TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of operation in semi-automatic and automatic firearms in which the force derived from the propellant gases is used to unlock the breech and complete the extraction, ejection and cocking portion of the cycle of operation.  2, record 1, English, - gas%20operation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gas operation : designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  3, record 1, English, - gas%20operation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de fonctionnement d'armes à feu semi-automatiques et automatiques dans lesquelles la force des gaz propulsifs sert à déverrouiller la culasse et ensuite à accomplir les étapes d'extraction, d'éjection et de chargement du cycle de fonctionnement.  2, record 1, French, - fonctionnement%20par%20emprunt%20de%20gaz

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonctionnement par emprunt de gaz : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre; désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  3, record 1, French, - fonctionnement%20par%20emprunt%20de%20gaz

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sealed-off CO2 lasers offer the convenience of laser operation without vacuum pumps and gas bottles.  2, record 2, English, - laser%20operation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine where the entry of a specified gas... under prescribed conditions cannot interfere with operation of the machine.  1, record 3, English, - gas%2Dproof%20machine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "gas-proof machine" is sometimes considered to be synonymous with "vapour-proof machine."  2, record 3, English, - gas%2Dproof%20machine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine pour laquelle la pénétration d'un gaz [...] spécifié, dans des conditions prescrites, ne peut nuire au fonctionnement de la machine.  2, record 3, French, - machine%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e%20contre%20le%20gaz

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «machine protégée contre les gaz» et «machine protégée contre les vapeurs» sont parfois considérés comme étant synonymes.  1, record 3, French, - machine%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e%20contre%20le%20gaz

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two basic types of exhaust gas scrubbers are an open-loop scrubber that uses seawater as wash water or a closed-loop scrubber that circulates the wash water and requires alkali to be added to the process to capture sulfur. The hybrid scrubber is a new-generation solution that can easily switch between the open-and closed-loop operation modes.  2, record 4, English, - hybrid%20exhaust%20gas%20cleaning%20system

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les épurateurs sont des appareils qui «lavent» les gaz d'échappement des navires et en retirent certaines particules ou certains gaz, en l'occurrence les oxydes de soufre. L'eau de lavage qui en résulte peut être collectée à bord (épurateurs en boucle fermée) ou rejetée en pleine mer (épurateurs en boucle ouverte), tandis que les épurateurs hybrides peuvent alterner entre les modes ouvert et fermé.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9purateur%20hybride

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device fitted to the muzzle of self-loading small arms to restrict the exit of gas from the muzzle when firing blank cartridges and thus providing sufficient pressure to actuate the firearm's complete cycle of operation.  2, record 5, English, - blank%2Dfiring%20attachment

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blank-firing attachment; BFA: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, record 5, English, - blank%2Dfiring%20attachment

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif fixé à la bouche des armes légères semi-automatiques ou automatiques pour limiter la perte de gaz par la bouche lors du tir à blanc, fournissant ainsi assez de pression pour actionner le cycle de fonctionnement complet de l'arme à feu.  3, record 5, French, - dispositif%20de%20tir%20%C3%A0%20blanc

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositif de tir à blanc : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  4, record 5, French, - dispositif%20de%20tir%20%C3%A0%20blanc

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dispositif de tir à blanc; DTB : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 5, French, - dispositif%20de%20tir%20%C3%A0%20blanc

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In populated areas, residents have expressed concerns about: ... the diminished quality of life associated with shale gas operations (e.g., noise, dust, smells, strong lighting, truck traffic).  2, record 6, English, - shale%20gas%20operation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shale gas operation : term usually used in the plural.  3, record 6, English, - shale%20gas%20operation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout comme c'est le cas avec d'autres activités de production pétrolière et gazière, l'exploitation du gaz de schiste est susceptible d'avoir une incidence sur la santé publique, en raison de facteurs physiques (accidents, mauvais fonctionnement), environnementaux (qualité de l'air et émission de gaz à effet de serre) et socioéconomiques.  2, record 6, French, - exploitation%20du%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exploitation du gaz de schiste : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 6, French, - exploitation%20du%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oil and gas well drillers and well servicers control the operation of drilling and hoisting equipment on drilling and service rigs, and direct the activities of the rig crew under supervision of the rig manager. Oil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers operate specialized mechanical or electronic equipment, tools or instruments to provide services in conjunction with well drilling, completion or servicing. Workers in this unit group are employed by drilling and well service contractors, petroleum producing companies and well logging or testing companies.  1, record 7, English, - Oil%20and%20gas%20well%20drillers%2C%20servicers%2C%20testers%20and%20related%20workers

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

8232: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 7, English, - Oil%20and%20gas%20well%20drillers%2C%20servicers%2C%20testers%20and%20related%20workers

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les foreurs et les conducteurs de montage d'entretien des puits de pétrole et de gaz surveillent le fonctionnement des appareils et des machines de forage et de levage sur des installations de forage et des montages d'entretien, et dirigent les travaux des équipes sous la surveillance du chef de chantier. Les travailleurs en diagraphie et en mise à l'essai des puits et les travailleurs assimilés utilisent des instruments, des outils et de l'équipement mécanique ou électronique spécialisé pour fournir des services reliés au forage, au parachèvement et à l'entretien des puits. Les travailleurs de ce groupe de base travaillent pour des entrepreneurs en forage et en entretien des puits, dans sociétés productrices de pétrole et dans des sociétés de diagraphie et de mise à l'essai des puits.  1, record 7, French, - Foreurs%2Fforeuses%20et%20personnel%20de%20mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27essai%20et%20des%20autres%20services%20reli%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l%27extraction%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

8232 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 7, French, - Foreurs%2Fforeuses%20et%20personnel%20de%20mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27essai%20et%20des%20autres%20services%20reli%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l%27extraction%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The volume of gas obtained in the carbonisation process or gasification process expressed as m³/te (or ft³/ton) of the fuel feed. Reference conditions should be stated.  2, record 8, English, - gas%20yield

