TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An electric repower—sometimes referred to as an electric conversion or retrofit—involves [removing] a vehicle's internal combustion engine that runs on a fossil fuel like diesel, gasoline, propane or natural gas and replacing it with an electric drive system, transforming the vehicle to one that is fully battery-electric with no tailpipe emissions.  5, record 1, English, - electric%20retrofit

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remplacement de la chaîne de traction thermique qui équipe un véhicule par une chaîne de traction électrique alimentée par des batteries ou par des piles à hydrogène.  1, record 1, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conversion électrique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 avril 2025.  2, record 1, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mechanism for the formation of atmospheric aerosols via the gas to particle conversion of highly oxidized organic molecules is found to be the dominant aerosol formation process in the preindustrial boundary layer over land. The inclusion of this process in a global aerosol model raises baseline preindustrial aerosol concentrations and could lead to a reduction of 27% in estimates of anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing.  1, record 2, English, - anthropogenic%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Malgré l'intensification des études sur ce sujet, l'estimation du forçage radiatif des aérosols anthropiques et l'estimation de leur impact sur les variables physiques sont encore très incertaines.  6, record 2, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20anthropiques

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total equipment necessary for the determination of a gas or particulate matter concentration or emission rate using pollutant analyzer measurements and a conversion equation, graph, or computer program to produce results in units of the applicable emission limitation or standard.  2, record 3, English, - continuous%20emissions%20monitoring%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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In a gas-cooled reactor, the piping connecting the core and the energy conversion system, channeling high-temperature gas.  2, record 4, English, - hot%20leg

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The cycle of sodium through a ... primary loop or a secondary loop typically divides into a "hot leg" and a "cold leg."  3, record 4, English, - hot%20leg

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Le réacteur est à deux boucles, appelées A et B, chaque boucle ayant : - une seule branche chaude alimentant son propre générateur de vapeur (GV) à tubes d'échange droits [...]  3, record 4, French, - branche%20chaude

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An explosive event in the interior of a low-mass star (less than two solar masses) marking the start of helium burning when all the hydrogen available for nuclear fusion in the core has been exhausted.  2, record 5, English, - helium%20flash

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In a degenerate gas... the pressure doesn’t depend on temperature and no such safety valve exists. The conversion of helium to carbon takes place very quickly. We call this sudden release of energy the helium flash.  3, record 5, English, - helium%20flash

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosion se produisant dans le cœur d'une étoile de faible masse (moins de 2 masses solaires) marquant le début de la fusion de l'hélium en carbone une fois que tout l'hydrogène contenu dans le noyau de l'étoile et permettant la fusion nucléaire s'est épuisé.  2, record 5, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

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L'évolution [de l'étoile] continue : le cœur d'hélium brûle vite, c'est le flash de l'hélium : puis le comportement évolutif ressemble à celui de l'épuisement de l'hydrogène.  3, record 5, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des flashs ou des flashes.  4, record 5, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flashs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 5, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion factor for correcting gas volumes measured under operational temperature and pressure conditions.  1, record 6, English, - base%20volume%20index

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur de conversion pour corriger les volumes de gaz mesurés dans les conditions opératoires de température et de pression.  1, record 6, French, - correcteur%20thermomanom%C3%A9trique%20de%20volume

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synthetic gas resulting from incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of organic material to primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen.  4, record 7, English, - syngas

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Synthesis gas resulting from coal conversion.  5, record 7, English, - syngas

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A gas produced by reaction of hydrocarbons or carbohydrates with oxygen and steam to produce a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen synthetic natural gas.  6, record 7, English, - syngas

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène utilisé comme matière première en pétrochimie.  1, record 7, French, - gaz%20de%20synth%C3%A8se

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The energy lost during the conversion from primary energy(petroleum, natural gas, coal, hydro, uranium, wind, biomass and solar energy) into electrical energy.  1, record 8, English, - conversion%20loss

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Losses occur during generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, and include plant and unaccounted-for uses.  1, record 8, English, - conversion%20loss

