TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An electric repower—sometimes referred to as an electric conversion or retrofit—involves [removing] a vehicle's internal combustion engine that runs on a fossil fuel like diesel, gasoline, propane or natural gas and replacing it with an electric drive system, transforming the vehicle to one that is fully battery-electric with no tailpipe emissions.  5, record 1, English, - electric%20retrofit

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remplacement de la chaîne de traction thermique qui équipe un véhicule par une chaîne de traction électrique alimentée par des batteries ou par des piles à hydrogène.  1, record 1, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conversion électrique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 avril 2025.  2, record 1, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A combined cycle system uses two different heat engines simultaneously to produce electricity. It is usually composed of a gas turbine and a steam turbine, where the residual heat from the gas turbine is used to generate steam to drive the steam turbine, resulting in higher efficiency than using the gas turbine alone.  2, record 2, English, - combined%20cycle%20system

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système à cycles combinés utilise simultanément deux moteurs thermiques différents pour produire de l'électricité. Il est généralement composé d'une turbine à gaz et d'une turbine à vapeur, où la chaleur résiduelle de la turbine à gaz est utilisée pour générer de la vapeur pour faire fonctionner la turbine à vapeur, ce qui se traduit par un rendement plus élevé que l'utilisation de la turbine à gaz à elle seule.  2, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20cycles%20combin%C3%A9s

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema de ciclos combinados fue habilitado con 463 millones de dólares, para generar 380 MW y cuenta con turbinas de última generación [...].  1, record 2, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20ciclos%20combinados

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Regulators’ Forum(IRF) is a group of 11 countries’ regulators of health and safety in the offshore upstream oil and gas industry. It exists to drive forward improvements in health and safety in the sector through collaboration on joint programmes and information sharing.  1, record 3, English, - International%20Regulators%27%20Forum

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Introduced by Varco in 1982, the Top Drive Drilling System(TDS) revolutionized oil and gas drilling, replacing the traditional rotary table approach on virtually all offshore rigs with dramatic gains in drilling productivity and safety.  2, record 4, English, - top%20drive%20drilling%20system

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

top drive: A device similar to a power swivel that is used in place of the rotary table to turn the drill stem. It also includes power tongs. Modern top drives combine the elevator, the tongs, the swivel, and the hook. Even though the rotary table assembly is not used to rotate the drill stem and bit, the top-drive system retains it to provide a place to set the slips to suspend the drill stem when drilling stops.  3, record 4, English, - top%20drive%20drilling%20system

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitant veille à ce que [...] dans le cas d'un appareil de forage à entraînement par le haut, les deux vannes, inférieure et supérieure, soient manœuvrables à la main [...]  1, record 4, French, - appareil%20de%20forage%20%C3%A0%20entra%C3%AEnement%20par%20le%20haut

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional oil and gas resources are those in which oil and gas can be economically produced given natural reservoir conditions. In other words, the hydrocarbons are housed at high concentrations in reservoirs of sufficient porosity and permeability such that natural subsurface pressure can drive the hydrocarbon into wells and to the surface at rates that result in profitable(commercial) production.  2, record 5, English, - conventional%20oil%20and%20gas%20resources

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. Workers in this unit group are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies.  1, record 6, English, - Oil%20and%20gas%20well%20drilling%20and%20related%20workers%20and%20services%20operators

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

8412: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 6, English, - Oil%20and%20gas%20well%20drilling%20and%20related%20workers%20and%20services%20operators

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les travailleurs du forage des puits de pétrole et de gaz occupent des postes intermédiaires au sein d'équipes de forage et font fonctionner des installations de forage et des montages d'entretien. Les travailleurs de l'entretien des puits de pétrole et de gaz conduisent des camions et utilisent des systèmes hydrauliques de pompage pour cimenter ou traiter des puits à l'aide d'agents chimiques ou de mélanges de sables ou de gaz pour augmenter la production. Le personnel de ce groupe de base travaille dans des entreprises de forage et d'entretien des puits et dans des sociétés productrices de pétrole.  1, record 6, French, - Personnel%20du%20forage%20et%20de%20l%27entretien%20des%20puits%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

8412 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 6, French, - Personnel%20du%20forage%20et%20de%20l%27entretien%20des%20puits%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The efficiency with which water displaces oil or gas in a water drive oil or gas field.  2, record 7, English, - sweep%20efficiency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the North Durbank tertiary recovery pilot, gelled polymer treatments were used to correct vertical conformance problems. ... This kind of ... treatment can improve the sweep efficiency of the various chemical processes. Improved sweep efficiency can come from better vertical or areal conformance or from both.  3, record 7, English, - sweep%20efficiency

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction de l'aire totale du gisement effectivement drainée.  2, record 7, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20de%20balayage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] dans un cas classique le volume de réservoir que l'eau balaie n'est pas supérieur à 40-45 % du volume total de roche concerné (on dit que le «balayage macroscopique» a une efficacité de 40-45 %). [...] au niveau des pores [...] on constate [...] qu'une importante partie du pétrole [...] reste indéfiniment «piégée» [...] Finalement l'efficacité microscopique de balayage ne dépasse guère 60 % et le taux moyen de récupération par injection d'eau (efficacité macroscopique x efficacité microscopique) 25 %.  3, record 7, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20de%20balayage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In CODOG(combined diesel or gas turbine) systems the gearing is arranged such that only the diesel or gas turbine may drive the propeller or water jet at a given time.  3, record 8, English, - combined%20diesel%20or%20gas

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combined diesel or gas; CODOG: term and abbreviation standardized by NATO.  4, record 8, English, - combined%20diesel%20or%20gas

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Propulsion combinée diesel et turbine à gaz.  1, record 8, French, - combin%C3%A9%20diesel%20ou%20gaz

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combiné diesel ou gaz; CODOG : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'OTAN.  4, record 8, French, - combin%C3%A9%20diesel%20ou%20gaz

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] type of canister that sprays an aerosol.  2, record 9, English, - aerosol%20spray

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This type of spray can is a canister containing liquid under pressure from pressurized vapor in equilibrium with another liquid, which often also dissolves the payload. When the can's valve is opened, the liquid is forced out of a small hole and emerges as an aerosol or mist. As gas expands to drive out the payload, some propellant evaporates inside the can to maintain an even pressure. Outside the can, the droplets of propellant evaporate rapidly, leaving the payload suspended as very fine particles or droplets.  2, record 9, English, - aerosol%20spray

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système ou appareil qui pulvérise [les] particules [colloïdales solides ou liquides].  1, record 9, French, - a%C3%A9rosol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «aérosol» peut désigner le type de pulvérisateur ou le produit qui est à l'intérieur.  3, record 9, French, - a%C3%A9rosol

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The drive energy supplied naturally by the expansion of gas in a cap overlying the oil in a reservoir as the reservoir is produced.  1, record 10, English, - gas%2Dcap%20drive

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le drainage par expansion du gaz libre, le pétrole brut est poussé vers la surface par une poche de gaz qui surmonte le gisement.  3, record 10, French, - drainage%20par%20expansion%20du%20gaz%20libre

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les gisements de pétrole produisent suivant quatre mécanismes : par expansion des gaz dissous (dissolved gas drive), par expansion de la calotte de gaz (gas cap drive), par poussée des eaux de gisements (water-drive) et par drainage par gravité.  2, record 10, French, - drainage%20par%20expansion%20du%20gaz%20libre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Post-puncture sealants. These are used following a puncture. The sealant and compressed gas to re-inflate the tyre are applied through the valve. Carrying a can of tyre sealant can bring peace of mind if you regularly drive alone, but it is vitally important that you spot the puncture early and stop quickly...  2, record 11, English, - tire%20sealant%20can

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remplie d'air sous pression et d'un liquide pâteux à base de latex, la bombe anticrevaison est loin d'être un gadget. Elle est parfois fournie avec certaines voitures dépourvues de roue de secours. [...] l'injection du produit par la valve doit permettre de repartir à allure modérée [...]  1, record 11, French, - bombe%20anticrevaison

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oil containing no dissolved gas, and therefore devoid of any built-in drive mechanism...  2, record 12, English, - dead%20oil

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... as opposed to wild or live oil.  2, record 12, English, - dead%20oil

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dead oil: term usually used in the plural (dead oils).  3, record 12, English, - dead%20oil

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile privée de son gaz, qui ne se déplace plus dans le gisement que sous l'effet de la pesanteur [...]  3, record 12, French, - huile%20morte

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

huile morte : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (huiles mortes).  4, record 12, French, - huile%20morte

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a power recuperation station with dual-fuel gas engines using digestion gas to drive generators or centrifugal air blowers. The calorific power recovered from the gas motors is often used to heat the digesters...  2, record 14, English, - digestion%20gas

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] une centrale de récupération d'énergie, avec moteurs à gaz dual-fuel alimentés en gaz de digestion, entraînant des alternateurs ou des soufflantes centrifuges de production d'air. L'énergie calorifique récupérée sur les moteurs à gaz est alors souvent utilisée pour le chauffage des digesteurs [...]  2, record 14, French, - gaz%20de%20digestion

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas formado en la digestión de lodos de depuradora.  1, record 14, Spanish, - gas%20de%20digesti%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 15, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The electrical power generation using the combination of gas turbogenerators and steam turbogenerators.  2, record 16, English, - combined%20cycle%20power%20generation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The flue gas from the gas turbogenerator's exhaust is used to produce steam to drive the steam turbogenerators.  2, record 16, English, - combined%20cycle%20power%20generation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A combined cycle process combines two different power cycles in such a manner that the combined cycle operates over a larger temperature range than does either of the individual cycles. This produces a higher overall thermal efficiency. There are two basic categories of combined cycles: recuperative and high-efficiency ...  3, record 16, English, - combined%20cycle%20power%20generation

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production d'électricité faisant appel à la fois à des turbines à combustion et à la production thermique.  1, record 16, French, - production%20d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9%20par%20cycle%20combin%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combustion turbine that burns natural gas(or some other fuel) to drive a turbine, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity.  1, record 17, English, - simple%20cycle

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une turbine au gaz naturel (ou autre combustible) qui entraîne un turbo-générateur pour produire de l'électricité.  1, record 17, French, - cycle%20simple

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The movement of the oil in the reservoir toward the wellbore due to the force of gravity.  3, record 18, English, - gravity%20drainage

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the absence of water drive or effective gas drive, gravity drainage is an important source of energy to produce oil.  3, record 18, English, - gravity%20drainage

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le drainage par gravité, pénétration du gaz dans un milieu poreux saturé en huile et en eau, constitue un mécanisme de récupération du pétrole permettant d'atteindre de très faibles saturations en huile.  4, record 18, French, - drainage%20par%20gravit%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La stimulation thermique des puits s'étant révélée prometteuse, le mode d'exploitation a alors été modifié : en 1973, l'injection de vapeur par un réseau dense de puits injecteurs et la production d'huile par gravité ont été généralisées.  5, record 18, French, - drainage%20par%20gravit%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Drainage par gravité au moyen de la vapeur, drainage par gravité au moyen de vapeur avec puits horizontal unique.  6, record 18, French, - drainage%20par%20gravit%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the gas jet from a shaped charge breaks through the outer layer of the explosive reactive armour, it will swiftly penetrate this and begin to attack the main armour, but as the explosive layer detonates, it will drive the two sheets of metal apart.  1, record 19, English, - explosive%20layer

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During heading align, the rotor of the resolver is positioned so that it transforms the N-S and E-W liquid level signals into pitch and roll components which are referenced to heading. The pitch component is amplified, demodulated and summed with amplified and demodulated feedback signals from the VG [vertical gyro] roll and pitch pickoffs and the pitch synchro. The combined signal is then modulated, amplified and converted to DC [direct current] to drive the platform pitch gimbal torque motor until the input signals are nulled.  2, record 20, English, - roll%20pickoff

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gyroscope drive consisting of :gas bottle and locking mechanism, roll pickoff, pitch pickoff and pickoff electronic.  3, record 20, English, - roll%20pickoff

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pick-off: A device used to convert mechanical motion into a proportional electric signal.  4, record 20, English, - roll%20pickoff

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les capteurs mesurant des angles autour d'axes proches de l'axe X du satellite sont généralement qualifiés de capteurs de roulis, les capteurs mesurant des angles autour d'axes proches de l'axe Y sont de même qualifiés de capteurs de tangage, et les capteurs mesurant des angles autour d'axes proches de l'axe Z sont qualifiés de capteurs de lacet. Ceci ne signifie pas que ces capteurs mesurent des angles de Cardan à partir d'un repère de référence inertiel, ils peuvent très bien mesurer par exemple un angle dièdre entre le plan (X, Z) et le plan (X, Soleil), on parlera dans ce cas d'un capteur de roulis Soleil.  2, record 20, French, - capteur%20de%20roulis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Durant l'alignement sur le cap, le rotor du résolver est mis en position de telle sorte qu'il transforme les signaux des niveaux à liquide N.-S. et E.-O. en composantes de tangage et de roulis en référence au cap. La composante de tangage est amplifiée, démodulée et composée avec des signaux de réaction amplifiés et démodulés venant des capteurs de roulis et de tangage du VG [gyroscope directionnel] et du synchro de tangage. Ce signal composé est alors modulé, amplifié et converti en courant continu pour entraîner le moteur couple du cardan de tangage de la plate-forme jusqu'à ce que les signaux d'entrée soient annulés.  3, record 20, French, - capteur%20de%20roulis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand le véhicule est connecté à un PC par un lien, l'interface permet d'agir directement sur les actionneurs (propulseur et gouvernes). Cette interface permet aussi de visualiser en temps réel, les données issues des capteurs : roulis, tangage, lacet, profondeur, vitesse de roulis et de tangage, ainsi que d'afficher les coordonnées fournies par le récepteur GPS.  4, record 20, French, - capteur%20de%20roulis

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During heading align, the rotor of the resolver is positioned so that it transforms the N-S and E-W liquid level signals into pitch and roll components which are referenced to heading. The pitch component is amplified, demodulated and summed with amplified and demodulated feedback signals from the VG [vertical gyro] roll and pitch pickoffs and the pitch synchro. The combined signal is then modulated, amplified and converted to DC [direct current] to drive the platform pitch gimbal torque motor until the input signals are nulled.  2, record 21, English, - pitch%20pickoff

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The AUTOFLUG FGC T is a cold-gas driven free displacement gyroscope concerning roll axis and yaw(pitch) axis. The FGC T consists of the following subassemblies : Gyroscope housing, gimbal bolt mechanism, gimbal system. Gyroscope drive consisting of :gas bottle and locking mechanism, roll pickoff, pitch pickoff and pickoff electronic.  3, record 21, English, - pitch%20pickoff

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les capteurs mesurant des angles autour d'axes proches de l'axe X du satellite sont généralement qualifiés de capteurs de roulis, les capteurs mesurant des angles autour d'axes proches de l'axe Y sont de même qualifiés de capteurs de tangage, et les capteurs mesurant des angles autour d'axes proches de l'axe Z sont qualifiés de capteurs de lacet. Ceci ne signifie pas que ces capteurs mesurent des angles de Cardan à partir d'un repère de référence inertiel, ils peuvent très bien mesurer par exemple un angle dièdre entre le plan (X, Z) et le plan (X, Soleil), on parlera dans ce cas d'un capteur de roulis Soleil.  2, record 21, French, - capteur%20de%20tangage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Durant l'alignement sur le cap, le rotor du résolver est mis en position de telle sorte qu'il transforme les signaux des niveaux à liquide N.-S. et E.-O. en composantes de tangage et de roulis en référence au cap. La composante de tangage est amplifiée, démodulée et composée avec des signaux de réaction amplifiés et démodulés venant des capteurs de roulis et de tangage du VG [gyroscope directionnel] et du synchro de tangage. Ce signal composé est alors modulé, amplifié et converti en courant continu pour entraîner le moteur couple du cardan de tangage de la plate-forme jusqu'à ce que les signaux d'entrée soient annulés.  3, record 21, French, - capteur%20de%20tangage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand le véhicule est connecté à un PC par un lien, l'interface permet d'agir directement sur les actionneurs (propulseur et gouvernes). Cette interface permet aussi de visualiser en temps réel, les données issues des capteurs : roulis, tangage, lacet, profondeur, vitesse de roulis et de tangage, ainsi que d'afficher les coordonnées fournies par le récepteur GPS.  4, record 21, French, - capteur%20de%20tangage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When specifying a mass flow control system, the first consideration is whether the process will take place at constant system pressure, constant throughput, and/or predetermined gas flow ratio. Another important consideration is whether system control will be automatic(microprocessor) or manual(setpoint potentiometers).... There are three major state-of-the-art systems that can be identified. The first uses a flowmeter(s)... as the primary transducer(s) to monitor mass flow. Using this format, a signal is compared in control circuitry to a setpoint signal. This generates an error voltage which is used to drive a valve, thus continuously controlling the flow. The second major type of system uses a pressure transducer as the primary sensing element. System pressure is held either constant or varied at a predetermined rate by controlling the mass flow rate of process gases. This leads to a third type of system that slaves valves and flowmeters to the primary sensing.  1, record 22, English, - mass%20flow%20controller

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The natural or induced force which is needed to drive oil or gas out of a reservoir and up the well bore.  1, record 23, English, - drive%20mechanism

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some drive mechanisms used in modern well technology are dissolved gas drive, water drive, gas cap drive, gas drive, miscible flooding and gravity drainage.  1, record 23, English, - drive%20mechanism

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

drainage : [...] déplacement du pétrole à travers une roche réservoir dû à la mise en production des puits [...] Il existe plusieurs modes de drainage [...] drainage par expansion d'une calotte de gaz [...] drainage par expansion des gaz dissous [...] drainage par gravité [...] drainage par poussée de gaz [...] drainage en phase miscible [...] drainage par poussée hydraulique.  1, record 23, French, - mode%20de%20drainage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The energy to drive reservoir fluids from the reservoir and into a wellbore, such energy being provided by a gas cap above and water below the oil in the reservoir.  1, record 24, English, - combination%20drive

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high-pressure gas injected into a formation to maintain or restore reservoir pressure.  3, record 25, English, - injected%20gas

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Gas that has been pumped into an oil-producing reservoir to provide a gas drive for increased oil production.  4, record 25, English, - injected%20gas

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A miscible hydrocarbon displacement process consisting in the injection of a liquid hydrocarbon slug equivalent to about 5% PV followed by natural gas, or gas and water, in order to drive the slug through the reservoir.  3, record 26, English, - miscible%20slug%20flooding

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... miscible slug flooding is best applied to reservoirs with the following characteristics: oil viscosity less than 5 cp ... steeply dipping reservoir rock ... homogeneous permeability less than 100 md, reservoir temperature below the critical temperature of the slug and sufficient pressure for miscibility ...  2, record 26, English, - miscible%20slug%20flooding

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour améliorer les récupérations d'huile, il vient tout naturellement à l'esprit de ne pas employer un fluide quelconque, mais un fluide miscible avec l'huile.  2, record 26, French, - injection%20d%27un%20bouchon%20de%20solvant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In electrical power generation, a system in which a gas turbine drives a generator to produce electricity, and the hot exhaust... from the gas turbine is used to produce steam in a boiler, which is used to drive a steam turbine to drive a generator(conventional cycle) to produce electricity... Thus, electricity is produced by a gas turbine and a steam turbine. A combined cycle might consist of a conventional cycle plus a topping cycle or bottoming cycle or both.  1, record 27, English, - combined%20cycle

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de production d'électricité utilisant à la fois l'énergie mécanique directe d'une turbine à gaz et l'énergie thermique de ses gaz d'échappement, par récupération de leur chaleur dans un échangeur; cette chaleur sert à produire de la vapeur qui est ensuite détendue dans une autre turbine. Les deux turbines entraînent chacune un alternateur avec un rendement global qui peut atteindre 55 %.  2, record 27, French, - cycle%20combin%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'accroissement de la puissance unitaire des turbines, qui atteint aujourd'hui les 225 mégawatts, favorise le développement du cycle combiné pour la production d'électricité à partir de gaz. Une centrale à cycle combiné occupe 40 % d'espace en moins qu'une centrale au fioul ou au charbon, elle consomme moins d'énergie primaire et pollue moins. Enfin, sa conception modulaire lui permet de suivre plus étroitement l'évolution de la demande.  2, record 27, French, - cycle%20combin%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arrangement in which the turbine extracts just sufficient energy from high pressure gas to drive the compressor and where the gases leaving the turbine will still be at a pressure above atmospheric and can be expanded in a propelling nozzle to produce a high velocity jet. [From The Aircraft Gas Turbine and its operation, 1974, p. 7].  2, record 28, English, - pure%20jet%20engine

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas turbine engines for aircraft come in many types and sizes, each of which has its advantages and also its limitations. The most common type is the uncomplicated turbojet, similar to the typical jet engine described earlier. Because it has no added features such as a fan, propeller, of free turbine, this kind of turbojet is sometimes referred to as straight jet engine. [From Jet Engine Fundamentals, 1978, p. 44].  2, record 28, English, - pure%20jet%20engine

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur simple-corps ne comprenant aucun dispositif supplémentaire comme le double-flux, l'hélice. L'effort de propulsion y est obtenu uniquement par la détente des gaz dans un seul étage de turbine qu'entraîne un compresseur monoétage.  1, record 28, French, - propulseur%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9action%20directe

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les avantages du double-flux résident essentiellement dans sa forte poussée et sa consommation spécifique plus faible que celle d'un réacteur pur ou propulseur à réaction directe. [Tiré de "Thermopropulsion" de L. Bale, 1974, p. 195].  1, record 28, French, - propulseur%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9action%20directe

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combined Cycle Power Generation... A combined cycle process combines two different power cycles in such a manner that the combined cycle operates over a larger temperature range than does either of the individual cycles. This produces a higher overall thermal efficiency.... A pressurized fluidized bed(PFBC) gas turbine combined cycle, in which the exhaust gases from the PFBC are used to drive a gas turbine, provides an efficiency of about 40%.  1, record 29, English, - pressurized%20fluidized%20bed%20combined%20cycle

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a power recuperation station with dual-fuel gas engines using digestion gas to drive generators or centrifugal air blowers. The calorific power recovered from the gas motors is often used to heat the digesters...  1, record 30, English, - dual%2Dfuel%20gas%20engine

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] une centrale de récupération d'énergie, avec moteurs à gaz dual-fuel alimentés en gaz de digestion, entraînant des alternateurs ou des soufflantes centrifuges de production d'air. L'énergie calorifique récupérée sur les moteurs à gaz est alors souvent utilisée pour le chauffage des digesteurs [...]  1, record 30, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20gaz%20dual%2Dfuel

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish