TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distillation of coal for the production of gas, coke and the tarry materials used for the manufacture of dyes and organic chemicals results in a watery waste known as ammoniacal gas liquor, and the disposal of this is a cause of pollution. Ammoniacal gas liquor contains free ammonia, ammonium salts, cyanide, sulphide, thiocyanate, and a variety of aromatic compounds including pyridine, phenols, cresols and xylenols.... Gas liquor, discharged untreated to a stream, has an extremely high oxygen demand, many times greater than that of sewage.  1, record 1, English, - ammoniacal%20gas%20liquor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The industrial preparation of carbon monoxide is by the water gas reaction. Water, in the form of steam, is passed over hot coke or coal at 600-1000°C.... The temperature of the reaction must be carefully controlled because at 500°C carbon dioxide is obtained instead of carbon monoxide.  1, record 2, English, - water%20gas%20reaction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour augmenter la proportion de gaz combustible (CO et H (indice 2)) [...] on utilise la réaction du gaz à l'eau en envoyant un courant de vapeur d'eau sur le combustible. [...] Le rendement est notable au-delà de 300°C.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9action%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If oxygen, rather than air, is used for the carbon (coal)-oxygen heat-generating reaction, then a nitrogen-free, medium-calorific value gas is obtained ... It is economical to send such gas by pipeline over reasonable distances and to use it directly for industrial and domestic purposes.  1, record 3, English, - medium%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Medium-Btu gas, such as coal gas, coke gas, and synthesis gas, has a heat value of 13 to 26 Mj/m³(350 to 700 Btu/ft³).  7, record 3, English, - medium%2Dcalorific%20value%20gas

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un gaz à moyen pouvoir calorifique (obtenu par réaction d'oxygène et de vapeur) est bien adapté à une desserte régionale d'utilisateurs industriels. Le gaz reste relativement facile à fabriquer, le ballast est réduit au seul CO₂.  1, record 3, French, - gaz%20%C3%A0%20moyen%20pouvoir%20calorifique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raw coke oven gas : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 4, English, - raw%20coke%20oven%20gas

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz brut des fours à coke : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 4, French, - gaz%20brut%20des%20fours%20%C3%A0%20coke

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam turbine boilers are fired with coal, petroleum coke, heavy fuel oil, natural gas or biomass.  1, record 5, English, - steam%20turbine%20boiler

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à turbine à vapeur sont alimentées au charbon, au coke du pétrole, au mazout lourd, au gaz naturel ou à la biomasse.  1, record 5, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20turbine%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, in the petroleum refining category, the CO2 emission factors for non-marketable fuels as consumed, such as refinery still gas, petroleum coke and catalytic coke, have a greater influence on the uncertainty estimate than the CO2 factors for commercial fuels.  1, record 6, English, - refinery%20still%20gas

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple, dans la catégorie raffinage du pétrole, les coefficients d'émission de CO2 pour les combustibles non commercialisables tels que consommés, comme les gaz de distillation des raffineries, le coke de pétrole et le coke catalytique, influent plus grandement sur l'estimation de l'incertitude que les coefficients d'émission de CO2 des combustibles commerciaux.  1, record 6, French, - gaz%20de%20distillation%20de%20raffinerie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In petroleum refining, the combustible, viscous, or semiliquid bottoms product from crude oil distillation, used as adhesives, roofing compounds, asphalt, low-grade fuels, and sealants.  3, record 7, English, - residual%20oil

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economics will be favoured by the attainment of a satisfactory heat-and-product balance, requiring neither the import of a subsidiary fuel such as natural gas nor the accumulation of hard-to-dispose-of coke or residual oil.  4, record 7, English, - residual%20oil

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido o semilíquido obtenido como residuo de la destilación del petróleo que contienen los hidrocarburos asfálticos. Combustible.  1, record 7, Spanish, - aceite%20residual