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methane Production Potential. ... In the anaerobic process, a certain amount of gas is produced per pound of volatile solids broken down or destroyed by the bacteria. This is referred to as "gas yield". ... Table 1. Potential gas production of swine, dairy, poultry and beef. ... Gas yield, cu. ft. per lb. volatile solids destroyed.  3, record 8, English, - gas%20yield

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Comparison between the pyrolysis of two types of polyethylenes in a fluidized bed reactor.... Methane, benzene and toluene formation was favored at high residence time. Ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, butane, butene, and pentane cracked to different extents with increasing residence time and/or temperature. Maximum total gas yield obtained at 800°C from branched polyethylene and less branched polyethylene in continuous operation is 91. 8 and 97. 5%, respectively.  4, record 8, English, - gas%20yield

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume de gaz obtenu par la carbonisation ou par la gazéification, rapporté à la masse de combustibles mis en œuvre et exprimé en m³/t. Les conditions de référence doivent être indiquées dans chaque cas.  1, record 8, French, - rendement%20en%20gaz

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volumen de gas obtenido en la carbonización o en la gasificación expresado en m³/T del combustible introducido. Debe indicarse las condiciones en que se mide el gas.  1, record 8, Spanish, - rendimiento%20en%20gas

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous exposures to contaminated soil gas have been documented in the residential areas to the west of the landfill. These exposures were from inhalation of volatile organic compounds in indoor air.... Installation and operation of the active soil gas venting system has reduced or eliminated this exposure. However, at times the system has been interrupted, resulting in some subsurface landfill gas migrating off-site.  3, record 9, English, - soil%20gas%20venting

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[In a chapter dealing with groundwaters and soils.] Enhanced biodegradation during soil gas venting: soil bioventing and vapour-phase biotreatment.  4, record 9, English, - soil%20gas%20venting

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Efforts to characterize and monitor VOCs [volatile organic compounds] and methane often include analyzing the distribution and concentration of VOCs and methane in soil gas in deep vadose (unsaturated) zones beneath a contaminated site. These factors are integral to determining transport to the underlying aquifer and to evaluate potential remediation alternatives such as soil-gas venting.  2, record 9, English, - soil%20gas%20venting

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquid-fuel burner ... using a mixture of air and vaporized or atomized oil for combustion.  3, record 10, English, - oil%20burner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An oil burner is defined by the National Oil Fuel Institute as a mechanical device for preparing fuel oil to combine with air under controlled conditions for combustion. Two methods(atomization and vaporization) are used for the preparation of fuel oil for the combustion process. Air for combustion is supplied by natural or mechanical draft. Ignition is generally accomplished by an electric spark, gas pilot flame, or oil pilot flame. Burners of different types operate with luminous or nonluminous flame. Operation may be continuous, intermittent, modulating, or high-low flame.  4, record 10, English, - oil%20burner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil burner: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 10, English, - oil%20burner

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un brûleur à mazout a deux tâches essentielles à remplir : [transformer] le mazout [...] en vapeur ou en fines particules; assurer la distribution de tout ou partie de l'air nécessaire à la combustion. La transformation du mazout en fines particules peut s'opérer suivant plusieurs méthodes : brûleur à gazéification [...] brûleur à pulvérisation par air [...]  4, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fioul : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

brûleur à fuel : Ce terme est à éviter, car le mot «fuel» est un anglicisme pour «mazout».  6, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

brûleur à mazout : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit for introducing a constant or a measured amount of material to be analysed into the analyser.  1, record 11, English, - introduction%20unit

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In gas analysis, the introduction device is frequently a multi-port valve, in which a fixed volume of a calibration mixture or sample is isolated and, by operation of the valve, passed into the analyser.  1, record 11, English, - introduction%20unit

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

introduction unit: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  2, record 11, English, - introduction%20unit

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif permettant d’introduire dans l’analyseur une quantité de matière à analyser constante ou mesurée.  1, record 11, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bintroduction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En analyse des gaz, le dispositif d’introduction est généralement une vanne multivoie, dans laquelle on peut isoler un volume fixe de mélange étalon ou d’échantillon pour le faire passer ensuite dans l’analyseur.  1, record 11, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bintroduction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unité d’introduction : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  2, record 11, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bintroduction

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The applied science concerned with the development and operation of reservoirs for maximum economic recovery of oil or gas, or both...  1, record 12, English, - petroleum%20reservoir%20engineering

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gross measures of a reservoir as an entity of commercial interest are (1) the amount of oil or gas, or both, initially present in the reservoir;: (2) the rates at which the hydrocarbons can be withdrawn; and (3) the fraction of the original hydrocarbons in place which can be economically recovered.  1, record 12, English, - petroleum%20reservoir%20engineering

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des études visant à la connaissance aussi parfaite que possible d'un gisement et à son exploitation rationnelle: On distingue les trois phases suivantes: 1) L'investigation, dont le but est de rassembler les renseignements nécessaires à la connaissance du gisement. 2) L'interprétation de ces renseignements. 3) Les prévisions sur le comportement futur du gisement et l'élaboration d'un programme d'exploitation rationnelle.  1, record 12, French, - %C3%A9tude%20des%20gisements

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stage in the breadmaking process where the scaled dough pieces are shaped or rounded to provide a skin around the dough to hold the gas produced by fermentation and to eliminate some of the stickiness.  3, record 13, English, - rounding

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main functions of the rounding operation are : to form a skin around the dough piece to minimize gas diffusion; to reorient the gluten structure to improve its gas retaining properties; and to form the dough into a ball for easier handling in subsequent step. Three types of rounders are used commercially : the cone, umbrella and drum. In each case the dough piece is forced to travel on a moving surface in a continually rotating motion.  4, record 13, English, - rounding

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif principal du boulage est de former une pellicule autour du pâton pour réduire au minimum la diffusion des gaz, de réorienter la structure de gluten de manière à améliorer sa rétention du gaz et de donner au pâton une forme arrondie qui se prête mieux aux manipulations ultérieures. On utilise commercialement trois sortes de bouleuses : à cône, à cône inversé et à tambour. Dans tous les cas, le pâton doit se déplacer sur une surface mobile, dans un mouvement de rotation continu.  4, record 13, French, - mise%20en%20boule

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] certaines opérations, comme la pression qui est exercée pour comprimer le pâton avant le découpage, sont faites à la main et seule la mise en boule est faite automatiquement.  1, record 13, French, - mise%20en%20boule

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustion Override Split Production Horizontal Well Process(COSH). The main feature of this process, developed by the Alberta Research Council(ARC), is implementation of gravity drainage using a basal horizontal well in a combustion process. The configuration of different wells is critical to the operation of this process. A linear configuration of vertical air injection wells is drilled and completed in the upper portion of the reservoir. A horizontal oil production well is completed in the bottom of the reservoir, aligned and positioned beneath the vertical injection wells. The reservoir is prepared for ignition and combustion is initiated at each of the injection wells. A hot fluid-transmissive chamber is formed around each of the injection wells as combustion proceeds. Combustion gas communication is established with the gas production wells. Heated oil and water, produced by the combustion front in each hot chamber, drains under the effect of gravity and is brought to the surface through the horizontal production well.  3, record 14, English, - combustion%20override%20split%20production%20horizontal%20well%20process

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de récupération d'huile lourde par injection d'air mettant en œuvre un puits d'injection d'air, un puits de production horizontal et des puits de production verticaux pour évacuer l'azote après combustion de l'oxygène de l'air. [Source : Institut français du pétrole.]  1, record 14, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce procédé est fondé sur le principe de la combustion in-situ par injection d'air. L'allumage de l'air provoque la combustion de l'oxygène contenu dans l'air au contact de l'huile qui, elle, est oxydée. Par rapport à un procédé conventionnel de combustion où le front de combustion se propage entre deux puits distants horizontalement de plusieurs dizaines de mètres, l'idée proposée ici est de voir se créer un front de combustion qui se propage de haut en bas dans un réservoir entre un puits vertical situé en haut du réservoir dans la couche imprégnée d'huile et un puits horizontal situé en bas du réservoir. L'air étant composé d'azote et l'oxygène, quand la combustion a lieu, elle a pour effet de voir disparaître l'oxygène qui réagit avec l'huile pour donner une huile oxydée, du CO2 et de l'eau. Reste l'azote qui par gravité va rester sous forme de chapeau de gaz (ou «gas cap») dans la partie supérieure du réservoir. Pour évacuer cet azote et éviter qu'il ne fasse cesser la combustion, il est proposé de le produire par des puits verticaux situés latéralement par rapport aux deux puits déjà cités. Ce procédé a été testé au laboratoire mais n'a pas été validé sur champ. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, 2002.]  1, record 14, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les différentes techniques de production de brut lourd peuvent être soit du type «primaire» soit du type «amélioré». Suivant les caractéristiques de l'huile et de la roche réservoir l'une ou l'autre sera employée. La production primaire [...] est envisageable pour les huiles lourdes grâce à la technologie dite du «puits horizontal». Cette technique permet en effet d'améliorer considérablement la productivité d'un puits et d'augmenter le taux de récupération ultime. Elle est utilisée au Venezuela pour produire «à froid» (sans réchauffage de l'huile) les bruts extra-lourds de l'Orénoque de façon rentable. Elle n'est cependant pas adaptée aux formations non consolidées où la production de sable associé à l'huile est relativement importante.  2, record 14, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustion in situ avec puits de production horizontal : proposition d'un ingénieur documentaliste, Institut français du pétrole, 2002.  1, record 14, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Selon un professeur, département de génie chimique, Université d'Ottawa, et de l'Institut français du pétrole, les abréviations anglaises sont couramment utilisées dans le monde francophone. On emploie «procédé COSH». (novembre 2002)  1, record 14, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The space occupied by a mass of gas under specified conditions.  2, record 15, English, - gas%20volume

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One thousand British Thermal Units per cubic foot equivalent gas at a temperature of 60°F and a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute.  3, record 15, English, - gas%20volume

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subject invention disclosed herein comprises two methods and two different means for reducing the total volume of generated gas within continuous columnar bioreactor systems while maintaining high productivity.... The second method and means for reducing gas volume include the subsequent removal of gas on a continuous basis, without undue effects on the column operation.  4, record 15, English, - gas%20volume

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En mille unités thermales britanniques par pied cube d'équivalent de gaz à une température de 60 °F et sous une pression absolue de 14.73 livres par pouce carré.  2, record 15, French, - volume%20de%20gaz

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si je prends un réservoir contenant de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène, et que je le chauffe à 600 °C, les deux gaz vont réagir ensemble pour former de la vapeur d'eau à 2 000 °C. [...] Une bonne idée [...] est de ne chauffer qu'une toute petite partie du mélange de gaz. Au lieu de chauffer tout le réservoir, on place une petite résistance électrique chauffante dans un coin de réservoir, ou un petit arc électrique. [...] Imaginons que la résistance ou l'arc ne fassent chauffer qu'un centimètre cube de mélange de gaz. Ce petit volume de gaz va entrer en réaction, et se transformer en un volume de gaz d'eau à 2 000 °C. Ce petit volume de gaz très chaud va non seulement se dilater rapidement, mais il va surtout chauffer fortement le mélange de gaz qui se trouve juste autour.  3, record 15, French, - volume%20de%20gaz

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les matières dangereusement réactives [...] réagissent violemment à l'eau et dégagent un gaz qui possède une CL50 d'au plus 2 500 ppm en volume de gaz lorsqu'elles sont mises à l'essai pendant 4 heures.  4, record 15, French, - volume%20de%20gaz

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas tube that depends for its operation on the properties of a glow discharge.  4, record 16, English, - glow%20discharge%20tube

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube à gaz dans lequel le courant requis est celui d'une décharge luminescente.  1, record 16, French, - tube%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This [power control module] senses engine speed, intake manifold pressure and air temperature, ambient air temperature, coolant temperature, exhaust gas oxygen content, throttle position, vehicle speed, accessory load level, and brake operation to provide optimum balance conditions.  2, record 17, English, - coolant%20temperature

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

température du liquide de refroidissement : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 17, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20du%20liquide%20de%20refroidissement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To detect the alpha particles only, a spark detector is used because it is insensitive to the y and x-rays also given off by the Am source. The detector consists of a course grating of fine wires in close proximity(=1 mm) to a ground plane. The principle of operation is identical to a Geiger-Müller counter(ionization detector) except that the gas(air) is at atmospheric pressure.  1, record 18, English, - spark%20detector

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main functions of the rounding operation are : to form a skin around the dough piece to minimize gas diffusion; to reorient the gluten structure to improve its gas retaining properties; and to form the dough into a ball for easier handling in subsequent step. Three types of rounders are used commercially : the cone, umbrella and drum. In each case the dough piece is forced to travel on a moving surface in a continually rotating motion.  3, record 19, English, - cone%20rounder

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif principal du boulage est de former une pellicule autour du pâton pour réduire au minimum la diffusion des gaz, de réorienter la structure du gluten de manière à améliorer sa rétention du gaz et de donner au pâton une forme arrondie qui se prête mieux aux manipulations ultérieures. On utilise commercialement trois sortes de bouleuses : à cône, à cône inversé et à tambour. Dans tous les cas, le pâton doit se déplacer sur une surface mobile, dans un mouvement de rotation continu.  1, record 19, French, - bouleuse%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%B4ne

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cutting surface areas of metal objects, ordinarily by using a gas torch. The operation permits surface defects to be cut from ingots, billets, or the edges of plate that is to be beveled for butt welding.  3, record 20, English, - scarfing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scarf (v): to remove defects (as seams, scab, scale) from the surface of unfinished steel (as a bar, ingot, billet, bloom) with oxyacetylene flame or abrasive powder.  4, record 20, English, - scarfing

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] opération d'enlèvement de la surface du métal par fusion au moyen d'un chalumeau sur une certaine épaisseur; la veine liquide formée est chassée par un jet d'oxygène sous pression qui active en même temps l'opération par oxydation. Sur les lingots et demi-produits en aciers (blooms, brames, billettes), il permet l'enlèvement rapide des défauts superficiels [...]  5, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9criquage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chalumeau: Appareil qui produit et dirige un jet de gaz enflammé.  6, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9criquage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An environmental test where the device under test is subjected to several temperature changes from a low temperature to a high temperature over a certain period of time.  2, record 21, English, - temperature%20cycling

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several promising materials for the high-temperature [fueld cell] reformer application have been identified. The material responses to temperature cycling and variation of gas composition during operation were identified as critical performance issues.  3, record 21, English, - temperature%20cycling

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les reformeurs [des piles à combustible] fonctionnent à des températures élevées (450-750 ºC] et nécessitent des composants durables. [...] La réaction des matériaux au cycle thermique et à la variation de la composition des gaz durant le procédé ont été reconnus comme étant des enjeux critiques pour le rendement.  3, record 21, French, - cycle%20thermique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In video or film production, a very bright light source consisting of a thick glass or quartz bulb filled with a halogen gas, such as iodide, and containing an electrical filament that reaches a very high temperature during operation.  1, record 22, English, - quartz%20iodide%20light

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the impending construction of high-pressure pipelines in northern Canada and Alaska to meet increasing demand for natural gas, CANMET-MTL re-focused its research direction in 2004 to address special challenges to the construction, operation and maintenance of pipelines in the fragile environment of the North.  1, record 23, English, - high%2Dpressure%20pipeline

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology - Materials Technology Laboratory.  2, record 23, English, - high%2Dpressure%20pipeline

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné la construction prochaine de pipelines sous haute pression dans le Nord du Canada et en Alaska afin de répondre à la demande croissante de gaz naturel, le LTM-CANMET a réorienté sa recherche en 2004 en vue de relever des défis particuliers à la construction, l'exploitation et l'entretien des pipelines dans le Nord, où l'environnement est fragile.  1, record 23, French, - pipeline%20sous%20haute%20pression

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LTM-CANMET : Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 23, French, - pipeline%20sous%20haute%20pression

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maritime communications by satellite are already contributing substantially to the improved efficiency and economic operation of cargo, passenger and fishing vessels as well as oil and gas exploration rigs. [Inmarsat-Global Communications for Shipping 1982, p. 3 satellites]  1, record 24, English, - oil%20and%20gas%20exploration%20rig

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  3, record 24, French, - plate%2Dforme%20d%27exploration%20et%20de%20production%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 24, French, - plate%2Dforme%20d%27exploration%20et%20de%20production%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technology that uses high-intensity sound waves in a pressurised gas to pump heat from one place to another.  2, record 25, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermoacoustic refrigeration is a novel refrigeration process utilizing acoustic energy to produce heat pumping. The process uses standing acoustic waves in an enclosed cavity to generate the mechanical compression and expansion of a working fluid(gas in this case) needed for the cooling cycle. The technique has the potential for high efficiency operation without the need for cooling liquids or mechanical moving parts.  3, record 25, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the information contained in the English module of this record was provided by students of the Introduction to Terminology and Terminography class, section A, U. of Ottawa, Fall 2004.  4, record 25, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie de réfrigération écologique alternative qui refroidit au rythme d'ondes sonores.  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frigo écologique. Steve Garrett, un physicien américain [...], [a mis] au point un réfrigérateur thermoacoustique, dans lequel la chaleur est pompée par l'action d'ondes sonores de forte intensité sur un gaz. Découvert au début des années 80, cet effet de réfrigération thermoacoustique a permis à Garrett [...] de construire un premier prototype [...]. L'avantage de ces frigos d'un nouveau type : ils ne font pas appel aux gaz CFC, considérés comme nuisibles pour la couche d'ozone.  1, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains renseignements inclus dans le module français de cette fiche ont été fournis par les étudiants du cours d'Initiation à la terminologie et à la terminographie, section A, U. d'Ottawa, automne 2004.  3, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las máquinas termoacústicas son dispositivos que transforman energía térmica (calor) en potencia acústica (sonido) y viceversa. Existen en el mundo dos ramas principales de estudio en esta disciplina, refrigeración termoacústica y máquinas termoacústicas de presión. Las primeras, como su nombre lo dice, se utilizan como dispositivos de refrigeración con excelentes resultados comerciales, las segundas pretenden sustituir a algunas máquinas de combustión interna.  1, record 25, Spanish, - refrigeraci%C3%B3n%20termoac%C3%BAstica

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1977, following extensive public hearings in both countries, the Governments of Canada and the United States of America executed an "Agreement on Principles Applicable to a Northern Natural Gas Pipeline". This agreement provided a framework for the construction and operation of the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System("ANGTS"), a pipeline megaproject intended to transport Alaskan and Northern Canadian natural gas to southern markets. In Canada, the project is also referred to as the Alaska Highway Gas Pipeline Project.  1, record 26, English, - Alaska%20Highway%20Gas%20Pipeline%20Project

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1977, suite à diverses audiences publiques exhaustives, le Canada et les États-Unis ont signé un «Accord sur les principes applicables à un pipe-line pour le transport du gaz naturel du Nord». L'accord concernait la construction et l'exploitation du Réseau de transport de gaz naturel de l'Alaska (RTGNA), un mégaprojet qui doit assurer le transport du gaz de l'Alaska et du nord canadien vers les marchés situés au sud du Canada. Au Canada, le projet est appelé projet de construction du gazoduc de la route de l'Alaska.  1, record 26, French, - projet%20de%20construction%20du%20gazoduc%20de%20la%20route%20de%20l%27Alaska

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system design that separates the combustion process over more than one discrete chamber.  2, record 27, English, - staged%20combustion

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The alternatives for nitrogen oxide control are boiler operation changes, combustion equipment modifications to reduce NO_x formation, and flue gas treatment.... In the U. S. and Canada, combustion modification(CM) is the most common method of NOx reduction. NOx can be reduced by injecting the combustion air in two stages, normally by reducing air flow to the burner and injecting the remainder through "overfire" air ports in the side of the boiler. Low-NOx burners that accomplish staged conditions within the burner flame have also been developed. Staged combustion... reduces emission by 15-25%.  3, record 27, English, - staged%20combustion

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This approach increases residence time for more complete combustion and lower ash carry-over.  2, record 27, English, - staged%20combustion

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de chauffage où le combustible est brûlé complètement en plusieurs étapes en commençant par ses matières volatiles.  3, record 27, French, - combustion%20%C3%A9tag%C3%A9e

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Polluants, émis par les unités thermiques.] L'azote étant toujours présent dans le comburant et souvent dans le combustible, il est impossible d'empêcher leur apparition [aux oxydes d'azote]. Tout au plus peut-on limiter leur formation par des artifices tels que : - abaissement de l'excès d'air; - combustion «étagée» avec une première phase se déroulant en milieu riche [...]  4, record 27, French, - combustion%20%C3%A9tag%C3%A9e

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fuel cell in which the electrolyte is a solid, nonporous metal oxide, typically ZrO₂ doped with Y₂ O₃, and O^2- is transported from the cathode to the anode. Any carbon monoxide(CO) in the reformate gas is oxidized to carbon dioxide CO₂ at the anode. Temperatures of operation are typically 800-1000°C.  3, record 28, English, - solid%20oxide%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Present SOFC designs make use of thin film concepts where films of electrode, electrolyte and interconnect material are deposited one on another and sintered, forming a cell structure.  4, record 28, English, - solid%20oxide%20fuel%20cell

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système électrochimique multicouches de céramiques fonctionnelles utilisant un combustible et un comburant gazeux et fonctionnant au voisinage de 1000 °C.  4, record 28, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20oxyde%20solide

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de fonctionnement des SOFCs est basé sur le mécanisme suivant: l'oxygène est dissocié à la cathode en O^{2 -}, puis l'anion migre à travers l'électrolyte conducteur ionique à haute température et va se combiner à l'anode avec l'hydrogène, ou le monoxyde de carbone, pour former de l'eau et libérer des électrons.  5, record 28, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20oxyde%20solide

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Field Facility Licence is required for activity related to the construction and operation of an oil and gas facility such as a battery, an oil treater, a pumping station, a waste disposal facility or a compressor station.  2, record 29, English, - field%20facility%20licence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where a Field Facility Licence has been issued, no amendment shall be made to the field facility unless it is approved by the Chief Operations Officer on submission of a revised application ...  3, record 29, English, - field%20facility%20licence

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aucune modification ne peut être apportée à une installation de champ pour laquelle une licence d'installation de champ a déjà été délivrée, à moins que cette modification ne soit autorisée par le délégué aux opérations après la soumission d'une demande [...]  1, record 29, French, - licence%20d%27installation%20de%20champ

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The recently announced Gas Turbine Environmental Research Centre, to be located at existing IAR combustion research facilities in Ottawa, will support industry to develop gas turbine engines for operation at high altitudes and low temperatures, in compliance with increasingly stringent environmental and safety requirements.  1, record 30, English, - Gas%20Turbine%20Environmental%20Research%20Centre