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte d'énergie durant la conversion d'énergie primaire (énergie du pétrole, du gaz naturel, du charbon, hydraulique, de l'uranium, éolienne, de la biomasse et solaire) en énergie électrique.  1, record 8, French, - perte%20de%20conversion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pertes se produisent lors de la production, de la transmission et de la distribution de l'électricité, et comprennent la consommation en usine et celle dont on ne peut rendre compte.  1, record 8, French, - perte%20de%20conversion

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The entire well control equipment comprising a blowout preventer valve, an accumulator and a piping system providing a safe flow of liquid or gas during the drilling, completion, conversion and closing of a well...  2, record 9, English, - blowout%20prevention%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des équipements de contrôle d'un puits comprenant un obturateur, un accumulateur ainsi qu'un réseau de conduites permettant un écoulement sécuritaire de liquide ou de gaz lors des opérations de forage, de complétion, de modification et de fermeture d'un puits.  1, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20anti%2D%C3%A9ruption

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A refinery process which converts natural gas into longer-chain hydrocarbons.  3, record 10, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fischer-Tropsch is a gas-to-liquid (GTL) process that can produce a high-quality diesel fuel from natural gas, coal and biomass resources. Shell refers to the GTL process as a middle distillate synthesis (MDS).  4, record 10, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas can be converted to liquid fuels via a direct conversion or using a process such as Fischer-Tropsch.  3, record 10, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie qui permet de transformer directement le gaz naturel en divers produits pétroliers synthétiques liquides.  5, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé GTL permet de synthétiser des carburéacteurs et surtout des carburants diesels exempts de soufre et de composés aromatiques.  6, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ethanol produced by the fermentation of crop residues, or the cellulose part of the plant.  2, record 11, English, - cellulosic%20ethanol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cellulosic ethanol. Bioethanol can be produced from ligno-cellulosic feedstocks through the biochemical conversion of the cellulose and hemicellulose components of biomass feedstocks into fermentable sugars. The sugars are then fermented to ethanol, following the same conversion steps as conventional biofuels. Cellulosic ethanol has the potential to perform better in terms of energy balance, GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions and land-use requirements than starch-based biofuels.  3, record 11, English, - cellulosic%20ethanol

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Éthanol produit à partir de la] fermentation alcoolique de chaînes de sucres complexes (cellulose provenant de la paille, du bois, panic érigé…) ayant été brisés en sucres simples, habituellement par des enzymes.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9thanol%20cellulosique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs procédés ont été développés pour produire l’éthanol cellulosique : l’hydrolyse acide, l’hydrolyse enzymatique et le procédé thermochimique (gazéification). Bien que ces procédés dits de «deuxième génération» soient tous techniquement réalisables, à ce jour, le procédé d’hydrolyse enzymatique est le seul procédé utilisé à l’échelle industrielle au Canada qui utilise comme matière première de la biomasse d’origine agricole.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9thanol%20cellulosique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biocarburants de 2e génération. [...] Selon Ressources naturelles Canada, l’éthanol cellulosique a un potentiel de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 85 % par rapport à l’essence, alors que ce potentiel est de 40 à 60 % pour l’éthanol traditionnel issu des céréales.  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A9thanol%20cellulosique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of a solid to a liquid by heat, or a gas into a liquid by cold or pressure.  2, record 12, English, - liquefaction

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... liquefaction, was historically linked to hydrogenation and other high-pressure (10-30 MPa) thermal decomposition processes which employed reactive hydrogen or carbon monoxide carrier gases to produce a liquid fuel from organics at moderate temperatures (300-400°C). However, over the past decade, liquefaction has often been used in the literature to encompass any thermochemical conversion process which primarily yields a liquid tar/oil product (pyrolysis is therefore included with hydrogenation as being "liquefaction").  3, record 12, English, - liquefaction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage direct d'un corps à l'état liquide, soit à partir de l'état gazeux, soit à partir de l'état solide, soit à partir d'une suspension colloïdale (amidon).  1, record 12, French, - liqu%C3%A9faction

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paso de un sólido o un gas al estado líquido.  3, record 12, Spanish, - licuefacci%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para licuar el aire, primero hay que comprimirlo con una bomba y hacerlo pasar por un tanque de enfriamiento. [...] el aire se enfría a -194°C, en que se licúa, y puede guardarse. [...] El mejor método de separar los gases del aire es la licuación del mismo.  4, record 12, Spanish, - licuefacci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An industry that produces the raw materials employed in an economy.  1, record 13, English, - primary%20industry

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its products range from agricultural and fishing-industry products to products such as oil and gas, minerals, and pulp and paper, which have been subject to only a limited degree of processing. Their conversion into products ready for consumers or for goods used to produce consumer goods is the role of secondary industry or tertiary industry.  1, record 13, English, - primary%20industry

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fuel can be converted into synthesis gas, a mix of CO and H, either by steam reforming(natural gas) in the presence of water, or by partial oxidation in the presence of oxygen. The CO in the mix reacts with the water during the shift conversion stage to form CO₂ and hydrogen. Thus, the CO₂ is separated from the hydrogen under good conditions(precombustion capture) and the hydrogen can be used to produce energy(electricity or heat) without emitting CO₂.  1, record 14, English, - partial%20oxidation%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20oxygen

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique de précombustion - Avec ce type de procédé, l'objectif est de capturer le carbone avant combustion, lors du processus de fabrication du combustible : il est converti en entrée d'installation en gaz de synthèse, un mélange de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène. La technique utilisée est soit le vaporeformage de gaz naturel en présence d'eau, soit l'oxydation partielle en présence d'oxygène. Le CO, présent dans le mélange, réagit avec l'eau pour former du CO₂ et de l'hydrogène. Le CO₂ est alors séparé de l'hydrogène qui peut être utilisé pour produire de l'énergie sans émission de CO₂.  2, record 14, French, - oxydation%20partielle%20en%20pr%C3%A9sence%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, the gasification of solid fuels takes place at elevated temperatures. The heat required for the heating and conversion, is either provided through partial combustion(autothermic process) or through supply of external heat(allothermic process). Compared to the autothermic gasification, the allothermic gasification has the advantage that the fuel does not have to be partially burned in the gasification zone, in order to provide the necessary heat. In the allothermic gasification, the heat can be provided from any external sources, such as for instance high-temperature core reactors, but also from combustion chambers, wherein a fraction of the gas product is burned.  3, record 15, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Allothermal gasification requires the supply of externally generated heat since the reaction of biological raw material with steam into combustible gas is altogether endothermal.  4, record 15, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...] la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon. On obtient ainsi un gaz à pouvoir calorifique élevé qui convient bien à l'alimentation des turbines à gaz commerciales.  2, record 15, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20allothermique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermochemical conversion denotes technologies that use elevated temperatures to convert the biomass materials by(a) direct combustion to produce heat;(b) pyrolysis to produce gas, pyrolytic liquids, chemicals and char;(c) gasification to produce low or intermediate joule value gas... and(d) liquefaction to produce heavy fuel oil or, with upgrading, lighter boiling liquid products used as distillates, light fuel oil or gasoline...  4, record 16, English, - thermochemical%20conversion

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus thermique et chimique par lesquels des substances riches en carbone sont transformées en produits chimiques intermédiaires pour produire de l'énergie, des carburants, des produits chimiques et des matériaux.  5, record 16, French, - conversion%20thermochimique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of biomass to a liquid fuel through a synthesis-gas intermediate step.  2, record 17, English, - indirect%20liquefaction

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal focus of research and development in the areas of gasification and indirect liquefaction has been the production of medium joule value gas, high joule value gas or substitute natural gas, and the conversion of the gas to a liquid fuel by indirect liquefaction to produce methanol or synthetic fuel(gasoline)...  3, record 17, English, - indirect%20liquefaction

