TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An electric repower—sometimes referred to as an electric conversion or retrofit—involves [removing] a vehicle's internal combustion engine that runs on a fossil fuel like diesel, gasoline, propane or natural gas and replacing it with an electric drive system, transforming the vehicle to one that is fully battery-electric with no tailpipe emissions.  5, record 1, English, - electric%20retrofit

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remplacement de la chaîne de traction thermique qui équipe un véhicule par une chaîne de traction électrique alimentée par des batteries ou par des piles à hydrogène.  1, record 1, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conversion électrique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 avril 2025.  2, record 1, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A chemical propulsion thruster is a device used to eject gas from a small rocket engine and use the resulting reaction force for attitude control and fine position control of the satellite.  3, record 2, English, - chemical%20propulsion%20thruster

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agit là [de] propulseurs dits chimiques. Leur principe est simple. Un carburant [...] est brûlé dans une chambre de combustion. Le gaz chaud résultant est alors évacué par une tuyère en forme de V dans laquelle il acquière une grande vitesse. L'éjection de ce gaz génère la force qui propulse le véhicule.  2, record 2, French, - propulseur%20chimique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A marine LNG(liquefied natural gas) engine is a dual fuel engine that uses natural gas(NG) and liquid bunker fuel... to convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.  2, record 5, English, - liquefied%20natural%20gas%20engine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oxygen sensor(also known as an O₂ sensor, lambda sensor, or EGO sensor) is one of the most critical sensors on a fuel-injected engine. It resembles a spark plug and is located in the exhaust manifold between the turbo and catalytic converter. When at operating temperature it becomes a miniature battery which generates a voltage based on the differential between the oxygen content of the exhaust gas and the oxygen content of the ambient air. By this method it measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust stream, allowing the ECM to compensate to some degree for various fuel grades, engine wear, altitude changes, usage of oxygenated fuel, and more. Another big benefit is the ability to keep emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and unburned hydrocarbons as low as possible.  3, record 6, English, - oxygen%20sensor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxygen sensor: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  9, record 6, English, - oxygen%20sensor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation de carburant et l'émission de gaz polluants peut être drastiquement réduite en ajustant aussi précisément que possible le mélange air/essence qui alimente le moteur. Le dosage optimum (14.7 kg d'air pour 1 kg de carburant) correspond à l'indice 1 d'un coefficient arbitrairement choisi, appelé Lambda; ce mélange est aussi appelé stœchiométrique. Afin de mesurer précisément ce dosage, un capteur d'oxygène est placé en sortie de moteur, avant le catalyseur. Ce capteur est relié au calculateur (ECU), et renseigne en permanence ce dernier sur la proportion de dioxygène (O2) à l'issue de la combustion du mélange air/essence. Si le mélange est pauvre, le dioxygène est en excès et vis versa.  3, record 6, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20des%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capteur d'oxygène : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 6, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20des%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heat engine in which the pressure necessary to produce motion of the mechanism results from the ignition or burning of a fuel-air mixture within the engine cylinder.  6, record 7, English, - internal%20combustion%20engine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Internal combustion engines are classified as rotary or reciprocating, depending on the nature of the motion. Rotary types include the open cycle gas turbines, used in the form of "turbojet" and "turboprop" engines for aircraft propulsion and the Wankel engine for vehicles. Reciprocating types include the diesel engine and the spark-ignition engine.  7, record 7, English, - internal%20combustion%20engine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the internal combustion engine would never have revolutionized transport if its use had been limited to the [then] known supplies of oil.  8, record 7, English, - internal%20combustion%20engine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The phrases "internal combustion engine" [and internal-combustion engine], often abbreviated to ICE and [IC engine are] sometimes taken to refer exclusively to reciprocating internal combustion engines for automotive use.  7, record 7, English, - internal%20combustion%20engine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

internal combustion engine; ICE: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  9, record 7, English, - internal%20combustion%20engine

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les moteurs thermiques utilisent un gaz chauffé; ce sont des convertisseurs d'énergie calorifique en énergie mécanique. [...] On distingue [...] les moteurs à combustion externe [...] et les moteurs à combustion interne, dans lesquels le fluide au travail est constitué par les gaz de combustion eux-mêmes (moteurs à allumage commandé encore appelés moteurs à explosion, moteur Diesel, turbine à gaz, turbopropulseur, statoréacteur, fusée.)  2, record 7, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20combustion%20interne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moteur à combustion interne : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 7, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20combustion%20interne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Motor térmico, en el que parte de la energía liberada al quemar el combustible en el interior del cilindro se transforma en trabajo mediante un desplazamiento relativo del mecanismo pistón-cilindro.  2, record 7, Spanish, - motor%20de%20combusti%C3%B3n%20interna

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aircraft gas turbine engine of the same generic family as an originally type-certificated engine and having features which retain the basic core engine and combustor design of the original model and for which other factors, as judged by the certificating authority, have not changed.  1, record 8, English, - derivative%20version

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derivative version: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 8, English, - derivative%20version

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Turbomachine d'aéronef de la même famille qu'une turbomachine ayant eu initialement sa certification de type, dont les caractéristiques conservent l'essentiel de la conception du cœur et du générateur de gaz du modèle d'origine et sur laquelle, de l'avis de l'autorité de certification, il n'y a pas eu modification d'autres facteurs.  1, record 8, French, - version%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

version dérivée : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 8, French, - version%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo motor aéreo de turbina de gas genéricamente del mismo tipo previamente certificado, del que proceda, y que tenga características que retengan el núcleo básico y la cámara de combustión - y accesorios conexos - del motor de que dimane y cuyos otros factores, a juicio de la autoridad encargada de la certificación, no hayan variado.  1, record 8, Spanish, - versi%C3%B3n%20derivada

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

versión derivada : término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 8, Spanish, - versi%C3%B3n%20derivada

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanism in which an increased retarding effect is obtained by blocking the flow of the exhaust gas, to increase the internal resistance of the engine.  2, record 9, English, - exhaust%20retarder

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exhaust retarder: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 9, English, - exhaust%20retarder

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme permettant d'accroître l'effet ralentisseur par blocage du flux des gaz d'échappement, afin d'augmenter la résistance interne du moteur.  2, record 9, French, - ralentisseur%20sur%20%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ralentisseur sur échappement : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 9, French, - ralentisseur%20sur%20%C3%A9chappement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mecanismo en el cual se obtiene el incremento de un efecto retardante mediante el bloqueo del flujo del gas de escape, para incrementar la resistencia interna del motor.  1, record 9, Spanish, - retardador%20del%20escape

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the intake system of [an] engine, a device that pressurizes the in-going air-fuel mixture.  2, record 10, English, - supercharger

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This increases the amount of mixture delivered to the cylinders, which increases the engine output. If the supercharger is driven by the engine exhaust gas, it is called a turbocharger.  2, record 10, English, - supercharger

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

supercharger: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 10, English, - supercharger

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil à mouvement rotatif entraîné par le moteur et utilisé pour augmenter la pression de l'air à l'admission et conséquemment, la puissance du moteur.  6, record 10, French, - compresseur%20d%27alimentation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compresseur d'alimentation : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 5 avril 2006.  7, record 10, French, - compresseur%20d%27alimentation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

surcompresseur : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 10, French, - compresseur%20d%27alimentation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas which does not readily react chemically with other substances.  2, record 11, English, - inert%20gas

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three processes are available to generate inert gas for injection : boiler flue gas, gas engine exhaust and nitrogen from cryogenic air separation.  3, record 11, English, - inert%20gas

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inert gas: term related to gas cylinder manufacturing.  4, record 11, English, - inert%20gas

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inert gas: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 11, English, - inert%20gas

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz qui ne réagit pas facilement du point de vue chimique avec d'autres substances.  2, record 11, French, - gaz%20inerte

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz inerte : terme relatif à la fabrication de bouteilles à gaz.  3, record 11, French, - gaz%20inerte

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gaz inerte : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 11, French, - gaz%20inerte

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas que no reacciona fácilmente con otras sustancias, desde el punto de vista químico.  2, record 11, Spanish, - gas%20inerte

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adjustable valve in a gas engine with hot tube ignition that automatically opens to permit a portion of the compressed explosive mixture to enter the ignition tube and so cause ignition at any desired point of the stroke.  1, record 12, English, - timing%20valve

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the air mass flow through the by-pass ducts of a gas turbine engine to the air mass flow through the combustion chambers calculated at maximum thrust when the engine is stationary in an international standard atmosphere at sea level.  1, record 13, English, - by%2Dpass%20ratio

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

by-pass ratio: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 13, English, - by%2Dpass%20ratio

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la masse d'air qui passe par les conduits de dérivation d'une turbine à gaz et la masse d'air qui passe par les chambres de combustion, calculé à la poussée maximale lorsque la turbine est immobile en atmosphère type internationale au niveau de la mer. [Définition uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).]  2, record 13, French, - taux%20de%20dilution

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux de dilution : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 13, French, - taux%20de%20dilution

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre la masa de aire que fluye a través de los conductos de derivación de una turbina de gas y la masa de aire que fluye a través de las cámaras de combustión, calculada para el empuje máximo con el motor estacionario en una atmósfera tipo internacional a nivel del mar.  2, record 13, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20de%20diluci%C3%B3n

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relación de dilución: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 13, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20de%20diluci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any engine that ejects a jet or stream of gas or fluid, obtaining all or most of its thrust by reaction to the ejection.  2, record 14, English, - jet%20engine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jet engine: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 14, English, - jet%20engine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le fluide est éjecté par la machine après avoir été préalablement comprimé puis échauffé par l'inflammation d'un combustible. Les propulseurs fonctionnant sur ce principe sont généralement appelés «moteurs à réaction» ou «réacteurs».  3, record 14, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9action

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moteur à réaction; réacteur : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 14, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9action

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Motor que utiliza la propulsión a reacción.  4, record 14, Spanish, - motor%20de%20reacci%C3%B3n

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los motores de reacción o de chorro se fundan en el principio de la acción y de la reacción. Constan de un generador de gases muy calientes y rápidos y de una tobera que los expele hacia atrás en forma de chorro potente (acción), lo cual tiene como resultado la impulsión del motor y, consiguientemente, del vehículo en que se halla fijado, hacia adelante (reacción).  3, record 14, Spanish, - motor%20de%20reacci%C3%B3n

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

motor a reacción: Según el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas de la Real Academia Española, debe evitarse la construcción sustantivo + a + sustantivo cuando la preposición "a" introduce el complemento que expresa el modo o medio por el que funciona un determinado objeto, a pesar de su uso tan extendido, por considerarse un galicismo. Se recomienda el uso de la preposición "de": motor de reacción.  5, record 14, Spanish, - motor%20de%20reacci%C3%B3n

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

motor de reacción; reactor: términos aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  6, record 14, Spanish, - motor%20de%20reacci%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas turbine engine in which the net energy available is utilized by the air or hot gas solely in the form of a jet issuing through a propelling nozzle. [Definition standardized by the BSI. ]  1, record 15, English, - turbojet

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jet turbine engine; turbojet: terms standardized by the British Standards Institution (BSI).  5, record 15, English, - turbojet

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

turbo-jet: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  5, record 15, English, - turbojet

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Turbine à gaz utilisée dans l'aéronautique et fonctionnant par réaction directe dans l'atmosphère.  3, record 15, French, - turbor%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un turboréacteur est un turbomoteur dont toute l'énergie utilisable provient exclusivement de la vitesse des gaz d'échappement; on récupère en effet toute leur énergie cinétique pour produire par réaction une poussée permettant le déplacement d'un avion ou bien d'un aéronef quelconque.  4, record 15, French, - turbor%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

turboréacteur : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 15, French, - turbor%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Turboréacteur dopé, turboréacteur double flux.  6, record 15, French, - turbor%C3%A9acteur

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The automatic fire and explosion suppression system that consists of 1 set of fixed extinguishers containing FE-25 gas for the engine compartment, 3 sets of extinguishers containing halon in the crew compartment.  2, record 16, English, - automatic%20fire%20and%20explosion%20suppression%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système [qui] comprend 1 ensemble d'extincteurs fixes dans le compartiment moteur qui contiennent du FE-25 et 3 extincteurs dans le compartiment d'équipage qui contiennent du gaz halon.  2, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20automatique%20de%20suppression%20des%20explosions%20et%20d%27incendie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At PZEVs meet the PZEV requirements and have additional "ZEV-like" characteristics. A dedicated compressed natural gas vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle with engine emissions that meet the PZEV standards would be an AT PZEV.  3, record 17, English, - advanced%20technology%20partial%20zero%20emission%20vehicle

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... ship gas turbine generators and main propulsion engines are periodically shutdown and washed to improve compressor performance and extend operating life.... Offline wash(also referred to as crankwash) maintenance is intended to extend gas turbine life, improve engine efficiency, and improve maximum power output by removing salt, dirt and soot from the internal compressor components.  2, record 18, English, - offline%20gas%20turbine%20wash

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An idle-stop system, also commonly known as a start-stop system, is essentially what makes up today's increasingly popular so-called mild hybrids.... The battery in a mild hybrid is still very important, but its main purpose is as a part of the idle-stop system that shuts off the gasoline engine when a mild hybrid is at rest, coasting or slowing down. For instance, a stop at a red light at an intersection will cause the engine to cut off. When the car is idle, no gas will burn inside the engine. Once the light turns green and the driver applies pressure to the gas pedal, the engine should switch back on seamlessly, as though it hadn’t been turned off at all.  1, record 19, English, - idle%2Dstop%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de commande qui arrête le moteur thermique lorsque le véhicule est immobile au point mort et provoque son redémarrage à la première sollicitation du conducteur.  1, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mise%20en%20veille

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce système a pour avantages de réduire la consommation et les émissions du moteur, et d'améliorer le confort acoustique du véhicule.  1, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mise%20en%20veille

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Stop and Go» et «Stop and Start», qui sont des noms déposés, ne doivent pas être employés.  1, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mise%20en%20veille

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

système de mise en veille; mise en veille : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 2 juin 2006.  2, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mise%20en%20veille