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heating process of fossil fuels, hydrocarbons, or carbohydrates or other solids accompanied by their decomposition.  2, record 8, English, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The destructive distillation of coal yields coke, tar, ammonia, and gas. The destructive distillation of biomass yields char and gas. Water present is vaporized.  2, record 8, English, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms cracking, pyrolysis, and thermal decomposition have the same general meaning and are roughly synonymous with destructive distillation. The latter however applies particularly to coal, while cracking refers most often to petroleum. Pyrolysis and thermal decomposition are general meaning.  3, record 8, English, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term carbonization is often used because the solid end product is carbon.  4, record 8, English, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In [the dry distillation] process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed.  5, record 8, English, - destructive%20distillation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition des hydrocarbures et autres produits comme les matières cireuses par chauffage dans un réacteur et recueil des résidus volatils.  2, record 8, French, - distillation%20destructive

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation destructive consiste à décomposer un produit à température élevée, puis à séparer les produits formés par fractionnement en une seule opération. Industriellement, on effectue la distillation destructive de la houille pour obtenir du coke, du goudron, du gaz, de l'ammoniac, et celle du bois pour obtenir du charbon de bois, de l'acide éthanoïque, de la propanone et du méthanol.  3, record 8, French, - distillation%20destructive

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La toute première technique de gazéification [...] était une distillation destructive [...]. Aujourd'hui, ce procédé s'appelle la «carbonisation» [...]  4, record 8, French, - distillation%20destructive

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se calienta una sustancia a una temperatura elevada, descomponiéndose en varios productos valiosos, y esos productos se separan por fraccionamiento en la misma operación, el proceso se llama destilación destructiva.  2, record 8, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The conversion of a carbon-containing substance to carbon or a carbon residue as the destructive distillation of coal by heat in the absence of air, yielding a solid residue with a higher percentage of carbon than the original coal.  3, record 9, English, - carbonization

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low-temperature carbonisation means carbonisation at temperatures ranging up to 800°C; high-temperature carbonisation means carbonisation at temperatures above 800°C ... coal is carbonised in horizontal, intermittent vertical and continuous vertical retorts.  4, record 9, English, - carbonization

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This process is] carried on for the production of coke and fuel gas.  3, record 9, English, - carbonization

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term carbonization is often used to designate the term "destructive distillation."  5, record 9, English, - carbonization

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

carbonisation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, record 9, English, - carbonization

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion du charbon en carbone en éliminant les matières volatiles par distillation.  2, record 9, French, - carbonisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carbonisation du charbon consiste à le chauffer un peu au-dessus de 1000 °C pour dégager des sous-produits : gaz et vapeurs condensables (benzol et goudrons) et obtenir le coke. D'ailleurs tout combustible hydrocarburé (houille, tourbe, bois, pétrole) peut être, par carbonisation, transformé en un produit solide plus carburé [...]. Les cokes sont les résidus solides de la carbonisation (ou distillation) de certaines houilles grasses ou demi-grasses.  3, record 9, French, - carbonisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La toute première technique de gazéification, [...], était une distillation destructive [...]. Aujourd'hui, ce procédé s'appelle la «carbonisation» [...].  4, record 9, French, - carbonisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'après l'Encyclopaedia Universalis, 1984, volume 4, page 219, on parle de carbonisation à basse température lorsque le charbon est carbonisé à des températures allant de 500 à 700 °C et de carbonisation à haute température lorsqu'il est carbonisé à des températures supérieures à 1 100 °C.  5, record 9, French, - carbonisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

carbonisation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 9, French, - carbonisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversión de un material en carbón por combustión incompleta.  2, record 9, Spanish, - carbonizaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Products periodically available for sale or trade... Heavy products : heavy fuel oils, asphalt, petroleum coke, vacuum gas oil.  2, record 10, English, - heavy%20product

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Produit périodiquement à vendre ou à échanger. Produits lourds [:] mazout lourd, asphalte, coke de pétrole, gasoil sous vide.  2, record 10, French, - produit%20lourd

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A low-energy gaseous fuel, generally produced from coal, whose principal combustible components (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) are generally diluted by air.  2, record 11, English, - producer%20gas

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producer gas is made by the partial combustion of coal or coke in which a mixture of air and steam is blown upward through a thick hot bed of coal or coke.  3, record 11, English, - producer%20gas

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz obtenu dans un gazogène après passage des produits de la combustion de combustibles solides, [le plus souvent coke ou charbon,] sur une masse de coke portée au rouge.  3, record 11, French, - gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gaz pauvres de gazogène. Ils proviennent de la combustion incomplète du charbon. Dans des gazogènes on insuffle par le haut sur une couche de charbon ou de coke un mélange d'air et de vapeur d'eau.  1, record 11, French, - gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas producido por combustión de carbón o coque con un suministro restringido de aire o pasando aire y vapor a través de un lecho combustible incandescente.  1, record 11, Spanish, - gas%20de%20generador

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Usually a tall rectangular brick container, built in batteries, for the carbonization of coal to produce metallurgical coke.  4, record 12, English, - coke%20oven

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The modern coke oven is rectangular... The heating agency is burning gas(either from the coal that is being carbonized or from outside sources...).  5, record 12, English, - coke%20oven

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chambre en matériaux réfractaires [...] où le chauffage est assuré par des fumées chaudes, provenant pour partie de la combustion des sous-produits de la cokéfaction, qui circulent dans des carneaux groups en piédroits disposés de part et d'autre des grandes faces latérales et qui portent les parois du four à la température de 1000 °C environ, permettant ainsi la cokéfaction du charbon.  3, record 12, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20coke

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fours de cokeries sont constitués de chambres [...] en matériaux réfractaires; la distillation, d'une durée moyenne de vingt heures, est effectuée à des températures de 900 à 1 200 °C en absence d'air. On distingue trois catégories de cokeries : les cokeries sidérurgiques dont le but est l'obtention d'un coke dur en gros morceaux convenant pour les besoins des hauts fourneaux; les cokeries minières où la carbonisation est une solution à l'utilisation des charbons d'un écoulement difficile; les cokeries gazières dont le but est la production simultanée de gaz et de coke.  2, record 12, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20coke

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The processing unit in which coking occurs.  4, record 13, English, - coker

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cokers upgrade bitumen by converting it to gas, kerosene, naphta, gas oil, butanes and 2800 tons of coke a day.  5, record 13, English, - coker

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IGCC [Integrated Gasification with Combined Cycle] demonstration plant in Puertollano features many advantages compared to conventional coal fired power stations with flue gas desulphurization(FGD) and DeNOx systems :... The plant consists of the following three main units : Power island, gasification island, and oxygen production plant(Air Separation).... The gasification island is based upon the PRENFLO system, which is a PRessurized ENtrained-FLOw gasifier with dry feeding.... The plant is designed to gasify 2, 600 t/day of the design feedstock, which is a 50/50 mixture of a local high ash coal and a high sulphur petroleum coke. However, the plant can handle a wide range of feedstocks.... [Text accompanied by a schematic diagram. ]  1, record 14, English, - gasification%20island

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technologie de gazéification intégrée à un cycle combiné. [...] Cycle eau-vapeur. [...] Vapeur produite dans l'îlot gazéification et traitement de gaz. La quantité de vapeur produite au niveau de la section de gazéification et de traitement de gaz est variable suivant le mode de refroidissement du gaz de charbon à la sortie du gazéifieur [...]. Cette vapeur, en général produite sous forme saturée, est injectée au niveau de la chaudière de récupération pour y être surchauffée. Cette vapeur supplémentaire produite au niveau de la chaudière de récupération est détendue dans la turbine à vapeur pour fournir une quantité d'électricité plus importante que dans le cas d'un cycle combiné traditionnel.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La centrale IGCC [centrale à gazéification intégrée du charbon à cycle combiné] de Buggenum est composée de 5 «îlots», qui sont : - la gazéification; - le traitement du gaz; - le cycle combiné; - l'unité de séparation d'air; - le traitement des effluents liquides. [...] Le cycle eau-vapeur est à 3 niveaux de pression, à resurchauffe, et intégré à l'îlot de gazéification.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%AElot%20gaz%C3%A9ification

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas produced at coke ovens as a result of the removal of volatile material from the coal undergoing carbonization.  3, record 15, English, - coke%20oven%20gas

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its principal uses are for reheating coke ovens and if the ovens are sited close to the blast furnace for providing furnace heat. It consists principally of hydrogen and carbon monoxide ...  3, record 15, English, - coke%20oven%20gas

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz obtenu par la distillation de la houille dans les fours à coke.  3, record 15, French, - gaz%20de%20cokerie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustible gaseoso que aparece como subproducto de destilación seca de hullas de alta calidad en los hornos de producción de coque.  1, record 15, Spanish, - gas%20de%20coquer%C3%ADa

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a catalytic process, the revivification or reactivating of the catalyst, sometimes done by burning off the coke deposits under carefully controlled conditions of temperature and oxygen content of the regeneration gas stream.  2, record 16, English, - regeneration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Renewal or restoration of a catalyst to initial chemical and physical properties.  3, record 16, English, - regeneration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "catalyst regeneration."  4, record 16, English, - regeneration

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à rétablir l'activité d'une substance (catalyseur, résine, etc.).  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación consistente en restituir sus propiedades originales a los catalizadores u otras sustancias que las han perdido parcialmente.  1, record 16, Spanish, - regeneraci%C3%B3n

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coke plants inside of integrated steel plants should be designed to utilize as a fuel any type of gas that exists in a steel plant. These are basically : blast furnace gas; converter gas; coke oven gas.  1, record 17, English, - integrated%20steel%20plant

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans votre aciérie intégrée, vous exploitez un ou plusieurs hauts fourneaux, un ou plusieurs convertisseurs à l'oxygène, ainsi qu'un équipement aval.  1, record 17, French, - aci%C3%A9rie%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the gas and air intakes are situated exclusively on either coke side or pusher side.  1, record 18, English, - pusher%20side

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'alimentation en air et en gaz se situe exclusivement soit sur le côté coke, soit sur le côté machine.  1, record 18, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20machine

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For those plants which are part of an integrated steel plant, coke ovens for lean gas underfiring only should be considered.  1, record 19, English, - lean%20gas%20underfiring

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A water gas manufactured by passing steam over hot coke and enriched through passing gas oil over the coke as well.  1, record 20, English, - carburetted%20water%20gas

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Gaz] Enrichi d'autres gaz de pétrole qui en élèvent le pouvoir calorifique et utilisé comme gaz de ville.  2, record 20, French, - gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20carbur%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A setting of gas retorts from which gas and coke are extracted continuously.  1, record 21, English, - continuous%20vertical%20retort

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four à cornues ou à chambres verticales dont le coke et le gaz sont extraits de façon continue.  1, record 21, French, - four%20vertical%20%C3%A0%20distillation%20continue

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen(i. e. producer gas and water gas) which is obtained by passing an air and steam mixture through incandescent coke.  1, record 22, English, - semi%2Dwater%20gas

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Semi-water gas is a low-Btu gas with a calorific value of around 150 Btu/ft³ ...  1, record 22, English, - semi%2Dwater%20gas

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz à l'air dans la fabrication duquel une certaine quantité de vapeur d'eau est ajoutée à l'air de combustion.  2, record 22, French, - gaz%20mixte%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz à l'air : Gaz obtenu dans un gazogène après passage des produits de la combustion de combustibles solides [...] sur une masse de coke portée au rouge.  2, record 22, French, - gaz%20mixte%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source of heat and draught controls in fire room : either coal, coke, oil or gas heat is used.  1, record 23, English, - fire%20room

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le foyer est en général une simple grille; on y brûle du coke (...) ou du charbon.  1, record 23, French, - foyer

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish