TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shell : term related to gas cylinders.  2, record 1, English, - shell

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

shell: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 1, English, - shell

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enveloppe : terme relatif aux bouteilles à gaz.  2, record 1, French, - enveloppe

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enveloppe : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 1, French, - enveloppe

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bladder accumulators feature a non-pleated, flexible rubber bladder housed within a steel shell. The open end of the bladder is attached to the pre-charging valve at the gas end of the shell. A poppet valve prevents the bladder from extruding through the hydraulic port.  1, record 2, English, - bladder%20accumulator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les accumulateurs à vessie sont basés sur le même principe que les accumulateurs à membrane en ce sens que l'élément séparateur entre le gaz et l'huile est une vessie souple en élastomère, intimement solidarisée à la valve de gonflage. Un clapet (ou soupape) obstrue l'orifice d'arrivée d'huile pour éviter l'extrusion de la membrane.  2, record 2, French, - accumulateur%20%C3%A0%20vessie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artillery shell charged with tear gas.  1, record 3, English, - tear%20shell

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

tear shell attack  2, record 3, English, - tear%20shell

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A refinery process which converts natural gas into longer-chain hydrocarbons.  3, record 4, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fischer-Tropsch is a gas-to-liquid(GTL) process that can produce a high-quality diesel fuel from natural gas, coal and biomass resources. Shell refers to the GTL process as a middle distillate synthesis(MDS).  4, record 4, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas can be converted to liquid fuels via a direct conversion or using a process such as Fischer-Tropsch.  3, record 4, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie qui permet de transformer directement le gaz naturel en divers produits pétroliers synthétiques liquides.  5, record 4, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé GTL permet de synthétiser des carburéacteurs et surtout des carburants diesels exempts de soufre et de composés aromatiques.  6, record 4, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inclined rotating tube used to dry loose material.  3, record 5, English, - direct%20rotary%20dryer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rotary dryer consists of a cylinder slightly inclined to the horizontal and rotated on suitable bearings. The rotary action of the cylinder serves to convey wet material from one end to the other while passing hot gases axially through the dryer shell. The contact of the solids and gases is further improved by means of flights arranged within the dryer shell so as to shower the wet material through the hot gas stream.  1, record 5, English, - direct%20rotary%20dryer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le mot tambour désigne un cylindre en tôle, généralement de grande longueur, tournant lentement autour d'un axe légèrement incliné sur l'horizontale. Le corps humide est introduit à la partie supérieure [...] des aubes en forme d'auges, fixées à l'intérieur du cylindre, remontent le produit pendant la rotation du tambour, qui le laissent retomber en pluie dans le courant d'air de séchage [...]  1, record 5, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20tambour%20%C3%A0%20aubes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Geiger-Mueller(GM) tube is a gas-filled radiation detector. It commonly takes the form of a cylindrical outer shell(cathode) and the sealed gas-filled space with a thin central wire(the anode) held at [approximately] 1 kV [kilovolt] positive voltage with respect to the cathode. The fill gas is generally argon at a pressure of less than 0. 1 atm [atmosphere] plus a small quantity of a quenching vapor …  1, record 6, English, - fill%20gas

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Détection et mesures des rayonnements nucléaires.] Gaz de remplissage : son choix est important puisque le développement de l’avalanche dépend largement de la dérive des électrons primaires. Toute trace d’oxygène doit être proscrite et on utilise le plus souvent un gaz rare (comme Ar [argon] ou Kr [krypton] ou Xe [xénon]) pour augmenter l’efficacité s’il s’agit de détecter des photons. Pour la détection des neutrons, on utilise d’autres gaz moins classiques. Ce gaz est souvent enfermé dans une enceinte scellée (emploi plus commode) ou peut être recyclé en permanence dans le compteur (dans la détection des particules chargées en particulier).  1, record 6, French, - gaz%20de%20remplissage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rotary dryer which is not equipped with lifting lights inside the dryer shell to shower the wet material through the hot gas stream.  2, record 7, English, - rotary%20kiln

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le vocabulaire du séchage, le mot tambour désigne un cylindre en tôle [...] tournant lentement autour d'un axe légèrement incliné sur l'horizontale. Le corps humide est introduit à la partie supérieure par un tapis ou une vis d'Archimède; il avance par gravité, les grains roulant les uns sur les autres.  1, record 7, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20tambour%20rotatif

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rocket propellant consisting of a single substance, especially a liquid, capable of creating rocket thrust without the addition of a second substance.  3, record 8, English, - monopropellant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A monopropellant is a chemical propulsion fuel which does not require a separate oxidizer. A rocket engine which is based on a monopropellant requires only one fuel line instead of a fuel and an oxidizer line. The "mono" in monopropellant means singular - a fuel that can function alone. A chemical propulsion system that combines like hydrogen and oxygen would be a bipropellant. A monopropellant burns by itself because the oxidizer is bound into the molecule itself. This makes the rocket engine lighter, less expensive, and more reliable. Monopropellant designs are typically used in control thrusters but not in actual propulsion units.  4, record 8, English, - monopropellant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The most commonly used monopropellant is hydrazine(N2H4), a chemical which is characterized as "strongly reducing". The most common catalyst is granular alumina coated with iridium(aka. Shell-405). There is no igniter with hydrazine. Shell 405 is a spontaneous catalyst, that is, hydrazine decomposes on contact with the catalyst. The reaction is highly exothermic and produces an 1800°F(1000°C) gas that is a mixture of nitrogen, hydrogen and ammonia. Another monopropellant is hydrogen peroxide, which, when purified to 90% or higher concentration, is self-decomposing at high temperatures or when a catalyst is present.  5, record 8, English, - monopropellant

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propergol ne contenant qu'un seul constituant dont la formation est endothermique ou dont la molécule contient à la fois le comburant et le combustible.  3, record 8, French, - monoergol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le peroxyde d'hydrogène (eau oxygénée) et l'hydrazine sont des monoergols quand ils agissent par décomposition.  4, record 8, French, - monoergol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monergol : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des munitions.  5, record 8, French, - monoergol

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shell' s state-of-the-art proprietary Gas to Liquids process, the Shell Middle Distillates Synthesis(SMDS), is currently used in Shell' s Bintulu plant in Malaysia. This is the world's first and only integrated low-temperature Fischer-Tropsch plant. The three main process stages used in SMDS are common to most Gas to Liquids technologies. In SMDS they are called syngas manufacture, synthesis and hydrocracking.  1, record 9, English, - Shell%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technologie SMDS développée par Shell pour la synthèse des distillats moyens.  1, record 9, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20des%20distillats%20moyens%20d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9e%20par%20Shell

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis(SMDS) plant now operational at Bintulu, Malaysia, is the latest in a series of partnership projects between Shell companies and the people of Malaysia that stretches back for more than 100 years. The new plant uses advanced technology to convert natural gas, abundantly available from the Central Luconia field offshore Sarawak, into liquid fuels of high purity. These fuels can also be used as components to upgrade lower quality stock derived from conventional crude oil processing. In addition, the plant can produce high-value waxes, as well as feedstocks for detergents and lubricants. The product mix can be varied to meet market needs. The SMDS technology was developed at the Shell laboratory in Amsterdam(KSLA) over a period of 20 years. After commercial and technical assessment, Bintulu was chosen in preference to sites in other parts of the world as an appropriate location for the employment of SMDS technology in the first commercial plant.  2, record 10, English, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

February 2003, Royal Dutch Shell(Netherlands) announced its plans to build two GTL facilities with a combined capacity of 75 000 bbls/d. QP is looking to employ Shell' s middle distillates synthesis(SDMS) technology to convert gas into diesel and kerosene.  1, record 10, English, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technologie SMDS développée par Shell pour la synthèse des distillats moyens.  1, record 10, French, - technologie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20des%20distillats%20moyens%20de%20Shell

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SPI, or Sediment Profile Imagery, is an innovative and cost efficient method of surveying and/or monitoring lake or marine aquatic environments with a view to establishing the environmental status of these habitats or as part of a site suitability study.... SPI is based on single lens reflex(SLR) camera photography and computer-based image analysis which greatly accelerates the time required to write reports and provide relevant data to the client/legislator in a matter of weeks. SPI technology can readily quantify over 20 physical, chemical and biological parameters including : sediment grain size; prism penetration; surface pelletal layer; sediment surface relief; mud clasts; redox area; redox contrast; current apparent redox boundary; relict redox boundaries; methane gas vesicles; apparent faunal dominants; voids; burrows; surface features(e. g. worm tubes, epifauna, shell) ;dredged material; microbial aggregations; and successional stage.  1, record 11, English, - sediment%20profile%20imagery

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des photographies de profils sédimentaires obtenus de carottes prélevées à l'aide de carottiers en plexiglass Hargrave ont servi à mettre au point un moyen nouveau pour déterminer l'enrichissement en matières organiques. Des plongeurs autonomes prélèvent des carottes de sédiments pouvant aller jusqu'à 30 cm de longueur; une fois ramenées à la surface, les carottes sont photographiées, sous-échantillonnées et interprétées. L'interprétation repose sur la profondeur de discontinuité de l'oxydo-réduction et la présence ou l'absence d'organismes, de terriers et de vides, tels que révélés par les photographies numériques. On obtient ainsi un nombre intégré attribuable à l'indice d'enrichissement organique. M. Wildish a prouvé la justesse de cette méthode, appelée imagerie de profils sédimentaires (IPS), aux sites salmonicoles de la baie de Fundy et on prévoit aussi la mettre à l'essai à des installations semblables en Tasmanie (Australie).  1, record 11, French, - imagerie%20de%20profils%20s%C3%A9dimentaires

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although carbon emissions have fallen since liberalisation of the UK’s electricity market, this was entirely fortuitous, in that a lower carbon fuel (gas) was cheaper than a high carbon fuel (coal).  3, record 12, English, - high%20carbon%20fuel

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Shell notes in its 2000 annual report that electricity providers are moving away from high-carbon fuel such as coal and turning more and more toward cleaner-burning natural gas.  4, record 12, English, - high%20carbon%20fuel

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Substitution, for example replacing a high carbon fuel by a low carbon fuel, can ... achieve useful reductions [of greenhouse gas emissions] at relatively low cost ...  5, record 12, English, - high%20carbon%20fuel

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On voit [...] se manifester en Amérique du Nord une tendance à l'abandon de combustibles à teneur élevée en carbone tels que le charbon, au profit de combustibles plus propres comme le gaz naturel.  3, record 12, French, - combustible%20%C3%A0%20teneur%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e%20en%20carbone

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] mesures de bon rapport coût-efficacité visant à remplacer les combustibles à teneur élevée en carbone par des combustibles à faible teneur en carbone et par des sources d'énergie non basées sur le carbone telles que les énergies renouvelables; [...]  4, record 12, French, - combustible%20%C3%A0%20teneur%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e%20en%20carbone

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horizontal, fire-tube boiler in which the flue gases are passed back and forth through the boiler shell 2 or more times by means of a tube arrangement or baffles. Each change in direction is called a pass. In order to maintain the flue gas velocity, each succeeding pass is reduced in total cross section to compensate for the reduced flue gas volume as the gases cool.  2, record 13, English, - multipass%20boiler

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A camera] is a gas chamber in [a nautiloid] shell.  1, record 14, English, - camera

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Chambre d'une coquille de Nautilide] remplie par un mélange gazeux, issu du sang et très semblable à l'air atmosphérique, toutefois plus riche en azote.  1, record 14, French, - chambre%20%C3%A0%20air

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a class of white stars which are found mainly in the Milky Way and Magellanic clouds and whose spectra are characterized by very broad bright lines.  2, record 15, English, - Wolf%2DRayet%20star

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "Wolf-Rayet" stars are similar to P Cygni stars in that they have broad emission bands with absorption lines of their violet sides, evidence of an expanding shell of gas about each star.(...) The lines of ionized helium in their spectra show that these stars(...) with temperatures in excess of 50, 000 °K(...) are among the hottest objects in the sky.  3, record 15, English, - Wolf%2DRayet%20star

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les étoiles de Wolf-Rayet, qui constituent la classe W, ont un spectre très particulier, dépourvu de raies d'absorption, mais avec des raies d'émission fortes et souvent très larges.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9toile%20de%20Wolf%2DRayet

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporated 7 August 1925 by Letters Patent under the Dominion Companies Act, Canada, as the Shell Co of Canada Ltd 26 August 1931; present title adopted 1 July 1963. Office 505 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario MG5 1X4, Canada. Telephone :(416) 597 7111... Business. Exploration for development and production of crude oil, natural gas and coal; refining, transporting and marketing of petroleum products; manufacture and manufacturing of petrochemicals, including Woodex(a process for converting wood waste into industrial fuel.  2, record 16, English, - Shell%20Canada%20Limited

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steel boilers are fabricated into one assembly of a given size and rating, usually by welding. The heat exchange surface past the firebox usually is an assembly of vertical, horizontal, or slanted tubes. The tubes may be firetube(flue gas inside, heated fluid outside) or watertube(fluid inside). The tubes may be in one or more passes. As with cast-iron boilers, dry base, wet leg, or wet base design may be used. The majority of small steel heating boilers are of dry base, vertical firetube design. Larger boilers usually have horizontal or slanted tubes; both firetube and watertube designs are used. A popular design for medium and large steel boilers, is the Scotch, or Scotch Marine, which is characterized by having a central fluid-backed cylindrical firebox, surrounded by firetubes in one or more passes, all within the outer shell.... Steel boiler sizes range from approximately 14. 7 kW(150 mBh) to the largest boilers made.  2, record 17, English, - steel%20boiler

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The boiler heats the water for circulation through the system. It may be rectangular or square (occasionally even round) and made of steel or cast iron.  3, record 17, English, - steel%20boiler

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Boilers may be grouped into classes based on working pressure and temperature, fuel used, shape and size [materials of construction]....  2, record 17, English, - steel%20boiler

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GÉNÉRATEURS EN ACIER. Considérations sur l'utilisation de l'acier. [...] Sa grande résistance à la pression fera que ce matériau sera utilisé: -pour les générateurs à eau chaude [...], -pour les générateurs à eau surchauffée [...], -pour les générateurs à vapeur. [...] [Ils comportent:] 1. L'échangeur [...] 2. Le foyer [...] conçu pour utiliser le charbon, le fuel-oil, le gaz. [...] Les chaudières en acier peuvent être construites en un seul bloc ou comporter les éléments indépendants (généralement sectionnés).  2, record 17, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20en%20acier

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaudière: Certains auteurs incluent l'air dans les types de fluide caloporteur de la chaudière. En général, on devrait plutôt dire "chaudière" lorsque le fluide caloporteur est l'eau ou la vapeur et "générateur d'air chaud", lorsque le fluide, est l'air.  3, record 17, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20en%20acier

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

générateur; chaudière: Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, "générateur" serait réservé aux "appareils de chauffage de très grande importance"; dans d'autres cas, le terme "générateur", prendrait le sens général "d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur".  3, record 17, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20en%20acier

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A method of blasting coal has been undercut, topcut, or sheared. Into one end of a seamless high-grade Mo-steel cylinder 2 to 3 inches in diameter and from 36 inches to 60 inches long is put a cartridge containing a mixture of potassium perchlorate and charcoal with an electric match. The other end is sealed by a metal disc weaker than the shell and held in place by a cap which has holes at about 45° to the axis of the cylinder. The cylinder is filled with liquid carbon dioxide at a pressure of 1, 000 pounds per square inch and inserted in the borehole with the cap holes pointing outward. The heating mixture is lit and raises the gas pressure so that the disc is sheared; the carbon dioxide escaping through the angular holes tends to hold the cylinder in place, break and push the coal forward.  1, record 18, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20blasting

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'abatage au gaz carbonique consiste à introduire dans un obus spécial du gaz carbonique liquide, puis à obtenir l'évaporation de celui-ci par une cartouche chauffante, jusqu'à cisaillement d'une pièce métallique qui permet au gaz de s'échapper de l'obus. La pression brise le massif. Le procédé appelé "Cardox" exige le havage. La manipulation des tubes qui doivent chaque fois être remplis au jour, le prix élevé de ses charges amorces qui n'ont jamais été fabriquées sur le continent (le Cardox est un brevet anglais) sont de sérieux inconvénients qui expliquent le recul et presque l'abandon du procédé dans les dernières années.  1, record 18, French, - abatage%20au%20gaz%20carbonique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... widely used, factory built metal chimneys, with stainless steel liners, high temperature insulation and an outer shell of stainless steel, enamelled steel or aluminum. They are available in a wide range of sizes. The maximum rated flue gas temperature is 535°C(1000°F) continuous and 760°C(1400°F) for intermittent, brief periods.  1, record 19, English, - Type%20A%20chimney

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Development work carried out by Shell and Koppers has led to the commissioning of a 150 tons/day pilot plant for pressurized gasification(the Shell Koppers process) aimed at removing the need to compress the product gas and at reducing the size and cost of gas-processing equipment.  1, record 20, English, - Shell%20Koppers%20process

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shell et Koppers se sont (...) réunis pour développer un procédé (...) Le procédé Shell-Koppers est du type à lit entraîné (ou à double flux) sous pression. (...) Il produit du gaz propre sans laisser de sous-produits gênants, sans poser de problème d'environnement.  1, record 20, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Shell%2DKoppers

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cobi pneumatic mandrel piles are formed by driving a constant-diameter thin corrugated metal shell by an internal mandrel, which is of smaller diameter than the pile when placed in the shell but is then expanded, to grip the pile, by gas applied under high pressure to a central flexible core.  1, record 21, English, - Cobi%20pneumatic%20mandrel%20pile

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pieux à mandrins pneumatiques Cobi. - Ils sont constitués par une chemise en tôle ondulée, de diamètre constant, battue à l'aide d'un mandrin intérieur. Ce mandrin a un diamètre inférieur à celui du pieu lorsqu'on le descend dans la chemise. Puis, on le dilate pour qu'il agrippe la chemise, en appliquant un gaz sous pression au noyau central flexible.  1, record 21, French, - pieu%20%C3%A0%20mandrins%20pneumatiques%20Cobi

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish