TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An oil or gas reservoir may straddle adjacent contract areas. Unitization is the process whereby the straddling reservoir is jointly developed by the interest owners in the adjacent contract groups.... A key principle of unitization is that the straddling reservoir is physically developed as though the boundary between the contract areas does not exist.  2, record 1, English, - unitization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'unitisation (également appelée exploitation en commun) intervient lorsque les partenaires détenant des droits sur un gisement de pétrole [ou] de gaz qui chevauche la limite entre leurs blocs décident de mettre en commun leurs intérêts individuels pour créer une seule unité.  4, record 1, French, - exploitation%20en%20commun

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A well presently or formerly used to produce both oil and gas from a reservoir.  1, record 2, English, - oil%20and%20gas%20well

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puits actuellement ou auparavant utilisé pour extraire du pétrole ou du gaz naturel d'un gisement.  2, record 2, French, - puits%20p%C3%A9trogazier

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogen thyratron typically utilizes titanium hydride in its reservoir, and the hydrogen gas is released when the reservoir is heated and recombined into titanium hydride when the temperature cools down.  2, record 3, English, - hydrogen%20thyratron

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impermeable rock overlying an oil or gas reservoir that tends to prevent migration of the reservoir fluids from the reservoir.  5, record 4, English, - cap%20rock

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil and gas become trapped in the subsurface where there is a barrier formed by impermeable rocks, such as well-cemented lithologies, mudrock and evaporite beds. These impermeable lithologies are known as cap rocks. The hydrocarbons will find their way around the cap-rock barrier unless there is some form of hydrocarbon trap that prevents further upward migration.  6, record 4, English, - cap%20rock

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All cap rocks are impermeable, therefore making the terms "impermeable cap rock" and "impervious cap rock" redundant.  7, record 4, English, - cap%20rock

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] barrière étanche [permettant] de sceller la roche réservoir, évitant par le fait même une dispersion du pétrole et du gaz naturel.  3, record 4, French, - roche%20couverture

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comme les roches couverture sont toujours imperméables, le terme «roche couverture imperméable» est redondant.  4, record 4, French, - roche%20couverture

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an organic-rich disposition with extremely low matrix permeability and clusters of mineral-filled natural fractures.  3, record 5, English, - shale%20reservoir

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shale reservoirs tend to occur over a broad geographic area rather than in discrete pools.  4, record 5, English, - shale%20reservoir

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The gas contained in a shale reservoir is called shale gas.  4, record 5, English, - shale%20reservoir

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le réservoir de schiste, contenant du gaz de schiste, est d'une très faible perméabilité.  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20schiste

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réservoir : Ensemble de roches présentant des vides, pores ou fissures, reliés entre eux, et dans lesquels peuvent circuler et s'accumuler des fluides.  3, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20schiste

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los yacimientos de gas de lutita son formaciones heterogéneas cuya mineralogía, contenido orgánico, fracturas naturales y otras propiedades varían de un lugar a otro.  2, record 5, Spanish, - yacimiento%20de%20gas%20de%20lutita

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The preparatory phase of oil and gas extraction from horizontal wells, including installation of equipment and other activities.  2, record 6, English, - horizontal%20well%20completion

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technology of horizontal well completions was first adapted for shale gas development to provide increased wellbore exposure to the reservoir area while allowing for a reduced number of surface locations in the urban areas of the Ft. Worth Basin.  3, record 6, English, - horizontal%20well%20completion

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase préparatoire qui comprend l'installation d'équipement et d'autres opérations pour l'extraction de gaz à partir de puits horizontaux.  3, record 6, French, - compl%C3%A9tion%20de%20puits%20horizontal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fracturing of rock in an oil or gas reservoir by pumping a fluid under high pressure into the well.  6, record 7, English, - hydraulic%20fracturing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although various forms of fracturing exist, authors often use the term "fracturing," or any one of its derivatives: fracking, fraccing or fracing (all pronounced "fracking"), in the sense of "hydraulic fracturing."  7, record 7, English, - hydraulic%20fracturing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui consiste à créer artificiellement, par pression hydraulique, des fractures afin d'augmenter la perméabilité au voisinage d'un puits.  3, record 7, French, - fracturation%20hydraulique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método para inducir caudal en pozos de petróleo por inyección de agua a aguas saladas bajo presión en el estrato petrolífero.  1, record 7, Spanish, - fracturaci%C3%B3n%20hidr%C3%A1ulica

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an engineer who is involved in most stages of oil and gas field evaluation, development, and production, whose job is to maximize hydrocarbon recovery and reduce costs and environmental impact.  2, record 8, English, - petroleum%20engineer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum engineers develop and implement effective techniques for recovering, processing, and producing oil and natural gas. They apply engineering, environmental, and economic principles to ensure that exploration and development of oil and gas fields are efficient, cost effective, and environmentally safe. These engineers can specialize in drilling, reservoir management, completions, production, operations, secondary and tertiary recovery methods, and pipelines.  3, record 8, English, - petroleum%20engineer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ingénieurs pétroliers développent des techniques efficaces de récupération, de traitement et de production de pétrole et de gaz naturel. Ils appliquent des principes d'économie, d'environnement et d'ingénierie pour garantir l'exploitation et le développement efficaces, rentables et écologiques des champs de gaz et de pétrole. Ces ingénieurs se spécialisent dans le forage, la gestion des réservoirs, la réalisation, la production, l'exploitation, les méthodes de recouvrement secondaires ou tertiaires ou les pipelines.  3, record 8, French, - ing%C3%A9nieur%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petrophysics is the study of the physical properties and the rock and fluid interaction in petroleum systems. A petrophysicist in the oil and gas industry helps fill in some of the details after geologists and geophysicists have found a reservoir target. Specifically, they create a clear picture of the reservoir's rock formation, fluid content, permeability and porosity.  2, record 9, English, - petrophysicist

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tight gas reservoirs are the gas-bearing rocks that are commonly characterized by an extremely low permeability of less than 0.1 millidarcy (mD), extensive and deep locations, and abnormal pressure such as over- or under-pressure. The tight gas reservoirs are identified offshore southeast of the Korean Peninsula.  3, record 10, English, - tight%20gas%20reservoir

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A tight gas reservoir is often defined also as a gas-bearing sandstone or carbonate matrix, which may or may not contain natural fractures which exhibits an in situ permeability to gas of less than 0. 10 mD. Many ultra tight gas reservoirs may have in situ permeability down to 0. 001 mD.  4, record 10, English, - tight%20gas%20reservoir

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valorisation des réservoirs gaziers compacts, dits «tight gas reservoirs», dont les accumulations sont importantes, permettrait d'augmenter significativement les réserves mondiales d'hydrocarbures. [...] Caractérisés par des roches peu poreuses et peu perméables, les «tight gas reservoirs» constituent un prospect encore peu exploité en dehors des États-Unis [...]  2, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A9tanche

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le gaz de réservoir étanche désigne une composante du gaz classique qui est produite à partir de réservoirs de faible perméabilité. Généralement, les réservoirs de gaz étanches n'ont pas de voies de cheminement naturelles suffisantes à travers le roc pour que le gaz naturel rejoigne le puits de forage; ils ont donc besoin d'une forme de stimulation artificielle pour créer ces voies de cheminement.  1, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A9tanche

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rock body with low permeability and porosity where hydrocarbons have accumulated.  3, record 11, English, - tight%20reservoir

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a tight reservoir is a reservoir from which gas or liquids cannot be produced at economic flow rates nor recover economic volumes of natural gas unless the reservoir is stimulated by hydraulic fracture treatment or produced by use of a horizontal wellbore or multilateral wellbores.  4, record 11, English, - tight%20reservoir

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de roches avec une porosité et une perméabilité très faibles où il y a une accumulation d'hydrocarbures.  3, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A9tanche

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une accumulation de gaz dans un réservoir compact peut venir d'une très forte réduction de la vitesse de migration.  4, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A9tanche

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación rocosa de baja permeablidad y porosidad donde se acumulan los hidrocarburos.  3, record 11, Spanish, - yacimiento%20compacto

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reservorios compactos (tight). [La] permeabilidad [de la roca] (facilidad de los fluidos para moverse dentro de ella) [...] es tan baja, que no permite el flujo del gas hacia el pozo, aunque no tanto como la de los esquistos y lutitas.  2, record 11, Spanish, - yacimiento%20compacto

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional oil and gas resources are those in which oil and gas can be economically produced given natural reservoir conditions. In other words, the hydrocarbons are housed at high concentrations in reservoirs of sufficient porosity and permeability such that natural subsurface pressure can drive the hydrocarbon into wells and to the surface at rates that result in profitable(commercial) production.  2, record 12, English, - conventional%20oil%20and%20gas%20resources

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... UOG resources are those that, in their pre-development state, are trapped in rocks that cannot be produced economically without the use of well stimulation to augment reservoir quality.... coal-bed methane, shale gas, fractured reservoirs, tight oil, oil shales, tight gas, and gas hydrates are all considered unconventional resources...  2, record 13, English, - unconventional%20oil%20and%20gas%20resources

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any geological structure that stops the migration of natural gas, crude oil and water through subsurface rocks, causing the hydrocarbons to accumulate into pools in the reservoir rock.  3, record 14, English, - geological%20trap

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute structure géologique qui empêche le gaz naturel, le pétrole brut et l'eau de traverser les formations rocheuses souterraines et qui provoque l'accumulation d'hydrocarbures dans des gisements de la roche-réservoir.  3, record 14, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando el hidrocarburo se desplaza hasta una zona de la roca almacén donde queda inmovilizado por las características físicas del sello, se afirma que se ha producido una "trampa geológica".  1, record 14, Spanish, - trampa%20geol%C3%B3gica

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An underground rock formation that blocks the movement of petroleum and causes it to accumulate in a reservoir that can be exploited.  2, record 15, English, - oil%20trap

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oil is accompanied always by water and often by natural gas; all are confined in a porous and permeable reservoir rock, which is usually composed of sedimentary rock... The natural gas, being lightest, occupies the top of the trap and is underlain by the oil and then the water.  2, record 15, English, - oil%20trap

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réservoirs sont constitués d'une couche de roche perméable avec une autre couche de roche imperméable au-dessus (roche couverture), une telle couche de roche imperméable forme un piège pétrolifère qui maintient le pétrole ou le gaz en place.  4, record 15, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estructura geológica en la cual se acumula el petróleo sin poder proseguir su ascensión natural hacia la superficie.  1, record 15, Spanish, - trampa

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En general, [el petróleo] acaba detenido por una capa de roca impermeable (marga o arcilla). Se encuentra entonces contenido [...] en una formación que constituye la trampa.  1, record 15, Spanish, - trampa

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any method by which an essentially depleted reservoir is restored to a producing status by the injection of liquids or gases into the reservoir from extraneous sources. This effects restoration of reservoir energy, which moves the formerly unrecoverable secondary reserves through the reservoir to the wellbore.  3, record 16, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Secondary recovery of oil. When a large part of the crude oil cannot be recovered simply by allowing the original reservoir pressure to furnish the driving energy, a method for supplying extra energy must be found. Usually, an injected fluid such as water or gas replaces the produced oil and thus maintains the reservoir pressure. When this procedure substantially increases the potential production of oil, it is called secondary recovery.  4, record 16, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Secondary Recovery. Secondary recovery methods are used to obtain additional oil from wells that have ceased to produce at an economical rate.  5, record 16, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Water drive or flooding is a secondary recovery method that is used extensively to force the oil to flow to the producing wells.  5, record 16, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secondary recovery: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 16, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé mis en œuvre après la phase de production primaire par décompression du gisement. (Il s'agit généralement d'injection d'eau et de gaz.)  3, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20secondaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] phase d'extraction du pétrole de ses gisements naturels qui met en œuvre des moyens énergétiques supplémentaires, soit après épuisement des énergies naturelles, soit en complément de l'énergie naturelle dès le début de l'exploitation.  4, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20secondaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

récupération secondaire : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20secondaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The natural gas ... produced in association with crude oil and for which there is no possibility of use.  3, record 17, English, - associated%20gas

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "associated-dissolved gas, "which is natural gas in solution in crude oil in the reservoir.  4, record 17, English, - associated%20gas

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel associé au pétrole brut dans un réservoir productif.  3, record 17, French, - gaz%20associ%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas que se encuentra en un yacimiento en contacto con el petróleo [...]  3, record 17, Spanish, - gas%20asociado

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los yacimientos petrolíferos están rodeados de una bolsa de gas natural. A este gas natural que sube a la superficie durante la extracción del crudo se le conoce como gas natural asociado.  4, record 17, Spanish, - gas%20asociado

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Free gas not in contact with crude oil in the reservoir.  2, record 18, English, - nonassociated%20natural%20gas

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel qui n'est pas en contact avec le pétrole brut d'un gisement.  3, record 18, French, - gaz%20non%20associ%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas natural que se encuentra en un yacimiento que no contiene petróleo crudo.  2, record 18, Spanish, - gas%20no%20asociado

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The applied science concerned with the development and operation of reservoirs for maximum economic recovery of oil or gas, or both ...  1, record 19, English, - petroleum%20reservoir%20engineering

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gross measures of a reservoir as an entity of commercial interest are(1) the amount of oil or gas, or both, initially present in the reservoir; :(2) the rates at which the hydrocarbons can be withdrawn; and(3) the fraction of the original hydrocarbons in place which can be economically recovered.  1, record 19, English, - petroleum%20reservoir%20engineering

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des études visant à la connaissance aussi parfaite que possible d'un gisement et à son exploitation rationnelle: On distingue les trois phases suivantes: 1) L'investigation, dont le but est de rassembler les renseignements nécessaires à la connaissance du gisement. 2) L'interprétation de ces renseignements. 3) Les prévisions sur le comportement futur du gisement et l'élaboration d'un programme d'exploitation rationnelle.  1, record 19, French, - %C3%A9tude%20des%20gisements

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small-diameter(2-4 in), removable pipe, set and sealed in a well inside a large-diameter casing placed in a producing horizon, through which oil and gas are produced(brought to the surface from the reservoir).  9, record 20, English, - tubing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When oil is found, the drilling stops. The bit and string are pulled out of the hole, and a pipe called a production casing is put into the hole and cemented in place. Another pipe, called tubing, is put inside the casing. The oil will be pumped through the tubing, which is connected to valves on a Christmas tree.  10, record 20, English, - tubing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Production tubing is steel pipe smaller in diameter than the production casing. It is lowered into the casing and held in place by packers which also isolate the producing layers of rocks.  11, record 20, English, - tubing

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] tube métallique de plus petit diamètre qui est descendu dans le puits et sert à l'extraction des produits pétroliers.  5, record 20, French, - tubing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la plupart des cas, les sondages pétroliers comportent [...] une colonne de surface [...]; une colonne technique [...] [et] une colonne de production, si le puits est «positif», qui permet d'isoler la zone pétrolifère et à l'intérieur de laquelle sera descendu un tube d'écoulement du pétrole (tubing).  8, record 20, French, - tubing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En surface, le casing [de production] et le tubing sont reliés aux tuyauteries qui doivent évacuer le pétrole produit par le sondage; on utilise à cette fin une tête de puits ou «arbre de Noël».  10, record 20, French, - tubing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le tubing situé à l'intérieur du tubage de production est un conduit de petit diamètre, emprunté par le fluide produit pour son ascension depuis le fond jusqu'à la surface. On peut traduire ce terme par [...] conduit de production, ce qui évite toute confusion.  9, record 20, French, - tubing

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «colonne de production» et «tube de production» sont officiellement recommandés par l'Administration française.  11, record 20, French, - tubing

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer of gas on top of oil in an underground structure or reservoir.  2, record 21, English, - gas%20cap

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When gas alone is used as the injected fluid, it is usually put into the top of the reservoir where gas normally collects to form a gas cap.  3, record 21, English, - gas%20cap

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gas not dissolved in oil as a result of high pressure will collect in the highest part of the reservoir to form a gas cap with the oil below it.  4, record 21, English, - gas%20cap

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Gas(being the lightest) occupies the upper part of the reservoir rocks, water occupies the lower portion, and oil occupies the intermediate section. In addition to occurring as a gas cap or as a solution gas, gas may exist as an accumulation independent of the oil; when this holds true, the reservoir is called a gas reservoir.  5, record 21, English, - gas%20cap

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un gisement, gaz déjà séparé du pétrole et le plus souvent rassemblé au voisinage du sommet de la structure.  5, record 21, French, - calotte%20de%20gaz

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gisement peut [...] être surmonté par une poche de gaz (gas-cap) dont la capacité d'expansion est beaucoup plus grande que celle des liquides. Enfin, le gaz initialement dissous dans l'huile du gisement peut se dégager, sous l'effet de l'abaissement de pression, et former un gas-cap dans un gisement qui initialement n'en comportait pas.  4, record 21, French, - calotte%20de%20gaz

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En un campo que contiene gas y aceite, parte del gas se almacenará a menudo en la parte superior del yacimiento en un depósito único conocido como casquete de gas.  1, record 21, Spanish, - casquete%20de%20gas

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustion Override Split Production Horizontal Well Process(COSH). The main feature of this process, developed by the Alberta Research Council(ARC), is implementation of gravity drainage using a basal horizontal well in a combustion process. The configuration of different wells is critical to the operation of this process. A linear configuration of vertical air injection wells is drilled and completed in the upper portion of the reservoir. A horizontal oil production well is completed in the bottom of the reservoir, aligned and positioned beneath the vertical injection wells. The reservoir is prepared for ignition and combustion is initiated at each of the injection wells. A hot fluid-transmissive chamber is formed around each of the injection wells as combustion proceeds. Combustion gas communication is established with the gas production wells. Heated oil and water, produced by the combustion front in each hot chamber, drains under the effect of gravity and is brought to the surface through the horizontal production well.  3, record 22, English, - combustion%20override%20split%20production%20horizontal%20well%20process

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de récupération d'huile lourde par injection d'air mettant en œuvre un puits d'injection d'air, un puits de production horizontal et des puits de production verticaux pour évacuer l'azote après combustion de l'oxygène de l'air. [Source : Institut français du pétrole.]  1, record 22, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce procédé est fondé sur le principe de la combustion in-situ par injection d'air. L'allumage de l'air provoque la combustion de l'oxygène contenu dans l'air au contact de l'huile qui, elle, est oxydée. Par rapport à un procédé conventionnel de combustion où le front de combustion se propage entre deux puits distants horizontalement de plusieurs dizaines de mètres, l'idée proposée ici est de voir se créer un front de combustion qui se propage de haut en bas dans un réservoir entre un puits vertical situé en haut du réservoir dans la couche imprégnée d'huile et un puits horizontal situé en bas du réservoir. L'air étant composé d'azote et l'oxygène, quand la combustion a lieu, elle a pour effet de voir disparaître l'oxygène qui réagit avec l'huile pour donner une huile oxydée, du CO2 et de l'eau. Reste l'azote qui par gravité va rester sous forme de chapeau de gaz (ou «gas cap») dans la partie supérieure du réservoir. Pour évacuer cet azote et éviter qu'il ne fasse cesser la combustion, il est proposé de le produire par des puits verticaux situés latéralement par rapport aux deux puits déjà cités. Ce procédé a été testé au laboratoire mais n'a pas été validé sur champ. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, 2002.]  1, record 22, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les différentes techniques de production de brut lourd peuvent être soit du type «primaire» soit du type «amélioré». Suivant les caractéristiques de l'huile et de la roche réservoir l'une ou l'autre sera employée. La production primaire [...] est envisageable pour les huiles lourdes grâce à la technologie dite du «puits horizontal». Cette technique permet en effet d'améliorer considérablement la productivité d'un puits et d'augmenter le taux de récupération ultime. Elle est utilisée au Venezuela pour produire «à froid» (sans réchauffage de l'huile) les bruts extra-lourds de l'Orénoque de façon rentable. Elle n'est cependant pas adaptée aux formations non consolidées où la production de sable associé à l'huile est relativement importante.  2, record 22, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustion in situ avec puits de production horizontal : proposition d'un ingénieur documentaliste, Institut français du pétrole, 2002.  1, record 22, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Selon un professeur, département de génie chimique, Université d'Ottawa, et de l'Institut français du pétrole, les abréviations anglaises sont couramment utilisées dans le monde francophone. On emploie «procédé COSH». (novembre 2002)  1, record 22, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The volume of natural gas, including any impurities that can be recovered from the reservoir as a result of natural or induced recovery mechanisms.  1, record 23, English, - recoverable%20gas

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume de gaz naturel, impuretés comprises, qui peut être récupéré du réservoir au moyen de mécanismes de récupération naturels ou induits.  1, record 23, French, - gaz%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The volume of oil or gas under reservoir conditions required to produce one unit volume... of oil or gas at the surface.  3, record 24, English, - formation%20volume%20factor

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] volume de fluide du réservoir ayant donné naissance au volume-unité d'huile recueillie au bac de stockage.  1, record 24, French, - facteur%20de%20volume%20liquide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the amount of gas that can desorb from the organic and mineral matter in the formation at well-abandonment pressures and then be recovered by moving through the reservoir to any well...  1, record 25, English, - marketable%20adsorbed%20dry%20gas

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] volume de gaz pouvant être libéré de la matière organique et minérale dans la formation aux pressions qui valent à la cessation d’exploitation d’un puits, puis récupéré en circulant dans le réservoir jusqu’à n’importe quel puits [...]  1, record 25, French, - gaz%20sec%20commercialisable%20adsorb%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total quantity of gas that is estimated to be contained in any given pool or reservoir and includes both the portion that can be recovered and the portion that will remain in the reservoir.  1, record 26, English, - gas%20in%20place

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité totale de gaz naturel que l'on estime se trouver dans un gisement ou un réservoir donné et qui comprend les quantités récupérables et celles qui demeureront dans le gisement ou le réservoir.  1, record 26, French, - gaz%20en%20place

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The oil or gas obtained from the rocks of the earth, usually by drilling down into a reservoir rock and piping them to the surface.  10, record 27, English, - petroleum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

naphtha: An archaic term for liquid petroleum.  8, record 27, English, - petroleum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

petroleum: This term refers most of the time to "crude petroleum".  11, record 27, English, - petroleum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Genesee oil: An early name for petroleum.  12, record 27, English, - petroleum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 4 OBS

petroleum; pet: term and abbreviation to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  13, record 27, English, - petroleum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 5 OBS

petroleum: term standardized by ISO.  8, record 27, English, - petroleum

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile minérale naturelle, de couleur très foncée, dotée d'une odeur caractéristique plus ou moins prononcée, d'une densité variant de 0,8 à 0,95, composée en presque totalité d'hydrocarbures paraffiniques, naphténiques et aromatiques, et souvent d'un peu de soufre à l'état de combinaisons organiques et de traces de composés oxygénés et azotés.  3, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le degré de raffinage que devra subir un pétrole brut pour répondre aux caractéristiques du marché ne peut se définir [sans] une analyse des fractions obtenues, à la manière des alchimistes d'autrefois qui chauffaient l'huile de roche dans un alambic pour en vaporiser progressivement les parties légères.  9, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] dans les opérations d'exploration et de production, [on dit aussi] huile.  3, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

naphte : Autrefois, pétrole brut ou raffiné.  3, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pétrole; pét : terme et abréviation d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale du Canada et les Forces canadiennes.  10, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 4 OBS

pétrole : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  11, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9trole

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mezcla de un complejo de hidrocarburos parafínicos, cicloparafínicos y aromáticos con bajas cantidades de azufre y cantidades traza de nitrógeno y compuestos de oxígeno.  1, record 27, Spanish, - petr%C3%B3leo

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substancia que se encuentra en bolsas en el interior de la parte superior de la corteza terrestre; es un líquido oleoso de color obscuro, que arde con facilidad, del que, por destilación fraccionada, se obtienen muchos productos volátiles.  2, record 27, Spanish, - petr%C3%B3leo

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geological sequestration of carbon dioxide is a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere by capturing it directly from major point sources and injecting it into sedimentary strata. Carbon dioxide can be sequestered by stratigraphic and structural trapping in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, by solubility trapping in reservoir oil and formation brines, and by adsorption trapping in coal beds. In addition, CO₂ can be stored or sequestered for extremely long periods of time in deep saline aquifers.  4, record 28, English, - geological%20storage

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some authors make a distinction between the terms "geological storage" and "geological sequestration." The disposal of CO₂ in geological formation can be either permanent (geological sequestration) or for a significant time period (geological storage).  5, record 28, English, - geological%20storage

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le stockage géologique consiste à piéger le gaz carbonique à la source, puis à l'enterrer dans les profondeurs terrestres.  3, record 28, French, - stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parmi les méthodes les plus prometteuses pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, le stockage (ou la séquestration) géologique du CO₂ est largement étudié. Il s'agit de l'injection de CO₂ à l'état supercritique dans le sous-sol, notamment dans les réservoirs pétroliers et gaziers épuisés, les aquifères salins profonds ou encore les veines de charbons.  4, record 28, French, - stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs font cependant une distinction entre les termes «stockage géologique» et «séquestration géologique». La séquestration du CO₂ dans des formations géologiques serait permanente alors que le stockage se ferait sur une longue période de temps.  5, record 28, French, - stockage%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... horizontal drilling is usually undertaken to achieve important technical objectives related to specific characteristics of a target reservoir [such as] the reservoir rock's permeability, which is its capacity to conduct fluid flow through the interconnections of its pore spaces(termed its "matrix permeability"), or through fractures(its "fracture permeability"), and/or the expected propensity of the reservoir to develop water or gas influxes deleterious to production, either from other parts of the reservoir or from adjacent rocks, as production takes place(an event called "coning").  2, record 29, English, - fracture%20permeability

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perméabilité secondaire artificiellement créée par les fractures provoquées dans un milieu rocheux.  1, record 29, French, - permeabilit%C3%A9%20par%20fracturation

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fracturation est un procédé utilisé dans l'extraction du pétrole pour augmenter, en y pratiquant des fractures, la perméabilité de la couche productrice.  2, record 29, French, - permeabilit%C3%A9%20par%20fracturation

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

perméabilité par fracturation : Équivalent confirmé par Robert Bélanger, chef, Services scientifiques, Ressources naturelles Canada.  2, record 29, French, - permeabilit%C3%A9%20par%20fracturation

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] large tank or cylindrical reservoir of gas, as at a gas works, to be piped to homes, factories, etc.  7, record 30, English, - gasholder

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gas produced is stored in bell-type gasholders working at a pressure of 15 to 20 g/cm². These gasholders can be built for capacities up to 15,000 m³.  8, record 30, English, - gasholder

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gazometer: Obsolete form of gasometer.  5, record 30, English, - gasholder

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "gasholder bell" is more specific.  9, record 30, English, - gasholder

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réservoir dans lequel le gaz manufacturé était emmagasiné à volume variable et sous pression pratiquement constante, généralement de l'ordre de 100 à 300 mm d'eau.  2, record 30, French, - gazom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gaz produit est stocké dans des cloches gazo-métriques fonctionnant sous une pression de 15 à 20 g/cm². Ces gazomètres peuvent être construits pour des volumes de 15 000 m³.  3, record 30, French, - gazom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stockages de gaz [...] Gazomètres. Ils peuvent être à volume constant sous pression variable ou à volume variable sous pression constante. Dans ce dernier cas ils peuvent être secs ou à cuve d'eau. Un gazomètre à cuve d'eau ou hydraulique ou télescopique est constitué par une cloche dont le guidage peut être radial, tangentiel ou hélicoïdal, et qui plonge dans une cuve remplie d'eau. La capacité de tels gazomètres peut aller jusqu'à 300 000 m³.  4, record 30, French, - gazom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces énormes cuves ont été remplacées par des stockages fermés sous une pression beaucoup plus forte.  2, record 30, French, - gazom%C3%A8tre

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Depósito para el almacenamiento de gases.  1, record 30, Spanish, - gas%C3%B3metro

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lumping method for estimating the properties or the behaviour of liquid and/or vapour hydrocarbon phases from data relative to a reference set consisting of hydrocarbon mixtures in a series of thermodynamic states resulting from determined conditions of production of an underground hydrocarbon reservoir, characterized in that it comprises :-grouping each one of said hydrocarbon mixtures into at least three constituents(V, I, H), none of these constituents corresponding to a particular selection of base components or pseudo-components that would be used for a detailed compositional description of the fluids, considering that the gas phases resulting from the separation under surface conditions of each one of the hydrocarbon mixtures are mixtures from which third constituent(H) is excluded, and that the oil phases resulting from the separation under surface conditions of each one of the hydrocarbon mixtures are mixtures from which first constituent(V) is excluded,-determining by material balance the compositions of the separation products comprising, for the gaseous products, at least the first and the second constituent(V, I) in variable proportions and, for the liquid products, at least the second and the third constituent(I, H) in variable proportions, and-determining the at least three-constituent composition of each hydrocarbon mixture of the reference set by combination of the products of the separation thereof in proportion to the amounts of each separation product.  1, record 31, English, - lumping

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présente invention concerne une méthode dite de pseudoïsation, groupement ou «lumping» pour décrire un fluide formé d'un mélange de multiples constituants par un nombre réduit de constituants (au moins trois), et une méthode permettant l'opération inverse, méthode dite de dégroupement ou «delumping», c'est-à-dire une méthode permettant l'obtention de la composition détaillée du fluide à partir de la description par un nombre réduit de constituants. [...] Pour que les calculs de modélisation puissent être menés dans un délai raisonnable, les fluides en place sont décrits comme constitués d'un nombre de composants ou pseudo-composants beaucoup plus réduit que le nombre réel de composants. Le passage d'une représentation détaillée des fluides à une représentation à nombre moindre de constituants s'effectue par des opérations dites de «lumping» (groupement ou regroupement) ou de «pseudoïsation».  1, record 31, French, - groupement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Well test flaring occurs during drilling and testing of all oil and gas wells. This is a standard practice used to determine the types of fluids the well can produce, the pressure and flow rates of fluids and other characteristics of the underground reservoir. If there are pipelines nearby, operators may be able to direct the test gas to a processing plant and this process is called "in-line testing. "This is not a practice that is feasible for some exploratory wells as there may not be any pipelines and processing plants nearby. The pressure, flow and composition of the gas has to be determined before it can be safely handled by the pipelines and processing plants. This information determines the economic value of the well and what type of production facilities will be installed. … Some well test flaring may be necessary after certain well servicing operations. The average flaring duration is 2. 5 days.  1, record 32, English, - well%20test%20flaring

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le torchage d’essai respectera les procédures d’atténuation du torchage incluses dans les PPE [Plans de protection de l’environnement]. Le torchage d’essai des puits sera prévu en tenant compte le plus possible des conditions météorologiques et de la présence d’embarcations et de navires de service.  1, record 32, French, - torchage%20d%27essai%20des%20puits

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reservoir compression.... the extraction of natural gas and natural gas liquids would reduce reservoir volumes and pressures, leading to compression of the reservoir and subsequent subsidence of the overlying land.  2, record 33, English, - reservoir%20compression

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-thermal recovery method which uses gaseous solvents to increase oil recovery.  7, record 34, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vapex (vapor extraction) is a relatively new process for the recovery of heavy oil and bitumen that involves the injection of a vaporized solvent to reduce the viscosity of the oil. The diluted oil is then allowed to drain into a production well under the influence of gravity. It is a potentially economic process that can be applied to reservoirs that are not suitable for thermal recovery method. In addition, the process has the potential to sequester greenhouse gases, and is capable of in situ upgrading of heavy oil.  3, record 34, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The VAPEX process uses saturated hydrocarbon solvent vapour(ethane, propane or butane) in conjunction with horizontal wells to mobilize and recover viscous oils and bitumens from hydrocarbon deposits in which the bottom water zone(aquifer) is used to deliver the solvent vapour to the base of the reservoir. The process involves injecting a hydrocarbon solvent into the reservoir along with a displacement gas to mobilize the hydrocarbons in the reservoir and move them toward the production well.  8, record 34, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In situ steam extraction. With this process, hot air and steam are injected into the ground through drillholes. Volatile organics are stripped from soil and groundwater and collected at the surface for treatment.  6, record 34, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Northstar Energy Corporation développera et testera une nouvelle technologie de récupération connue sous le nom d'extraction à la vapeur, ou VAPEX, qui a le potentiel de bonifier la rentabilité de la production d'huile lourde tout en diminuant drastiquement les émissions de dioxide de carbone (CO₂). [...] Ce projet fait fond sur un investissement consenti par PTC en 1998 pour développer le système de drainage par gravité à l'aide de vapeur (SDGV) pour extraire des huiles lourdes. Tout comme le système SDGV, le procédé VAPEX utilisera deux puits horizontaux pour récupérer l'huile lourde. Toutefois, ce nouveau procédé utilise un solvant plutôt que la vapeur, ce qui élimine le besoin de brûler du carburant, (habituellement du gaz naturel) pour créer de la vapeur et réduit ainsi l'émission de gaz. De plus, le solvant utilisé dans le procédé VAPEX peut être réutilisé. Avec le procédé VAPEX, les solvants vaporisés sont injectés dans le réservoir par un puits horizontal. Le solvant dilue le bitume, ce qui en réduit la viscosité et permet à l'huile d'être drainé vers les puits de production par gravité.  4, record 34, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le VAPEX est un procédé équivalent au SAGD («steam-assisted gravity drainage», «drainage par gravité à l'aide de vapeur») dans lequel la vapeur d'eau est remplacée par un hydrocarbure injecté sous forme vapeur, en général du propane ou du naphta (coupe de pétrole proche du nonane). L'intérêt d'injecter cet hydrocarbure est d'éviter l'utilisation d'eau sous forme vapeur qui pose des problèmes environnementaux et nécessite une séparation coûteuse au niveau de la production. L'inconvénient du VAPEX est d'injecter un fluide qui coûte cher, qu'il est donc impératif de récupérer. Des essais pilotes doivent être réalisés pour vérifier que cela est possible. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, 2002.]  5, record 34, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injection de vapeur de solvants : Équivalent proposé par une terminologue, Compagnie Pétrolière Impériale Ltée, en 1994; le terme «extraction à la vapeur» s'est répandu depuis.  6, record 34, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Within 8 to 10 years after start-up, additional production wells might be drilled at Taglu to maintain desired gas production rates from the reservoir.  2, record 35, English, - gas%20production