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Théoriquement il suffit d'hydrogéner du charbon pour obtenir des produits pétroliers. Cet apport d'hydrogène peut être fait directement sur le charbon (liquéfaction directe) ou sur les gaz issus d'un gazéificateur (liquéfaction indirecte).  2, record 17, French, - liqu%C3%A9faction%20indirecte

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of energy available to the final consumer, plus conversion losses and energy used by the energy supply industries themselves.  1, record 21, English, - primary%20energy%20consumption

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conversion losses are losses in the processing of refined petroleum products, for example, or losses due to thermal and mechanical inefficiencies resulting from the conversion of fossil fuels-coal, oil and natural gas-into electricity in thermal power generation.  1, record 21, English, - primary%20energy%20consumption

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'énergie dont dispose le consommateur final, augmentée des pertes en cours de conversion et des quantités utilisées par l'industrie de l'approvisionnement en électricité elle-même.  1, record 21, French, - consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20primaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pertes en cours de conversion sont les pertes subies au cours du traitement des produits pétroliers, par exemple, ou les pertes attribuables à un manque d'efficacité des processus thermiques et mécaniques qui interviennent dans la conversion des combustibles fossiles- charbon, pétrole et gaz naturel- en électricité.  1, record 21, French, - consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20primaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the halogens, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, hydrogen forms hydrides containing 1 atom of hydrogen per atom of halogen. These compounds are usually referred to as hydrogen halides, for example, hydrogen chloride, HCl, or as hydrohalic acids, for example hydrochloric acid. The hydrogen halides are gases at room temperature.  2, record 22, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas using an ionically conducting membrane.  3, record 22, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

hydrohalic acid: An aqueous solution of a hydrogen halide.  4, record 22, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Reactions of alkenes and alkynes (at the double bond site). A. Addition of halides (chlorine, bromine, iodine) -- yields dihalogen substituted alkane. B. Addition of hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr, HI) -- yields monohalogen alkanes CH₃CH₂-Cl.  5, record 22, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les halogénures d'hydrogène sont des composés des halogènes avec l'hydrogène. Leurs solutions aqueuses sont acides et portent alors, et alors seulement, le nom d'hydracide (acide fluorhydrique, acide chlorhydrique, acide bromhydrique, acide iodhydrique). Les sels sont les halogénures métalliques [...]  2, record 22, French, - halog%C3%A9nure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'hydrogène peut [...] donner lieu à une réaction explosive avec certains halogènes (dont le chlore), laquelle produit un halogénure d'hydrogène.  3, record 22, French, - halog%C3%A9nure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ammonia solutions are water solutions of ammonia gas. They also include those fertilizer solutions consisting of water solutions of ammonium salts such as ammonium nitrate, which are artificially charged with free ammonia gas.  2, record 23, English, - free%20ammonia%20gas

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

One aspect of the unique chemistry of urea places some restrictions on its use as a banded source of nitrogen for potatoes. During the biological conversion of urea-nitrogen to ammonium-nitrogen, free ammonia gas can be evolved in significant quantities near the fertilizer band for short periods of time. Because this also occurs near the seed-piece, this free ammonia gas can cause damage to emerging potato sprouts or root systems.  3, record 23, English, - free%20ammonia%20gas

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Ammonia in water exists in two forms: ammonium ion and free ammonia gas. Above a pH of 10.7 all ammonia exists as gas.  4, record 23, English, - free%20ammonia%20gas

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Y a-t-il possibilité d'accumulation du gaz ammoniac dans l'organisme? [...] L'ammoniac peut être excrété dans l'urine, principalement sous forme d'urée et de sels d'ammonium et, à un degré moindre, sous forme d'ammoniac libre.  3, record 23, French, - gaz%20ammoniac%20libre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'hydrolyse de l'urée peut s'arrêter ou ralentir lorsque la quantité d'ammoniac libre (non encore fixée) à l'intérieur de la masse traitée est importante.  4, record 23, French, - gaz%20ammoniac%20libre

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les doses minimum ne s'appliquent que s'il n'y a pas d'autre source d'azote. Les maxima pour ammonium et urée ne sont pas indépendants puisque l'urée s'hydrolyse en ammonium : c'est l'ammonium total potentiel qui compte, ou plus précisément l'ammoniac libre. Il y a équilibre entre ammoniaque (NH4OH) et ammoniac (NH3) dans l'eau, l'ammoniaque se dissociant elle-même en ions ammonium (NH4) et hydroxyle (OH) : cet équilibre dépend du pH et de la température. L'odeur d'ammoniac est perceptible dès 20 ppm d'ammonium à pH 10 et 20 °C. Plus le pH est haut, plus il y aura d'ammoniac libre [...]  5, record 23, French, - gaz%20ammoniac%20libre

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reaction sequence that produces methane during the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste. In the first phase, acid-forming bacteria produce acetic acid; in the second, methane bacteria use this acid and carbon dioxide to produce methane. Fermentation resulting in conversion of organic matter into methane gas.  3, record 24, English, - methane%20fermentation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition de matières organiques provoquée par des bactéries anaérobies ayant pour résultat la production de méthane et de gaz carbonique.  3, record 24, French, - fermentation%20m%C3%A9thanique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous l'influence de l'anglais est apparu le doublet «méthanogène». Adjectif inutile puisque «méthanique» signifie déjà «qui produit du méthane».  4, record 24, French, - fermentation%20m%C3%A9thanique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A modern 5 bay garage, serving customers in general auto repair. They are an authorized propane conversion center.  1, record 25, English, - propane%20conversion%20center

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Under current safety legislation, anyone who installs, repairs, services, removes or maintains an appliance or equipment used in the handling or use of a hydrocarbon, must be registered as a contractor. We keep a registry of these contractors in order to communicate relevant information to them, track incidents or safety issues and address public inquiries. Who needs to apply? Contractors must specifically apply for each of the following activities : Operating a compressed natural gas conversion centre. Operating a propane conversion centre. Installing a compressed natural gas, propane or liquid fuels refuelling station. Operating a liquid fuels facility.  2, record 25, English, - propane%20conversion%20center

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aide financière du gouvernement du Canada pour la démonstration de pousse-pousse automobiles au gaz naturel au Pakistan. [...] Le projet, qui vise les villes de Karachi et Lahore, a également pour objectif d'aider à la création d'un centre de conversion au gaz et d'un centre gouvernemental d'essai sur les émissions.  2, record 25, French, - centre%20de%20conversion%20au%20gaz%20propane

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vapour concentration of the material above which no further volatilization can take place; it can be computed from : C_s=1315. 12(R) [superscript-1](P)(MW)(T) ^-1 where Cs is the saturation concentration(mg/m³) ;R is the Universal Gas Constant(0. 08205 L-atm/mol-K) ;P is the vapour pressure(mm Hg) ;T is the temperature(K)(Temperature(degree C) + 273. 16) ;MW is the gram molecular weight of the material; 1315. 12 is the conversion factor(from mm Hg to ppm).  2, record 27, English, - saturation%20concentration

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration correspondant à la saturation.  5, record 27, French, - charge%20saturante

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the "compressed natural gas vehicle conversion program", begun in 1983, runs to 1987...  1, record 28, English, - compressed%20natural%20gas%20vehicle%20conversion%20program

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A contribution of $500 per conversion is available for vehicles converted to natural gas operation. The conversion kits that are used must be warranted by the kit supplier for emissions performance. This contribution will be available for vehicles converted between February 1, 1999 and January 31, 2002. Up to 1, 000 conversions($500, 000) will be supported. The contribution will be made payable to the owner of the vehicle. Natural Gas Vehicle Program. Natural Resources Canada.  1, record 29, English, - Vehicle%20Conversion%20Contribution

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une contribution de l'ordre de 500$ par conversion est offerte pour les véhicules convertis au gaz naturel. Au chapitre des émissions, le rendement des dispositifs de conversion utilisés doit être garanti par le fournisseur. La contribution s'appliquera aux véhicules convertis entre le 1er février 1999 et le 31 janvier 2002. L'enveloppe budgétaire (500 000$) permettra jusqu'à 1 000 conversions. La contribution sera payable au propriétaire du véhicule. Programme des véhicules au gaz naturel. Ressources naturelles Canada.  1, record 29, French, - Contribution%20pour%20conversion%20de%20v%C3%A9hicule

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common unit employed to enable oil, gas, nuclear and hydroelectricity, hard coal, brown coal and other forms of energy to be directly compared from the point of view of their fuel value; conversion of fuels to their coal equivalents depends mainly, but not necessarily exclusively, on their calorific value.  2, record 30, English, - tonne%20of%20coal%20equivalent

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité employée en science économique pour comparer les quantités d'énergie provenant du charbon, du pétrole, du gaz naturel, de l'électricité.  1, record 30, French, - tonne%20%C3%A9quivalent%20charbon

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une tonne de charbon équivaut à environ 7500 kWh mais, pour tenir compte du rendement des centrales thermiques qui est de l'ordre de 40 %, on écrit généralement 1 tec=3000 kWh.  1, record 30, French, - tonne%20%C3%A9quivalent%20charbon

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gasifier systems used or proposed for biomass are primarily oxygen- or steam-fluidized bed units which produce synthesis gas and superheated steam. The synthesis gas is taken to a shift reactor where the carbon dioxide is converted to carbon monoxide and the gases are scrubbed to remove the carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide (if any) and water vapour prior to application to a catalyst bed where the methanol is formed.  2, record 31, English, - shift%20reactor

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shift conversion : A process for the production of gas with a desired carbon monoxide content from crude gases derived from coal gasification. Carbon monoxide rich gas is saturated with steam and passed through a catalytic reactor... to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide....  3, record 31, English, - shift%20reactor

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A conversion system called "retrofit condensing heat exchanger" developed by EMR(Energy, Mines and Resources Canada)--if you convert an oil burner to a gas burner.  1, record 32, English, - retrofit%20condensing%20heat%20exchanger

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

But all those terms apply to nonevaporator and noncondensing heat exchangers.  2, record 32, English, - retrofit%20condensing%20heat%20exchanger

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rattrapage : Modification d'un matériel après sa livraison à l'usager, pour lui incorporer des améliorations apportées ultérieurement en fabrication (est effectuée généralement en utilisant un lot de rattrapage fourni par le constructeur).  2, record 32, French, - %C3%A9changeur%2Dcondenseur%20de%20rattrapage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cependant, tous ces termes s'appliquent à des échangeurs de chaleur dans lesquels il ne se produit ni évaporation ni condensation.  3, record 32, French, - %C3%A9changeur%2Dcondenseur%20de%20rattrapage

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A burner designed to burn gas in an appliance originally designed to utilize another fuel.  4, record 33, English, - gas%20conversion%20burner

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first option simply involves the replacement of the oil burner section of a furnace or boiler with a natural gas or propane conversion burner. This option is limited to oil furnaces that are compatible with the technique(many are not) and furnaces that are in good enough condition to have a reasonable life expectancy after conversion... There are several types of gas conversion burners available...  5, record 33, English, - gas%20conversion%20burner

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conversion burner should be a factory-assembled unit, incorporating an automatic pilot, automatic gas-control valve... gas-pressure regulator....  6, record 33, English, - gas%20conversion%20burner

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Boilers may be grouped into classes based on working pressure and temperature, fuel used, shape and size, usage (such as heating or process), steam or water, and in many other ways.  1, record 34, English, - fuel%20burning%20boiler

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas. Several designs allow firing with oil or gas by burner conversion or by using a dual fuel burner.... Efficiency of fuel burning boilers is defined in two ways : combustion efficiency and overall efficiency. Electric boilers are, of course, nearly 100% efficient in transferring heat within the boiler.  1, record 34, English, - fuel%20burning%20boiler

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à combustibles. Elles comprennent : -une alimentation en combustible : porte de chargement ou alimentation automatique en charbon, arrivée du fuel ou du gaz; -un organe de combustion, grille à charbon, ou brûleur à fuel ou à gaz; -une entrée d'air; -une évacuation des fumées et des cendres; -une jaquette d'eau, pour les chaudières à eau chaude, ou une jaquette d'air pour les chaudières à air chaud; -une jaquette calorifugée destinée à limiter les pertes dans la chaufferie; -des organes de contrôle et de régulation.  1, record 34, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaudière : Certains auteurs incluent l'air dans les types de fluide caloporteur de la chaudière. En général, on réserve ce terme pour désigner l'appareil utilisant l'eau ou la vapeur comme fluide caloporteur.  2, record 34, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20combustible

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the area of direct conversion of methane or natural gas to gasoline or diesel range hydrocarbons, thermal pyrolysis studies have been carried out in a tubular flow reactor of high-purity alumina.  1, record 35, English, - tubular%20flow%20reactor

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le domaine de la conversion directe du méthane ou du gaz naturel en hydrocarbures de la plage de distillation de l'essence ou du diesel, on a effectué des études de pyrolyse thermique d'alumine de grande pureté dans un réacteur à écoulement tubulaire.  1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9coulement%20tubulaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the area of direct conversion of methane or natural gas to gasoline or diesel range hydrocarbons, thermal pyrolysis studies have been carried out in a tubular flow reactor of high-purity alumina.  1, record 36, English, - thermal%20pyrolysis

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le domaine de la conversion directe du méthane ou du gaz naturel en hydrocarbures de la plage de distillation de l'essence ou du diesel, on a effectué des études de pyrolyse thermique d'alumine de grande pureté dans un réacteur à écoulement tubulaire.  1, record 36, French, - pyrolyse%20thermique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermochemical conversion denotes technologies that use elevated temperatures to convert the biomass materials by... gasification to produce low or intermediate joule value gas, which can be subjected to indirect liquefaction processes to produce ammonia, methanol or Fischer-Tropsch liquids or can be upgraded to synthetic natural gas...  1, record 37, English, - Fischer%2DTropsch%20liquid

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The COGAS process... for the conversion of coal to gas and oil products takes advantage of the high efficiency of multistage coal pyrolysis and the steam reactivity of the char from this pyrolysis.... with raw oil and gas produced in a low-pressure system, the process can be economically competitive with more complex, high-pressure coal-gasification processes.  1, record 38, English, - COGAS%20process

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédé Cogas de l'Illinois Coal Gasification Group [...]. Ce procédé [...] reprend les résidus solides de liquéfaction [...] et évite les problèmes d'agglomération de charbon. [...] À côté du méthane on produit des hydrocarbures gazeux un peu plus lourds ce qui peut augmenter le pouvoir calorifique du gaz obtenu.  1, record 38, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Cogas

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) power plant.... the ocean is, for all practical purposes, an infinite heat source, converting and storing the incident solar energy from the sun in the form of warm surface water. The warm water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid in a closed Rankine-cycle system. The vaporized working fluid drives a gas turbine which provides the plants power.  1, record 39, English, - ocean%20thermal%20energy%20conversion%20power%20plant

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble destiné à la production d'électricité à partir du gradient thermique des mers.  1, record 39, French, - centrale%20ETM

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une centrale ETM, les couches superficielles de la mer, chauffées par le soleil, constituent une source chaude et celles du fond une source froide, à partir desquelles on alimente une machine thermodynamique entraînant un alternateur.  1, record 39, French, - centrale%20ETM

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a substitution of one component to another so as to effect a change(conversion from oil heat to gas heat).  1, record 40, English, - conversion

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] définir la classification et les spécifications techniques des équipements de transformation au gaz des chaudières de chauffage central construites pour l'utilisation des combustibles solides ou liquides.  1, record 40, French, - transformation

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish