TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

APCI is a mode of ionization that is similar to ESI [electrospray ionization] in that ionization takes place at atmospheric pressure, entails nebulization and desolvation, and incorporates an interface design, which is similar to that of ESI. A key difference between APCI and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase. In APCI, instead of high voltage being applied to the inlet capillary, mobile phase from the separation device is evaporated within a heater, and the vapor passes a needle with an applied current, which generates a corona discharge for the formation of stable reaction ions.  3, record 1, English, - atmospheric%20pressure%20chemical%20ionization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ionisation par APCI [...] se fait grâce à une décharge couronne. Ce type de décharge se forme lorsqu'on applique une haute tension sur une aiguille. Le champ électrique à la pointe de l'aiguille devient alors suffisamment intense qu'il se produit une décharge dans l'air, ionisant ses composantes. Ces ions peuvent ensuite réagir avec les molécules neutres de l'air pour former d'autres ions et même ioniser un analyte gazeux introduit près de la décharge couronne.  2, record 1, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrairement à l'ESI [ionisation par électronébulisation], où l'ionisation des molécules s'effectue en solution, l'APCI conduit à la formation d'ions en phase gazeuse.  3, record 1, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

APCI : L'abréviation «APCI» provient du terme anglais «atmospheric pressure chemical ionization».  4, record 1, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In fulfilling [its] regulatory mandate, [the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Board is] responsible for implementing and enforcing legislation that consists of the Accord Acts along with the regulations that are made under them. Collectively, they establish the rules and requirements pertaining to the issuance and management of offshore licences and to any oil and gas activity that may take place within the Canada-Nova Scotia offshore area. This legislation is developed and put in place by the Government of Canada and the Government of Nova Scotia.  1, record 2, English, - regulatory%20mandate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cadre de [son] mandat réglementaire, [l'Office Canada-Nouvelle-Écosse de l'énergie extracôtière est] responsable de la mise en œuvre et de l'application des lois de mise en œuvre de l'Accord atlantique et les règlements qui en découlent. Ensemble, ces lois et règlements établissent les règles et les exigences relatives à la délivrance et à la gestion des permis et des licences en milieu extracôtier et à toute activité pétrolière et gazière pouvant avoir lieu dans la zone extracôtière Canada–Nouvelle‑Écosse. Ces lois sont élaborées et mises en place par le gouvernement du Canada et le gouvernement de la Nouvelle‑Écosse.  1, record 2, French, - mandat%20r%C3%A9glementaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine used to render fat by indirect heat.  3, record 3, English, - fat%20melter

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person who carries on the business or trade, whensoever established, of bone boiler; fertilizer manufacturer or manufacturer of meal from crustacea, fish, meat, animal offal or other animal organic matter; soap boiler; fat melter, tallow melter; or fat... shall-cause all untreated material, manufactured products, residues and waste, and all other material used on or in connection with the premises where his trade is carried on, from which any offensive or noxious odours, vapours, gases or effluvia may be generated, to be placed or stored in a specially constructed storeroom or place and, where necessary, placed in closed receptacles and so handled as to prevent any offensive odour, vapour, gas, effluvium, refuse from boiling pans or residue or any other offensive material likely to produce therefrom, from escaping into the external air...  1, record 3, English, - fat%20melter

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine utilisée pour fondre les suifs et les graisses animales dans un abattoir.  2, record 3, French, - fondoir

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque abattoir était pourvu d'une triperie et de fondoirs à suif (graisse animale utilisée pour des bougies).  1, record 3, French, - fondoir

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The chain of passages and chambers by means of which breathed air is brought to and from the surfaces where gas exchange with the circulatory system takes place.  3, record 4, English, - respiratory%20tract

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The tract may be divided clinically into the upper respiratory tract, including the nasal and oral cavities, pharynx, and larynx, and the lower respiratory tract, including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveolar structures.  3, record 4, English, - respiratory%20tract

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rôle des voies respiratoires est d'apporter l'oxygène nécessaire au métabolisme cellulaire et d'emporter le dioxyde de carbone produit par ce même métabolisme.  3, record 4, French, - voies%20respiratoires

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tanto el acetaldehído como el formaldehído, producen irritación severa del tracto respiratorio, además de inducir cambios hematológicos, siendo considerados como posibles agentes mutagénicos y carcinogénicos.  2, record 4, Spanish, - tracto%20respiratorio

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En experimentos donde se utilizan diversas especies animales, las exposiciones de corta o larga duración al bióxido de nitrógeno, en concentraciones que van desde 0.1 ppm hasta 10 ppm, provocan lesiones en el epitelio del tracto respiratorio.  3, record 4, Spanish, - tracto%20respiratorio

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

El aire y la sangre se ponen en contacto en los alvéolos, y el aire llega a éstos pasando por la serie de conductos de las vías respiratorias: nariz, faringe, laringe, tráquea y bronquios.  2, record 4, Spanish, - tracto%20respiratorio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a farmer buys baby chicks in early spring, it is cold outdoors. Since the chicks are only one day old and are born with the instinct of crowding under the mother hen's wings to keep warm, they look for a place to keep warm.... The brooder stove is a substitute for the brooder hen. By means of electricity or natural gas, it gives off heat and the chicks crowd under it for warmth.  1, record 5, English, - brooder%20stove

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil disposant d'un système de chauffage permettant d'élever les poussins obtenus par incubation artificielle des œufs.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9leveuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An explosive event in the interior of a low-mass star (less than two solar masses) marking the start of helium burning when all the hydrogen available for nuclear fusion in the core has been exhausted.  2, record 6, English, - helium%20flash

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a degenerate gas... the pressure doesn’t depend on temperature and no such safety valve exists. The conversion of helium to carbon takes place very quickly. We call this sudden release of energy the helium flash.  3, record 6, English, - helium%20flash

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosion se produisant dans le cœur d'une étoile de faible masse (moins de 2 masses solaires) marquant le début de la fusion de l'hélium en carbone une fois que tout l'hydrogène contenu dans le noyau de l'étoile et permettant la fusion nucléaire s'est épuisé.  2, record 6, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évolution [de l'étoile] continue : le cœur d'hélium brûle vite, c'est le flash de l'hélium : puis le comportement évolutif ressemble à celui de l'épuisement de l'hydrogène.  3, record 6, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des flashs ou des flashes.  4, record 6, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flashs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 6, French, - flash%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9lium

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. Workers in this unit group are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies.  1, record 7, English, - Oil%20and%20gas%20well%20drilling%20and%20related%20workers%20and%20services%20operators

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

8412: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 7, English, - Oil%20and%20gas%20well%20drilling%20and%20related%20workers%20and%20services%20operators

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les travailleurs du forage des puits de pétrole et de gaz occupent des postes intermédiaires au sein d'équipes de forage et font fonctionner des installations de forage et des montages d'entretien. Les travailleurs de l'entretien des puits de pétrole et de gaz conduisent des camions et utilisent des systèmes hydrauliques de pompage pour cimenter ou traiter des puits à l'aide d'agents chimiques ou de mélanges de sables ou de gaz pour augmenter la production. Le personnel de ce groupe de base travaille dans des entreprises de forage et d'entretien des puits et dans des sociétés productrices de pétrole.  1, record 7, French, - Personnel%20du%20forage%20et%20de%20l%27entretien%20des%20puits%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

8412 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 7, French, - Personnel%20du%20forage%20et%20de%20l%27entretien%20des%20puits%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20de%20gaz%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ignition system for gas engines, in which ignition takes place by the flame made in the small sub-combustion chamber(pre-chamber) provided on the cylinder head.  1, record 8, English, - micro%2Dpilot%20ignition%20system

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

micro-pilot ignition system: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - micro%2Dpilot%20ignition%20system

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'allumage pour moteurs à gaz dont l'allumage est déclenché par la flamme initiée dans la petite chambre de sous-combustion (préchambre) aménagée sur la culasse.  1, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27allumage%20%C3%A0%20micro%2Dveilleuse

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système d'allumage à micro-veilleuse : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27allumage%20%C3%A0%20micro%2Dveilleuse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conduit to transfer a sample of gas from the sample place to the analytical unit or sample container.  1, record 9, English, - sample%20line

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sample line: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  2, record 9, English, - sample%20line

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduite [servant à] transférer un échantillon de gaz de la prise d’échantillon à l’unité d’analyse ou au cylindre échantillonneur.  2, record 9, French, - conduite%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligne d’échantillonnage : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 2014.  1, record 9, French, - conduite%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The applied science concerned with the development and operation of reservoirs for maximum economic recovery of oil or gas, or both ...  1, record 10, English, - petroleum%20reservoir%20engineering

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gross measures of a reservoir as an entity of commercial interest are(1) the amount of oil or gas, or both, initially present in the reservoir; :(2) the rates at which the hydrocarbons can be withdrawn; and(3) the fraction of the original hydrocarbons in place which can be economically recovered.  1, record 10, English, - petroleum%20reservoir%20engineering

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des études visant à la connaissance aussi parfaite que possible d'un gisement et à son exploitation rationnelle: On distingue les trois phases suivantes: 1) L'investigation, dont le but est de rassembler les renseignements nécessaires à la connaissance du gisement. 2) L'interprétation de ces renseignements. 3) Les prévisions sur le comportement futur du gisement et l'élaboration d'un programme d'exploitation rationnelle.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9tude%20des%20gisements

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sample of specified volume taken at a specified place at a specified time from a stream of gas.  1, record 11, English, - spot%20sample

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spot sample: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  2, record 11, English, - spot%20sample

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échantillon de volume spécifié, prélevé à un endroit et un moment spécifiés du flux gazeux.  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20ponctuel

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échantillon ponctuel : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20ponctuel

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pressureless moulding process in which dry, fusible powders are caused to fuse into a uniform layer against a mould wall.  3, record 12, English, - powder%20moulding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Powder molding.... The metal part is usually coated in a two component tank in which the powdered resin held in place by a porous plate is mixed with a highly-compressed gas which is forced through the porous metal plate. The gas-powder mixture, which resembles a fluid, adheres to any metal part, which, after being preheated above the melting point of the resin, is placed in the fluidized bed atmosphere.... The final fusing of the polymer takes place in an oven or in a bath of molten salt.  2, record 12, English, - powder%20moulding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

powder moulding: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 12, English, - powder%20moulding

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de moulage sans pression, selon lesquel des poudres sèches fusibles sont amenées au point de fusion pour former une couche d'épaisseur régulière contre la paroi d'un moule.  2, record 12, French, - moulage%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20poudres

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moulage à partir de poudres : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 12, French, - moulage%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20poudres

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de moldeo sin presión en el cual se funden polvos secos fusibles para formar una capa uniforme contra la pared de un molde.  1, record 12, Spanish, - moldeo%20a%20partir%20de%20polvos

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of thermal accommodation coefficient(TAC) [was introduced as] a constant to represent the extent to which the interchange of energy takes place by a stream of gas molecules striking a solid surface.  1, record 13, English, - thermal%20accommodation%20coefficient

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] coefficient défini par a = (T_i - T_e / ( T_i - T_e). Il mesure l'importance avec laquelle les atomes du flux incident atteignent l'équilibre thermique avec le substrat.  1, record 13, French, - coefficient%20d%27accommodation%20thermique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs paramètres cinétiques décrivent quantitativement la croissance EJM [épitaxie par jets moléculaires dont] le coefficient d'accommodation thermique. Lorsque les particules incidentes (atomes ou molécules) arrivent sur la surface, avant d'entrer en interaction avec celle-ci, elles ont une énergie thermique qui dépend de leur température d'origine T_i. À leur arrivée sur la surface, elles acquièrent ou perdent une énergie thermique qui dépend de la température du substrat, généralement inférieure à T_i pour [le gallium] et supérieure à T_i pour l'[arsenic]. Ces particules ont encore la possibilité de se réévaporer dans l'enceinte, emportant avec elles une énergie thermique équivalente à T_e. [...] Quand T_e = T_s, a = 1 et l'accommodation thermique est la meilleure.  1, record 13, French, - coefficient%20d%27accommodation%20thermique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] a partir de los valores de la conductividad calorífica en función de la presión, puede hallarse el coeficiente de acomodación térmica de los gases o vapores sobre determinadas superficies, magnitud que constituye una medida de la proporción del intercambio energético entre las moléculas adsorbidas y dichas superficies.  1, record 13, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20acomodaci%C3%B3n%20t%C3%A9rmica

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tract that has no booked GIP [gas in place] but has significant undefined production is assigned a tract status of "unbooked. "  1, record 14, English, - unbooked%20tract

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric spark ignitors are generally used only for ignition of distillate grades of fuel oil. The spark is generated by a transformer, which supplies up to 10 000 V to the sparking electrodes. This ignition system is frequently used on oil burners having capacities of up to 75.8 l/h.  1, record 15, English, - electric%20spark%20ignitor

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The burner also forces combustion air into oil spray, causing an intimate and turbulent mixing of air and oil. An electric spark or spark-ignited gas or oil ignitor, applied for a predetermined time, ignites the mixture and sustained combustion takes place.  1, record 15, English, - electric%20spark%20ignitor

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] l'allumage automatique [...] peut-être: -soit électrique par arc ou résistance incandescente; -soit au gaz [...] -soit au combustible liquide [...]  2, record 15, French, - allumeur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9tincelle%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les brûleurs automatiques et dans les brûleurs partout ou rien, l'allumage du mélange combustible s'effectue par étincelle électrique provenant de deux électrodes installées au bec du brûleur (figure 30 [:Dispositif d'allumage par électrode dans un brûleur à pulvérisation mécanique.] ).  3, record 15, French, - allumeur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9tincelle%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

allumeur à étincelle à haute fréquence [...]  3, record 15, French, - allumeur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9tincelle%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... horizontal drilling is usually undertaken to achieve important technical objectives related to specific characteristics of a target reservoir [such as] the reservoir rock's permeability, which is its capacity to conduct fluid flow through the interconnections of its pore spaces(termed its "matrix permeability"), or through fractures(its "fracture permeability"), and/or the expected propensity of the reservoir to develop water or gas influxes deleterious to production, either from other parts of the reservoir or from adjacent rocks, as production takes place(an event called "coning").  2, record 16, English, - fracture%20permeability

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perméabilité secondaire artificiellement créée par les fractures provoquées dans un milieu rocheux.  1, record 16, French, - permeabilit%C3%A9%20par%20fracturation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fracturation est un procédé utilisé dans l'extraction du pétrole pour augmenter, en y pratiquant des fractures, la perméabilité de la couche productrice.  2, record 16, French, - permeabilit%C3%A9%20par%20fracturation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

perméabilité par fracturation : Équivalent confirmé par Robert Bélanger, chef, Services scientifiques, Ressources naturelles Canada.  2, record 16, French, - permeabilit%C3%A9%20par%20fracturation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs and alveolar ducts through the wall of which gas exchange takes place between alveolar gas and pulmonary capillary blood....  1, record 17, English, - alveoli%20pulmonis

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavités en culs-de-sac qui terminent les dernières ramifications bronchiques.  2, record 17, French, - alv%C3%A9oles%20pulmonaires

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alvéole : Il est à noter que la forme au masculin est vieillie.  3, record 17, French, - alv%C3%A9oles%20pulmonaires

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de las vías respiratorias donde se lleva a cabo el intercambio de gases para la oxigenación del organismo.  1, record 17, Spanish, - alv%C3%A9olos%20pulmonares

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combination of local delivery of chemotherapy and a procedure called embolization to treat cancer, most often of the liver.  3, record 18, English, - chemoembolization

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In chemoembolization, anti-cancer drugs are injected directly into the blood vessel feeding a cancerous tumor. In addition, synthetic material called an embolic agent is placed inside the blood vessels that supply blood to the tumor, in effect trapping the chemotherapy in the tumor.  3, record 18, English, - chemoembolization

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embolization : The movement of a blood clot, piece of tissue, or pocket of air or gas from where it forms through the bloodstream until it lodges in place, cutting off the flow of blood with its oxygen and tissue nutrients. Catheter embolization is the deliberate introduction of foreign("embolic") material such as gelatin sponge or metal coils to stop bleeding or cut off blood flowing to a tumor or arteriovenous malformation.  3, record 18, English, - chemoembolization

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement contre le cancer [par lequel] on injecte dans la tumeur, par le cathéter, une chimiothérapie mélangée à des particules qui embolisent (bloquent) le flux sanguin vers le tissu malade [généralement situé dans le foie].  2, record 18, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’action de la chimio-embolisation sur le cancer est double. Premièrement, elle libère une dose très concentrée de chimiothérapie directement dans la tumeur, sans exposer le reste du corps aux effets de ces médicaments. Deuxièmement, l’intervention bloque l’apport de sang à la tumeur, la privant d’oxygène et de nutriments; ce blocage retient également les médicaments au niveau de la tumeur, ce qui augmente leur efficacité.  2, record 18, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] cancer : Tout tissu malin résultant d’une division anormale et non contrôlée des cellules [...]  2, record 18, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] chimiothérapie : Traitement d'une maladie - en général un cancer - par des substances chimiques ou des médicaments [...]  2, record 18, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The regional review should be based on studies appropriate to the species in areas of potentially suitable habitat, generate results that can be used to determine mitigation options to avoid or minimize impacts on each species and take place every five years thereafter for the life of the Mackenzie Gas Project.  2, record 19, English, - area%20of%20potentially%20suitable%20habitat

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'examen régional doit être fondé sur des études pertinentes aux espèces dans les zones représentant un habitat approprié potentiel, produire des résultats qui pourront être utilisés pour déterminer les options d'atténuation afin d'éviter ou de minimiser les incidences sur chaque espèce et être mené tous les cinq ans par la suite pendant la durée du projet gazier Mackenzie.  2, record 19, French, - zone%20repr%C3%A9sentant%20un%20habitat%20appropri%C3%A9%20potentiel

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When shale formations are [fractured], the pressure opens new pathways that may ultimately join and expand pre-existing pathways in the rock. ... The more joints that open and connect, the more gas that can flow out.  2, record 20, English, - fractured%20shale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The shale rock is highly fractured creating a multitude of hydrocarbon migration pathways that will allow the adsorbed gas component to travel to the wellbore. In addition, a much higher portion of the total gas in place resides within the fractures themselves.  3, record 20, English, - fractured%20shale

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand les formations de schiste sont fracturées, la pression ouvre de nouvelles voies d'accès qui peuvent soit rejoindre des voies existantes soit les élargir. [...] Plus nombreux sont les joints qui s'ouvrent et se connectent, plus grande est la quantité de gaz que l'on peut récupérer.  3, record 20, French, - schiste%20fractur%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Que le schiste soit de nature métamorphique (en anglais «schist») ou de nature sédimentaire et argileuse (en anglais «shale»), il s'agit quand même de schiste, et le terme «shale» reste en français un emprunt inutile.  4, record 20, French, - schiste%20fractur%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The introduction of inert gas into a tank to lower the oxygen content and to keep it on a level in which combustion cannot take place.  2, record 21, English, - inerting

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inerting is a process of converting from flammable or reactive conditions into a safe, non-flammable or non-reactive state by adding an inert gas. The inerting process replaces the atmospheric air containing oxygen, or moisture, with an inert gas. ... The different inerting processes are called blanketing, purging, sparging, stirring and stripping.  3, record 21, English, - inerting

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remplissage des citernes d'un pétrolier, après livraison de sa cargaison, par un gaz inerte (azote, gaz d'échappement des moteurs), pour éviter que les résidus gazeux du naphte ne constituent un mélange explosif avec l'air.  3, record 21, French, - inertage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L' inertage est une technique utilisée dans l'industrie qui consiste à remplacer une atmosphère explosive par un gaz ou un mélange gazeux incombustible et non comburant. Il est ainsi possible de traiter le ciel d'une citerne. Le gaz le plus utilisé est l'azote.  4, record 21, French, - inertage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Mise en atmosphère inerte des citernes.  5, record 21, French, - inertage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A public place where greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutant emissions(i. e. carbon dioxide) are traded, purchased and sold.  4, record 22, English, - greenhouse%20gas%20market

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marché qui vise l'échange des droits d'émission de gaz à effet de serre et de polluants atmosphériques, dont le dioxyde de carbone.  2, record 22, French, - march%C3%A9%20du%20climat

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extracorporal apparatus which mechanically oxygenates venous blood.  2, record 23, English, - oxygenator

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical ventilation also can be extracorporeal, in that gas exchange takes place entirely or in part outside the body. With extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO), venous blood is circulated through a CO2 [carbon dioxide] scrubber and membrane oxygenator and returned to the body as arterial blood with a normal PaCO2-Pa02 [alveolar-arterial difference in partial pressure of oxygen].  3, record 23, English, - oxygenator

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil extracorporel assurant de façon continue les échanges respiratoires.  1, record 23, French, - oxyg%C3%A9nateur

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxygénateur : Terme et définition recommandés et en instance de normalisation par l'OLF.  2, record 23, French, - oxyg%C3%A9nateur

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Calcium and Magnesium react with other chemicals in the water. The warm water acts as a catalyst and increases the number of reactions depending on the concentration of calcium and magnesium. The reaction which takes place is the dissociation of calcium hydrocarbonate, formula : Ca(HC0₃) and magnesium hydrocarbonate, formula : Mg(HC0[ susbcript 3]) ₂. Both of these are soluble solids, which means they can dissolve when put in water. When these two soluble salts dissociate, they form carbon dioxide(a gas), which is released from the water, and calcium and magnesium carbonate. These two compounds are not soluble and are therefore taken out of solution. And it is these substances that cause the filmy, fuzzy crud on the glass of your aquarium when the water evaporates.  3, record 24, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

San Marcos River Basin. The lithology and the water flow conditions are the major factors that determine the chemical composition of the waters and the hydrogeochemical patterns. We can distinguish the following water types: sodium calcium hydrocarbonate for waters from the sedimentary-effusive rocks, magnesium hydrocarbonate for the waters which originate in the ultrabasic massif, and calcium hydrocarbonate for that waters which flow in the karst areas (at the source, caves, exsurgences and springs from the saturation zone).  4, record 24, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

magnesium hydrocarbonate: traditional name, to be avoided.  1, record 24, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: Mg(HCO₃)₂  5, record 24, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Matériel pour le grimpeur) sac à pof : petit sac dans lequel le grimpeur met du pof (poudre de résine ) ou de la magnésie (hydrocarbonate de magnésium) afin d'absorber la transpiration des mains et d'éviter que celle-ci le fasse glisser.  4, record 24, French, - bis%28hydrog%C3%A9nocarbonate%29%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrocarbonate de magnésium : nom traditionnel, à éviter.  1, record 24, French, - bis%28hydrog%C3%A9nocarbonate%29%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Mg(HCO₃)₂  5, record 24, French, - bis%28hydrog%C3%A9nocarbonate%29%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, the gasification of solid fuels takes place at elevated temperatures. The heat required for the heating and conversion, is either provided through partial combustion(autothermic process) or through supply of external heat(allothermic process). Compared to the autothermic gasification, the allothermic gasification has the advantage that the fuel does not have to be partially burned in the gasification zone, in order to provide the necessary heat. In the allothermic gasification, the heat can be provided from any external sources, such as for instance high-temperature core reactors, but also from combustion chambers, wherein a fraction of the gas product is burned.  3, record 25, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Allothermal gasification requires the supply of externally generated heat since the reaction of biological raw material with steam into combustible gas is altogether endothermal.  4, record 25, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...] la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon. On obtient ainsi un gaz à pouvoir calorifique élevé qui convient bien à l'alimentation des turbines à gaz commerciales.  2, record 25, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20allothermique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Videorecording prepared for Transport Canada, Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs, Propane Gas Association of Canada, Inc. by A. M. Birk. Kingston, Ont. : Queen's University, 1995 ;Ottawa, Ont. : Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs [distributor]. "Prepared for emergency responders who may be called to a scene where a tank holding a pressure liquefied gas has been severely damaged by impact or by fire exposure. It provides guidance on possible hazards if a BLEVE(Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) takes place. Topics include : general information about pressure liquefied gases; the what, why and hows of BLEVEs; brief description of common safety devices; hazards from BLEVEs; response tactics; and sample problems.  2, record 26, English, - BLEVE%3A%20Response%20%26%20Prevention

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Préparé pour Transports Canada, l'Association canadienne des chefs de pompiers, l'Association de gaz propane Inc. Un document technique accompagne cette vidéocassette. Document conçu pour le personnel d'intervention d'urgence qui pourrait être appelé sur les lieux d'un incident mettant en cause un réservoir de gaz liquéfié sous pression très endommagé par un choc ou un incendie. L'objectif est de fournir des renseignements sur les dangers occasionnés par un BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion). Le BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion) est dû à l'expansion des vapeurs d'un liquide en ébullition. Ce document de formation explique les marches à suivre sur les lieux d'accidents lorsqu'on est en présence d'un gaz liquéfié sous pression (propane).  2, record 26, French, - BLEVE%20%3A%20R%C3%A9action%20et%20pr%C3%A9vention

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potential technical storage methods are : geological storage(in geological formations, such as oil and gas fields, unminable coal beds and deep saline formations)... CO₂ storage in hydrocarbon reservoirs or deep saline formations is generally expected to take place at depths below 800 m, where the ambient pressures and temperatures will usually result in CO₂ being in a liquid or supercritical state. Under these conditions, the density of CO₂ will range from 50 to 80% of the density of water.  2, record 27, English, - deep%20saline%20formation

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour stocker le CO₂, on peut faire appel au stockage géologique (dans des formations géologiques telles que des champs de pétrole ou de gaz naturel, des couches de houille inexploitables et des formations salines profondes [...] En principe, le stockage du CO₂ dans des réservoirs d'hydrocarbures ou dans des formations salines [profondes] se fait à plus de 800 m sous terre. À cette profondeur, le gaz est généralement en phase liquide ou supercritique en raison de la pression et de la température ambiantes; sa densité se situe alors entre 50 et 80 % de celle de l'eau, valeur proche de la densité de certains pétroles bruts, ce qui crée des forces tendant à faire remonter le CO₂.  2, record 27, French, - formation%20saline%20profonde

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flammable gas derived from coal either naturally in place or by induced methods of industrial plants and underground gasification.  3, record 28, English, - coal%20gas

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes given as a synonym for coal gas, the term "town gas" should only be used as such when referring knowingly to a gas manufactured from coal.  4, record 28, English, - coal%20gas

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coal gas: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 28, English, - coal%20gas

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz obtenu par pyrogénation ou distillation de la houille.  2, record 28, French, - gaz%20de%20houille

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

gaz de houille [...] le gaz provenant de la distillation de la houille contient une forte proportion d'hydrogène, de l'oxyde de carbone, du méthane, des hydrocarbures et des gaz divers [...] en faibles proportions.  2, record 28, French, - gaz%20de%20houille

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz de houille : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 28, French, - gaz%20de%20houille

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mezcla de gases procedentes de la destilación destructiva del carbón bituminoso en retortas de arcilla refractaria o de sílice o en hornos de coquización de subproductos. Inflamable. Tóxico.  1, record 28, Spanish, - gas%20de%20hulla

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A place providing maintenance service, parts, supplies, etc. for mechanical or electrical equipment... and selling gasoline and oil, for motor vehicles; gas station.  3, record 29, English, - service%20station

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 DEF

... any premises at which flammable or combustible liquids are put into the fuel tanks of vehicles and includes marine service stations and self-service outlets.  10, record 29, English, - service%20station

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See "gas bar".  11, record 29, English, - service%20station

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

service station and gas station: terms used by Parks Canada.  12, record 29, English, - service%20station

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poste de distribution d'essence où sont également assurés les services d'entretien courant des véhicules automobiles (vidange, graissage, gonflage et remplacement des pneumatiques, etc.).  6, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] comprend les stations-service marines et les postes de distribution libre-service.  7, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir aussi «débit d'essence».  8, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

essencerie : sénégalisme.  4, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Pluriel : des stations-service.  6, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 5 OBS

station-service : terme et définition normalisés par l'OLF.  9, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 6 OBS

station-service : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  10, record 29, French, - station%2Dservice

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de instalaciones en las que puede avituallarse el automovilista en gasolina, aceite, agua destilada, líquido para frenos y otros suministros; también en algunas de ellas se lavan y engrasan los vehículos e incluso se efectúan reparaciones.  3, record 29, Spanish, - estaci%C3%B3n%20de%20servicio

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technology that uses high-intensity sound waves in a pressurised gas to pump heat from one place to another.  2, record 30, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermoacoustic refrigeration is a novel refrigeration process utilizing acoustic energy to produce heat pumping. The process uses standing acoustic waves in an enclosed cavity to generate the mechanical compression and expansion of a working fluid (gas in this case) needed for the cooling cycle. The technique has the potential for high efficiency operation without the need for cooling liquids or mechanical moving parts.  3, record 30, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the information contained in the English module of this record was provided by students of the Introduction to Terminology and Terminography class, section A, U. of Ottawa, Fall 2004.  4, record 30, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie de réfrigération écologique alternative qui refroidit au rythme d'ondes sonores.  2, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frigo écologique. Steve Garrett, un physicien américain [...], [a mis] au point un réfrigérateur thermoacoustique, dans lequel la chaleur est pompée par l'action d'ondes sonores de forte intensité sur un gaz. Découvert au début des années 80, cet effet de réfrigération thermoacoustique a permis à Garrett [...] de construire un premier prototype [...]. L'avantage de ces frigos d'un nouveau type : ils ne font pas appel aux gaz CFC, considérés comme nuisibles pour la couche d'ozone.  1, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains renseignements inclus dans le module français de cette fiche ont été fournis par les étudiants du cours d'Initiation à la terminologie et à la terminographie, section A, U. d'Ottawa, automne 2004.  3, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las máquinas termoacústicas son dispositivos que transforman energía térmica (calor) en potencia acústica (sonido) y viceversa. Existen en el mundo dos ramas principales de estudio en esta disciplina, refrigeración termoacústica y máquinas termoacústicas de presión. Las primeras, como su nombre lo dice, se utilizan como dispositivos de refrigeración con excelentes resultados comerciales, las segundas pretenden sustituir a algunas máquinas de combustión interna.  1, record 30, Spanish, - refrigeraci%C3%B3n%20termoac%C3%BAstica

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the easiest place to start is with the truck without any forks-the tow tractor... Tow tractors can be gas or electric powered and can be classified as either a walkie, rider type, or automatically controlled unit. A tow tractor has the advantage of one power source moving a great many loads...  2, record 31, English, - industrial%20tractor

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chariot [automoteur] roulant au sol muni d'un système d'attelage conçu pour tirer des véhicules roulant au sol [...]  1, record 31, French, - chariot%20tracteur%20de%20manutention

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chariots sans levée, c'est-à-dire ne comportant aucun système de préhension des charges, comprennent les chariots tracteurs, avec moteurs électriques ou thermiques, et les chariots porteurs, susceptibles de recevoir une charge [...]  4, record 31, French, - chariot%20tracteur%20de%20manutention

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «charriot».  5, record 31, French, - chariot%20tracteur%20de%20manutention

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

charriot : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  6, record 31, French, - chariot%20tracteur%20de%20manutention

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device for compression of small volumes of a gas by means of a reciprocally moving diaphragm, in place of pistons or rotors.  3, record 32, English, - diaphragm%20compressor

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Value of oil or gas taking the price paid downstream for the product less the transportation and other costs incurred between the wellhead and the downstream place of sale.  2, record 33, English, - netback%20value

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unproduced but recoverable oil or gas in place in a formation that has been proved by production.  2, record 34, English, - reserves

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With reference to the amount of oil or gas in a field or reservoir there are three ways in which reserves may be be expressed. Proven reserves are assessed from reliable geological and well engineering data. Probable reserves are undeveloped reserves that are considered to be recoverable, by secondary recovery methods if necessary. Possible reserves may be recoverable from untested formations, for example, by drilling deeper.  3, record 34, English, - reserves

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reserves: term rarely used in the singular (reserve).  4, record 34, English, - reserves

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantités d'hydrocarbures récupérables dans un gisement.  2, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9serves

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les gisements identifiés, les réserves correspondent, à une date donnée, aux quantités d'hydrocarbures restant à produire.  2, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9serves

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réserves : terme rarement utilisé au singulier (réserve).  3, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9serves

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de mineral o de petróleo que puede ser beneficiada en un yacimiento.  1, record 34, Spanish, - reserva

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manufactory of gas, with all the machinery and appurtenances; a place where gas is generated for lighting cities.  2, record 35, English, - gas%20works

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De 1836 à 1937, en lieu et place de l'actuel Parc de Choisy, se trouvait un site de stockage de gaz de ville. La construction de 7 gazomètres (énormes cloches-réservoirs en partie enterrées) imposèrent une sécurisation préalable des terrains souminés par d'anciennes carrières souterraines. En leur aplomb fut ainsi érigés de massifs ouvrages de confortation; ils épousaient parfaitement les formes circulaires des gazomètres.  2, record 35, French, - usine%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... operate at a temperature of between 500°C and 600°C and the waste heat can be used in place of the flame in a gas water heater.  2, record 36, English, - intermediate%20temperature%20solid%20oxide%20fuel%20cell

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oilfields, after a certain production period, are then called mature fields. Mature fields are those where the recovered oil fraction is close to the final recovery factor. Its mature phase is generally accompanied by an increasing production of water or gas, plus the aging of surface and subsurface equipment. To revitalize mature fields, a series of technologies is developed to increase the final recovery factor through treatments on a field (the so-called tertiary petroleum recovery) or well (stimulation, recompletion, treatments and logging) scale, in addition to optimizing the techniques relating to oil lift, its surface flow and treatment.  2, record 37, English, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many mature gas fields also have a fairly significant production decline, especially when development drilling has come to an end. These mature fields can be revitalized in many ways. In some instances, efforts are focused on the reservoir with further drilling to drain potentially unswept hydrocarbons with infill wells or horizontal laterals. The horizontal drilling might be from new wellbores or wells that are currently temporarily abandoned or near their economic limit. With the increase in horizontal-well activity, there is an abundance of new technology with advances in gravel-pack design, underbalanced drilling with coiled tubing, and coiled-tubing fracturing. Besides these production improvements, operators are revamping both downhole and surface facilities to help breathe new life into older fields. Advances are taking place in the areas of artificial lift, intelligent-well completions, expandable tubulars, and others.  3, record 37, English, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gisements du Néocomien s'épuisent en moyenne de 6 % par an, il nous fallait arrêter ce déclin par une revitalisation des champs pétrolifères que nous exploitons actuellement.  2, record 37, French, - revitalisation%20des%20champs%20p%C3%A9trolif%C3%A8res%20parvenus%20%C3%A0%20maturit%C3%A9

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Probes are used whenever it is desirable to place the collecting equipment directly in the stream of gas being sampled.  1, record 38, English, - probe

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simplement composées d'un tube à introduire dans le courant gazeux, les sondes doivent être construites avec des matériaux inaltérables.  1, record 38, French, - sonde

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Climate Change Action Fund-Public Education and Outreach Program(CCAF-PEO) funds a variety of initiatives, including Internet sites, museum displays, classroom materials, etc., to raise Canadians’ awareness of climate change and promote action in each province and territory. The CCAF-PEO program establishes a solid base for climate change awareness and action. The Fund establishes an integrated investment approach that focuses on partnerships and government leadership for action. The program contributes to the Achievement of the Government of Canada's overall objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by ensuring that the Canadian public understands the issue of climate change, has the knowledge to support policy measures that will be put in place, and is committed to action.  3, record 39, English, - Climate%20Change%20Action%20Fund%20%2D%20Public%20Education%20and%20Outreach%20Program

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds d'action pour le changement climatique - Programme de sensibilisation du public (FACC-SP) finance diverses initiatives, y compris des sites Internet, des éléments d'exposition dans des musées, du matériel pédagogique, etc. pour sensibiliser davantage les Canadiens au changement climatique et inciter les gens à agir dans chaque province et territoire. Le FACC-SP met en place de solides assises pour la sensibilisation et l'action en matière de changement climatique. Le Fonds établit une approche intégrée de l'investissement qui met l'accent sur les partenariats et le leadership du gouvernement afin de susciter des actions. Le programme contribue à la poursuite de l'objectif global du gouvernement du Canada, à savoir la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, en veillant à ce que la population canadienne comprenne la question du changement climatique, qu'elle possède les connaissances nécessaires pour appuyer les mesures stratégiques qui seront adoptées, et qu'elle soit mobilisée pour l'action.  3, record 39, French, - Fonds%20d%27action%20pour%20le%20changement%20climatique%20%2D%20Programme%20de%20sensibilisation%20du%20public

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Duct whereby air which is contaminated by odours, deleterious gas, smoke, fumes, dusts or vaporization, as well as air containing excessive heat, is carried away from a place of contamination to the open air.  3, record 40, English, - exhaust%20duct

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exterior hoods are suction openings located adjacent to open sources of contamination. ... Examples of these hoods include side draft hoods, slot hoods, downdraft hoods and exhaust ducts located close to the source.  4, record 40, English, - exhaust%20duct

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where dust is conveyed in the exhaust ducts, the velocities must be adequate to lift and move the dust particles.  5, record 40, English, - exhaust%20duct

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...]un réseau d'extraction transporte l'air qui doit être évacué du local; [...] un conduit d'évacuation est un conduit d'air vicié situé en aval d'un [ventilateur] extracteur.  4, record 40, French, - gaine%20d%27extraction

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans les installations centralisées ou semi-centralisées, les organes de reprise ou de distribution d'air peuvent comprendre tout un réseau de gaines d'aspiration et de soufflage avec des dispositifs automatiques pour l'évacuation d'air vicié à l'extérieur, le réglage de la surpression de la salle, etc.  2, record 40, French, - gaine%20d%27extraction

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La hotte à évacuation, raccordée à l'extérieur soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit d'évacuation [...]  5, record 40, French, - gaine%20d%27extraction

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heating flue to which gas and air are admitted and in which combustion takes place.  2, record 41, English, - combustion%20chamber

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carneau de chauffage dans lequel sont admis le gaz et l'air, et où se produit la combustion.  1, record 41, French, - carneau%20de%20br%C3%BBleur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio en el horno donde se mezclan y prenden el aire y el combustible; lugar donde se completa la combustión.  1, record 41, Spanish, - c%C3%A1mara%20de%20combusti%C3%B3n

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquid helium existing as a superfluid below the transition point of approximately 2.2°K at 1 atmosphere and having extremely low viscosity and extremely high thermal conductivity.  1, record 42, English, - helium%20II

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Superfluid Helium What Is It? As the temperature of helium gas is lowered to approximately 5. 2°K, a phase transition to ordinary liquid helium(He I) takes place. The latter is unremarkable and its behavior is identical to any other liquid. As temperature is lowered further(at moderate pressures) helium does not solidify. Rather, it undergoes a phase change to a second liquid phase He II at temperature of about 2. 17°K.... the He II phase persists all the way to absolute zero.... The He II phase is referred to as superfluid helium because of its remarkable properties, including the ability to flow through microscopic passages [holes as small as 10^-7 centimeters in diameter] with no apparent friction; the quantization of vortices; and the ability to support four wave modes : first sound which is analogous to sound in ordinary gases and liquids, second sound which carries temperature and entropy perturbations with virtually no pressure variations, third sound which are waves on thin films, and fourth sound which are acoustic-like waves in the "superfluid" component of He II.  5, record 42, English, - helium%20II

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Superfluid Helium (He II, Superfluidity). Superfluid or Helium II technology has been developed quite successfully in the past decades in both aerospace and magnet cooling systems. ... Other strange properties of superfluid include the Rollin film, mechanocaloric effect and fountain effect.  6, record 42, English, - helium%20II

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On désigne par Hélium II, l'hélium en dessous de T_lambda. L'hélium superfluide a la propriété bien connue d'avoir une viscosité nulle (il peut traverser de très fins capillaires sans frottement; il a la capacité de pouvoir remonter le long des parois, etc.).  2, record 42, French, - h%C3%A9lium%20II

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En refroidissant sous la pression atmosphérique de l'hélium ordinaire [...], on constate qu'il se liquéfie à 4,2 K. Le liquide ainsi produit (hélium I) n'a rien de particulier, sa viscosité est faible, mais il se comporte comme tous les liquides usuels. En refroidissant ce liquide au-dessous de 2,17 K, on voit apparaître une phase liquide aux propriétés exceptionnelles (hélium II) souvent désignée sous le nom d'hélium superfluide en raison de sa viscosité pratiquement nulle. L'hélium II est également caractérisé par une résistivité thermique pratiquement nulle, on dit que c'est un supraconducteur thermique.  6, record 42, French, - h%C3%A9lium%20II

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific inert gas or mixture of gases at a predetermined temperature in which selected processes take place.  2, record 43, English, - controlled%20atmosphere

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atmosphère de l'enceinte de traitement dans laquelle les concentrations, température et pression de divers constituants, vapeurs ou gaz, sont maintenues en des limites contrôlées, de façon à éviter (plus rarement provoquer) certaines réactions de ces constituants avec le métal ou l'alliage traité, comme l'oxydation du métal [...]  2, record 43, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les atmosphères contrôlées ont pour but : soit de purger l'air du four de traitement, pour éviter l'oxydation superficielle des produits [...] en remplaçant cet air par un gaz inerte ou non oxydant; soit de constituer un milieu gazeux permettant des réactions chimiques superficielles avec les métaux [...]  3, record 43, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At Bruce, the [Hydrogen/sulphide-water] DTP process will be referred to as the "Enriching section" of the plant, and the distillation process as the "Finishing section".... The [Hydrogen/sulphide-water] DTP can be explained as follow. When water and hydrogen sulfide are brought in contact with each other at a given low temperature, say 35°C, an isotopic exchange between hydrogen and deuterium takes place. The deuterium tends to concentrate in liquid phase. If the temperature of the mixture is increased to say 135°C, the deuterium leaves the liquid phase in favour of the gas phase.  1, record 44, English, - enriching%20section

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Échanges isotopiques : Dans certaines réactions d'équilibre chimique, les isotopes d'un même élément ont des concentrations différentes dans les deux substances en présence (on peut dire également que la constante d'équilibre de la réaction d'échange est différente de l'unité). Dans le cas de réactions hétérogènes, il est possible d'enrichir en isotope lourd la phase liquide au détriment de la phase gazeuse. Comme pour la distillation fractionnée, on utilise la technique du contre-courant, qui s'établit entre une phase liquide et une phase gazeuse, des colonnes à plateaux et des installations en cascade. La réaction d'équilibre : [...] permet la séparation du deutérium de l'hydrogène.  2, record 44, French, - section%20d%27enrichissement

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vapour concentration of the material above which no further volatilization can take place; it can be computed from : C_s=1315. 12(R) [superscript-1](P)(MW)(T) ^-1 where Cs is the saturation concentration(mg/m³) ;R is the Universal Gas Constant(0. 08205 L-atm/mol-K) ;P is the vapour pressure(mm Hg) ;T is the temperature(K)(Temperature(degree C) + 273. 16) ;MW is the gram molecular weight of the material; 1315. 12 is the conversion factor(from mm Hg to ppm).  2, record 45, English, - saturation%20concentration

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration correspondant à la saturation.  5, record 45, French, - charge%20saturante

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where final assembly of body panels takes place with the last joints welded on the body, then I will use T. I. G/argon welding. This method doesn’t use a corrosive flux-especially useful if you cannot gain access behind the panel on final welds-plus the instant heat of a high frequency electric heat source greatly reduces the damage to ash frames when welded on the job which a gas flame can do.  1, record 46, English, - argon%20welding

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous sommes les spécialistes de l'acier inoxydable et plus particulièrement de la soudure sanitaire. Nous travaillons dans les industries et milieux spécialisés tel que les compagnies alimentaires, chimiques, sanitaires et pharmaceutiques. Pour l'acier inoxydable, nous utilisons la soudure à l'argon (TIG) et polie sanitaire.  1, record 46, French, - soudure%20%C3%A0%20l%27argon

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour.  1, record 47, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain.  1, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When specifying a mass flow control system, the first consideration is whether the process will take place at constant system pressure, constant throughput, and/or predetermined gas flow ratio. Another important consideration is whether system control will be automatic(microprocessor) or manual(setpoint potentiometers).... There are three major state-of-the-art systems that can be identified. The first uses a flowmeter(s)... as the primary transducer(s) to monitor mass flow. Using this format, a signal is compared in control circuitry to a setpoint signal. This generates an error voltage which is used to drive a valve, thus continuously controlling the flow. The second major type of system uses a pressure transducer as the primary sensing element. System pressure is held either constant or varied at a predetermined rate by controlling the mass flow rate of process gases. This leads to a third type of system that slaves valves and flowmeters to the primary sensing.  1, record 48, English, - mass%20flow%20controller

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

British Gas and Tracto-Technik jointly developed the technology called pipe bursting, which "allows the replacement of cast iron, clay, cement, and other fracturable pipes with a new main of the same or larger size for water, sewer, or production lines. "... Pipe bursting involves digging an entry pit at one end of the failed pipe and running a pneumatic pipe-bursting tool and an expander into the pipe through the pit opening. The pipe-bursting tool is a soil displacement hammer fitted with cutting blades. A steel line, attached to the head of the tool and to a winch on the other end of the pipe, keeps the line tight and helps guide the tools. As the pipe burster hammers through old pipe, the expander moves broken fragments and dirt out of the way to make room for new pipe, which is attached to the back of the tool and follows it into the void. After the new pipe is in place, crews connect service laterals at specified locations.  2, record 49, English, - pipe%20bursting

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui fait gonfler vers l'extérieur la conduite endommagée au moyen d'un outil d'expansion, soit un éclateur. Au même moment, une nouvelle conduite, dont le diamètre est le même ou plus grand est tirée derrière l'outil d'expansion.  3, record 49, French, - %C3%A9clatement

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement de nouveaux procédés pour la réhabilitation de conduites existantes, ceci afin d'augmenter leur durée de vie, a débuté dans les années 70. Le tubage ou l'insertion d'une petite conduite à l'intérieur de l'ancienne, était déjà utilisé depuis un certain temps. Les nouvelles méthodes consistaient: a) en l'utilisation d'une technique d'éclatement pour retirer l'ancienne conduite et la remplacer simultanément avec une nouvelle et b) en la fabrication in situ d'un nouveau revêtement en insérant une gaine imprégnée de résine dans la conduite existante afin de former une nouvelle conduite structurellement indépendante [après séchage].  2, record 49, French, - %C3%A9clatement

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parmi les techniques les plus utilisées : l'injection, qui consiste à aller placer sous pression des résines ou des gels sur les défauts ponctuels grâce à un appareillage guidé depuis la surface; le gainage ou chemisage continu, qui permet de reconstituer la paroi interne de la conduite, également à partir de résines; enfin le tubage qui permet d'introduire une conduite de diamètre inférieur dans le tronçon à réhabiliter ou dans une voie libérée après broyage ou éclatement de la conduite défectueuse.  4, record 49, French, - %C3%A9clatement

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

British Gas and Tracto-Technik jointly developed the technology called pipe bursting, which "allows the replacement of cast iron, clay, cement, and other fracturable pipes with a new main of the same or larger size for water, sewer, or production lines. "... Pipe bursting involves digging an entry pit at one end of the failed pipe and running a pneumatic pipe-bursting tool and an expander into the pipe through the pit opening. The pipe-bursting tool is a soil displacement hammer fitted with cutting blades. A steel line, attached to the head of the tool and to a winch on the other end of the pipe, keeps the line tight and helps guide the tool. As the pipe burster hammers through old pipe, the expander moves broken fragments and dirt out of the way to make room for new pipe, which is attached to the back of the tool and follows it into the void. After the new pipe is in place, crews connect service laterals at specified locations.  2, record 50, English, - bursting%20tool

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil d'expansion utilisé afin d'éclater la conduite existante. Cet outil produit une expansion vers les parois de la conduite, par le biais d'une force hydraulique, pneumatique ou par traction.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%A9clateur

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«L'éclate-tuyau» permet de remplacer les conduites en fonte, en argile, et autres tuyaux cassables par une nouvelle canalisation de même taille ou de taille plus grande avec le minimum d'inconvénients pour le voisinage et l'environnement. Conçue et mise au point avec British Gas, pour remplacer les conduites de distribution de gaz, cette technique d'éclatement de tuyau brevetée peut être utilisée pour remplacer n'importe quelle canalisation constituée de tuyaux cassables, y compris les conduites d'eau, les égouts et les conduites d'approvisionnement des canalisations de traitement.  3, record 50, French, - %C3%A9clateur

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish