TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrospray ionization (ESI) is a technique to generate ions for mass spectrometry using electrospray by applying a high voltage to a liquid to produce an aerosol. ... ESI overcomes the tendency of [the] molecules to fragment upon ionization. ... ESI applies a high voltage at the outlet of the capillary, and the high electric field generated atomizes the liquid flowing out of the capillary into tiny charged droplets. As the solvent evaporates, the charge intensity on the surface of the droplet gradually increases, and finally the droplet splits into one or a plurality of charged ions, allowing the analyte to enter the gas phase in the form of a single charge or multiple charges and become a gas phase ion.  1, record 1, English, - electrospray%20ionization

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A key difference between APCI [atmospheric pressure chemical ionization] and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase.  4, record 1, English, - electrospray%20ionization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ionisation par électronébulisation [...] Lors de l'ionisation, un flux continu de la solution d'échantillons passe à travers un capillaire maintenu à une tension élevée [...] Lorsqu'un potentiel positif ou négatif est appliqué sur l'échantillon, l'interface liquide-air se polarise avec un excès de charges. Une forme quasi conique est observée à la surface du capillaire résultant d'un équilibre entre les forces électrostatiques de la couche ionique et la tension superficielle [...] Lorsqu'un équilibre parfait est atteint, la surface devient conique, formant le cône de Taylor (limite de Rayleigh) [...] Une augmentation du potentiel appliqué disloque l'interface liquide-air au sommet du cône dû à une tension superficielle trop faible. La solution est dispersée sous forme de gouttelettes chargées positivement ou négativement [...] Une température élevée de la source et/ou un flux d'azote gazeux permettent l'évaporation du solvant, diminuant la taille des gouttelettes et augmentant la densité de charges de surface. Lorsque la répulsion coulombienne dépasse la tension de surface, les ions sont éjectés dans leur phase gazeuse [...]  4, record 1, French, - ionisation%20par%20%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESI : L'abréviation «ESI» provient du terme anglais «electrospray ionization».  5, record 1, French, - ionisation%20par%20%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

APCI is a mode of ionization that is similar to ESI [electrospray ionization] in that ionization takes place at atmospheric pressure, entails nebulization and desolvation, and incorporates an interface design, which is similar to that of ESI. A key difference between APCI and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase. In APCI, instead of high voltage being applied to the inlet capillary, mobile phase from the separation device is evaporated within a heater, and the vapor passes a needle with an applied current, which generates a corona discharge for the formation of stable reaction ions.  3, record 2, English, - atmospheric%20pressure%20chemical%20ionization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ionisation par APCI [...] se fait grâce à une décharge couronne. Ce type de décharge se forme lorsqu'on applique une haute tension sur une aiguille. Le champ électrique à la pointe de l'aiguille devient alors suffisamment intense qu'il se produit une décharge dans l'air, ionisant ses composantes. Ces ions peuvent ensuite réagir avec les molécules neutres de l'air pour former d'autres ions et même ioniser un analyte gazeux introduit près de la décharge couronne.  2, record 2, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrairement à l'ESI [ionisation par électronébulisation], où l'ionisation des molécules s'effectue en solution, l'APCI conduit à la formation d'ions en phase gazeuse.  3, record 2, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

APCI : L'abréviation «APCI» provient du terme anglais «atmospheric pressure chemical ionization».  4, record 2, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In SGMD [sweeping gas membrane distillation],..., inert gas is used to sweep the vapor at the permeate membrane side to condense outside the membrane module. There is a gas barrier, like in AGMD [air gap membrane distillation], to reduce the heat loss; but this is not stationary, which enhances the mass transfer coefficient. This configuration is useful for removing volatile compounds from aqueous solution.  5, record 3, English, - sweep%20gas%20membrane%20distillation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la distillation membranaire à entraînement gazeux ou la sweeping gas membrane distillation ..., la membrane hydrophobe se situe entre l’alimentation en liquide chaud et un vecteur gaz froid et inerte. Dans cette configuration la pression du côté perméat est inférieure à la pression de saturation du liquide. Cette différence de pression permet aux molécules du liquide de s’évaporer à l’interface liquide chaud/membrane et traverser les pores de la membrane à l’état gazeux. Elles sont ensuite emportées par le gaz vecteur froid vers la sortie et condensées à l’extérieur du module membranaire. La SGMD [sweeping gas membrane distillation] a la plus basse polarisation de température parmi toutes les configurations. Le flux de distillat donné par cette configuration est relativement faible.  3, record 3, French, - distillation%20membranaire%20%C3%A0%20entra%C3%AEnement%20gazeux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de conducción térmica [basado] en el transporte de moléculas en estado de vapor.  1, record 3, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20de%20membrana%20mediante%20gas%20de%20barrido

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be an analytical biochemist, you must be curious, meticulous, and driven to discover. Analytical biochemists are proficient at advanced biochemical techniques such as liquid or gas chromatography—isolating the components of a sample for further investigation. Another technique commonly used by analytical biochemists is liquid-liquid extraction—a technique that uses liquids with different properties to separate contents of a solution for collection and analysis. An analytical biochemist will typically examine and manipulate various samples with the goals of identifying a sample's components and determining how the individual components can be used for further discovery of new or significant compounds.  2, record 4, English, - analytical%20biochemist