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema de arranque y parada en el Lupo 3L TDI® de Volkswagen para el motor si el vehículo está parado durante más de cuatro segundos. Cuando el conductor quita el pie del pedal del freno, el motor se pone en marcha automáticamente. Este dispositivo reduce el consumo de combustible, el nivel de ruido y la emisión de gas de escape.  2, record 19, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20arranque%20y%20parada

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[El Audi A1] cuenta con el sistema de arranque y parada que apaga el motor cuando el vehículo está parado, la palanca de cambio se encuentra en la posición de punto muerto y el conductor ha retirado el pie del pedal del embrague.  3, record 19, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20arranque%20y%20parada

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Power assist hybrids use the [combustion] engine for primary power, with a torque-boosting electric motor also connected to a largely conventional powertrain. The electric motor, mounted between the engine and transmission, is essentially a very large starter motor, which operates not only when the engine needs to be turned over, but also when the driver "steps on the gas" and requires extra power.  6, record 20, English, - mild%20hybrid%20vehicle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mild hybrids and microhybrids are two types of "partial hybrids" (as opposed to "full hybrids"). When it comes to classifying hybrid vehicles according to their degree of hybridization, mild hybrids rank between microhybrids and full hybrids.  7, record 20, English, - mild%20hybrid%20vehicle

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Véhicule à moteur thermique, équipé d'un moteur électrique de faible puissance et d'un système de récupération d'énergie au freinage qui apportent un complément de puissance à bas régime ou lors d'une phase de forte accélération.  2, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20hybridation%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un véhicule à hybridation légère [...], le moteur électrique, d'une puissance de 5 à 15 kW, est directement couplé au moteur thermique. En plus d'assurer le relais en mode «stop & start», il joue un rôle de «booster» pour le moteur thermique, lui apportant sa puissance en phase de reprise. Les deux moteurs délivrent alors conjointement leur puissance.  1, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20hybridation%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le véhicule à hybridation légère est l'un des deux types de véhicules à hybridation partielle, l'autre étant le véhicule à microhybridation. Dans le classement des hybrides selon le niveau d'hybridation, il se situe entre le véhicule à microhybridation et le véhicule à hybridation complète.  4, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20hybridation%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

véhicule à motorisation semi-hybride; véhicule semi-hybride; semi-hybride : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 8 juin 2011.  4, record 20, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20hybridation%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mayoría de los diseños denominados "vehículo híbrido moderado" utilizan un embrague convencional, y por tanto una unidad de rodamientos para embragues. Ésta permite alternar la fuente de alimentación entre un motor eléctrico y un motor de combustión.  1, record 20, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Híbrido moderado. Un diseño de vehículos eléctricos híbridos que usa el freno regenerativo y el parado pero no puede propulsar el vehículo en la función solamente eléctrica. Una propulsión de híbrido moderado opera típicamente a un voltaje menor de 50 voltios.  2, record 20, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los vehículos híbridos parciales se subdividen en vehículos híbridos moderados o ligeros y vehículos microhíbridos según el nivel de hibridación.  5, record 20, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vehículo híbrido moderado; vehículo híbrido ligero: A pesar de que estos términos se utilizan generalmente como sinónimos de “automóvil híbrido moderado” y "automóvil híbrido ligero", se desaconseja ese uso ya que "vehículo" es un concepto genérico que comprende al de "automóvil".  5, record 20, Spanish, - veh%C3%ADculo%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mild hybrid cars move from a standstill only if the internal combustion engine is engaged, and use the electric motor primarily to assist the gas engine when extra power is needed.  1, record 21, English, - mild%20hybrid%20car

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los competidores mundiales, desde Volkswagen AG a Hyundai Motor Co., están preparándose para lanzar fuertes modelos híbridos que sean más eficientes en el consumo de combustible que los híbridos "moderados" de Honda, como el Insight.  2, record 21, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los híbridos ligeros [...] disponen de un motor eléctrico cuya función es la de proporcionar potencia extra a la del motor de combustión en determinadas condiciones como aceleraciones, subidas…, siendo la fuente de energía principal el motor de combustión. También disponen [...] de la función stop-start, así como la de frenado regenerativo que transforma la energía de la frenada en energía eléctrica, que se almacena en las baterías.  3, record 21, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los automóviles híbridos parciales se subdividen en automóviles híbridos moderados o ligeros y automóviles microhíbridos según el nivel de hibridación.  1, record 21, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

automóvil híbrido moderado; automóvil híbrido ligero: A pesar de que estos términos se utilizan generalmente como sinónimos de “vehículo híbrido moderado” y "vehículo híbrido ligero", se desaconseja ese uso ya que "vehículo" es un concepto genérico que comprende al de "automóvil".  1, record 21, Spanish, - autom%C3%B3vil%20h%C3%ADbrido%20moderado

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Turbine Company, a subsidiary of Volvo, is developing a small gas turbine engine incorporating ceramic components... The engine is a special design called the KTT system  1, record 22, English, - KTT%20system%26trade%3B

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A trademark of United Turbine Company  2, record 22, English, - KTT%20system%26trade%3B

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système KTT^MC : Marque de commerce de United Turbine Company  1, record 22, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20KTT

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The part of the Advanced Gas Turbine program, whose aim is to develop a two-shaft gas turbine engine and demonstrate its operational efficiency in a 1985 Pontiac Phoenix X-car.  2, record 23, English, - AGT%2D100

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The AGT-100 engine has a turbine inlet temperature of 2350°F.  3, record 23, English, - AGT%2D100

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The part of the Advanced Gas Turbine program(USA), whose objective is to develop a single-shaft engine suitable for the FORD family of vehicles.  2, record 24, English, - AGT%2D101

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This [power control module] senses engine speed, intake manifold pressure and air temperature, ambient air temperature, coolant temperature, exhaust gas oxygen content, throttle position, vehicle speed, accessory load level, and brake operation to provide optimum balance conditions.  2, record 25, English, - coolant%20temperature

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

température du liquide de refroidissement : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 25, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20du%20liquide%20de%20refroidissement

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system that permits engine heat to be diverted through the carburetor to melt any ice.  1, record 26, English, - carburetor%20heat

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A device using the exhaust gas of an engine to increase the temperature of the air entering the carburetor... to give the best air temperature for proper carburetion and to prevent the formation of ice in the carburetor venturi.  2, record 26, English, - carburetor%20heat

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puis on règle le mélange, le réchauffage de carburateur, les volets pour les conditions fixées pour le vol horizontal.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9chauffage%20de%20carburateur

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rappelons que certains moteurs (Continental Lycoming) sont particulièrement sensibles au givrage, après réduction des gaz, par suite d'un refroidissement trop actif. Il y a donc lieu d'en tenir compte en actionnant le réchauffage du carburateur avant de réduire les gaz.  2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9chauffage%20de%20carburateur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most rapid possible acceleration of engine, especially gas turbine, typified by violent forward movement of power lever to limit.  2, record 27, English, - slam%20acceleration

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This invention relates to an adjustable clearance control for rotor blade tips in a gas turbine engine, particularly a control that employs a radially adjustable rub strip for said rotor blade tips.  2, record 28, English, - rub%20strip

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

End cap rub strip.  3, record 28, English, - rub%20strip

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Abradable rub strip.  3, record 28, English, - rub%20strip

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bande de friction : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 28, French, - bande%20de%20friction

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The improved gas turbine engine... further characterized in that said seal pressurization flow path comprises, in part, an annular seal pressurization passageway formed within one of said shaft assemblies and extending from said bleed chamber to one of said bearing chambers, and said scavenge means includes a scavenge passageway formed within one of said shaft assemblies, said scavenge passageway extending from one of said bearing chambers to a second of said bearing chambers.  1, record 29, English, - seal%20pressurization

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fonctions du compresseur sont multiples puisqu'il devra, entre autres, permettre le refroidissement des parties les plus chaudes du moteur, la pressurisation des joints d'étanchéité, l'alimentation de la chambre de combustion en carburant.  1, record 29, French, - pressurisation%20de%20joint%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OPEESA is the Outdoor Power Equipment and Engine Service Association. Our membership includes more than 140 distributors and manufacturers of outdoor power equipment and air-cooled gas and diesel engines. Our mission is to "assist distributors in achieving outstanding channel performance. "To fulfill our mission, we offer a wide range of services and programs as well as opportunities to share ideas with fellow distributors. In addition, we foster cooperation and proven leadership among manufacturers, distributors and dealers in the outdoor power equipment industry.  1, record 30, English, - Outdoor%20Power%20Equipment%20and%20Engine%20Service%20Association

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A turbofan is a type of aircraft engine consisting of a ducted fan which is powered by a gas turbine. Part of the airstream from the ducted fan passes through the gas turbine core, providing oxygen to burn fuel to create power. However, most of the air flow bypasses the engine core, and is accelerated by the fan blades in much the same manner as a propeller. The combination of thrust produced from the fan and the exhaust from the core is a more efficient process than other jet engine designs, resulting in a comparatively low specific fuel consumption.  5, record 31, English, - bypass%20engine

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

High-bypass, low-bypass engine.  6, record 31, English, - bypass%20engine

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Turboréacteur fondé sur le principe de la dilution, mélange du flux primaire chaud passant par la turbine avec un flux secondaire froid provenant d'une soufflante.  5, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le turboréacteur à double flux comporte, en fait, un compresseur complémentaire, la soufflante, qui fournit un excédent d'air froid canalisé vers l'arrière du moteur où il se mélange ou non aux gaz d'échappement.  2, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réacteur à double flux : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  2, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Turboréacteur double flux à cycle variable.  6, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20double%20flux

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of engine which consists of an air compressor, a combustion section, and a turbine.  3, record 32, English, - gas%20turbine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thrust is produced by increasing the velocity of the air flowing through the engine. Thrust can be transformed into mechanical power.  3, record 32, English, - gas%20turbine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gas turbine; gas turbine engine : terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  4, record 32, English, - gas%20turbine

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine thermique à l'intérieur de laquelle l'énergie calorifique d'un combustible est transformée en énergie mécanique, grâce à la détente d'un fluide incondensable, lequel est souvent le produit d'une combustion.  2, record 32, French, - turbine%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une turbine est composée de 2 organes essentiels : un distributeur fixe dont le rôle principal est de donner une orientation convenable aux filets fluides qui pénètrent dans la roue; une roue mobile munie d'ailettes ou d'augets et dont le rôle est de transformer l'énergie du fluide en énergie mécanique. En contexte aéronautique, signifie turbine à gaz [...]  3, record 32, French, - turbine%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

turbine à gaz : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 32, French, - turbine%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

turbina de gas: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 32, Spanish, - turbina%20de%20gas

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overspeed conditions can occur in an engine for a number of reasons, such as for example, a sudden unforeseeable reduction in the engine load, a failure in the metering valve of the engine's fuel delivery system, or an erroneous signal from an associated electronic engine control(EEC) which modulates the metering valve to an excessively high flow setting. It is known to provide an overspeed protection system that monitors a speed of the engine, such as the rotational speed of the power turbine of a gas turbine engine, and upon detection of an overspeed condition will reduce or stop the flow of fuel to the engine from the fuel delivery system.  2, record 33, English, - overspeed%20protection%20system

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Motor overspeed protection system.  3, record 33, English, - overspeed%20protection%20system

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de protection survitesse : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20protection%20survitesse

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Système de protection contre le fonctionnement du moteur en survitesse.  3, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20protection%20survitesse

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bypass duct is an annular passage that allows some of a turbofan's airflow to bypass the engine core, or gas generator. If the turbofan is unmixed, the bypass duct will terminate at the bypass nozzle.  2, record 34, English, - by%2Dpass%20nozzle

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turboréacteur à double flux présentant une surface de sortie de tuyère de dilution variable [...] permettant de la faire fonctionner.  2, record 34, French, - tuy%C3%A8re%20de%20dilution

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An external combustion engine that converts heat into useable mechanical energy(shaftwork) by the heating(expanding) and cooling(contracting) of a captive gas such as helium or hydrogen.  4, record 35, English, - Stirling%20engine

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... invented in the nineteenth century [it] is potentially more efficient than a steam engine.  5, record 35, English, - Stirling%20engine

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moteur à combustion externe qui transforme la chaleur en énergie mécanique utilisable par chauffage (expansion) et refroidissement (contraction) d'un gaz captif tel que l'hélium ou l'hydrogène.  2, record 35, French, - moteur%20Stirling

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reverse thrust system provides means of decelerating aircraft during the landing roll, thus reducing landing roll length. The thrust reverser units are attached at the turbine outlet case of each engine. The clamshell door type thrust reverser provides reversal of thrust by blocking the engine exhaust gas and fan air flow and deflecting the gasses through openings made by repositioned defector doors or by fixed cascade vane openings depending on the type of reverser mechanism. Exhaust gases of the centre engine are deflected forward and out of the sides of the aft fuselage, and on strut mounted engines gases are deflected above and below the engine in a forward direction.  2, record 36, English, - reverse%20thrust%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La CN 2001-128 a été diffusée pour exiger, en cas d'apparition sur l'ECAM du message «ISOL VALVE FAULT», la désactivation de l'inverseur de poussée affecté avant le prochain vol. À un moment donné, il a été jugé approprié de garantir la sécurité du système inverseur de poussée contre un déploiement intempestif en vol suite à un problème de qualité rencontré dans l'unité de commande hydraulique (HCU).  2, record 36, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20inverseur%20de%20pouss%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This polyol ester synthetic turbo oil meets the requirements of most corporate and commercial jet engines and accessories, as well as the requirements of industrial and marine lightweight gas turbines. [It] is a superior... jet engine oil due to its balanced combination of thermal and oxidation stability, load-carrying capacity, low volatility and low-temperature flow characteristics.  2, record 37, English, - turbo%20oil

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

huile pour réacteur : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  2, record 37, French, - huile%20pour%20r%C3%A9acteur

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selective catalytic reduction(SCR) is the catalytic post-treatment of engine exhaust gas using urea as the reducing agent. This process cuts [nitrogen oxides] emissions.  2, record 38, English, - selective%20catalytic%20reduction%20system

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SCR: This abbreviation can refer to the system or the process.  3, record 38, English, - selective%20catalytic%20reduction%20system

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de post-traitement des gaz d'échappement, qui permet au convertisseur catalytique, grâce à l'apport d'une solution d'urée, de réduire principalement les oxydes d'azote.  1, record 38, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20catalytique%20s%C3%A9lective

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique de dépollution est applicable surtout aux moteurs diesel, en particulier ceux des véhicules industriels.  1, record 38, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20catalytique%20s%C3%A9lective

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réduction catalytique sélective; RCS : Ce terme et cette abréviation désignent d'abord le procédé de post-traitement des gaz d'échappement, mais ils sont aussi employés pour désigner le système.  2, record 38, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20catalytique%20s%C3%A9lective

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel starvation and fuel exhaustion(sometimes referred to as fuel depletion) are problems that can affect internal combustion engines fuelled by either diesel, kerosene, petroleum or any other combustible liquid or gas. If no fuel is available for an engine to burn, it cannot function. All modes of transport powered by such engines can be affected by this problem, but the consequences are most significant when it occurs to aircraft in flight. There are two main ways that an engine can run out of fuel :-Using up fuel. This is the most common cause of fuel exhaustion. An engine can use up all available fuel due to insufficient fuel being loaded for the planned journey or the journey time extended for too long(in the case of an aircraft, due to in-flight delays or problems)... ;-Leaking. In some cases, the fuel tank or the supply piping to the engine leaks and fuel is lost. This can cause engines to starve.  1, record 39, English, - fuel%20exhaustion

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lundi 22 août, on parle d'une panne de carburant. On n'aurait pas trouvé de kérosène sur les lieux du crash.  1, record 39, French, - panne%20de%20carburant

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel starvation and fuel exhaustion(sometimes referred to as fuel depletion) are problems that can affect internal combustion engines fuelled by either diesel, kerosene, petroleum or any other combustible liquid or gas. If no fuel is available for an engine to burn, it cannot function. All modes of transport powered by such engines can be affected by this problem, but the consequences are most significant when it occurs to aircraft in flight.... Fuel starvation is slightly different to fuel exhaustion, in that fuel is in the tank but there is a supply problem which either fully or partially prevents the fuel from reaching the engine. Causes may include a blocked fuel filter, problems with fuel tank selection if multiple tanks are installed, or more commonly water-contaminated fuel.  2, record 40, English, - fuel%20starvation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois le moteur en marche et l'avion en mouvement, les chiffons auraient été, en outre, tirés vers la sortie des réservoirs de carburant à cause du mouvement du carburant dans les réservoirs et de l'écoulement vers le moteur. Les chiffons se sont déposés à la sortie des réservoirs de carburant et ont réduit le débit de carburant vers le moteur, ce qui a provoqué une panne d'alimentation carburant et une perte de puissance.  2, record 40, French, - panne%20d%27alimentation%20carburant

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

panne d'alimentation carburant : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 40, French, - panne%20d%27alimentation%20carburant

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The No. 1 engine diffuser case ruptured and as a result, both engine side cowl doors, a precooler, and other hardware were ejected from the engine. The escaping gas and engine debris blew out the engine pylon access panels, and created holes, cracks, and other damage to the wing's leading edge, aileron, and flaps.  2, record 41, English, - diffuser%20case

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carter de diffuseur : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  2, record 41, French, - carter%20de%20diffuseur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hybrid vane for a gas turbine engine having a ceramic matrix composite(CMC) airfoil member bonded to a substantially solid core member.  1, record 42, English, - hybrid%20vane

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aube hybride [...] se compose d'une âme, d'un revêtement profilé et d'un embout. L'intérêt d'une telle aube réside dans le choix optimisé du matériau à utiliser pour chacun des éléments [...]  1, record 42, French, - aube%20hybride

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a part of the Federal Aviation Administration’s Aircraft Catastrophic Failure Prevention Program, the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division under contract to the FAA William J. Hughes Technical Center conducted a turbine disk containment test. The purpose was to demonstrate the containment capability of the Kevlar ring against full-size T53 engine rotor fragments.  1, record 43, English, - containment%20test

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

containment : Demonstrated ability to retain every part within machine, following mechanical breakup of portion or whole of moving machinery, especially rotating portions of gas turbine engine.  2, record 43, English, - containment%20test

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai destiné à démontrer qu'une pièce pouvant se rompre (aube de turbine par exemple) ne sortira pas du moteur en cas de rupture, les carters extérieurs de celui-ci étant suffisamment robustes pour ne pas être traversés par la pièce rompue.  1, record 43, French, - essai%20de%20r%C3%A9tention

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the plasma pinch engine, a propellant is fed into an airless chamber where electrodes turn the propellant into plasma, a hot ionized gas, and create an electromagnetic pinching or compression of the plasma.  1, record 44, English, - airless%20chamber

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le réglage dans un caisson à vide d'un accélérateur à plasma pulsé, le plasma est engendré par une décharge électrique, le courant engendre un champ magnétique qui comprime la colonne ionisée.  1, record 44, French, - caisson%20%C3%A0%20vide

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plasma pinch engine.... a propellant is fed into an... airless chamber... The electrodes... turn the propellant into... a hot ionized gas and... create an electromagnetic "pinching" or compression of the plasma.  1, record 45, English, - plasma%20pinch%20engine

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réglage dans un caisson à vide d'un accélérateur à plasma pulsé [...] Le plasma est engendré par une décharge électrique [...], le courant engendre un champ magnétique qui comprime la colonne ionisée.  1, record 45, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20plasma%20puls%C3%A9

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a gas generator cycle engine, the turbine flow is in parallel with the thrust chamber and is not used to develop thrust.  2, record 46, English, - gas%20generator%20cycle%20engine

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A turbocharger is essentially a supercharger driven by a turbine in the exhaust gas stream rather than by a belt drawing power from the engine.  1, record 47, English, - turbocharger

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'idée est simple; plutôt que de laisser au piston le soin d'aspirer le mélange gazeux dont il a besoin, on compresse puis on gave la chambre de combustion en introduisant dans la tubulure un mélange déjà comprimé. Ainsi, l'inertie de la masse gazeuse est-elle contrée. On se sert de l'énergie des gaz d'échappement pour faire tourner une turbine qui entraîne un axe à très grande vitesse.  1, record 47, French, - turbocompresseur

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des turbos.  3, record 47, French, - turbocompresseur

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 OBS

turbos (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 47, French, - turbocompresseur

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a typical gas turbine engine, swirl is introduced into the air from the compressor by swirl vanes(typically small airfoils at high angles of attack) in the premixer located upstream of the combustor. Fuel is then injected into this swirling airflow in the premixer so that a swirling, premixed fuel-air mixture enters the combustor.  2, record 48, English, - swirl

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement tourbillonnaire hélicoïdal des gaz d'admission dans le cylindre d'un moteur, dont l'axe de rotation est parallèle à l'axe du cylindre.  1, record 48, French, - tourbillon%20longitudinal

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar-electric propulsion is ESA's [European Space Agency] new spacecraft engine. It does not burn fuel as chemical rockets do; instead the technique converts sunlight into electricity via solar panels and uses it to electrically charge heavy gas atoms, which accelerate from the spacecraft at high velocity. This drives the spacecraft forwards.  4, record 49, English, - solar%20electric%20propulsion

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de propulsion solaire dans lequel l'énergie solaire sert à engendrer l'énergie électrique qui accélère un agent propulsif.  2, record 49, French, - propulsion%20h%C3%A9lio%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Propulsion hélio-électrique primaire.  3, record 49, French, - propulsion%20h%C3%A9lio%C3%A9lectrique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exhaust emission control :... Subject matter wherein the engine is an internal combustion engine and regulation of the engine includes means to regulate the discharge of undesirable engine waste gas constituents.  1, record 50, English, - exhaust%20emission%20control

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réduction des émissions de gaz d'échappement pour limiter la pollution atmosphérique. Mise en place d'un nouveau mode de gestion du parc automobile de l'ARPE [Agence régionale pour l'environnement].  1, record 50, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Réduction des émissions de gaz d'échappement des autobus, des véhicules à moteur, des voitures.  2, record 50, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A power generation system that is based on a combination of a small gas turbine and a directly driven high-speed generator.  1, record 51, English, - microturbine

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on the gas turbine engine developed in 1938 in England, a micro-turbine utilizes very high internal combustion pressures to rotate a power output shaft. Rotation and torque of a power output shaft is transferred, in the case of a micro-turbine generator, to an alternating current electrical generator.  3, record 51, English, - microturbine

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The electricity created by the high-speed generator is converted into useful voltage and frequency by a power converter that is also part of the system. The microturbine uses a combustor that can run on various fuels such as natural gas, diesel, ethanol, and biogas.  1, record 51, English, - microturbine

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un nouveau microcogénérateur à gaz naturel et un système automatisé de contrôle d'immeuble, ont conduit à l'amélioration du processus d'identification et de résolution des problèmes relatifs aux systèmes. Il s'agit de la première installation au Canada d'une micro-turbine servant à fournir de l'électricité et de la chaleur résiduelle à un immeuble.  1, record 51, French, - microturbine

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine for converting heat energy into mechanical energy.  1, record 52, English, - heat%20engine

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of heat engines include the atmospheric system of the earth that produces the winds and waves and a vast number of man-made devices, including the internal combustion engine, the gas turbine, the steam turbine, rockets, jets and guns.  2, record 52, English, - heat%20engine

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moteur transformant l'énergie thermique en énergie mécanique.  3, record 52, French, - moteur%20thermique

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une machine thermique solaire est une machine fonctionnant entre une source chaude et une source froide, la source chaude recevant sa chaleur du soleil.  2, record 52, French, - moteur%20thermique