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autres puits de production pourraient devoir être forés à Taglu dans les 8 à 10 années après le démarrage, pour maintenir les niveaux souhaités de production gazière du réservoir.  3, record 35, French, - production%20de%20gaz

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of the energy of compressed gas in a reservoir to move crude oil to a wellbore [or, ] in a form of secondary recovery, [a technique] wherein gas is injected into input wells to sweep the oil to a producing well.  1, record 36, English, - gas%20drive

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas drives depend on the fact that, as the reservoir is produced, pressure is reduced, thus allowing the gas to expand and provide the driving energy.  1, record 36, English, - gas%20drive

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique consistant à produire de l’huile sous régime volumétrique, par injection de gaz (air, gaz naturel) dans un puits de pétrole, ce qui a pour effet de déplacer le pétrole brut présent dans le gisement.  4, record 36, French, - pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entraînement par gaz : terme officiellement recommandé par le Gouvernement français.  5, record 36, French, - pouss%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The drive energy supplied naturally by the expansion of gas in a cap overlying the oil in a reservoir as the reservoir is produced.  1, record 37, English, - gas%2Dcap%20drive

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le drainage par expansion du gaz libre, le pétrole brut est poussé vers la surface par une poche de gaz qui surmonte le gisement.  3, record 37, French, - drainage%20par%20expansion%20du%20gaz%20libre

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les gisements de pétrole produisent suivant quatre mécanismes : par expansion des gaz dissous (dissolved gas drive), par expansion de la calotte de gaz (gas cap drive), par poussée des eaux de gisements (water-drive) et par drainage par gravité.  2, record 37, French, - drainage%20par%20expansion%20du%20gaz%20libre

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tight gas reservoir is often defined... as a gas bearing sandstone or carbonate matrix, which may or may not contain natural fractures which exhibits an in situ permeability to gas of less than 0. 10 mD. Many ultra tight gas reservoirs may have in situ permeability down to 0. 001 mD.  2, record 38, English, - ultra%2Dtight%20gas%20reservoir

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réservoirs gaziers ultra-compacts figurent [...] en bonne place des cibles à maîtriser pour répondre, demain, à la croissance continue des marchés gaziers. Ces formations rocheuses, trop «serrées» pour laisser circuler le gaz exigent expertises et technologies de pointe pour que jaillisse leur précieuse ressource.  1, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20gazier%20ultra%2Dcompact

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gaz des réservoirs ultra-compacts. – […] Très compacts, difficiles et coûteux à exploiter, ces réservoirs à gaz constituent une cible encore peu valorisée en dehors des États-Unis. Seules quelques sociétés pétrolières, maîtrisant les techniques de pointe nécessaires à leur exploitation sont en mesure de s'intéresser au potentiel prometteur de ces gaz non conventionnels […]  2, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20gazier%20ultra%2Dcompact

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A natural surface appearance of oil or gas caused by the fact that a reservoir rock has become exposed to the surface, thus allowing oil or gas to flow out of the rock.  2, record 39, English, - seep

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Seepage generally occurs from fissures in the rock.  2, record 39, English, - seep

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

seep: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 39, English, - seep

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Légère et lente venue d'huile à la surface d'un échantillon de roche ou d'un terrain.  2, record 39, French, - suintement

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

suintement : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 39, French, - suintement

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Suintement et infiltration.  4, record 39, French, - suintement

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of an oil or gas reservoir occupied by water, usually the lowest zone in the reservoir.  2, record 40, English, - water%20zone

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... oil-bearing formations are less conductive to electricity than water-bearing formations ...  3, record 40, English, - water%20zone

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The water zone is always the lowest in the reservoir.  4, record 40, English, - water%20zone

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche, formation géologique imprégnée d'eau le plus souvent salée, qui se trouve à la base d'un gisement de pétrole.  4, record 40, French, - aquif%C3%A8re

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pool or reservoir that absorbs a greenhouse gas or its precursors at a greater rate than it releases them.  2, record 41, English, - greenhouse%20gas%20sink

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réservoir ou bassin qui fixe un gaz à effet de serre ou ses précurseurs plus rapidement qu'il n'en rejette.  2, record 41, French, - puits%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The paraffin, or sour dirt of the Gulf Coast fields; a yellow, waxy substance resembling beeswax, which has often been regarded as indicating the proximity of an oil or gas reservoir.  2, record 42, English, - paraffin%20dirt

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes the ground above an oil pool is greasy with a substance that oil prospectors call "paraffin dirt." This is mostly the fat-rich bodies of bacteria that prospered for years on trickles of natural gas seeping up through the soil.  3, record 42, English, - paraffin%20dirt

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term paraffin is probably a misnomer, and many have questioned the supposed relationship with petroleum.  2, record 42, English, - paraffin%20dirt

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance paraffinique considérée comme un indice pétrolier.  1, record 42, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20paraffinique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrocarbon solvent slug injection.... Miscibility between reservoir oil and injected fluids is obtained by first injecting a slug of intermediate hydrocarbons... into injection wells, and following the slug with gas injected into the same wells.  2, record 43, English, - slug

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Slug of solvent, of hydrocarbon solvent.  3, record 43, English, - slug

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bouchon de fluide injecté dans le réservoir durant le déplacement miscible.  2, record 43, French, - bouchon

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'intérêt pratique des déplacements miscibles est apparu quand on a découvert : [...] qu'il suffisait [...] d'injecter un «bouchon» de solvant de volume limité [...] poussé par un fluide de chasse beaucoup moins onéreux.  3, record 43, French, - bouchon

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On utilise fréquemment dans la récupération assistée d'hydrocarbures, un bouchon de matières actives (procédés chimiques) ou un bouchon de solvant (procédés miscibles) pour déplacer l'huile en place.  4, record 43, French, - bouchon

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water which, after having been in contact with petroleum products, is recovered during the refining process. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  2, record 44, English, - process%20water

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Process water, includes seawater(and occasionally freshwater) and produced water. Seawater is injected into a formation to pressurize the reservoir and force the oil toward the oil production wells. Gelled water is seawater and freshwater that is mixed with a gelling substance to increase the viscosity of the fluid for a number of purposes. Seawater is also used to maintain the existing wells or to detect leaks in pipelines. Produced water is the water mixture consisting of oil, gas, and sand that is pumped from oil production wells. The percentage of crude oil occurring in process water can vary somewhat based on the source of the spill.  3, record 44, English, - process%20water

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Complete purification plant for the treatment of oily and process water.  4, record 44, English, - process%20water

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

process water: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 44, English, - process%20water

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau qui, dans une raffinerie de pétrole, a été recueillie au cours de la fabrication des produits après avoir été en contact avec ceux-ci. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  6, record 44, French, - eau%20de%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement d'eaux phénolées de procédé [...] Au premier plan, les bassins d'épuration biologique.  4, record 44, French, - eau%20de%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eau de traitement; eau de procédé : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  7, record 44, French, - eau%20de%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each of the following is designated as an oil and gas facility ... a compressor station ... a dehydrator ... a gas injection station ...  1, record 45, English, - gas%20injection%20station

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gas injection : A reservoir maintenance or secondary recovery method that uses injected gas to supplement the pressure in an oil reservoir or field. In most cases, a field will incorporate a planned distribution of gas-injection wells to maintain reservoir pressure and effect an efficient sweep of recoverable liquids.  2, record 45, English, - gas%20injection%20station

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'application de la Loi, chacun des éléments énumérés [...] constitue une installation de production de pétrole et de gaz [...] une station de compression [...] un déshydrateur [...] une station d'injection de gaz [...]  2, record 45, French, - station%20d%27injection%20de%20gaz

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas wells need to be tested to evaluate reservoir parameters. This is done by flowing the well effluent, often containing H₂S, through a portable pressurized gas/liquid separator. The gas stream is then burnt using a flare stack.  2, record 46, English, - well%20effluent

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] chacun des éléments ci-dessous constitue une installation de production de pétrole et de gaz [...] une station d'injection d'eau [...] tout autre système de récipients et de matériel servant à assurer la production, l'injection ou l'élimination des produits et des sous-produits des effluents de puits.  1, record 46, French, - effluent%20de%20puits

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The greater of 60. 0 X 10³ m³ or the volume of gas determined from reservoir parameters and approved by an officer of the division, except for concurrent producers where the volume of gas determined from reservoir parameters may apply.  1, record 47, English, - unadjusted%20daily%20gas%20allowable

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An unadjusted daily gas allowable will be subject to an off-target factor ...  1, record 47, English, - unadjusted%20daily%20gas%20allowable

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La plus élevée des deux valeurs suivantes, soit 60,0 X 10³ m³, soit le volume de gaz déterminé à partir des caractéristiques du réservoir et approuvé par le Ministère, sauf en ce qui concerne les puits produisant simultanément du pétrole et du gaz pour lesquels seul le volume de pétrole déterminé à partir des caractéristiques du réservoir pourrait s'appliquer.  1, record 47, French, - production%20quotidienne%20autoris%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz%20avant%20ajustement

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La PQAGAA est calculée au moyen d'un facteur de pénalité pour puits hors zone [...]  1, record 47, French, - production%20quotidienne%20autoris%C3%A9e%20de%20gaz%20avant%20ajustement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The volume of gas determined by multiplying the unadjusted daily gas allowable by any applicable adjustment factors.  1, record 48, English, - daily%20gas%20allowable

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"unadjusted daily gas allowable" or "UDGA" means the greater of 60 X 10³ m³ or the volume of gas determined from reservoir parameters and approved by an officer of the division, except for concurrent producers where the volume of gas determined from reservoir parameters may apply.  1, record 48, English, - daily%20gas%20allowable