a high-quality diesel fuel from natural gas, coal and biomass resources. Shell refers to the GTL process as a middle distillate synthesis(MDS). 4, record 43, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gas can be converted to liquid fuels via a direct conversion or using a process such as Fischer-Tropsch. 3, record 43, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Industrie du gaz
- Chimie du pétrole
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- procédé de conversion du gaz naturel en carburant liquide
1, record 43, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- procédé de transformation du gaz en liquide 2, record 43, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20transformation%20du%20gaz%20en%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
- procédé du gaz transformé en liquide 3, record 43, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20du%20gaz%20transform%C3%A9%20en%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
- procédé GTL 4, record 43, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20GTL
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technologie qui permet de transformer directement le gaz naturel en divers produits pétroliers synthétiques liquides. 5, record 43, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le procédé GTL permet de synthétiser des carburéacteurs et surtout des carburants diesels exempts de soufre et de composés aromatiques. 6, record 43, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2013-07-31
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Biomass Energy
- Black Products (Petroleum)
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- non-renewable fuel
1, record 44, English, non%2Drenewable%20fuel
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fuel from a finite resource that will eventually dwindle and become too expensive or too environmentally damaging to retrieve. 2, record 44, English, - non%2Drenewable%20fuel
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Includes fossil fuel from coal, petroleum and natural gas and nuclear energy. 2, record 44, English, - non%2Drenewable%20fuel
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Produits noirs (Pétrole)
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- combustible non renouvelable
1, record 44, French, combustible%20non%20renouvelable
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustible tiré d’une ressource finie, destiné à s’amenuiser et à devenir trop coûteux ou dont la production a des effets trop nocifs sur l’environnement, comme les combustibles fossiles tirés du charbon, du pétrole et du gaz naturel, et l’énergie nucléaire. 2, record 44, French, - combustible%20non%20renouvelable
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2013-07-17
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Coal-Derived Fuels
- Biomass Energy
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- Fischer-Tropsch process
1, record 45, English, Fischer%2DTropsch%20process
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 2, record 45, English, Fischer%2DTropsch%20synthesis
correct
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A catalyzed chemical reaction in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen are converted into liquid hydrocarbons of various forms. 3, record 45, English, - Fischer%2DTropsch%20process
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This] method [is generally used] for producing liquid fuels, usually diesel fuel, with natural gas or synthetic gas derived from gasified coal or biomass. 4, record 45, English, - Fischer%2DTropsch%20process
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The process is named after F. Fischer and H. Tropsch, the German coal researchers who discovered it in 1923. 5, record 45, English, - Fischer%2DTropsch%20process
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- procédé Fischer-Tropsch
1, record 45, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Fischer%2DTropsch
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
- synthèse de Fischer-Tropsch 2, record 45, French, synth%C3%A8se%20de%20Fischer%2DTropsch
correct, feminine noun
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Synthèse d'hydrocarbures par hydrogénation catalytique de l'oxyde de carbone. 3, record 45, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Fischer%2DTropsch
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est possible d'obtenir du pétrole de synthèse à partir du gaz naturel ou du charbon. Ce procédé, appelé procédé Fischer-Tropsch, du nom de ses deux inventeurs allemands en 1920, a été utilisé avec succès dans un contexte de pénurie de pétrole [...] par l'Allemagne nazie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et par l'Afrique du Sud pendant l'apartheid. 4, record 45, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Fischer%2DTropsch
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2012-06-04
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Climate Change
- Geology
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- geological storage
1, record 46, English, geological%20storage
correct, see observation
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- geological sequestration 2, record 46, English, geological%20sequestration
correct, see observation
- geologic sequestration 3, record 46, English, geologic%20sequestration
correct, see observation
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Geological sequestration of carbon dioxide is a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere by capturing it directly from major point sources and injecting it into sedimentary strata. Carbon dioxide can be sequestered by stratigraphic and structural trapping in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, by solubility trapping in reservoir oil and formation brines, and by adsorption trapping in coal beds. In addition, CO2 can be stored or sequestered for extremely long periods of time in deep saline aquifers. 4, record 46, English, - geological%20storage
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some authors make a distinction between the terms "geological storage" and "geological sequestration." The disposal of CO2 in geological formation can be either permanent (geological sequestration) or for a significant time period (geological storage). 5, record 46, English, - geological%20storage
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Changements climatiques
- Géologie
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- stockage géologique
1, record 46, French, stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- séquestration géologique 2, record 46, French, s%C3%A9questration%20g%C3%A9ologique
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le stockage géologique consiste à piéger le gaz carbonique à la source, puis à l'enterrer dans les profondeurs terrestres. 3, record 46, French, - stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Parmi les méthodes les plus prometteuses pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, le stockage (ou la séquestration) géologique du CO2 est largement étudié. Il s'agit de l'injection de CO2 à l'état supercritique dans le sous-sol, notamment dans les réservoirs pétroliers et gaziers épuisés, les aquifères salins profonds ou encore les veines de charbons. 4, record 46, French, - stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Certains auteurs font cependant une distinction entre les termes «stockage géologique» et «séquestration géologique». La séquestration du CO2 dans des formations géologiques serait permanente alors que le stockage se ferait sur une longue période de temps. 5, record 46, French, - stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medidas contra la contaminación
- Cambio climático
- Geología
Record 46, Main entry term, Spanish
- depósito geológico
1, record 46, Spanish, dep%C3%B3sito%20geol%C3%B3gico
correct, masculine noun, Spain
Record 46, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 46, Synonyms, Spanish
- almacenamiento geológico 1, record 46, Spanish, almacenamiento%20geol%C3%B3gico
correct, masculine noun, Mexico
- secuestro geológico 1, record 46, Spanish, secuestro%20geol%C3%B3gico
correct, masculine noun, Mexico
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2012-02-07
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies) Record 47
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- xylene
1, record 47, English, xylene
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
- dimethylbenzene 2, record 47, English, dimethylbenzene
correct
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any of three toxic flammable oily isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons C6H4(CH3) 2 that are dimethyl homologues of benzene and are obtained from wood tar or commercially in mixtures of the three with ethylbenzene from light oils from coal tar or coke-oven gas or from petroleum distillates by processes for producing toluene. 3, record 47, English, - xylene
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Use: Aviation gasoline; protective coatings; solvent for alkyd resins, lacquers, enamels, rubber cements; synthesis of organic chemicals. 4, record 47, English, - xylene
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C6H4(CH3)2 or C8H10 or (CH3)2C6H4 5, record 47, English, - xylene
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 47
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- xylène
1, record 47, French, xyl%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
- diméthylbenzène 2, record 47, French, dim%C3%A9thylbenz%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mélange des trois isomètres, méta, ortho- et para-, de formule C6H4- (CH3)2, contenus dans le goudron, utilisé comme solvant du caoutchouc, dans la fabrication des laques et, en microscopie, comme solvant, sous le nom commercial de xylol. 3, record 47, French, - xyl%C3%A8ne
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Xylol : L'appellation "xylol" est réservée à des produits dont la distillation ne commence pas avant 120 ° et dont 90% au moins distillent avant 145 °. 2, record 47, French, - xyl%C3%A8ne
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : C6H4(CH3)2 ou C8H10 ou (CH3)2C6H4 3, record 47, French, - xyl%C3%A8ne
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 47
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- xileno
1, record 47, Spanish, xileno
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mezcla de los tres isómeros orto-, meta- y para-xileno. Líquido soluble en alcohol y éter; insoluble en agua. Inflamable. Tóxico por ingestión e inhalación. 1, record 47, Spanish, - xileno
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: C6H4(CH3)2 o C8H10 o (CH3)2C6H4 2, record 47, Spanish, - xileno
Record 48 - internal organization data 2012-01-16
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
- Lignite, Graphite and Coal Mining
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- mineral fuel
1, record 48, English, mineral%20fuel
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A carbonaceous fuel mixed or stripped from the earth, such as petroleum, coal, peat, shale oil, or tar sands. 2, record 48, English, - mineral%20fuel
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... coal and petroleum (the so-called mineral fuels) ... belong to the mineral kingdom but are non-crystalline and not necessarily formed by inorganic processes. 3, record 48, English, - mineral%20fuel
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Note that coal, oil and natural gas are primary energy sources which are extracted from the earth(fossil fuels). Natural uranium is also a primary energy source extracted from the earth but does not come from the decomposition of organisms(mineral fuel). 4, record 48, English, - mineral%20fuel
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Pétroles bruts et dérivés
- Exploit. de charbons fossiles autres que la tourbe
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- combustible minéral
1, record 48, French, combustible%20min%C3%A9ral
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les principaux combustibles sont le bois, la houille, le pétrole et le gaz naturel. À l'exception du bois, tous ces combustibles sont classés comme combustibles minéraux, parce qu'ils sont extraits de formations rocheuses, mais ils ne constituent pas des minéraux [...] 2, record 48, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Gîtes d'origine chimico-biologique. À ce type appartiennent les combustibles minéraux (houille, pétrole), les minerais de fer oolithique et les gisements de phosphates sédimentaires [...] 3, record 48, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Le calcaire, le granite, le basalte sont des roches aussi bien que l'argile, le sable, et les combustibles minéraux tels la houille, le pétrole et même les hydrocarbures gazeux. 4, record 48, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2011-10-24
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Mining Operations
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- expulsion 1, record 49, English, expulsion
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the pattern to the outbursts-gradual forward thrust of coal, no expulsion of large quantities of fines-, point to a particular type of gas/coal outburst. 1, record 49, English, - expulsion
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Exploitation minière
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- émissions
1, record 49, French, %C3%A9missions
feminine noun, plural
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
- rejets 1, record 49, French, rejets
masculine noun, plural
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
émissions; rejets : pluriels d'usage. 2, record 49, French, - %C3%A9missions
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Explotación minera
Record 49, Main entry term, Spanish
- expulsión
1, record 49, Spanish, expulsi%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 49, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2011-10-17
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Solar Energy
- Energy Transformation
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- solar energy
1, record 50, English, solar%20energy
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Energy derived ultimately from the sun. 2, record 50, English, - solar%20energy
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Most energy sources on Earth are forms of indirect solar energy, although we usually don’t think of them in that way. Coal, oil and natural gas derive from ancient biological material which took its energy from the sun(via plant photosynthesis) millions of years ago. All the energy in wood and foodstuffs also comes from the sun. Movement of the wind(which causes waves at sea), and the evaporation of water to form rainfall which accumulates in rivers and lakes, are also powered by the sun. Therefore, hydroelectric power and wind and wave power are forms of indirect solar energy. Direct solar energy is what we usually mean when we speak of solar power-it is the use of sunlight for heating or generating electricity. 2, record 50, English, - solar%20energy
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "solar energy" may be applied to any of the numerous ways in which this energy flow may be converted and utilised: as biological energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy, and especially as direct heat ... and photovoltaic energy. 3, record 50, English, - solar%20energy
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Énergie solaire
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- énergie solaire
1, record 50, French, %C3%A9nergie%20solaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- solaire 2, record 50, French, solaire
correct, masculine noun
- houille d'or 3, record 50, French, houille%20d%27or
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Énergie gratuite contenue dans le rayonnement quotidien du soleil. 4, record 50, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20solaire
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Energía solar
- Transformación de la energía
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- energía solar
1, record 50, Spanish, energ%C3%ADa%20solar
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Energía transmitida desde el Sol en forma de radiación electromagnética. 1, record 50, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20solar
Record 51 - internal organization data 2011-09-21
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- transition fuel
1, record 51, English, transition%20fuel
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Several participants saw natural gas as a transition fuel between coal and oil and renewable energy sources.... natural gas has a bridging role as a fossil fuel between fuels that have a higher [greenhouse gas] output per unit of energy and renewable fuels such as wind and solar power. 2, record 51, English, - transition%20fuel
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Hydrocarbures aromatiques
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- carburant de transition
1, record 51, French, carburant%20de%20transition
correct, masculine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plusieurs participants voyaient le gaz naturel comme un carburant de transition entre le charbon et le pétrole et les sources d'énergie renouvelables. [...] legaz naturel joue un rôle de pont en tant que combustible fossile, entre les combustibles ayant une plus grande production de [gaz à effet de serre] par unité d'énergie et les combustibles renouvelables tels que les filières éolienne et solaire. 2, record 51, French, - carburant%20de%20transition
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2011-07-19
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Pumps
- Refrigeration Engineering
- Heating
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- direct-fired heating system 1, record 52, English, direct%2Dfired%20heating%20system
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Heating system using oil, gas, coal or wood fuel. 1, record 52, English, - direct%2Dfired%20heating%20system
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Pompes
- Techniques du froid
- Chauffage
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- chauffage par combustion
1, record 52, French, chauffage%20par%20combustion
masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2011-01-27
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Universal entry(ies) Record 53
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- naphthalene
1, record 53, English, naphthalene
correct, see observation
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
- naphthaline 2, record 53, English, naphthaline
correct, obsolete
- naphthene 2, record 53, English, naphthene
correct, see observation, rare
- naphthalin 2, record 53, English, naphthalin
correct, obsolete
- tar camphor 2, record 53, English, tar%20camphor
correct, obsolete
- white tar 2, record 53, English, white%20tar
correct, obsolete
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon... that has a characteristic odor, that is the most abundant component of coal tar and is usually obtained by distillation of tar and by recovery from coke-oven gas... and that is used chiefly as a raw material in organic syntheses... and as a fumigant(as in moth balls). 3, record 53, English, - naphthalene
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
naphthalene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada: used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS). 4, record 53, English, - naphthalene
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
naphthene: term rarely used in the singular; more often used in the plural (naphthenes), as a collective term designating a class of compounds occurring naturally in crude oils and comprising principally cycloparaffins, sometimes condensed with aromatic compounds. [Definition standardized by ISO, and taken from ISO-1998-1, 1998] 4, record 53, English, - naphthalene
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Chemical formula: C10H8 4, record 53, English, - naphthalene
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Hydrocarbures aromatiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 53
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- naphtalène
1, record 53, French, naphtal%C3%A8ne
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
- naphtaline 2, record 53, French, naphtaline
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- naphtène 3, record 53, French, napht%C3%A8ne
correct, see observation, masculine noun, rare
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hydrocarbure aromatique [...] constituant essentiel de la naphtaline du commerce [dont les] emplois principaux sont la préparation de l'anhydride phtalique, des naphtols et des naphtylamines, sources de produits pharmaceutiques, de parfums et de matières plastiques, ainsi que de décaline et de tétraline, utilisées comme solvants, lubrifiants et combustibles. 4, record 53, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Son emploi traditionnel comme antimite recule devant les insecticides chlorés, plus récents. 4, record 53, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
naphtalène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA). 5, record 53, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS
naphtaline : Nom commercial du naphtalène impur, utilisé comme antimite. 4, record 53, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 4 OBS
naphtène : terme rarement utilisé au singulier; utilisé plus souvent au pluriel (naphtènes), comme collectif servant à désigner un type de produits naturellement présents dans les pétroles bruts et composés principalement de cycloparaffines, quelquefois condensés avec des cycles aromatiques. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO et extraite de la norme ISO-1998-1, 1998.] 5, record 53, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 5 OBS
Formule chimique : C10H8 5, record 53, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Hidrocarburos aromáticos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 53
Record 53, Main entry term, Spanish
- naftaleno
1, record 53, Spanish, naftaleno
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 53, Synonyms, Spanish
- nafteno 1, record 53, Spanish, nafteno
masculine noun
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: C10H8 2, record 53, Spanish, - naftaleno
Record 54 - internal organization data 2010-07-23
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Biomass Energy
- Chemical Engineering
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- destructive distillation
1, record 54, English, destructive%20distillation
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The heating process of fossil fuels, hydrocarbons, or carbohydrates or other solids accompanied by their decomposition. 2, record 54, English, - destructive%20distillation
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The destructive distillation of coal yields coke, tar, ammonia, and gas. The destructive distillation of biomass yields char and gas. Water present is vaporized. 2, record 54, English, - destructive%20distillation
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The terms cracking, pyrolysis, and thermal decomposition have the same general meaning and are roughly synonymous with destructive distillation. The latter however applies particularly to coal, while cracking refers most often to petroleum. Pyrolysis and thermal decomposition are general meaning. 3, record 54, English, - destructive%20distillation
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The term carbonization is often used because the solid end product is carbon. 4, record 54, English, - destructive%20distillation
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 3 OBS
In [the dry distillation] process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed. 5, record 54, English, - destructive%20distillation
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Génie chimique
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- distillation destructive
1, record 54, French, distillation%20destructive
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Décomposition des hydrocarbures et autres produits comme les matières cireuses par chauffage dans un réacteur et recueil des résidus volatils. 2, record 54, French, - distillation%20destructive
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La distillation destructive consiste à décomposer un produit à température élevée, puis à séparer les produits formés par fractionnement en une seule opération. Industriellement, on effectue la distillation destructive de la houille pour obtenir du coke, du goudron, du gaz, de l'ammoniac, et celle du bois pour obtenir du charbon de bois, de l'acide éthanoïque, de la propanone et du méthanol. 3, record 54, French, - distillation%20destructive
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La toute première technique de gazéification [...] était une distillation destructive [...]. Aujourd'hui, ce procédé s'appelle la «carbonisation» [...] 4, record 54, French, - distillation%20destructive
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transformación de la energía
- Energía de la biomasa
- Ingenieria química
Record 54, Main entry term, Spanish
- destilación destructiva
1, record 54, Spanish, destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 54, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cuando se calienta una sustancia a una temperatura elevada, descomponiéndose en varios productos valiosos, y esos productos se separan por fraccionamiento en la misma operación, el proceso se llama destilación destructiva. 2, record 54, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva
Record 55 - internal organization data 2010-03-01
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectronics
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- power island
1, record 55, English, power%20island
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We are deeply involved in cogeneration plants including biomass and gas turbines. ... Co-Generation Power Island. .... "Power Islands," "Merchant Plants," "Across the Fence Cogeneration," "Third Party Steam Plants," and "Client CHP" are some of the names used to refer to unconventional commercial arrangements for the production and procurement of steam and electrical power to pulp and paper mills. Although the term "Power Island" is often used to describe third party cogeneration facilities, the concept is completely different from an island. The power house that provides the steam and power to the mill has a direct and immediate effect on the pulp mill’s operational stability and uptime as well as the operating costs. 2, record 55, English, - power%20island
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The IGCC [Integrated Gasification with Combined Cycle] demonstration plant in Puertollano features many advantages compared to conventional coal fired power stations with flue gas desulphurization(FGD) and DeNOx systems :... The plant consists of the following three main units : Power island, gasification island, and oxygen production plant(Air Separation).... The power island. The combined cycle in the Puertollano plant... can be operated both with natural gas and synthesis gas. The main features are : A 200 MWe(ISO) Siemens model V94. 3 gas turbine. A three-pressure level and IP steam reheating heat recovery steam generator designed by Babcock able to additionally superheat the steam generated through raw gas cooling in the gasification. A two casing reheat steam turbine designed by Siemens that delivers roughly 135 MWe. The clean coal gas is burned by the coal gas burners in the combustion chamber of the gas turbine. The sensible heat of extracted air is used for clean gas saturation, low pressure steam production and preheating of impure nitrogen. [Text accompanied by a schematic diagram. ] 3, record 55, English, - power%20island
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The liberalization of the energy market is demanding more-efficient power plants using cheaper fuels. ... The first option ... is to convert old oil- or existing gas-fired power plants to new combined-cycle power plants. The second option is to convert old oil- or existing gas-fired units to efficient and environmentally friendly power plants that burn cheaper fuels, using the best available technology for the power island and the flue gas treatment equipment. 4, record 55, English, - power%20island
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Power island turbine generator. 5, record 55, English, - power%20island
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Thermoélectrique et thermoélectronique
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- îlot puissance
1, record 55, French, %C3%AElot%20puissance
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
- îlot de puissance 1, record 55, French, %C3%AElot%20de%20puissance
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les ingénieurs français de la firme qui réalisait l'étude d'avant-projet de la centrale du Suroît avaient pour habitude d'utiliser l'expression «îlot puissance». On trouve aussi «îlot de puissance» dans un schéma publié par la compagnie Alstom et «îlot gazéification» [équivalent du terme anglais voisin «gasification island», voir aussi cette fiche] dans un article des Techniques de l'ingénieur portant sur la technologie de gazéification intégrée à un cycle combiné (vol. BE 3, article B8920, avril 1997, paragraphe 4.2.1). [Renseignements obtenus du service linguistique d'Hydro-Québec.] 1, record 55, French, - %C3%AElot%20puissance
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2009-03-04
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Cement Industry
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- clinkering
1, record 56, English, clinkering
correct, noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
- clinkering process 2, record 56, English, clinkering%20process
correct
- partial fusion 3, record 56, English, partial%20fusion
correct
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ash behavior (fusion characteristics) with respect to clinkering tendency must be satisfactory for the type of firing equipment and furnace design used. 4, record 56, English, - clinkering
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
As the mixture [of raw materials] moves down the cylinder [of the rotary kiln], it progresses through four stages of transformation. Initially, any free water in the powder is lost by evaporation. Next, decomposition occurs from the loss of bound water and carbon dioxide. This is called calcination. The third stage is called clinkering. During this stage, the calcium silicates are formed. The final stage is the cooling stage. 5, record 56, English, - clinkering
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The slurry is fed into huge rotary kilns fired with coal or natural gas. In the early stages of heating, the moisture is driven off. The dry powder then reaches the burning zone and partial fusion or clinkering occurs at a temperature of around 1, 500 degrees Celsius. 3, record 56, English, - clinkering
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
clinkering: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 6, record 56, English, - clinkering
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Cimenterie
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- clinkérisation
1, record 56, French, clink%C3%A9risation
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- fusion partielle 2, record 56, French, fusion%20partielle
feminine noun
- cuisson partielle 3, record 56, French, cuisson%20partielle
feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réaction par laquelle les aluminates, portés à 1 550 °C, fondent et se combinent à la silice et à la chaux pour constituer les silicates qui sortent des fours sous forme de clinker. 4, record 56, French, - clink%C3%A9risation
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clinker-portland . - Ce clinker est un produit renfermant en majeure partie des silicates de calcium, obtenu par cuisson partielle (clinkérisation) d'un mélange dosé et homogénéisé de matières constituées principalement de chaux, de silice et, en proportions moindres, d'alumine et d'oxyde de fer. 3, record 56, French, - clink%C3%A9risation
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
clinkérisation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 5, record 56, French, - clink%C3%A9risation
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2009-02-16
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- town gas
1, record 57, English, town%20gas
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
- town's gas 2, record 57, English, town%27s%20gas
correct
- city gas 3, record 57, English, city%20gas
correct
- lighting gas 4, record 57, English, lighting%20gas
- gasworks gas 5, record 57, English, gasworks%20gas
- coal gas 6, record 57, English, coal%20gas
see observation
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gas manufactured from coal for use in cities for illumination and heating; usually a mixture of coal gas and carburated water gas. 2, record 57, English, - town%20gas
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Town gas production from coal traditionally has involved heating the coal in the absence of air-a process called pyrolysis or carbonization. 7, record 57, English, - town%20gas
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In other areas of the world, however, where natural gas was not available locally, manufactured gas, sometimes referred to as town gas, city gas, etc., persisted. 8, record 57, English, - town%20gas
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Britain much of this [town] gas has been produced, until recently, almost entirely by the carbonisation of coal in gas retorts... In recent years an increasing amount of town gas has come from new processes, such as the Lurgi process and gas-reforming processes using heavy and light oils and refinery tail gases. 5, record 57, English, - town%20gas
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The term "coal gas" should only be used as a synonym when "town gas" refers to gas manufactured from coal. 9, record 57, English, - town%20gas
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- gaz de ville
1, record 57, French, gaz%20de%20ville
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
- gaz d'éclairage 2, record 57, French, gaz%20d%27%C3%A9clairage
correct, see observation, masculine noun, archaic
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz naturel qui a remplacé, pour la consommation domestique, les gaz manufacturés. 3, record 57, French, - gaz%20de%20ville
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les anciennes usines à gaz [...] produisaient par distillation ou pyrolyse du charbon le gaz de ville et le coke de gaz. 4, record 57, French, - gaz%20de%20ville
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(Gaz d'éclairage.) Ancienne appellation du gaz de ville, lorsque ce dernier, exclusivement constitué par du gaz de distillation de la houille, était utilisé pour les besoins de l'éclairage. 5, record 57, French, - gaz%20de%20ville
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria del gas
Record 57, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas ciudad
1, record 57, Spanish, gas%20ciudad
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 57, Synonyms, Spanish
- gas de alumbrado 2, record 57, Spanish, gas%20de%20alumbrado
correct, masculine noun
- gas de hulla 2, record 57, Spanish, gas%20de%20hulla
correct, masculine noun
- gas de coque 2, record 57, Spanish, gas%20de%20coque
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gas combustible de suministro urbano. 1, record 57, Spanish, - gas%20ciudad
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Con el nombre de gas de alumbrado, gas de hulla o gas de coque, y en algunos países gas ciudad, se designa a la mezcla de gases combustibles que arden con llama luminosa y que se forman por destilación seca de hulla o carbón de piedra, sin aire, a temperaturas de 1200 a 1300 °C. 2, record 57, Spanish, - gas%20ciudad
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se trata de una mezcla de gases frecuentemente desintoxicada, de propiedades físicas homogéneas y especialmente apto para la combustión. Su poder calorífico es de 4.000 a 4.300 kcal/m³. 1, record 57, Spanish, - gas%20ciudad
Record 58 - internal organization data 2009-02-09
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Electric Rotary Machines - Types
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- magnetohydrodynamic generator
1, record 58, English, magnetohydrodynamic%20generator
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
- MHD generator 1, record 58, English, MHD%20generator
correct
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The MHD(magnetohydrodynamic) generator... transforms thermal energy or kinetic energy directly into electricity. MHD generators are different from traditional electric generators in that they can operate at high temperatures without moving parts. MHD was eagerly developed because the exhaust of a plasma MHD generator is a flame, still able to heat the boilers of a steam power plant. So high-temperature MHD was developed as a topping cycle to increase the efficiency of electric generation, especially when burning coal or natural gas. It has also been applied to pump liquid metals and for quiet submarine engines. 1, record 58, English, - magnetohydrodynamic%20generator
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Machines tournantes électriques - types
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- générateur magnétohydrodynamique
1, record 58, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20magn%C3%A9tohydrodynamique
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
- générateur MHD 2, record 58, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20MHD
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un générateur MHD (magnétohydrodynamique) est un convertisseur MHD qui transforme l'énergie cinétique d'un fluide conducteur directement en électricité. Le principe de base est fondamentalement le même que pour n'importe quel générateur électrique. Les deux types de générateur utilisent tous deux un inducteur (électroaimant) générant un champ magnétique dans un induit. 2, record 58, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20magn%C3%A9tohydrodynamique
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2008-02-07
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Non-Canadian)
- Energy (Physics)
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- Sub-Committee on Non-Conventional Energy Research
1, record 59, English, Sub%2DCommittee%20on%20Non%2DConventional%20Energy%20Research
correct, Asia
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
- SCNCER 1, record 59, English, SCNCER
correct, Asia
Record 59, Synonyms, English
- ASEAN Working Group on Non-Conventional Energy Research 1, record 59, English, ASEAN%20Working%20Group%20on%20Non%2DConventional%20Energy%20Research
former designation, correct, Asia
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Sub-Committee on Non-Conventional Energy Research seeks to develop and enhance the capabilities of ASEAN member countries in natural gas utilization technology, biomass/biogas technology, clean coal technology, solar/wind/micro-hydro energy technology and energy efficiency technology. The sub-committee aims to undertake research, development, and demonstration projects in energy technologies and the above priority areas. 1, record 59, English, - Sub%2DCommittee%20on%20Non%2DConventional%20Energy%20Research
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux non canadiens
- Énergie (Physique)
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- Sub-Committee on Non-Conventional Energy Research
1, record 59, French, Sub%2DCommittee%20on%20Non%2DConventional%20Energy%20Research
correct, masculine noun, Asia
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
- SCNCER 1, record 59, French, SCNCER
correct, masculine noun, Asia
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- ASEAN Working Group on Non-Conventional Energy Research 1, record 59, French, ASEAN%20Working%20Group%20on%20Non%2DConventional%20Energy%20Research
former designation, correct, masculine noun, Asia
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2007-10-02
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Electric Power Distribution
- Industries - General
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- electrical industry
1, record 60, English, electrical%20industry
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The oil and gas industry will suffer tremendous financial losses as will the electrical industry in Alberta and now in Ontario which will return to coal burning after serious problems at Ontario Hydro nuclear plants. 2, record 60, English, - electrical%20industry
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Distribution électrique
- Industries - Généralités
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- industrie électrique
1, record 60, French, industrie%20%C3%A9lectrique
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les pouvoirs publics néerlandais ont conclu avec l'industrie de nombreux accords négociés pour atteindre des objectifs environnementaux. L'un de ces accords a été signé avec l'industrie électrique pour diminuer les émissions de SO2 et de NOx de celle-ci. 2, record 60, French, - industrie%20%C3%A9lectrique
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Distribución de energía eléctrica
- Industrias - Generalidades
Record 60, Main entry term, Spanish
- industria eléctrica
1, record 60, Spanish, industria%20el%C3%A9ctrica
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 60, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2007-08-28
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Chemical Engineering
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- desulfurization
1, record 61, English, desulfurization
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- desulfuration 2, record 61, English, desulfuration
correct
- desulphurization 3, record 61, English, desulphurization
correct
- sulphur removal 4, record 61, English, sulphur%20removal
correct
- desulphurizing process 5, record 61, English, desulphurizing%20process
correct
- desulphuration 6, record 61, English, desulphuration
- deSOx process 7, record 61, English, deSOx%20process
- deSOx 8, record 61, English, deSOx
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The removal of sulfur, as from molten metals or petroleum oil. 9, record 61, English, - desulfurization
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In total, Volkswagen's power stations consume some 720, 000 tonnes of coal equivalent each year(tCE/a).... To ensure that they comply with threshold limit values, power station emissions are monitored continuously. Figures for SO2, NOx, CO, dust, desulphurization efficiency and flue gas volume are measured and recorded on a central emissions computer. 10, record 61, English, - desulfurization
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In this paper we consider the relative usefulness of taxes on SO2 emissions as instruments to reduce environmental damages caused by acid rain phenomena. As an illustration, we examine the likely effects of the application of a hypothetical Spanish sulphur tax. Since it is possible to recognize the amount of sulphur dioxides which will be emitted in the combustion of different types of fossil fuels, a product tax accompanied by fiscal rebates for desulphurizing processes is used as a proxy of the genuine emissions tax. 5, record 61, English, - desulfurization
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Continuous desulfuration. 11, record 61, English, - desulfurization
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Wet deSOx process. 7, record 61, English, - desulfurization
Record 61, Key term(s)
- desulphurisation
- desulphurizing
- desulfurizing
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Génie chimique
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- désulfuration
1, record 61, French, d%C3%A9sulfuration
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
- élimination des oxydes de soufre 2, record 61, French, %C3%A9limination%20des%20oxydes%20de%20soufre
correct, feminine noun
- déSOx 3, record 61, French, d%C3%A9SOx
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action de débarrasser un produit du soufre ou d'un sulfure qu'il peut contenir. 4, record 61, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En cas de teneurs trop élevées en anhydride sulfureux et en oxydes d'azote, le recours à une désulfuration et dénitration contribuera à réduire ces polluants gazeux. 5, record 61, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Désulfuration continue. 6, record 61, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Désulfuration par voie humide. 7, record 61, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medidas contra la contaminación
- Ingenieria química
Record 61, Main entry term, Spanish
- desulfuración
1, record 61, Spanish, desulfuraci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 61, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Separación del azufre de una mena o de una masa de un metal. 2, record 61, Spanish, - desulfuraci%C3%B3n
Record 62 - internal organization data 2007-07-23
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Classification of Coal
- Solid Fuel Heating
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- Biomass Energy
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- raw fuel
1, record 62, English, raw%20fuel
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
- run-of-mine fuel 2, record 62, English, run%2Dof%2Dmine%20fuel
see observation
- fuel as mined 3, record 62, English, fuel%20as%20mined
see observation
- as-mined fuel 4, record 62, English, as%2Dmined%20fuel
see observation
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fuel which is used in the form in which it is mined or obtained; for example, coal, lignite, peat, wood, mineral oil, natural gas. 5, record 62, English, - raw%20fuel
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The terms "run-of-mine fuel", "fuel as mined" and "as-mined fuel" are used only for coal and lignite. 6, record 62, English, - raw%20fuel
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Classification des charbons
- Chauffage aux combustibles solides
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- combustible brut
1, record 62, French, combustible%20brut
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2007-07-23
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- unit heater
1, record 63, English, unit%20heater
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
- air heater 2, record 63, English, air%20heater
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A self-contained heating appliance, which may or may not include an integral fan for circulating air, which may be of the floor-mounted or suspended type, intended for the heating of the space in which it is installed. 3, record 63, English, - unit%20heater
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... unit heaters in present use can usually be classified according to one or more methods: 1. By Heating Medium ... a) steam, b) hot water, c) gas indirect-fired, d) oil indirect-fired, e) electric. 2. By Type of Fan ... a) propeller, b) centrifugal, and c) remote air mover ... 3. By Arrangement of Elements ... a) the draw-through type, in which the fan draws air through and b) the blow-through type, in which the fan blows air through the heating element. Indirect-fired unit heaters are always of the blow-through type. 4, record 63, English, - unit%20heater
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 CONT
A unit heater [means] a forced convection heating device of two types : 1) an assembly of encased heating surface with fan and motor(or turbine) and for connection to a source of steam or hot water; 2) an assembly of the above plus a fuel burner so that the device is for connection to a source of oil or gas(or supplied with coal) and not to steam or water lines. 5, record 63, English, - unit%20heater
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- aérotherme
1, record 63, French, a%C3%A9rotherme
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil autonome de chauffage comprenant un ventilateur et un élément chauffant, pulsant directement l'air chaud dans le local à chauffer. 2, record 63, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aérotherme peut être à chauffage direct, avec le mazout ou le gaz comme source de chaleur, ou à chauffage indirect; il comporte alors un corps de chauffe en tube de cuivre ou en tube d'acier avec ailettes. Les aérothermes comprennent un groupe moto-ventilateur qui peut être hélicoïde [...] ou centrifuge [...] L'aérotherme comporte de plus une carcasse sur laquelle sont branchées une ou plusieurs bouches de chauffage. À sa partie basse est prévue la reprise d'air. Très souvent, une autre tubulure est prévue pour l'alimentation en air neuf [...] Ces appareils, prévus pour le chauffage des grandes surfaces [ateliers, entrepôts], peuvent être suspendus, muraux ou sur socles. 3, record 63, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hornos y calderas (Calefacción)
Record 63, Main entry term, Spanish
- aerotermo
1, record 63, Spanish, aerotermo
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 63, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aparato de calefacción consistente en una fuente de calor y un ventilador que inyecta directamente el aire caliente en el local que se ha de caldear. 1, record 63, Spanish, - aerotermo
Record 64 - internal organization data 2007-07-23
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- producer gas
1, record 64, English, producer%20gas
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A low-energy gaseous fuel, generally produced from coal, whose principal combustible components (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) are generally diluted by air. 2, record 64, English, - producer%20gas
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Producer gas is made by the partial combustion of coal or coke in which a mixture of air and steam is blown upward through a thick hot bed of coal or coke. 3, record 64, English, - producer%20gas
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- gaz pauvre de gazogène
1, record 64, French, gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
- gaz de gazogène 2, record 64, French, gaz%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz obtenu dans un gazogène après passage des produits de la combustion de combustibles solides, [le plus souvent coke ou charbon,] sur une masse de coke portée au rouge. 3, record 64, French, - gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gaz pauvres de gazogène. Ils proviennent de la combustion incomplète du charbon. Dans des gazogènes on insuffle par le haut sur une couche de charbon ou de coke un mélange d'air et de vapeur d'eau. 1, record 64, French, - gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria del gas
- Combustibles derivados del carbón
Record 64, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas de generador
1, record 64, Spanish, gas%20de%20generador
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 64, Synonyms, Spanish
- gas de gasógeno 2, record 64, Spanish, gas%20de%20gas%C3%B3geno
masculine noun
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gas producido por combustión de carbón o coque con un suministro restringido de aire o pasando aire y vapor a través de un lecho combustible incandescente. 1, record 64, Spanish, - gas%20de%20generador
Record 65 - internal organization data 2007-05-18
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Geology
- Waste Management
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- deep saline aquifer
1, record 65, English, deep%20saline%20aquifer
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A deep underground rock formation composed of permeable materials and containing highly saline fluids. 2, record 65, English, - deep%20saline%20aquifer
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The geological formations that typically receive the most consideration as potential hosts for CO2 storage are depleted petroleum reservoirs, deep unmineable coal seams, and deep saline aquifers.... The storage capacity for this mechanism is much greater at depths of 800 m, where CO2 exists as a supercritical fluid with much greater density than that of the subcritical gas phase. 3, record 65, English, - deep%20saline%20aquifer
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
- Gestion des déchets
- Mesures antipollution
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- aquifère salin profond
1, record 65, French, aquif%C3%A8re%20salin%20profond
correct, masculine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nappes souterraines d'eau salée situées à grandes profondeurs. 2, record 65, French, - aquif%C3%A8re%20salin%20profond
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les aquifères salins profonds sont considérés comme le réservoir géologique le plus important pour stocker le CO2. 3, record 65, French, - aquif%C3%A8re%20salin%20profond
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2007-02-06
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Geology
- Waste Management
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- deep saline formation
1, record 66, English, deep%20saline%20formation
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Potential technical storage methods are : geological storage(in geological formations, such as oil and gas fields, unminable coal beds and deep saline formations)... CO2 storage in hydrocarbon reservoirs or deep saline formations is generally expected to take place at depths below 800 m, where the ambient pressures and temperatures will usually result in CO2 being in a liquid or supercritical state. Under these conditions, the density of CO2 will range from 50 to 80% of the density of water. 2, record 66, English, - deep%20saline%20formation
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
- Gestion des déchets
- Mesures antipollution
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- formation saline profonde
1, record 66, French, formation%20saline%20profonde
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour stocker le CO2, on peut faire appel au stockage géologique (dans des formations géologiques telles que des champs de pétrole ou de gaz naturel, des couches de houille inexploitables et des formations salines profondes [...] En principe, le stockage du CO2 dans des réservoirs d'hydrocarbures ou dans des formations salines [profondes] se fait à plus de 800 m sous terre. À cette profondeur, le gaz est généralement en phase liquide ou supercritique en raison de la pression et de la température ambiantes; sa densité se situe alors entre 50 et 80 % de celle de l'eau, valeur proche de la densité de certains pétroles bruts, ce qui crée des forces tendant à faire remonter le CO2. 2, record 66, French, - formation%20saline%20profonde
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2006-10-25
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- Lurgi process
1, record 67, English, Lurgi%20process
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
- Lurgi pressure-gasification process 2, record 67, English, Lurgi%20pressure%2Dgasification%20process
correct
- Lurgi pressure gasification 3, record 67, English, Lurgi%20pressure%20gasification
correct
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A high-pressure coal gasification process using pure oxygen as the combustion gas. 4, record 67, English, - Lurgi%20process
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When using air or oxygen with steam, coal may be gasified... in lump form in fixed beds(as in gas producers or in the Lurgi process) ;... 5, record 67, English, - Lurgi%20process
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This] coal gasification process [has been] developed in Germany... It produces a gas of somewhat lower heat value than natural gas. 6, record 67, English, - Lurgi%20process
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Unlike the Koppers-Jotzek process, which will operate with any type of coal, the Lurgi process requires fines (very small particles) to be removed and the coal to be no more than weakly coking. 4, record 67, English, - Lurgi%20process
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- procédé Lurgi
1, record 67, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Lurgi
correct, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Procédé Lurgi. C'est un procédé continu à l'oxygène dénommé en lit fixe [...] et sous pression [...] 1, record 67, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Lurgi
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2006-10-18
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Cooking Appliances
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- range
1, record 68, English, range
correct, noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
- cooking stove 2, record 68, English, cooking%20stove
correct
- kitchen range 3, record 68, English, kitchen%20range
correct
- kitchen stove 4, record 68, English, kitchen%20stove
correct
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cooking apparatus enclosing controlled heat(as from wood, coal, gas, electricity) and having a flat top with solid plates or open racks to hold utensils over flames or coils and an oven.... 1, record 68, English, - range
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Appareils de cuisson des aliments
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- cuisinière
1, record 68, French, cuisini%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
- poêle 2, record 68, French, po%C3%AAle
avoid, masculine noun
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil de cuisson alimentaire monobloc jumelant une table de cuisson et un four commandés par un appareillage situé entre les deux. [...] La cuisinière peut être à bois, à charbon, à mazout, tout gaz, tout électrique, ou mixte [...] 3, record 68, French, - cuisini%C3%A8re
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'emploi du terme poêle au sens de cuisinière est fautif. Autrefois, le poêle servait de cuisinière bien que sa fonction principale était le chauffage. De nos jours, le terme poêle ne désigne qu'un appareil de chauffage clos alimenté par un combustible. 2, record 68, French, - cuisini%C3%A8re
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Aparatos para cocinar alimentos
Record 68, Main entry term, Spanish
- cocina
1, record 68, Spanish, cocina
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 68, Synonyms, Spanish
- hornilla 2, record 68, Spanish, hornilla
correct, feminine noun
- estufa 2, record 68, Spanish, estufa
feminine noun
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2006-08-03
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Gas Industry
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- Hygas process
1, record 69, English, Hygas%20process
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
- HYGAS process 2, record 69, English, HYGAS%20process
correct
- Hygas method 3, record 69, English, Hygas%20method
correct
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Institute of Gas Technology(IGT) Hygas process for the hydrogasification of coal is tailored to maximize the direct production of methane in the hydrogasification reactor by the use of high temperature... and high pressure... 1, record 69, English, - Hygas%20process
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Industrie du gaz
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- procédé Hygas
1, record 69, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hygas
correct, masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Procédé Hygas de l'Institute of Gas Technology de Chicago (IGT). [...] Il est du type d'hydrogazéification [...] on favorise la production directe du méthane en opérant sous pression très élevée et à température élevée. 1, record 69, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hygas
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2006-08-03
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gasification
- Gas Industry
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- Hydrane process
1, record 70, English, Hydrane%20process
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
- HYDRANE process 1, record 70, English, HYDRANE%20process
correct
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Hydrane(HYDRANE) process is a promising coal gasification process for producing high-Btu gas... from any raw coal of bituminous or lower rank and is based on the two-stage hydrogasifier concept developed at the U. S. Bureau of Mines... 1, record 70, English, - Hydrane%20process
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Gazéification des charbons
- Industrie du gaz
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- procédé Hydrane
1, record 70, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hydrane
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Procédés d'hydrogénation autothermique [...] orientés vers la production de GNS. [...] Hydrane (E.-U.). L'étude en laboratoire de ce procédé développé par le Bureau of Mines est presque terminée. [...] Le gaz obtenu contient 70% de méthane et seule une méthanation complémentaire s'avère nécessaire. 2, record 70, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hydrane
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2006-06-10
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Mineralogy
- Solid Fossil Fuels
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- energy mineral
1, record 71, English, energy%20mineral
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Energy minerals [include] coal, natural gas, oil, [and] uranium... 2, record 71, English, - energy%20mineral
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Minéralogie
- Combustibles fossiles solides
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- minéral à vocation énergétique
1, record 71, French, min%C3%A9ral%20%C3%A0%20vocation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
- minéral énergétique 2, record 71, French, min%C3%A9ral%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
- combustible minéral énergétique 3, record 71, French, combustible%20min%C3%A9ral%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
masculine noun
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] nous avons inclus l'uranium, dont la vocation est énergétique. 4, record 71, French, - min%C3%A9ral%20%C3%A0%20vocation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Combustibles minéraux : «Énergétiques» : Fluides : liquide : pétrole; gazeux : gaz naturel. Solides : uranium; charbon, lignites; schistes bitumineux. 4, record 71, French, - min%C3%A9ral%20%C3%A0%20vocation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2006-06-06
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- carbon fuel
1, record 72, English, carbon%20fuel
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
- carbonaceous fuel 2, record 72, English, carbonaceous%20fuel
correct
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fuel that when burned creates carbon dioxide. 3, record 72, English, - carbon%20fuel
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Carbonaceous fuels include petroleum, coal, oil shale, tar sands, heavy oils, natural gas, renewable resources, and polymers or other synthetics for these materials. 4, record 72, English, - carbon%20fuel
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- combustible carboné
1, record 72, French, combustible%20carbon%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les combustibles carbonés (pétrole, gaz, charbon) sont une source d'énergie aujourd'hui absolument indispensable [...] Par ailleurs, brûler des combustibles carbonés conduit à relâcher chaque année plus de 30 milliards de tonnes de gaz carbonique dans l'atmosphère, soit environ 1 000 tonnes de CO2 par seconde [...] 2, record 72, French, - combustible%20carbon%C3%A9
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 2006-04-12
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Taxation
- Solid Fossil Fuels
- Environmental Economics
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- carbon tax
1, record 73, English, carbon%20tax
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
- fossil fuel tax 2, record 73, English, fossil%20fuel%20tax
- tax on the carbon content of oil, coal, and gas. 3, record 73, English, tax%20on%20the%20carbon%20content%20of%20oil%2C%20coal%2C%20and%20gas%2E
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A tax levied on all fossil fuels in proportion to the amount of carbon dioxide that is released as they burn. 4, record 73, English, - carbon%20tax
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide are estimated in carbon (dioxide) equivalent. 5, record 73, English, - carbon%20tax
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Carbon taxes discourage the use of fossil fuels and aim to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by placing a surcharge on the carbon content of oil, coal, and gas. 6, record 73, English, - carbon%20tax
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 3 OBS
In this form of fuel tax, the level of taxation is determined by the carbon content of each fuel. Users of natural gas would pay less than users of petroleum gasoline (Source: Mintzer, 1992). 7, record 73, English, - carbon%20tax
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Fiscalité
- Combustibles fossiles solides
- Économie environnementale
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- taxe sur les émissions carboniques
1, record 73, French, taxe%20sur%20les%20%C3%A9missions%20carboniques
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
- taxe sur la teneur en carbone du pétrole, du charbon et du gaz 2, record 73, French, taxe%20sur%20la%20teneur%20en%20carbone%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%2C%20du%20charbon%20et%20du%20gaz
feminine noun
- impôt sur les émissions carboniques 3, record 73, French, imp%C3%B4t%20sur%20les%20%C3%A9missions%20carboniques
correct, masculine noun
- taxe sur les combustibles fossiles 4, record 73, French, taxe%20sur%20les%20combustibles%20fossiles
correct, feminine noun
- taxe sur les hydrocarbures 5, record 73, French, taxe%20sur%20les%20hydrocarbures
feminine noun
- taxe sur le carbone 2, record 73, French, taxe%20sur%20le%20carbone
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] une taxe sur la teneur en carbone du pétrole, du charbon et du gaz découragerait l'utilisation des combustibles fossiles et réduirait ainsi les émissions de dioxyde de carbone. Un certain nombre de pays industrialisés ont déjà tenté d'instaurer une taxe sur le carbone. De nombreux économistes estiment que cette taxe pourrait entraîner une réduction des émissions de CO2 à un coût minimum. Toutefois, comme les taxes laissent les particuliers et les entreprises libres de leur choix, elle ne garantit pas absolument que le niveau d'émissions prescrit sera atteint. Pour être efficace, la taxe doit être bien conçue et bien gérée. 2, record 73, French, - taxe%20sur%20les%20%C3%A9missions%20carboniques
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistema tributario
- Combustibles fósiles sólidos
- Economía del medio ambiente
Record 73, Main entry term, Spanish
- impuesto a las emisiones de carbono
1, record 73, Spanish, impuesto%20a%20las%20emisiones%20de%20carbono
masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 73, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73, Key term(s)
- impuesto sobre las emisiones de carbono
Record 74 - internal organization data 2006-04-12
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Pollutants
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- carbon-intensive
1, record 74, English, carbon%2Dintensive
correct, adjective phrase
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Marked by his carbon intensity. 2, record 74, English, - carbon%2Dintensive
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Policies that preserve flexibility and diversity in supplying energy and that as far as possible avoid irreversible commitments to large-scale, long-term use of coal or oil shale may also be appropriate. Over the intermediate term, policies to encourage the substitution of less carbon-intensive fuels are appropriate for consideration by governments. Such policies might include(1) a "carbon tax" on fossil fuel use;(2) a system of marketable permits for CO2 or greenhouse gas emissions, tradeable on a regional basis or(3) incentives for the use of alternative non-fossil technologies. 3, record 74, English, - carbon%2Dintensive
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 PHR
A carbon-intensive activity, apparatus, method, process. 4, record 74, English, - carbon%2Dintensive
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- à intensité carbonique
1, record 74, French, %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique
correct, adjective phrase
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qui se caractérise par son intensité carbonique. 2, record 74, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'intensité carbonique permet de reconnaître le moins polluant (du point de vue rejet de gaz carbonique) de plusieurs appareils, procédés ou méthodes. Plus l'intensité est faible moins l'appareil pollue, plus elle est élevée, plus l'appareil pollue. Il faut bien prendre garde de ne pas confondre cette notion avec l'intensité énergétique : un combustible qui offre un bon rendement (énergie utilisée-travail produit) est qualifié de combustible à forte intensité énergétique; un combustible qui produit peu de rejets carboniques est qualifié de combustible à faible intensité carbonique. 2, record 74, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 PHR
À faible, à grande intensité carbonique. 3, record 74, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2006-02-28
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- Combustion Engineering process
1, record 75, English, Combustion%20Engineering%20process
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gasification with air instead of oxygen is the main objective of the CO-Acceptor, U-Gas, Combustion Engineering, and Westinghouse processes. The purpose of these four processes is to produce low-calorific value fuel gas for use in combined cycle power plants based on coal. 1, record 75, English, - Combustion%20Engineering%20process
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- procédé Combustion Engineering
1, record 75, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Combustion%20Engineering
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Procédés d'oxyvapogazéification autothermique orientés vers les gaz industriels. [...] Combustion Engineering. Le gaz à l'air produit à pression atmosphérique est à bas pouvoir calorifique [...] et est destiné à l'alimentation de chaudières de centrales électriques. 2, record 75, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Combustion%20Engineering
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2006-02-28
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Coke
- Ovens, Furnaces and Boilers (Heating)
- Coal Gasification
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- coke oven
1, record 76, English, coke%20oven
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- coking oven 2, record 76, English, coking%20oven
correct
- coke distillation oven 3, record 76, English, coke%20distillation%20oven
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Usually a tall rectangular brick container, built in batteries, for the carbonization of coal to produce metallurgical coke. 4, record 76, English, - coke%20oven
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The modern coke oven is rectangular... The heating agency is burning gas(either from the coal that is being carbonized or from outside sources...). 5, record 76, English, - coke%20oven
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Cokes
- Fours et chaudières (Chauffage)
- Gazéification des charbons
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- four à coke
1, record 76, French, four%20%C3%A0%20coke
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
- four de cokerie 2, record 76, French, four%20de%20cokerie
correct, masculine noun
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chambre en matériaux réfractaires [...] où le chauffage est assuré par des fumées chaudes, provenant pour partie de la combustion des sous-produits de la cokéfaction, qui circulent dans des carneaux groups en piédroits disposés de part et d'autre des grandes faces latérales et qui portent les parois du four à la température de 1000 °C environ, permettant ainsi la cokéfaction du charbon. 3, record 76, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20coke
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les fours de cokeries sont constitués de chambres [...] en matériaux réfractaires; la distillation, d'une durée moyenne de vingt heures, est effectuée à des températures de 900 à 1 200 °C en absence d'air. On distingue trois catégories de cokeries : les cokeries sidérurgiques dont le but est l'obtention d'un coke dur en gros morceaux convenant pour les besoins des hauts fourneaux; les cokeries minières où la carbonisation est une solution à l'utilisation des charbons d'un écoulement difficile; les cokeries gazières dont le but est la production simultanée de gaz et de coke. 2, record 76, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20coke
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2006-02-28
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- coal gas
1, record 77, English, coal%20gas
correct, standardized
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
- town gas 2, record 77, English, town%20gas
see observation
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Flammable gas derived from coal either naturally in place or by induced methods of industrial plants and underground gasification. 3, record 77, English, - coal%20gas
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sometimes given as a synonym for coal gas, the term "town gas" should only be used as such when referring knowingly to a gas manufactured from coal. 4, record 77, English, - coal%20gas
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 2 OBS
coal gas : term standardized by ISO. 5, record 77, English, - coal%20gas
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- gaz de houille
1, record 77, French, gaz%20de%20houille
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz obtenu par pyrogénation ou distillation de la houille. 2, record 77, French, - gaz%20de%20houille
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
gaz de houille [...] le gaz provenant de la distillation de la houille contient une forte proportion d'hydrogène, de l'oxyde de carbone, du méthane, des hydrocarbures et des gaz divers [...] en faibles proportions. 2, record 77, French, - gaz%20de%20houille
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gaz de houille : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 3, record 77, French, - gaz%20de%20houille
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ingenieria química
- Industria del gas
- Combustibles derivados del carbón
Record 77, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas de hulla
1, record 77, Spanish, gas%20de%20hulla
correct, masculine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 77, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mezcla de gases procedentes de la destilación destructiva del carbón bituminoso en retortas de arcilla refractaria o de sílice o en hornos de coquización de subproductos. Inflamable. Tóxico. 1, record 77, Spanish, - gas%20de%20hulla
Record 78 - internal organization data 2006-01-25
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- conventional natural gas reserve
1, record 78, English, conventional%20natural%20gas%20reserve
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The term "unconventional gas" applies to natural gas from coal seams, tight gas sands, gas shales and gas hydrates.... Canada's CBM [coalbed methane] reserves are estimated to be about 60 trillion cubic feet(Tcf), with over 20 Tcf in Alberta.... For comparison, the total production of conventional natural gas in Alberta to date is over 100 Tcf and the remaining conventional natural gas reserves are slightly over 40 Tcf. 2, record 78, English, - conventional%20natural%20gas%20reserve
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- réserve classique de gaz naturel
1, record 78, French, r%C3%A9serve%20classique%20de%20gaz%20naturel
feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
- réserve conventionnelle de gaz naturel 2, record 78, French, r%C3%A9serve%20conventionnelle%20de%20gaz%20naturel
feminine noun
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] contrairement à l'Alberta, dont les réserves conventionnelles de gaz naturel déclinent déjà, les ressources hydroélectriques québécoises sont renouvelables et pourraient donc générer une rente collective relativement inépuisable. 2, record 78, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20classique%20de%20gaz%20naturel
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2006-01-25
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Solid Fossil Fuels
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- coal matrix
1, record 79, English, coal%20matrix
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Burlington Resources and Amoco Production are successfully injecting CO2 into deep coalbeds in order to stimulate natural gas production and recovery while at the same time trapping and storing the CO2 within the coal matrix. 2, record 79, English, - coal%20matrix
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles fossiles solides
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- matrice de minerai de charbon
1, record 79, French, matrice%20de%20minerai%20de%20charbon
feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Burlington Resources et Amoco Production utilisent avec succès l'injection de CO2 dans des gisements de charbon profonds afin de stimuler la production et la récupération de gaz naturel, tout en piégeant et en stockant le CO2 à l'intérieur de la matrice de minerai de charbon. 1, record 79, French, - matrice%20de%20minerai%20de%20charbon
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2005-10-14
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Lignite, Graphite and Coal Mining
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- bridge
1, record 80, English, bridge
adjective
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... experimental data needed to model these processes... as they occur in the combustion of U. S. coals, are either fragmented or generally lacking. Gas formation during pyrolysis can often be related to the thermal decomposition of bridge material and specific functional groups in the coal and can be predicted with reasonable accuracy by models employing first-order reactions with ultimate yields. 2, record 80, English, - bridge
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Advances in coal Spectrometry, 1967, US Bureau of Mines. 3, record 80, English, - bridge
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Exploit. de charbons fossiles autres que la tourbe
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- formant pontage
1, record 80, French, formant%20pontage
proposal, adjective phrase
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pontage : Accumulation de matériaux dans un sondage, qui empêche l'accès au fond. 2, record 80, French, - formant%20pontage
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2005-08-08
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Electric Power Distribution
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- power generation mix
1, record 81, English, power%20generation%20mix
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
- system mix 1, record 81, English, system%20mix
correct
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The proportion of electricity distributed by a power provider that is generated from available sources such as coal, natural gas, petroleum, nuclear, hydropower, wind, or geothermal. 1, record 81, English, - power%20generation%20mix
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Distribution électrique
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- groupe des énergies de transformation
1, record 81, French, groupe%20des%20%C3%A9nergies%20de%20transformation
proposal, masculine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- secteur des énergies de transformation 1, record 81, French, secteur%20des%20%C3%A9nergies%20de%20transformation
proposal, masculine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2005-05-19
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Pollutants
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- combustion product
1, record 82, English, combustion%20product
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
- product of combustion 2, record 82, English, product%20of%20combustion
correct
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance produced during the burning or oxidation of a material. 3, record 82, English, - combustion%20product
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many important pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate(PM-10) are combustion products often products of the burning of fuels such as coal, oil, gas and wood. 3, record 82, English, - combustion%20product
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Nitrogen Oxide (NOx): The result of photochemical reactions of nitric oxide in ambient air; major component of photochemical smog. Product of combustion from transportation and stationary sources and a major contributor to the formation of ozone in the troposphere and to acid deposition. 2, record 82, English, - combustion%20product
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Agents de pollution
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- produit de combustion
1, record 82, French, produit%20de%20combustion
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
- produit de la combustion 2, record 82, French, produit%20de%20la%20combustion
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] produits toxiques résultant de la combustion [...] La fumée se compose de particules matérielles, consistant en particules solides très fines et en vapeurs condensées. Elle constitue la majeure partie des produits de combustion visibles lors d'un incendie. Le gaz est un produit de combustion qui demeure à l'état gazeux même lorsqu'il est refroidi aux températures normales du bâtiment. La vapeur est un produit de combustion qui naît à l'état gazeux mais qui redevient solide ou liquide à des températures normales. 2, record 82, French, - produit%20de%20combustion
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
- Agentes contaminantes
Record 82, Main entry term, Spanish
- producto de la combustión
1, record 82, Spanish, producto%20de%20la%20combusti%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 82, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2005-01-18
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Lignite, Graphite and Coal Mining
- Mining Dangers and Mine Safety
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- firedamp
1, record 83, English, firedamp
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- wildfire 2, record 83, English, wildfire
correct, see observation, Great Britain, archaic
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A combustible gas that is formed in mines by decomposition of coal or other carbonaceous matter, and that consists chiefly of methane... 2, record 83, English, - firedamp
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The gas is contained in the coal and often given off in large quantities, and explodes upon ignition when mixed with atmospheric air. 2, record 83, English, - firedamp
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 2 OBS
wildfire: England. An old term used by colliers for firedamp. 2, record 83, English, - firedamp
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Exploit. de charbons fossiles autres que la tourbe
- Exploitation minière (dangers et sécurité)
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- grisou
1, record 83, French, grisou
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz inflammable constitué généralement de méthane presque pur, qui se dégage, à température et pression ordinaires dans les mines de charbon. 1, record 83, French, - grisou
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Explotación de lignito, grafito y carbón
- Explotación minera (peligros y seguridad)
Record 83, Main entry term, Spanish
- grisú
1, record 83, Spanish, gris%C3%BA
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 83, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gas natural, consistente en metano casi puro, que se desprende de los yacimientos de carbón mineral, de esquistos bituminosos, de potasa, calizas bituminosas, etc. 2, record 83, Spanish, - gris%C3%BA
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El grisú es un gas más ligero que el aire y, mezclado con éste en proporción superior a 6%, constituye una mezcla explosiva. 2, record 83, Spanish, - gris%C3%BA
Record 84 - internal organization data 2005-01-07
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Deposits
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- enhanced gas recovery
1, record 84, English, enhanced%20gas%20recovery
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
- EGR 2, record 84, English, EGR
correct
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are vast, deep coalbeds in Alberta, Canada which are unmineable but contain trapped methane. The Alberta Research Council(ARC) is leading a group of provincial, national and international organizations to exploit the coalbed methane by testing a novel process of injecting carbon dioxide. This process is called Enhanced Gas Recovery(EGR). It is similar to the established practice of using CO² injection to enhance production from oil reservoirs. With EGR, the injected CO² is adsorbed in the coal, to be stored in its pore matrix, releasing the trapped methane that can be collected and sold. 2, record 84, English, - enhanced%20gas%20recovery
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Gisements pétrolifères
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- récupération assistée par injection de CO²
1, record 84, French, r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20injection%20de%20CO%C2%B2
proposal, feminine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette méthode de récupération assistée s'applique au gaz naturel et aux hydrocarbures. 1, record 84, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20injection%20de%20CO%C2%B2
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2004-08-25
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectronics
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- gasification island
1, record 85, English, gasification%20island
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The IGCC [Integrated Gasification with Combined Cycle] demonstration plant in Puertollano features many advantages compared to conventional coal fired power stations with flue gas desulphurization(FGD) and DeNOx systems :... The plant consists of the following three main units : Power island, gasification island, and oxygen production plant(Air Separation).... The gasification island is based upon the PRENFLO system, which is a PRessurized ENtrained-FLOw gasifier with dry feeding.... The plant is designed to gasify 2, 600 t/day of the design feedstock, which is a 50/50 mixture of a local high ash coal and a high sulphur petroleum coke. However, the plant can handle a wide range of feedstocks.... [Text accompanied by a schematic diagram. ] 1, record 85, English, - gasification%20island
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Thermoélectrique et thermoélectronique
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- îlot gazéification
1, record 85, French, %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
- îlot de gazéification 2, record 85, French, %C3%AElot%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification
correct, masculine noun
- section de gazéification 1, record 85, French, section%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification
feminine noun
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Technologie de gazéification intégrée à un cycle combiné. [...] Cycle eau-vapeur. [...] Vapeur produite dans l'îlot gazéification et traitement de gaz. La quantité de vapeur produite au niveau de la section de gazéification et de traitement de gaz est variable suivant le mode de refroidissement du gaz de charbon à la sortie du gazéifieur [...]. Cette vapeur, en général produite sous forme saturée, est injectée au niveau de la chaudière de récupération pour y être surchauffée. Cette vapeur supplémentaire produite au niveau de la chaudière de récupération est détendue dans la turbine à vapeur pour fournir une quantité d'électricité plus importante que dans le cas d'un cycle combiné traditionnel. 1, record 85, French, - %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La centrale IGCC [centrale à gazéification intégrée du charbon à cycle combiné] de Buggenum est composée de 5 «îlots», qui sont : - la gazéification; - le traitement du gaz; - le cycle combiné; - l'unité de séparation d'air; - le traitement des effluents liquides. [...] Le cycle eau-vapeur est à 3 niveaux de pression, à resurchauffe, et intégré à l'îlot de gazéification. 2, record 85, French, - %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2004-05-18
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Oil Refining
- Coal Preparation
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- refined petroleum and coal products
1, record 86, English, refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products
correct, plural, officially approved
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
- coal and refined petroleum products 2, record 86, English, coal%20and%20refined%20petroleum%20products
correct, plural
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation. In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing. 3, record 86, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Thermal electricity is derived mainly from coal and refined petroleum products (e.g. automotive petrol) which in turn is derived from crude oil. 4, record 86, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Greenhouse gas emissions from the pulp and paper industry decreased 19% from 1990 to 1999, while product output increased 27%. These diverging trends result from a 42% reduction in coal and heavy fuel oil use, increased use of natural gas and electricity, as well as energy efficiency improvements. For example, natural gas provides more than twice the energy supplied by coal and refined petroleum products to the sub-sector. 5, record 86, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 OBS
refined petroleum and coal products: term officially approved by the Subcommittee on Terminological and Linguistic Standardization of Statistics Canada, Standardization file 20, June 2003. 6, record 86, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Exports of coal and refined petroleum products. 7, record 86, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products
Record 86, Key term(s)
- refined petroleum product and coal product
- coal product and refined petroleum product
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Raffinage du pétrole
- Préparation des charbons
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon
1, record 86, French, produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon
correct, masculine noun, plural, officially approved
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
- charbon et produits pétroliers raffinés 2, record 86, French, charbon%20et%20produits%20p%C3%A9troliers%20raffin%C3%A9s
correct, masculine noun, plural
- produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon 3, record 86, French, produits%20raffin%C3%A9s%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20du%20charbon
avoid, see observation, masculine noun, plural
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les émissions de l'industrie des pâtes et papiers ont diminué de 19 % entre 1990 et 1999, alors que la production a augmenté de 27 %. Ces tendances divergentes s'expliquent par une réduction de 42 % dans l'utilisation du charbon et du mazout lourd, par une plus grande utilisation du gaz naturel et de l'électricité ainsi que par l'apport d'améliorations éconergétiques. Par exemple, dans l'approvisionnement énergétique du sous-secteur, la part du gaz naturel est plus de deux fois supérieure à celle du charbon et des produits pétroliers raffinés. 2, record 86, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 OBS
produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon : terme uniformisé par le Sous-comité d'uniformisation terminologique et linguistique de Statistique Canada, juin 2003. Voir des explications supplémentaires dans la justification qui suit. 3, record 86, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La publication 45-250-XPB, périodique annuel qui a été publié par Statistique Canada de 1988 à 1998, portait le titre de «Industries des produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon». Il est à noter que cette publication a cessé de paraître et que le titre en était mal formé. Dans l'expression «produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon», l'accord de l'adjectif «raffiné» avec le substantif «produit» entraîne un faux sens puisqu'il sous-entend qu'il y a deux types de produits raffinés : les produits raffinés du pétrole et les produits raffinés du charbon. Or, le charbon ne fait pas l'objet d'un raffinage, mais d'un traitement, et il n'y a donc pas de «produits raffinés du charbon». Pour rendre correctement l'expression anglaise «refined petroleum and coal products», il faut dire «produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon». [Dossier d'uniformisation 20 du Sous-comité d'uniformisation terminologique et linguistique de Statistique Canada, juin 2003.] 3, record 86, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon
Record 86, Key term(s)
- produit du pétrole raffiné et produit du charbon
- produit du charbon et produit du pétrole raffiné
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2004-04-26
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- metallic chloride
1, record 87, English, metallic%20chloride
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
- metal chloride 2, record 87, English, metal%20chloride
former designation, correct
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The salts of hydrochloric acid, known as chlorides, can, in most cases, be prepared by dissolving either the metal, its hydroxide, oxide, or carbonate in the acid; or by heating the metal in a current of chlorine, or by precipitation. The majority of the metallic chlorides are solids (stannic chloride, titanic chloride and antimony pentachloride are liquids) which readily volatilize on heating. Many are readily soluble in water, the chief exceptions being silver, chloride, mercurous chloride, cuprous chloride and palladious chloride which are insoluble in water, and thallous chloride and lead chloride which are only slightly soluble in cold water, but are readily soluble in hot water. 3, record 87, English, - metallic%20chloride
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Chlorine induced corrosion is the most important corrosion process in power plants, firing waste, coal and/or biomass. Depending on the process, chlorine is present as HCl gas, as solid KCl and NaCl in ashes or as eutectic melts i. e. KCl-ZnCl2 in deposits of waste fired boilers. In the presence of HCl gas and solid chlorides, "active oxidation" is generally accepted as the major corrosion mechanism. Metal chlorides are formed by inward diffusion of chlorine to the metal/oxide interface, evaporating and subsequently oxidized to non-protective oxides and additional chlorine. 4, record 87, English, - metallic%20chloride
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- chlorure métallique
1, record 87, French, chlorure%20m%C3%A9tallique
correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
- chlorure de métal 2, record 87, French, chlorure%20de%20m%C3%A9tal
see observation, masculine noun
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parfois [...] il se dépose des oxydes, sulfures et chlorures métalliques accompagnés de minéraux constituant la gangue [...] 3, record 87, French, - chlorure%20m%C3%A9tallique
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans les dénominations de familles de composés, l'adjectif anglais «metallic» ou le terme anglais «metal» employé adjectivement se traduisent en français par «métallique» de préférence à «de métal». P. ex. : acétylures métalliques, azides métalliques, azotures métalliques, carbonoperoxoates métalliques, chlorures métalliques, cyanures métalliques, hydroxydes métalliques, hydrures métalliques, nitrates métalliques, sels métalliques, stéarates métalliques et sulfures métalliques (tournures plus naturelles que celles formées avec «de métal»). En revanche, lorsqu'il est nécessaire de préciser la nature du métal (métaux alcalins, métaux alcalino-terreux, métaux de transition, métaux des terres rares, métaux lourds, etc.), il est préférable, pour éviter toute ambiguïté, d'utiliser la locution «de métal». P. ex. : peroxydes de métaux de transition (et non «peroxydes métalliques de transition»), peroxydes de métaux alcalins (et non «peroxydes métalliques alcalins»). 2, record 87, French, - chlorure%20m%C3%A9tallique
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 2004-04-16
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Solid Fuel Heating
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- cyclone separator
1, record 88, English, cyclone%20separator
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
- cyclone 2, record 88, English, cyclone
correct
- cyclone collector 2, record 88, English, cyclone%20collector
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any of certain centrifugal devices for separating solid material from gases or liquids .... 2, record 88, English, - cyclone%20separator
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The equipment included in these [storage] systems is as follows : Raw coal feeder, an air-swept pulverizer, an exhauster or blower, a source of hot air or flue gas, piping, a cyclone separator, a dust collector, vent fan, air lock, and transport system. 3, record 88, English, - cyclone%20separator
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Chauffage aux combustibles solides
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- cyclone
1, record 88, French, cyclone
correct, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cyclones. Ils sont utilisés dans le cas de chauffe semi-directe ou indirecte afin de séparer le circuit des gaz, qui participent au broyage, du circuit d'air primaire qui transporte le charbon pulvérisé vers le brûleur. 2, record 88, French, - cyclone
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Calefacción por combustibles sólidos
Record 88, Main entry term, Spanish
- ciclón
1, record 88, Spanish, cicl%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 88, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aparato utilizado para la separación de dos fases, generalmente sólida y fluida, mediante la acción de la fuerza centrífuga. 2, record 88, Spanish, - cicl%C3%B3n
Record 89 - internal organization data 2004-02-16
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Coal-Derived Fuels
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- clean coal technology
1, record 89, English, clean%20coal%20technology
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
- CCT 2, record 89, English, CCT
correct
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Compared to existing coal power plants, clean coal technology(CCT) plants have the potential to both increase the competitiveness and environmental acceptance of coal, through increased overall thermal efficiency and reduced emissions of GHG [greenhouse gas] and other air pollutants. Given the importance of coal-based energy to the global economy and the need to reduce emissions, nations throughout the world are accelerating the development of a host of CCTs including new chemical processes that extract energy from coal in the form of electricity, heat and synthesis gas(H2 and CO) with near zero pollutant emissions. 2, record 89, English, - clean%20coal%20technology
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Clean coal technologies available in the world markets which may improve efficiency in operation and mitigate environmental degradation should be sought. 3, record 89, English, - clean%20coal%20technology
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The new 524-megawatt power plant in Hindman, Kentucky, will use so-called clean coal technology, which generates significantly more pollution than natural gas-fired power plants and renewable energy sources, such as wind, biomass, solar and geothermal energy. The plant, which is expected to be in operation by 2004, will emit annually more than 1, 000 pounds of mercury, a potent neurotoxin. By comparison, natural gas-fired plants and renewable energy sources emit no mercury. "The term ’clean coal' is like saying 'safe cigarettes, ’"said Hawkins. "There is no such thing. " 4, record 89, English, - clean%20coal%20technology
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Compare with "clean coal burning technology." 5, record 89, English, - clean%20coal%20technology
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
- Mesures antipollution
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- technologie du charbon épuré
1, record 89, French, technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
- technologie liée au charbon sans émissions 2, record 89, French, technologie%20li%C3%A9e%20au%20charbon%20sans%20%C3%A9missions
feminine noun
- TCE 2, record 89, French, TCE
feminine noun
- TCE 2, record 89, French, TCE
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Technologie faisant appel à des] techniques moins polluantes d'utilisation du charbon; [à des] techniques de charbon épuré. 3, record 89, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si on la compare aux centrales électriques actuelles qui sont alimentées au charbon, la technologie liée au charbon sans émissions (TCE) offre la possibilité d'accroître la compétitivité et l'acceptation sur le plan environnemental de la consommation houillère. Ces deux derniers éléments sont favorisés par une plus grande efficacité thermique globale, ainsi que par la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre et des autres polluants atmosphériques. Compte tenu de l'importance de la production énergétique à base de charbon pour l'économie mondiale et de la nécessité de réduire les émissions, un grand nombre de pays travaille actuellement à accélérer le développement de la TCE en plusieurs éléments, notamment de nouveaux procédés chimiques permettant d'extraire de l'énergie du charbon qui adopte la forme d'électricité, de chaleur et de gaz de synthèse (H2 et CO) avec à peu près pas d'émissions polluantes. 2, record 89, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il y aura de nouvelles percées dans la technologie du charbon épuré. Un nouveau projet d'utilisation du charbon épuré sera en marche et bien en selle en l'an 2007. Tout ce qui sort des cheminées sera capté et réutilisé. Ce sont là des technologies auxquelles le gouvernement devrait s'intéresser. 4, record 89, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Le Parlement européen [...] fait observer que la technologie du charbon épuré offre des possibilités considérables de gains d'efficacité énergétique, de réduction des émissions polluantes et de création d'un marché mondial de nouveaux équipements et systèmes; invite les industriels du secteur et les acteurs du sixième programme-cadre de recherche à mener à bien une démonstration du fonctionnement de systèmes de production d'énergie au moyen du charbon épuré; [...] 5, record 89, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Pourrait se rapporter à une technologie de combustion écologique du charbon [en anglais : «clean coal burning technology»] (voir aussi cette autre fiche). 6, record 89, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Combustibles derivados del carbón
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 89, Main entry term, Spanish
- técnicas poco contaminantes de uso del carbón
1, record 89, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnicas%20poco%20contaminantes%20de%20uso%20del%20carb%C3%B3n
feminine noun, plural
Record 89, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 89, Synonyms, Spanish
- técnicas menos contaminantes de uso del carbón 1, record 89, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnicas%20menos%20contaminantes%20de%20uso%20del%20carb%C3%B3n
feminine noun, plural
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2004-01-09
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Gasifiers
- Biomass Energy
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- gasifier
1, record 90, English, gasifier
correct
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
- gasification reactor 2, record 90, English, gasification%20reactor
correct
- gas reactor 3, record 90, English, gas%20reactor
correct
- gas producer 4, record 90, English, gas%20producer
- producer 5, record 90, English, producer
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An apparatus for manufacturing gas(as synthesis gas from coal). 5, record 90, English, - gasifier
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Metal tank for combustion of vegetable matter with low oxygen input. 6, record 90, English, - gasifier
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The waste is fed into the vertical-shaft furnace by an overhead crane, through a charging hopper. Extremely high-temperature combustion air, preheated in a superblast heater, is blown in at the base of the gasifier (shaft furnace), at a temperature of up to 2000 degrees F. 7, record 90, English, - gasifier
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the gasifier is a thermal reactor, partly filled with combustible gases and ... sometimes pressurized ... In general, a reactor consists of an explosion proof steel outer vessel, separated by insulating materials from a heat resistant steel or ceramic inner wall. 8, record 90, English, - gasifier
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The producer gas obtained, called lean gas, has low caloric value. 6, record 90, English, - gasifier
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Gazogènes
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- gazogène
1, record 90, French, gazog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
- réacteur de gazéification 2, record 90, French, r%C3%A9acteur%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification
correct, masculine noun
- gazéifieur 3, record 90, French, gaz%C3%A9ifieur
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil transformant par oxydation incomplète un combustible solide en gaz. 4, record 90, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Réacteur dans lequel on procède à la combustion des produits végétaux sous oxydation partielle. 5, record 90, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'une façon générale, un gazogène est constitué d'une chambre cylindrique verticale revêtue intérieurement de matériaux réfractaires; à la partie supérieure est placé un dispositif de chargement en combustible; enfin, à la partie inférieure se trouve une grille sur laquelle le combustible repose et par laquelle on envoie l'air ou la vapeur nécessaire à la gazéification. 6, record 90, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le gaz de gazogène, à faible pouvoir calorifique, est appelé gaz pauvre. 5, record 90, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gazógenos
- Energía de la biomasa
Record 90, Main entry term, Spanish
- gasógeno
1, record 90, Spanish, gas%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 90, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aparato para la gasificación de carbón mediante una corriente de aire, vapor de agua o mezcla de ambos, en las debidas condiciones. 2, record 90, Spanish, - gas%C3%B3geno
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Reactor en el que se procede a la combustión de productos vegetales mediante oxidación parcial. 3, record 90, Spanish, - gas%C3%B3geno
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Se denomina gas pobre al gas de gasógeno con poco poder calorífico. 3, record 90, Spanish, - gas%C3%B3geno
Record 91 - internal organization data 2004-01-09
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Coke
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- coke oven gas
1, record 91, English, coke%20oven%20gas
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
- coking gas 2, record 91, English, coking%20gas
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gas produced at coke ovens as a result of the removal of volatile material from the coal undergoing carbonization. 3, record 91, English, - coke%20oven%20gas
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Its principal uses are for reheating coke ovens and if the ovens are sited close to the blast furnace for providing furnace heat. It consists principally of hydrogen and carbon monoxide ... 3, record 91, English, - coke%20oven%20gas
Record 91, Key term(s)
- coke-oven gas
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Cokes
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- gaz de cokerie
1, record 91, French, gaz%20de%20cokerie
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
- gaz de four à coke 2, record 91, French, gaz%20de%20four%20%C3%A0%20coke
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz obtenu par la distillation de la houille dans les fours à coke. 3, record 91, French, - gaz%20de%20cokerie
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Coque
Record 91, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas de coquería
1, record 91, Spanish, gas%20de%20coquer%C3%ADa
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 91, Synonyms, Spanish
- gas de horno de coque 2, record 91, Spanish, gas%20de%20horno%20de%20coque
masculine noun
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustible gaseoso que aparece como subproducto de destilación seca de hullas de alta calidad en los hornos de producción de coque. 1, record 91, Spanish, - gas%20de%20coquer%C3%ADa
Record 92 - internal organization data 2004-01-05
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Coal-Derived Fuels
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- clean coal technology roadmap
1, record 92, English, clean%20coal%20technology%20roadmap
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Welcome to the Clean Coal Technology Roadmap Website. Rationale : Technological advances are the key to Canada finding environmental solutions toward reducing greenhouse gases and other deleterious pollutant emissions from the use of coal. We must continue to harness the energy from our enormous coal deposits. Canada has over eight billion tonnes of proven coal reserves, storing more energy than all of our oil, natural gas and oil sands combined. Our Mission : Looking into the future, identify technology pathways needed to allow coal to be used as a competitive environmentally clean energy resource for the production of electricity. 1, record 92, English, - clean%20coal%20technology%20roadmap
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
- Mesures antipollution
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- carte routière technologique du charbon écologique
1, record 92, French, carte%20routi%C3%A8re%20technologique%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9cologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bienvenue au site Web sur les Cartes routières technologiques du charbon écologique. Justification : Les progrès accomplis en matière de technologie sont des éléments clés pour permettre au Canada de trouver des façons environnementales de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et des autres gaz délétères qui proviennent de la combustion du charbon. Il nous faut continuer à exploiter l'énergie produite à partir de nos immenses réserves de charbon. Le Canada dispose de plus de huit milliards de tonnes de gisements houillers prouvés, lesquels contiennent davantage d'énergie que toutes nos réserves de pétrole, de gaz naturel et de sables bitumineux réunies. Notre mission : En se tournant vers l'avenir, il s'agit de déterminer les voies technologiques indispensables afin de pouvoir utiliser le charbon en tant que ressource énergétique concurrentielle et respectueuse de l'environnement pour la production de l'électricité. 1, record 92, French, - carte%20routi%C3%A8re%20technologique%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9cologique
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2003-12-11
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Classification of Coal
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- high-ash brown coal
1, record 93, English, high%2Dash%20brown%20coal
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
- high ash brown coal 2, record 93, English, high%20ash%20brown%20coal
- high-ash lignite 3, record 93, English, high%2Dash%20lignite
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Brown coal, with its high ash and water content, and high volatility, has internationally been considered low-quality coal, difficult to produce gas by normal means. 4, record 93, English, - high%2Dash%20brown%20coal
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Classification des charbons
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- lignite à haute teneur en cendres
1, record 93, French, lignite%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20cendres
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
- lignite à haute teneur en cendre 2, record 93, French, lignite%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20cendre
feminine noun
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Conférence mondiale de l'énergie - 1958 1, record 93, French, - lignite%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20cendres
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 2003-04-28
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Underground Mining
- Mining Dangers and Mine Safety
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- underground explosion
1, record 94, English, underground%20explosion
correct
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The presence of gas is always trouble in a mine. Methane gas or marsh gas... can cause a powerful underground explosion, especially if accompanied by a high concentration of coal dust. 2, record 94, English, - underground%20explosion
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the biggest fear of the underground miners of the Elk Valley was far and away the fear of getting killed in an underground explosion ... 3, record 94, English, - underground%20explosion
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Exploitation minière souterraine
- Exploitation minière (dangers et sécurité)
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- explosion souterraine
1, record 94, French, explosion%20souterraine
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2003-03-27
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Electrical Power Supply
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- primary energy consumption
1, record 95, English, primary%20energy%20consumption
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount of energy available to the final consumer, plus conversion losses and energy used by the energy supply industries themselves. 1, record 95, English, - primary%20energy%20consumption
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Conversion losses are losses in the processing of refined petroleum products, for example, or losses due to thermal and mechanical inefficiencies resulting from the conversion of fossil fuels-coal, oil and natural gas-into electricity in thermal power generation. 1, record 95, English, - primary%20energy%20consumption
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation (Distribution électrique)
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- consommation d'énergie primaire
1, record 95, French, consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20primaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité d'énergie dont dispose le consommateur final, augmentée des pertes en cours de conversion et des quantités utilisées par l'industrie de l'approvisionnement en électricité elle-même. 1, record 95, French, - consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20primaire
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les pertes en cours de conversion sont les pertes subies au cours du traitement des produits pétroliers, par exemple, ou les pertes attribuables à un manque d'efficacité des processus thermiques et mécaniques qui interviennent dans la conversion des combustibles fossiles- charbon, pétrole et gaz naturel- en électricité. 1, record 95, French, - consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20primaire
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 2003-03-27
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectronics
- Energy Transformation
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- thermal generation
1, record 96, English, thermal%20generation
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Energy conversion in which fuel is consumed to generate heat energy which is converted to mechanical energy and then to electricity in a generator. 2, record 96, English, - thermal%20generation
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Normally, the fuel may be coal, oil, gas, or uranium(nuclear). 2, record 96, English, - thermal%20generation
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The provinces most adversely affected by this change in the pattern of thermal generation are Alberta and Saskatchewan where we estimate SO2 and NOx emissions to have increased by 24% since 1980. 3, record 96, English, - thermal%20generation
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Thermoélectrique et thermoélectronique
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- production thermique
1, record 96, French, production%20thermique
correct, feminine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
- production d'énergie thermique 2, record 96, French, production%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20thermique
feminine noun
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conversion d'énergie où le combustible sert à produire de la chaleur qui est ensuite elle-même convertie en énergie mécanique, puis en électricité dans une génératrice. 3, record 96, French, - production%20thermique
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s'agit, en général, de charbon, de pétrole, de gaz ou d'uranium. 3, record 96, French, - production%20thermique
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 2003-02-06
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Analytical Chemistry
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- hydrogen/carbon ratio
1, record 97, English, hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
- hydrogen-to-carbon ratio 2, record 97, English, hydrogen%2Dto%2Dcarbon%20ratio
correct
- H/C ratio 3, record 97, English, H%2FC%20ratio
see observation
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The relationship of hydrogen to carbon usually as atomic ratio, such that H/C for methane, CH4, is 4. 4, record 97, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The gas chromatograph could not be used to quantify water and heavy hydrocarbons. Therefore, we used the hydrogen-to-carbon (H/C) ratio to obtain an atom balance and approximate a mass balance. 5, record 97, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The driving force in substitutions between primary energies is twofold. On one hand we have the economies of scale involved in the technology and distribution infrastructures of each energy source. On the other hand we have the fact that during the last 200 years, the fuel mix of the world's primary energy sources has evolved toward "lighter" forms, i. e., fuel forms richer in hydrogen. The hydrogen/carbon(H/C) ratio increased from wood(H/C=0. 1) to coal(H/C=1) to oil(H/C=2) to natural gas(H/C=4). 6, record 97, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
H/C: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion. 7, record 97, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio
Record 97, Key term(s)
- hydrogen/carbon atomic ratio
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Chimie analytique
- Études et analyses environnementales
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- rapport carbone/hydrogène
1, record 97, French, rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
- rapport C/H 2, record 97, French, rapport%20C%2FH
see observation, masculine noun
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapport atomique entre le carbone et l'hydrogène. 3, record 97, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le rapport carbone/hydrogène dans toutes les planètes géantes et, semble-t-il, le rapport azote/hydrogène dans Jupiter et Saturne sont plus élevés que dans le Soleil. 4, record 97, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La lutte contre la pollution passe par des motorisations un peu nouvelles comme les hybrides, ces moteurs avec une composante électrique variable. [...] Le gaz naturel semble [...] prometteur; sa formule chimique CH4 lui confère un bon rapport carbone/hydrogène, favorable à la lutte contre l'effet de serre, mais il se heurte aujourd'hui à des problèmes de stockage et de distribution. 5, record 97, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Recours à des combustibles de substitution (abaissement du rapport carbone/hydrogène (C/H), énergies renouvelables) [...] 6, record 97, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
C/H : abréviation non officielle; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion. 7, record 97, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne
Record 97, Key term(s)
- rapport atomique carbone/hydrogène
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - internal organization data 2002-11-04
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Coal Preparation
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Pollutants
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- high carbon fuel
1, record 98, English, high%20carbon%20fuel
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
- high-carbon fuel 2, record 98, English, high%2Dcarbon%20fuel
correct
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Although carbon emissions have fallen since liberalisation of the UK's electricity market, this was entirely fortuitous, in that a lower carbon fuel(gas) was cheaper than a high carbon fuel(coal). 3, record 98, English, - high%20carbon%20fuel
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Shell notes in its 2000 annual report that electricity providers are moving away from high-carbon fuel such as coal and turning more and more toward cleaner-burning natural gas. 4, record 98, English, - high%20carbon%20fuel
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Substitution, for example replacing a high carbon fuel by a low carbon fuel, can ... achieve useful reductions [of greenhouse gas emissions] at relatively low cost ... 5, record 98, English, - high%20carbon%20fuel
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Préparation des charbons
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- combustible à teneur élevée en carbone
1, record 98, French, combustible%20%C3%A0%20teneur%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e%20en%20carbone
correct, masculine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
- combustible à fort contenu en carbone 2, record 98, French, combustible%20%C3%A0%20fort%20contenu%20en%20carbone
avoid, masculine noun
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On voit [...] se manifester en Amérique du Nord une tendance à l'abandon de combustibles à teneur élevée en carbone tels que le charbon, au profit de combustibles plus propres comme le gaz naturel. 3, record 98, French, - combustible%20%C3%A0%20teneur%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e%20en%20carbone
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] mesures de bon rapport coût-efficacité visant à remplacer les combustibles à teneur élevée en carbone par des combustibles à faible teneur en carbone et par des sources d'énergie non basées sur le carbone telles que les énergies renouvelables; [...] 4, record 98, French, - combustible%20%C3%A0%20teneur%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e%20en%20carbone
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - internal organization data 2002-06-26
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- supercritical gas process
1, record 99, English, supercritical%20gas%20process
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of producing synthetic oil from coal which uses the solvent powers of a gas, toluene for example, at pressures and temperatures above the critical point. 1, record 99, English, - supercritical%20gas%20process
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- extraction au gaz supercritique
1, record 99, French, extraction%20au%20gaz%20supercritique
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
- extraction au moyen des gaz supercritiques 2, record 99, French, extraction%20au%20moyen%20des%20gaz%20supercritiques
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 2002-02-28
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Measuring Instruments
- Security Devices
- Air Pollution
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- gas sensor
1, record 100, English, gas%20sensor
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
- gas detector sensor 2, record 100, English, gas%20detector%20sensor
correct
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A device sensitive to some kinds of gases or a particular gas, usually in terms of the change in voltage or resistance as a function of the gas concentration. 3, record 100, English, - gas%20sensor
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sensors that are available for monitoring and measurement in chemistry include: ... a carbon dioxide gas sensor for displaying the concentration of carbon dioxide gas ... 4, record 100, English, - gas%20sensor
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Gas Sensor Testing Stations. The Coal Mines Technical Services workshop has the facility to design and construct testing stations to a customer's specifications, enabling them to carry out systematic integrity checks on their gas detector sensors. 2, record 100, English, - gas%20sensor
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Do not confuse the three terms "detector", "sensor" and "monitor." A detector (in French: "détecteur") is used to detect the presence of anything liable to escape observation, to indicate any deviation from normal conditions, or the like; a sensor (in French: "capteur") gives a signal for the detection or measurement of a physical property to which it responds, it is a part of a detector; a monitor (in French: "appareil de surveillance en continu") measures or tests at intervals, especially for the purpose of regulation or control. 5, record 100, English, - gas%20sensor
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Appareils de mesure
- Dispositifs de sécurité
- Pollution de l'air
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- capteur de gaz
1, record 100, French, capteur%20de%20gaz
correct, masculine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Développement des capteurs de gaz à partir d'oxyde métallique semi-conducteur. [...] Depuis une quinzaine d'années, cette équipe travaille dans le domaine des capteurs de gaz. Ces dispositifs de conception relativement simple et de faible coût sont aptes à être utilisés dans des réseaux de mesure ou dans des dispositifs autonomes de petites dimensions. 1, record 100, French, - capteur%20de%20gaz
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre les termes «détecteur», «capteur» et «appareil de surveillance (en continu)» (en médecine : «moniteur»). Un détecteur (en anglais : «detector») décèle, révèle la présence d'un corps, d'un phénomène caché (gaz, radiation, phénomène électrique, vibration, etc.); un capteur constitue l'élément sensible d'un détecteur qui permet de traduire un phénomène physique, chimique ou biologique en une grandeur mesurable, en le représentant sous la forme d'un signal (généralement électrique); un appareil de surveillance en continu (moniteur, en médecine, en anglais : «monitor») effectue, comme son nom l'indique, des mesures en continu à des périodes données. 2, record 100, French, - capteur%20de%20gaz
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
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