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre d'étude environnementale des turbines à gaz, dont la création a été annoncée récemment, sera situé dans les installations de recherche sur la combustion de l'IRA à Ottawa. Ce centre appuiera l'industrie dans ses efforts pour mettre au point des turbines à gaz capables de fonctionner à haute altitude et à basse température, conformément aux exigences environnementales et aux normes de sécurité de plus en plus strictes.  1, record 30, French, - Centre%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20environnementale%20des%20turbines%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument ... used to measure water potential of plant leaves.  3, record 31, English, - pressure%20bomb

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simply put, the pressure chamber ... is just a device for applying air pressure to a leaf (or small shoot), where most of the leaf is inside the chamber but a small part of the leaf stem (the petiole) is exposed to the outside of the chamber through a seal. The amount of pressure that it takes to cause water to appear at the petiole tells you how much tension the leaf is experiencing on its water: a high value of pressure means a high value of tension and a high degree of water stress. The units of pressure most commonly used are the Bar (1 Bar = 14.5 pounds per square inch) and the megapascal (1 MPa = 10 bars).  4, record 31, English, - pressure%20bomb

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

How is water potential measured? ... - Pressure bomb (pressure chamber): measures [psi subscript w] of whole leaves, stems : - when a stem or leaf is cut off of a plant, the sap is sucked back into the xylem, since it is under tension; - the tissue is sealed inside a steel chamber, with the cut end protruding; - pressure is applied (using compressed nitrogen) until the sap is pushed back up to the top; this amount of pressure is equal but opposite to the [Psi subscript w] of the tissue.  5, record 31, English, - pressure%20bomb

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are different types of pressure chambers, some using a tank of high pressure gas, some using a hand-pump, but all work on the same basic principle and in most cases the operation and use of the different types of pressure chambers is identical.  4, record 31, English, - pressure%20bomb

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Instrument de] mesure de l'état hydrique [...]  4, record 31, French, - chambre%20%C3%A0%20pression

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The construction of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline is one of the most promising projects carried out as part of the Maghreb-Europe partnership. This project is considered as a physical link between the Maghreb and Europe pending the fixed link between Tangiers and the Rock of Gibraltar. The Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline which was dedicated on November 8, 1996 will link the Hass R’mel field in Algeria with Cordoba, in Andalusia through Morocco. It will service in a first stage the Spanish, Portuguese and Moroccan markets, then the French and German ones with an expected increase by 2000. It will supply 1,500 million cubic meters of gas to Morocco.  3, record 32, English, - Maghreb%2DEurope%20gas%20pipeline

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In 1996 the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline, a huge transnational energy infrastructure, entered into operation, configuring a new route for natural gas from the Algerian gas fields to the European markets. The pipeline, of around 1, 400 km in length and 48 inches in diameter, connects the Hassi R’Mel deposits to the Spanish gas pipeline network in Cordoba. The gas pipeline is 48 inches in diameter in its 530 km course through Algeria, 540 km through Morocco and the 45 km stretch through the Straits of Gibraltar in which there are two lines of 22 inches in diameter each.  4, record 32, English, - Maghreb%2DEurope%20gas%20pipeline

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Algérie veut conquérir 15 % du marché européen du gaz grâce à un second gazoduc d'un coût de 2,3 milliards de dollars à travers la Méditerranée, inauguré samedi à Hassi R'Mel, dans le Sahara. Le gazoduc Maghreb-Europe (GME) va alimenter l'Espagne, puis le Portugal dès l'année prochaine. Son extension est prévue vers l'Allemagne et la France. [Le web de l'Humanité, 11 novembre 1996]  3, record 32, French, - gazoduc%20Maghreb%2DEurope

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it has long been known that to compress air to high pressures a staged process should be used, compressing air to first 50 bars, then to 150 bars then three hundred and so on. This technique, commonly employed by the air and gas liquefaction industries, uses a fraction of the energy used to compress the gas in one operation. The secret of the compressed air motor is simply to reverse the process-decompress the air in stages and in so doing efficiently release energy at each point in the chain.  2, record 33, English, - compressed%2Dair%20engine

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It looks as if MDI’s compressed-air engine will be one of the major discoveries of the new century. The inventor, Guy Nègre, has developed an engine capable of propelling a car up to 110 Km/h, that can cover a distance of 300 km with one tank refill and a cost of less than a cent per kilometre. Not only providing "Zero pollution" but also purifying the air.  1, record 33, English, - compressed%2Dair%20engine

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moteur à air comprimé repose sur un système chambre/piston/embiellage à trois temps entièrement retravaillé. Durant la phase de compression, l'air ambiant est comprimé à 20 bars par le piston pour se transformer en air chaud à 400ºC. Puis grâce à un procédé breveté, le piston s'arrête pour accueillir dans sa chambre de l'air comprimé à température ambiante provenant des réservoirs. C'est la phase d'injection de l'air. Enfin, la phase d'expansion injecte une nouvelle fois de l'air pour augmenter la pression et repousser le piston vers le bas.  1, record 33, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20air%20comprim%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To drill a well deeper.  2, record 34, English, - deepen

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deepening is generally a workover operation carried out with the view of producing a deeper formation or to control excessive gas found in the upper levels of a reservoir.  2, record 34, English, - deepen

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Creuser pour rendre plus profond.  2, record 34, French, - approfondir

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Approfondir un trou de forage.  3, record 34, French, - approfondir

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An operation designed to loosen or break up tight formations which contain oil or gas, thus causing such formations to have more permeability and greater production.  1, record 40, English, - sandfracing

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This operation involved the injection of a mixture or blend of crude oil and sand into the producing formation under high pressure by means of pressure pumps, followed by injections of rubberized nylon balls to seal off the fractured formation.  1, record 40, English, - sandfracing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fracturation hydraulique utilisant de l'huile brute comme fluide de fracturation et du sable comme agent de soutènement de la fracture créée.  1, record 40, French, - fracturation%20au%20sable

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The GDS [Gas Delivery System] is a 4-PU passive drawer. There are no rack data or power connections. The drawer will contain a Dapco-sealed Minicel foam block wrapped in beta cloth capable of storing up to five bottles of calibration and/or respiratory gas mixtures. The drawer includes 2 Lexan plates that will be attached to the internal surface of the drawer side panels. The Lexan plates will center the foam block in the drawer and have grooves that allow the bottle retention plate(guillotine) to slide in perpendicular to the Lexan plates in 2 locations. The guillotine is placed in front of the bottles for launch and landing and placed behind the bottles for operation.  1, record 41, English, - passive%20drawer

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

passive drawer: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 41, English, - passive%20drawer

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

4-PU passive drawer.  2, record 41, English, - passive%20drawer

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tiroir passif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 41, French, - tiroir%20passif

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser Micromachining in a Reactive Atmosphere. The drilling of deep holes in silicon by a laser beam is aided by conducting the operation in a reactive atmosphere. The atmosphere reacts with material ejected from the hole and converts the material to a gas that flows away from the work area. The hole is cleaner and more sharply defined, and debris do not spatter the surface of the work.  1, record 42, English, - laser%20micromachining

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le micro-usinage laser met à profit les propriétés des impulsions les plus courtes. Une impulsion de 200 femtosecondes produit par ablation un trou parfaitement lisse dans l'acier.  3, record 42, French, - micro%2Dusinage%20laser

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main functions of the rounding operation are : to form a skin around the dough piece to minimize gas diffusion; to reorient the gluten structure to improve its gas retaining properties; and to form the dough into a ball for easier handling in subsequent step. Three types of rounders are used commercially : the cone, umbrella and drum. In each case the dough piece is forced to travel on a moving surface in a continually rotating motion.  1, record 43, English, - drum%20rounder

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif principal du boulage est de former une pellicule autour du pâton pour réduire au minimum la diffusion des gaz, de réorienter la structure du gluten de manière à améliorer sa rétention du gaz et de donner au pâton une forme arrondie qui se prête mieux aux manipulations ultérieures. On utilise commercialement trois sortes de bouleuses : à cône, à cône inversé et à tambour. Dans tous les cas, le pâton doit se déplacer sur une surface mobile, dans un mouvement de rotation continu.  1, record 43, French, - bouleuse%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%B4ne%20invers%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction of gas under high pressure into a producing reservoir through an input or injection well as part of a pressure maintenance, secondary recovery, or recycling operation.  3, record 44, English, - gas%20injection

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... gravity allows the oil to drain to the lower part of the formation where it may be produced. In such a situation, gas injection can be a very effective recovery method.  4, record 44, English, - gas%20injection

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injection d'eau (ou water flooding) s'effectue en introduisant, sous pression, de l'eau en grande quantité par un certain nombre de puits d'injection et permet de déplacer ainsi le pétrole brut vers des puits de production. L'injection de gaz se fait suivant le même principe.  2, record 44, French, - injection%20de%20gaz

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This section may include all costs recovered from client(tenants) within the facility or 3rd party operators. A sample list follows : Restaurant operator(electricity, gas, water & cleaning), other retail tenants(smoke shop, ATM etc.), parking operator, computer room facilities, extra hours of operation, sub-metered utilities, air conditioning units, special cleaning requirements, additional security coverage.  2, record 45, English, - extra%20hours%20of%20operation

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Third stage operation differs from the previous two. Enriched liquid from the bottom of the cold tower is taken for further processing as opposed to enriched gas from the hot tower in stages one and two.  1, record 46, English, - enriched%20liquid

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion de plateau théorique et de plateau réel: Le rôle du plateau est d'enrichir simultanément la vapeur en produit léger et le liquide en produit lourd. On a donc échange de matière et de chaleur entre vapeur et liquide. On a réalisé un plateau théorique lorsque la vapeur se dégageant du plateau de rang n est en équilibre avec le liquide qu'elle vient de traverser.  1, record 46, French, - liquide%20enrichi

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Third stage operation differs from the previous two. Enriched liquid from the bottom of the cold tower is taken for further processing as opposed to enriched gas from the hot tower in stages one and two.  1, record 47, English, - enriched%20gas

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion de plateau théorique et de plateau réel : Le rôle du plateau est d'enrichir simultanément la vapeur en produit léger et le liquide en produit lourd; on a donc échange de matière et de chaleur entre vapeur et liquide. On a réalisé un plateau théorique lorsque la vapeur se dégageant du plateau de rang n est en équilibre avec le liquide qu'elle vient de traverser.  2, record 47, French, - gaz%20enrichi

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] fluorescent tube is filled with low pressure argon gas and mercury vapor, and the inner surface is coated with fluorescent material. At the ends are electrodes which act as filaments, too. During the operation, an electric discharge occurs between the electrodes, exciting mercury atoms. The excited atoms radiate ultraviolet light which in turn excites atoms of the fluorescent material, causing it to emit visible light.  3, record 48, English, - fluorescent%20tube

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un tube fluorescent (appelé souvent tube néon) est monté sur une réglette en tôle laquée avec deux douilles, un transformateur et un starter. Les réglettes doivent être généralement assemblées avant leur installation.  2, record 48, French, - tube%20fluorescent

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les tubes fluorescents sont principalement utilisés dans les cuisines en dessous de meubles, mais aussi dans les salles de bain (déconseillé pour l'apparence de votre teint!) et pour l'éclairage interne des placards. Autre possibilité : Ils sont employés dans la partie garage ou atelier. Ils dispensent une lumière dite "froide", qui est excellente pour obtenir une bonne visibilité.  2, record 48, French, - tube%20fluorescent

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sputtering targets, usually in the form of simple circular or rectangular plates that may be comprised of a wide variety of materials, are bombarded by gas ions that transfer their momentum to particles of the target, ejecting them into the vacuum chamber that houses the entire operation. These particles are then deposited in a thin film on strategically located substrates. Of primary concern for sputtering applications are the purity, density, and homogeneity of the sputtering target material.  1, record 49, English, - sputtering%20target

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A contribution of $500 per conversion is available for vehicles converted to natural gas operation. The conversion kits that are used must be warranted by the kit supplier for emissions performance. This contribution will be available for vehicles converted between February 1, 1999 and January 31, 2002. Up to 1, 000 conversions($500, 000) will be supported. The contribution will be made payable to the owner of the vehicle. Natural Gas Vehicle Program. Natural Resources Canada.  1, record 50, English, - Vehicle%20Conversion%20Contribution

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une contribution de l'ordre de 500$ par conversion est offerte pour les véhicules convertis au gaz naturel. Au chapitre des émissions, le rendement des dispositifs de conversion utilisés doit être garanti par le fournisseur. La contribution s'appliquera aux véhicules convertis entre le 1er février 1999 et le 31 janvier 2002. L'enveloppe budgétaire (500 000$) permettra jusqu'à 1 000 conversions. La contribution sera payable au propriétaire du véhicule. Programme des véhicules au gaz naturel. Ressources naturelles Canada.  1, record 50, French, - Contribution%20pour%20conversion%20de%20v%C3%A9hicule

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas-lift system in which the gas that is injected and subsequently produced is recompressed and reinjected into the well, thus effecting a continuous, closed system that does not require the introduction of additional gas from an extraneous source for operation, except that needed to make up losses in the system.  2, record 51, English, - rotation%20gas%20lift

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sample injector by means of which the eluent (carrier gas) may be temporarily diverted through a sample chamber so that the sample is carried to the column.  3, record 52, English, - by%2Dpass%20injector

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The operation of the device differs from that of sample loops in which the sample itself is rotated into the gas stream.  4, record 52, English, - by%2Dpass%20injector

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En chromatographie gazeuse, [...] injecteur d'échantillon qui permet de faire passer temporairement l'éluant (le gaz vecteur) par une chambre à échantillon, de façon à introduire un échantillon dans la colonne.  3, record 52, French, - injecteur%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9rivation

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quantity of firedamp discharged from the strata and coal seams, into the ventilating air of a coal mine. The rate may be expressed on a time or tonnage basis.  2, record 53, English, - gas%20emission%20rate

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas emission varies with(1) the rate of advance of the workings;(2) the face operation such as cutting, blasting, leading etc. ;and(3) the barometric reading.  2, record 53, English, - gas%20emission%20rate

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The air(gas) consumption of a tool in operation is determined by the volume flow rate when referred to an absolute pressure of 10⁵Pa and a temperature of 20°C.  1, record 54, English, - air%20consumption%20of%20a%20pneumatic%20tool

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air consumption of a pneumatic tool: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 54, English, - air%20consumption%20of%20a%20pneumatic%20tool

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation d'air (de gaz) d'un outil fonctionnant est déterminée par le débit-volume rapporté à une pression absolue de 10⁵Pa et à une température de 20 °C.  1, record 54, French, - consommation%20d%27air%20d%27un%20outil%20pneumatique

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consommation d'air d'un outil pneumatique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 54, French, - consommation%20d%27air%20d%27un%20outil%20pneumatique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other blow molding operations.... Fluorination surface treatment is a process to improve the gas barrier of polyethylene to nonpolar solvents. A barrier is created by the chemical reaction of the fluorine and the polyethylene, which form a thin(20-40 nm) fluorocarbon layer on the bottle surface. Two systems are available for creating the layer. The "in-process" system uses fluorine as a part of the parison expand gas in the blowing operation. The "post-treatment" system requires bottles to be placed in an enclosed chamber filled with fluorine gas. The method forms a barrier layer on both the inside and outside surfaces. This surface treatment allows low-cost, blow-molded polyethylene bottles to be used for paint, paint thinner, lighter fluid, polishes, cleaning solvents, cosmetics, and toiletries. The approach can replace other higher cost resins or coextrusion processes.  1, record 55, English, - fluorination%20surface%20treatment

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermodynamic cycle of operation that may be used to explain the operating principles of the gas turbine engine. It is sometimes referred to as the continuous combustion, or constant pressure cycle.  2, record 56, English, - Brayton%20cycle

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic adsorption. The most common mode of adsorptive separation process employs a fixed bed, cyclic operation. As the wet process stream enters the fresh molecular-sieve bed, the water vapor is adsorbed in a finite length of bed called a mass-transfer zone(MTZ), the bed length through which the concentration of the adsorbate is reduced from essentially inlet to outlet conditions. As wet gas continues to flow, the bed may be divided into three distinct zones; the dynamic equilibrium zone with inlet gas, the MTZ, and the remaining active zone. In most molecular-adsorption systems, the MTZ becomes stabilized because of its favorable isotherm and moves at a constant speed. The bed is exhausted when the leading edge of the MTZ reaches the outlet end of the bed. High effective capacity results from high dynamic equilibrium capacity and a short MTZ.  1, record 57, English, - dynamic%20adsorption

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'adsorption d'un mélange gazeux peut être menée de deux façons différentes: en régime statique ou en régime dynamique. [...] Dans l'adsorption dynamique, on force le mélange gazeux à traverser un lit d'adsorbant.  1, record 57, French, - adsorption%20dynamique

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flash Calcining. Flash or gas suspension calcining is a recent development, and at least two manufacturers are promoting this technology as another alternative for pulp mill lime reburning. Fuller, for example, has over 25 flash calcining systems in operation on a variety of materials. The heart of the system is a swirl-type furnace in which the combustion of fuel is in intimate contact with the material being calcined. Fuller claims that the turbulent swirling mixture produces a uniform temperature profile, and that conventional flame temperatures are never encountered because the material absorbs the excess heat instantaneously.  1, record 58, English, - flash%20calcining