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La répartition des biochimistes par type de fonction était : 40 % travaillaient en tant que biochimiste analyste; 12 % pratiquaient en tant que responsable ou coordonnateur(trice) en contrôle de la qualité; 12 % œuvraient en tant que chercheur(se) en biochimie; 12 % occupaient une fonction d'enseignant(e) (collégial ou universitaire); 11 % pratiquaient en tant que biochimiste clinique (spécialiste); 10 % occupaient une fonction de gestionnaire de laboratoire ou de coordonnateur(trice) scientifique [...]  1, record 4, French, - biochimiste%20analyste

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two basic types of exhaust gas scrubbers are an open-loop scrubber that uses seawater as wash water or a closed-loop scrubber that circulates the wash water and requires alkali to be added to the process to capture sulfur. The hybrid scrubber is a new-generation solution that can easily switch between the open-and closed-loop operation modes.  2, record 5, English, - hybrid%20exhaust%20gas%20cleaning%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les épurateurs sont des appareils qui «lavent» les gaz d'échappement des navires et en retirent certaines particules ou certains gaz, en l'occurrence les oxydes de soufre. L'eau de lavage qui en résulte peut être collectée à bord (épurateurs en boucle fermée) ou rejetée en pleine mer (épurateurs en boucle ouverte), tandis que les épurateurs hybrides peuvent alterner entre les modes ouvert et fermé.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9purateur%20hybride

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colorless, flammable, poisonous gas with an offensive odour of rotten eggs and a sweetish taste which is derived by the action of dilute sulfuric acid on a sulfide, usually iron sulfide, or by direct union of hydrogen and sulfur vapour at a definite temperature and pressure or as a by-product of petroleum refining, and which is used in purification of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, in precipitating sulfides of metals, as an analytical reagent and a source of sulfur and hydrogen.  7, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20sulfide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrogen sulfide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  3, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20sulfide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

liquefied hydrogen sulfide  7, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20sulfide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 PHR

hydrogen sulfide in aqueous solution; hydrogen sulfide gas, hydrogen sulfide solution  7, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20sulfide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: H₂S  7, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20sulfide

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique qui se présente sous la forme d'un gaz mortel dégageant une odeur désagréable d'œufs pourris, que l'on obtient par l'action des acides sur certains sulfures métalliques, qui se forme dans les eaux stagnantes, et que l'on utilise dans la lutte contre les rongeurs, les insectes et les champignons parasites des graines.  5, record 6, French, - sulfure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfure d'hydrogène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  3, record 6, French, - sulfure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «acide sulfhydrique», nom donné au sulfure d'hydrogène en solution aqueuse.  5, record 6, French, - sulfure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

sulfure d'hydrogène gazeux, sulfure d'hydrogène liquéfié; sulfure d'hydrogène en solution aqueuse  5, record 6, French, - sulfure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 PHR

solution de sulfure d'hydrogène  5, record 6, French, - sulfure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂S  5, record 6, French, - sulfure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas venenoso, incoloro y de olor a huevos podridos. Se origina en la descomposición de aminoácidos proteicos por bacterias de putrefacción. Tóxico e irritante. Inflamable.  2, record 6, Spanish, - sulfuro%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : H₂S  3, record 6, Spanish, - sulfuro%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fire-fighting foam generated mechanically and containing air mixed in a quasi-stable form with foam solution.  4, record 7, English, - physical%20foam

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Foam formed by introduction of air or inert gas within a foam solution. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 7, English, - physical%20foam

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mechanical foam; physical foam: terms standardized by ISO.  5, record 7, English, - physical%20foam

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

air foam; mechanical foam: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 7, English, - physical%20foam

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mousse extinctrice obtenue en brassant énergiquement un mélange d'air et une émulsion aqueuse saponifiante. Les bulles gazeuses contiennent de l'air  5, record 7, French, - mousse%20physique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Mousse produite par introduction d'air ou de gaz inerte dans une solution moussante. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  6, record 7, French, - mousse%20physique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les émulseurs sont des produits qui ajoutés à l'eau permettent d'obtenir de la mousse au moyen de lances spéciales ou des générateurs. Il s'agit donc de la mousse «physique». La mousse «chimique», dont la fabrication est pratiquement abandonnée, résultait de la réaction d'un produit acide sur un produit basique. Cette mousse était particulièrement corrosive.  7, record 7, French, - mousse%20physique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mousse physique; mousse mécanique : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  8, record 7, French, - mousse%20physique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mousse physique; mousse mécanique; mousse à air : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  9, record 7, French, - mousse%20physique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common, hand-operated fire extinguisher charged with a water solution of bicarbonate of soda and a bottle of sulfuric acid. To use, the extinguisher is inverted, causing the acid to mix with the soda solution and produce carbon dioxide gas. The gas pressurizes the extinquisher and the contents are ejected through a short hose and nozzle.  3, record 8, English, - soda%2Dacid%20extinguisher

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soda-acid extinguisher; soda-acid fire extinguisher: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 8, English, - soda%2Dacid%20extinguisher

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil d'extinction contenant une solution de bicarbonate de soude dilué dans de l'eau, à laquelle se mélange, au moment de l'utilisation, de l'acide sulfurique. Il y a alors formation de gaz carbonique qui, agissant par pression à l'intérieur de l'appareil, provoque l'éjection de la solution.  1, record 8, French, - extincteur%20type%20bicarbonate%2Dacide

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chargements et vérifications par l'usager. 1) Extincteurs à solutions chimiques. a) Liquide ignifuge : deux boîtes, l'une contient le bicarbonate de soude [...], l'autre, l'acide ou le sulfate [...] b) mousse [...]  6, record 8, French, - extincteur%20type%20bicarbonate%2Dacide

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

extincteur d'incendie à liquide ignifuge; extincteur d'incendie à liquide ignifuge : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 8, French, - extincteur%20type%20bicarbonate%2Dacide

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The natural gas ... produced in association with crude oil and for which there is no possibility of use.  3, record 9, English, - associated%20gas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "associated-dissolved gas, "which is natural gas in solution in crude oil in the reservoir.  4, record 9, English, - associated%20gas

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel associé au pétrole brut dans un réservoir productif.  3, record 9, French, - gaz%20associ%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas que se encuentra en un yacimiento en contacto con el petróleo [...]  3, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20asociado

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los yacimientos petrolíferos están rodeados de una bolsa de gas natural. A este gas natural que sube a la superficie durante la extracción del crudo se le conoce como gas natural asociado.  4, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20asociado

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colloidal solution consisting of a suitable dispersion medium, which may be gas, liquid or solid, and the colloidal substance, the disperse phase, which is distributed throughout the dispersion medium.  2, record 10, English, - sol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A hydrophobic colloid has little attraction for water. A solution of this type of colloid is called a sol.  3, record 10, English, - sol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Suspensions of solid particles of colloidal size in liquids are called sols. Suspensions of either solid or liquid particles in a gas are called aerosols. Emulsions are suspensions of liquid droplets in a second liquid. Foams are suspensions of liquid droplets in either a liquid or a solid. For both emulsions and foams the suspended particles are frequently substantially larger than the usual colloidal range and also, in the case of foams, the continuous medium is often so thin as it surrounds the gas bubbles as to be itself in the colloidal state.  4, record 10, English, - sol

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des particules qui portent elles-mêmes une charge électrique (ions) ou des charges partielles, attirent les molécules d'eau et s'entourent d'une enveloppe hydratée. Les protéines forment ainsi une solution colloïdale. Lorsqu'elles perdent de l'eau, cette solution appelée sol devient gélatineuse et s'épaissit.  2, record 10, French, - sol

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suspensión coloidal de partículas pequeñas de una sustancia en otra.  1, record 10, Spanish, - sol

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of analysis by which a known quantity of gas is... passed through a solution, where a specific gas component or [a] group of components is... selectively absorbed, then... evaluated by potentiometric titration.  1, record 11, English, - potentiometric%20method

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The result is a titration curve showing the potentiometric end points for the components being sought versus the titration solutions required. From this data, the concentrations of the various components can be calculated.  1, record 11, English, - potentiometric%20method

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

potentiometric method: term standardized by ISO in 2014.  2, record 11, English, - potentiometric%20method

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d’analyse dans laquelle une quantité connue de gaz passe dans une solution où est absorbé sélectivement un constituant ou d’un groupe de constituants du gaz, qui est ensuite évalué par titrage potentiométrique.  2, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20potentiom%C3%A9trique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le résultat est une courbe titrimétrique indiquant les points finaux de potentiel correspondant aux constituants recherchés en fonction de la quantité de solution de titrage requise. Cette courbe permet ensuite de calculer la concentration des différents constituants.  1, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20potentiom%C3%A9trique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthode potentiométrique : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 2014.  2, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20potentiom%C3%A9trique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer of gas on top of oil in an underground structure or reservoir.  2, record 12, English, - gas%20cap

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When gas alone is used as the injected fluid, it is usually put into the top of the reservoir where gas normally collects to form a gas cap.  3, record 12, English, - gas%20cap

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gas not dissolved in oil as a result of high pressure will collect in the highest part of the reservoir to form a gas cap with the oil below it.  4, record 12, English, - gas%20cap

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Gas(being the lightest) occupies the upper part of the reservoir rocks, water occupies the lower portion, and oil occupies the intermediate section. In addition to occurring as a gas cap or as a solution gas, gas may exist as an accumulation independent of the oil; when this holds true, the reservoir is called a gas reservoir.  5, record 12, English, - gas%20cap

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un gisement, gaz déjà séparé du pétrole et le plus souvent rassemblé au voisinage du sommet de la structure.  5, record 12, French, - calotte%20de%20gaz

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gisement peut [...] être surmonté par une poche de gaz (gas-cap) dont la capacité d'expansion est beaucoup plus grande que celle des liquides. Enfin, le gaz initialement dissous dans l'huile du gisement peut se dégager, sous l'effet de l'abaissement de pression, et former un gas-cap dans un gisement qui initialement n'en comportait pas.  4, record 12, French, - calotte%20de%20gaz

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En un campo que contiene gas y aceite, parte del gas se almacenará a menudo en la parte superior del yacimiento en un depósito único conocido como casquete de gas.  1, record 12, Spanish, - casquete%20de%20gas

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound [which] is the simplest geminal diol, and formally the second simplest carbohydrate (after formaldehyde).  4, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chemical equilibrium between formaldehyde (HCHO) and its hydrated form, methanediol (CH₂(OH)₂), is computationally investigated in solvent water.  5, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Formaldehyde solution [is] a solution of about 37% by weight of formaldehyde gas in water, usually with 10-15% methanol added to prevent polymerization.  6, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

methanediol: form recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  7, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Methanediol is a product of the hydration of formaldehyde H₂C=O, and predominates in water solution: the equilibrium constant being about 10³, and a 5% by weight solution of formaldehyde in water is 80% methanediol.  4, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial names, among which: BFV; FA; Fannoform; Formalin; Formalith; Formol; Fyde; Hoch; Ivalon; Karsan; Lysoform; Morbicid; Paraform; Superlysoform.  8, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

formaldehyde: also refers to formaldehyde in the gaseous form (methanal).  8, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formulas: CH₄O₂ or H₂C(OH)₂  9, record 13, English, - methanediol

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le formaldéhyde est le plus simple des aldéhydes. [...] On l'utilise souvent sous forme de solution aqueuse renfermant 37 % de formaldéhyde (en poids) et 10 à 15 % de méthanol pour empêcher la polymérisation.  5, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthanediol : forme recommandée par l'Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée (UICPA) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  1, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Aussi connu sous les désignations commerciales suivantes : Formaline; Formol; Morbicid.  6, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formol : Solution commerciale du méthanal (35 à 40 %) mélangée de méthanol (10 à 15 %). La solution officinale doit contenir 35 % de méthanal. Formaline : Soluté officinal de méthanal.  7, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Le formaldéhyde [...] peut être employé à l'état gazeux pour la désinfection des habitations et à l'état dissous comme germicide et insecticide [méthanal].  5, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thanediol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Formules chimiques : CH₄O₂ ou H₂C(OH)₂  8, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thanediol

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Generalmente se aplica diluido en agua.  3, record 13, Spanish, - formaldeh%C3%ADdo

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmulas químicas: CH₄O₂ o H₂C(OH)₂  4, record 13, Spanish, - formaldeh%C3%ADdo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] drilling, drill days or wells deemed by the NEB [National Energy Board] to be undertaken for the purpose of exploiting gas resources, excluding solution gas.  1, record 14, English, - gas%2Dintent%20drilling

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] forage, [...] jours de forage ou [...] puits forés jugés par l'ONÉ [Office national de l'énergie] comme étant liés à l'exploitation de ressources de gaz, à l'exclusion du gaz dissous.  1, record 14, French, - forage%20ciblant%20du%20gaz

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CO₂ is then removed from the process gas by absorption, usually with a solution of monoethanolamine or potassium carbonate...  1, record 15, English, - process%20gas

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On extrait ensuite le CO₂ du gaz de procédé par absorption, habituellement à l’aide d’une solution de monoéthanolamine [...] ou de carbonate de potassium.  1, record 15, French, - gaz%20de%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once condensate and solution gas have been removed from the bitumen, diluent naphtha is added, and the diluted bitumen is sent to upgrading.  2, record 16, English, - diluent%20naphtha

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Black-colored, finely divided metallic platinum; soluble in aqua regia; used as a catalyst, as an absorbent for gazes (hydrogen, oxygen), and for gas ignition.  2, record 17, English, - platinum%20black

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogen electrode. Platinum surface coated with platinum black, immersed in a solution and bathed with a stream of pure hydrogen gas.  4, record 17, English, - platinum%20black

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Platine divisée, très utilisé comme catalyseur, d'aspect caverneux, provenant de la réduction d'un composé de platine par le formaldéhyde, l'hydrazine, etc.  2, record 17, French, - noir%20de%20platine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrode à hydrogène [...] est constituée par un morceau de platine recouvert d'une couche de noir de platine, c'est-à-dire de ce métal très finement divisé. Cette électrode est plongée dans la solution qu'on a saturée d'hydrogène gazeux.  3, record 17, French, - noir%20de%20platine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catalizador enérgico que se obtiene precipitando platino en polvo con una sal orgánica reductora, en una disolución de cloroplatinato.  2, record 17, Spanish, - negro%20de%20platino

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A noble metal(such as platinum) of large surface area covered with hydrogen gas in a solution of hydrogen ion saturated with hydrogen gas; metal is used in a foil form and is welded to a wire sealed in the bottom of a hollow glass tube, which is partially filled with mercury; used as a standard electrode with a potential of zero to measure hydrogen ion activity.  3, record 18, English, - hydrogen%20electrode

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une pile redox [est] formée de deux électrodes à hydrogène réunies par une jonction liquide (solution KC1). L'une est une électrode normale à hydrogène, électrode de référence [...]. L'autre, électrode indicatrice, est aussi une électrode à hydrogène, mais dont la solution est de pH inconnu, à mesurer. [...] on a convenu que l'électrode normale à hydrogène est équipotentielle; d'où E⁰ = 0 [...].  3, record 18, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrodo constituido por una lámina de platino en una atmósfera de hidrógeno, sumergida parcialmente en una disolución de iones H+ saturada de hidrógeno gaseoso.  1, record 18, Spanish, - electrodo%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are broken down into simpler substances using electricity. During electrolysis, metals and gases may form at the electrodes. …To understand electrolysis, you need to know what an ionic substance is. Ionic substances form when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They contain charged particles called ions. For example, sodium chloride forms when sodium reacts with chlorine. It contains positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Ionic substances can be broken down by electricity. … For electrolysis to work, the ions must be free to move. Ions are free to move when an ionic substance is dissolved in water or molten(melted). For example, if electricity is passed through copper chloride solution, the copper chloride is broken down to form copper metal and chlorine gas. … Here is what happens during electrolysis : Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis. They receive electrons and are reduced. Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode during electrolysis. They lose electrons and are oxidised. … So the electrolysis of copper chloride solution produces copper at the negative electrode. But the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution produces hydrogen.  2, record 19, English, - copper%2Dchloride%20electrolysis

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrolyse du chlorure de cuivre a été tentée avec plus ou moins de succès, par différents groupes. [...] Ils réalisent l'électrolyse au sein d'un électrolyte constitué par un sel en fusion ou une solution aqueuse du sel, utilisant un diaphragme pour séparer l'anolyte et le catholyte  3, record 19, French, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20de%20cuivre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Électrolyse du chlorure de cuivre II. Une solution de chlorure de cuivre II est électrolysée avec des électrodes de graphite.  4, record 19, French, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20de%20cuivre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of one material(absorbent) being retained by another(absorbate) ;this may be the physical solution of a gas, liquid, or solid in a liquid, attachment of molecules of a gas, vapour, liquid, or dissolved substance to a solid surface by physical forces, etc.  2, record 20, English, - absorption

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Penetration in bulk of one material throughout a second material. ... It is usually associated with the formation of fairly strong chemical bonds and is rarely reversible at ambient temperatures. Dissolution of gases in liquids frequently involves absorption forces. The main difference between this and adsorption is that the former involves fairly uniform penetration of the absorbent matrix, whilst the latter occurs at the surface, and the forces involved in adsorption are very much less than the chemical forces of the absorption process.  3, record 20, English, - absorption

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert d'un composant d'une phase à une autre.  1, record 20, French, - absorption

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les sciences physiques, le terme absorption est utilisé chaque fois qu'un système hétérogène évolue de telle manière que toutes les phases disparaissent sauf une, qui capte les autres.  2, record 20, French, - absorption

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Absorption constante, maximum, visible, ultra-violet, UV.  2, record 20, French, - absorption

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualitative analysis which consists in detecting the chemical reaction in a drop of the solution analysed; the presence of the expected constituent is confirmed by the appearance of an appropriate coloration, precipitate, or gas bubbles.  5, record 21, English, - spot%20test

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suspected phosphorite can be checked in the field using a simple spot-test (ammonium molybdate), but the test is sensitive to low phosphate values.  2, record 21, English, - spot%20test

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut vérifier la présence soupçonnée de phosphorite sur le terrain en faisant un simple essai à la goutte (molybdate d'ammonium), mais le test est sensible à de faibles concentrations de phosphates.  3, record 21, French, - test%20%C3%A0%20la%20touche

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Calcium and Magnesium react with other chemicals in the water. The warm water acts as a catalyst and increases the number of reactions depending on the concentration of calcium and magnesium. The reaction which takes place is the dissociation of calcium hydrocarbonate, formula : Ca(HC0₃) and magnesium hydrocarbonate, formula : Mg(HC0[ susbcript 3]) ₂. Both of these are soluble solids, which means they can dissolve when put in water. When these two soluble salts dissociate, they form carbon dioxide(a gas), which is released from the water, and calcium and magnesium carbonate. These two compounds are not soluble and are therefore taken out of solution. And it is these substances that cause the filmy, fuzzy crud on the glass of your aquarium when the water evaporates.  3, record 22, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

San Marcos River Basin. The lithology and the water flow conditions are the major factors that determine the chemical composition of the waters and the hydrogeochemical patterns. We can distinguish the following water types: sodium calcium hydrocarbonate for waters from the sedimentary-effusive rocks, magnesium hydrocarbonate for the waters which originate in the ultrabasic massif, and calcium hydrocarbonate for that waters which flow in the karst areas (at the source, caves, exsurgences and springs from the saturation zone).  4, record 22, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

magnesium hydrocarbonate: traditional name, to be avoided.  1, record 22, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: Mg(HCO₃)₂  5, record 22, English, - magnesium%20bis%28hydrogencarbonate%29

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Matériel pour le grimpeur) sac à pof : petit sac dans lequel le grimpeur met du pof (poudre de résine ) ou de la magnésie (hydrocarbonate de magnésium) afin d'absorber la transpiration des mains et d'éviter que celle-ci le fasse glisser.  4, record 22, French, - bis%28hydrog%C3%A9nocarbonate%29%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrocarbonate de magnésium : nom traditionnel, à éviter.  1, record 22, French, - bis%28hydrog%C3%A9nocarbonate%29%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Mg(HCO₃)₂  5, record 22, French, - bis%28hydrog%C3%A9nocarbonate%29%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An absorption apparatus used in a gas sampling, usually U-tube absorbers filled with a specific amount of reagent and fitted with a glass partition, so that the air or gas led into them passes through the reagent solution in the form of very fine bubbles.  6, record 23, English, - bubbler

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil utilisé dans les laboratoires de chimie dans lequel on fait passer un gaz dans un liquide soit pour le purifier, soit pour en contrôler le débit, ou encore dans un but analytique.  6, record 23, French, - barboteur

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bulleur : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  7, record 23, French, - barboteur

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In dealing with reactions in solution it is important to distinguish between collisions and encounters. In the gas phase when two molecules collide without reacting they at once separate, but in solution they may not separate immediately because of the cage of surrounding molecules. As a result there may be a group of collisions, such a group being called an encounter. The caging-in of solute molecules is known as the cage effect or the Franck-Rabinowitch effect.  1, record 24, English, - encounter

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'on traite des réactions en solution, il est important de faire une distinction entre collisions et rencontres. En phase gazeuse, lorsque deux molécules entrent en collision sans réagir elles se séparent immédiatement; toutefois, en solution, elles ne peuvent pas se séparer immédiatement à cause de la cage des molécules avoisinantes. Il en résulte qu'une série de collisions peuvent se produire et cet ensemble se nomme rencontre. La mise en cage des molécules de soluté est connu sous le nom d'«effet de cage» ou d'«effet Franck-Rabinowitch».  1, record 24, French, - rencontre

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... CR... Newer riot control irritant developed in England in 1962 by the British chemists Higginbottom and Suchitzsky. About 5 times more effective than CS [and] much less toxic than CS. CR is not used in its pure form(a yellow powder) but dissolved in a solution of 80 parts of propylene glycol and 20 parts of water to form a 0. 1-percent CR solution. It is used in solution as a riot control agent. Eye pain, discomfort and excessive tearing occur with sometimes painful sensitivity to strong light or temporary blindness. Symptoms can persist for 15 to 30 minutes. Dubbed "fire gas" by the media because of the burning sensation it caused to the skin of rioters when used in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974. Authorized U. S. Army use in 1974.  3, record 25, English, - CR%20gas

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

CR gas or dibenzoxazepine ... is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent. ... CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a pepper-like odour. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of suspension in a propylene glycol based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not actually a gas but is solid at room temperature.  1, record 25, English, - CR%20gas

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  2, record 25, French, - gaz%20CR

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le gaz CR a été découvert en 1962 au Royaume-Uni, où il est aujourd'hui stocké aux côtés du gaz CS et d'autres agents. Il serait six fois plus irritant que le gaz CS et 30 fois plus que le gaz CN; c'est un puissant irritant cutané.  3, record 25, French, - gaz%20CR

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

O. P. I. is a non-profit industry association which represents explorationists, producers, contractors, geologists, petroleum engineers and other professionals, individuals or companies directly related to the oil and gas, hydrocarbon storage and solution mining industries of Ontario. Fundamental objectives of the Institute are : to encourage responsible exploration and development of oil, gas, hydrocarbon storage and solution-mining industries in Ontario; to maintain close liaison with government agencies which regulate the industry; to disseminate information relevant to member needs; to promote the legislative goals of the membership and to inform and educate the general public on the significance of the industry to the province of Ontario.  1, record 26, English, - Ontario%20Petroleum%20Institute

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aqueous solution containing sodium hypochlorite and some sodium chloride, used as a [whitening agent] and disinfectant.  10, record 27, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In effect, bleach solution is a whitening and disinfecting agent compose of water, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride, and soda, in a nonuniform manner. Solutions are marketed in two forms: concentrated bleach solution and diluted bleach solution in bottles. Poisoning from this product often occurs accidentally and particularly among children less than 5 years of age. Nonetheless, this poisoning may occur in adults, especially in the event the product is removed from its package or in a professional setting.  4, record 27, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Commonly the most dangerous chemical found in a household, bleach is an inorganic aqueous solution of 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite. Bleach is a clear to yellowish liquid with a distinct chlorine like odor. Often mistakenly referred to as "chlorine bleach" because of its strong smell, bleach does not release a considerable amount of chlorine gas during its normal mode of action.  11, record 27, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Javel water takes its name from the ancient village of Javel, now just one of Paris’ many neighbourhoods. In 1777, Count d’Artois founded the "Manufacture pour les Acides et Sels minéraux" in Javel, where the chemist Claude-Louis Berthollet worked. While searching for a method that would ease the work of washerwomen who had to whiten clothes by exposing them to sunlight, Berthollet came across a water solution that bleached cloth artificially, and he called it "eau de Javel."  12, record 27, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Javel water [also means] a solution of potassium hypochlorite now little used.  6, record 27, English, - Javel%20water

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange d'hypochlorite et de chlorure de sodium utilisé comme décolorant, désinfectant, microbicide, etc.  2, record 27, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Claude Louis BERTHOLLET [...] étudia également les propriétés du chlore (acide marin déphlogistiqué), ce qui le conduisit à la découverte de l'eau de Javel appelée à l'époque «lessive de BERTHOLLET». On l'a nommée javel car c'est à Javel, un ancien village, aujourd'hui un quartier de Paris, qu'on la fabriqua.  6, record 27, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En 1820, le pharmacien Antoine Germain Labarraque étudie les qualités désinfectantes des dérivés chlorés et des hypochlorites de potassium et de sodium. Il met au point une solution de chlorure et d'hypochlorite de sodium qu'il appelle «liqueur de Labarraque». En 1900 on appelait eau de Javel l'hypochlorite de potassium, et eau de Labbaraque, l'hypochlorite de sodium. Plus tard, le procédé de fabrication a remplacé le potassium par le sodium, sans changement de nom.  3, record 27, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] formation of cavities, either gaseous or vapour, within a liquid stream, which occurs where the pressure is locally reduced to the vapour pressure of the liquid.  2, record 28, English, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may include gas coming out of solution in the liquid as pressure is reduced(soft cavitation).  2, record 28, English, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cavitation: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 28, English, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cavitation in pump.  4, record 28, English, - cavitation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation de cavités gazeuses ou de vapeur au sein d'un liquide en mouvement.  2, record 28, French, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce phénomène se produit lorsque la pression dans le liquide devient localement inférieure à la pression de vapeur de celui-ci. Elle peut comprendre des gaz émanant de gaz en solution dans le liquide, lorsque la pression est réduite (cavitation douce).  2, record 28, French, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cavitation : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 28, French, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cavitation : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  4, record 28, French, - cavitation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cavitation pompe.  5, record 28, French, - cavitation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, the beets are cleaned in a beet washer. Then, a machine called a slicer is used to cut the beets into long strips that look like shoestring potatoes or noodles. The beet noodles are sent through a machine called a diffuser or extractor. Hot water is mixed with the beets to dissolve and remove the sugar from the beet noodles. The water and sugar juice are saved, and this solution is called "raw juice. "... The raw juice is treated with lime and carbon dioxide gas to clean the mixture again. It is sent through a big, round filter to clean it and remove other non-sugars. The raw juice goes into a series of big tanks called evaporators where some of the water is boiled off. At this point, the mixture contains more sugar than water. It is a thick-like syrup and is again filtered to make sure it is very clean.  3, record 29, English, - raw%20juice

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jus extrait des betteraves dans les installations d'extraction.  2, record 29, French, - jus%20brut

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aussi, traiterions nous des résultats expérimentaux obtenus ces dernières années en cristallisation par refroidissement de produits de betterave ou de canne ainsi que du système innovant qui consiste à obtenir du sucre blanc directement à partir de jus brut concentré.  3, record 29, French, - jus%20brut

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La remolacha se trocea mediante unos aparatos denominados "molinos cortarraices", dando lugar a unas finas tiras llamadas "cosetas". La "coseta" se somete a una contracorriente de agua que penetra en su fibra y extrae la sacarosa, tras lo cual se obtiene el "jugo de difusión" ... El "jugo de difusión" está compuesto por el azúcar extraído de la remolacha y por otros elementos "no azúcares", por lo que debe pasar por un proceso de depuración para la eliminación de estas sustancias.  1, record 29, Spanish, - jugo%20de%20difusi%C3%B3n

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lean/rich exchanger: Sensible heat from the lean amine is used to heat incoming rich amine to maximize heat recovery.  2, record 30, English, - lean%2Frich%20heat%20exchanger

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the MEA [mono-ethanol amine] process... the gases go to the absorption column where the carbon dioxide binds to the solvent chemically. Most of the CO₂ is thus removed from the exhaust gas that is released to the atmosphere and the reach solution(i. e. the solution containing the absorbed CO₂) flows to a lean/rich heat exchanger : here the hot lean solution, coming from the stripper column(regenerator), cools itself giving out its heat to the rich solution, which then goes to the regenerator.  5, record 30, English, - lean%2Frich%20heat%20exchanger

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Échangeur de chaleur amine pauvre-riche: La chaleur sensible de l'amine pauvre est utilisée pour chauffer l'amine riche afin de maximiser la récupération de chaleur.  1, record 30, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20de%20chaleur%20amine%20pauvre%2Driche

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composant du système de captage CO₂ de Cansolv Technologies inc.  2, record 30, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20de%20chaleur%20amine%20pauvre%2Driche

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CANSOLV CO₂ Capture System is a regenerable carbon dioxide(CO₂) scrubbing process. This patented technology uses an aqueous amine solution, CANSOLV Absorbent DC101T, to achieve bulk removal of carbon dioxide from a large variety of gas streams. The scrubbing by-product is pure, water saturated CO₂ gas recovered by steam stripping.  3, record 31, English, - CO2%20capture%20system

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO₂  4, record 31, English, - CO2%20capture%20system

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de captage CO₂ CANSOLV est un procédé unique permettant de récupérer le dioxyde de carbone (CO₂). Cette technologie brevetée utilise l'absorbant CANSOLV DC101TM, une solution à base d'amine, afin d'absorber la majeure partie du CO₂ contenu dans les écoulements gazeux provenant de divers types d'industries. Le sous-produit obtenu, une fois la solution d'amine régénérée, est du CO₂ sous forme gazeuse saturée en eau.  1, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20captage%20CO2

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO₂  3, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20captage%20CO2

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A suspension of solids in an upward-moving current of water or air, whereby the support given to the particles reduces the internal friction between them to such an extent that the suspension acquires fluid or partially-fluid properties.  2, record 32, English, - fluidized%20suspension

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Roy Jackson. Princeton University. ] My main current interest is in developing equations of change that describe the motion of a granular material and the fluid that occupies its interstices, and using these equations in the solution of problems of practical importance, such as fluidized beds; standpipe flow and particle circulation systems; shear flows, chutes, and landslides; and transport of gas and particles in pipes. We have been successful in elucidating the structures that dominate the behavior of fluidized suspensions and in applying these insights to practical flows.  3, record 32, English, - fluidized%20suspension

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous utilisons depuis un certain nombre d'années le lit fluidisé comme un outil d'étude de la sédimentation de particules macroscopiques (de rayon R >> 1µm) dans un fluide visqueux (sédimentation à faible nombre de Reynolds particulaire). Le lit fluidisé, dans lequel un écoulement ascendant de fluide compense, en moyenne, la sédimentation des particules, permet en effet d'obtenir une suspension stationnaire dans le référentiel du laboratoire (pas de vitesse moyenne des particules), avec de plus une concentration contrôlable simplement par le débit imposé dans le lit. Dans un tel système, la «vitesse de convection» de la suspension (vitesse de la suspension moyennée en volume, indépendamment de la nature de la phase, solide ou liquide) est égale en moyenne à la vitesse débitante imposée dans le lit, mais présente dans une section horizontale, un profil non-trivial, dont la connaissance est une étape clé de la description des suspensions fluidisées.  1, record 32, French, - suspension%20fluidis%C3%A9e

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An important improvement in the Wei T’o system was the replacement of the effective deacidification agent, magnesium methoxide, by methoxy magnesium methyl carbonate (mmmc). This replacement resulted in the reduction of several undesirable side effects such as a white deposit on the surface of the treated paper and clogging of the spray guns.  4, record 33, English, - methoxy%20magnesium%20methyl%20carbonate

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Challenges in mass deacidification [of paper].... The first deacidification solution formula used the specially blended gas cfcs 12/13 to disperse the methoxy magnesium methyl carbonate(MMMC).  5, record 33, English, - methoxy%20magnesium%20methyl%20carbonate

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MMMC; mmmc: These might be in-house or non-recognized abbreviations; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion. y  6, record 33, English, - methoxy%20magnesium%20methyl%20carbonate

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs méthodes de désacidification de masse ont été proposées au cours des deux dernières décennies et certains systèmes font actuellement l'objet de travaux de développement. Cependant, le seul procédé appliqué avec succès sur une période prolongée est celui de la Bibliothèque nationale et des Archives nationales, le procédé Wei T'o. Ce procédé consiste à saturer les livres d'une solution de carbonate méthylique de méthoxymagnésium (MMMC) dans un mélange de fréons, puis à laisser le solvant s'évaporer. La solution alcaline de MMMC neutralise d'abord l'acide contenu dans le papier, puis le résidu alcalin laissé par l'évaporation du solvant forme, jusqu'à son épuisement, un tampon empêchant l'acidification du papier.  3, record 33, French, - carbonate%20m%C3%A9thylique%20de%20m%C3%A9thoxymagn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Des défis en désacidification de masse. [...] La première formule de la solution de désacidification employait comme gaz le mélange spécial cfc 12/113 pour disperser le carbonate méthylique de méthoxy magnésium (CMMM).  4, record 33, French, - carbonate%20m%C3%A9thylique%20de%20m%C3%A9thoxymagn%C3%A9sium

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MMMC; CMMM : abréviations non officielles; ne pas les utiliser seules, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  5, record 33, French, - carbonate%20m%C3%A9thylique%20de%20m%C3%A9thoxymagn%C3%A9sium

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide(a gas at room temperature) which appears under the form of a colorless or pale-yellow liquid, is derived by passing hydrogen with iodine vapor over warm platinum sponge or by the action of iodine on a solution of hydrogen sulfide, and is used in the preparation of iodine salts, in organic preparations, as an analytical reagent, a disinfectant and in pharmaceuticals.  2, record 34, English, - hydriodic%20acid

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Solution aqueuse d'iodure d'hydrogène (voir aussi cette fiche).  3, record 34, French, - acide%20iodhydrique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido claro; incoloro a amarillento; solución acuosa de ácido yodhídrico, el cual es gaseoso a temperatura ordinaria. Ácido fuerte y agente reductor activo, muy corrosivo. Muy tóxico; fuerte irritante para los ojos y la piel.  1, record 34, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20yodh%C3%ADdrico

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subject of this work is then triplet-triplet absorption spectra of organic molecules in condensed media, i. e. solution, glass, liquid and solid. Gas phase studies are not included.  2, record 35, English, - condensed%20medium

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés.)  2, record 35, French, - milieu%20condens%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance, especially water or other gas, which, when present in solution in magmas, lowers the liquid's temperature and the viscosity, aids crystallization, and permits the formation of minerals containing it.  3, record 36, English, - mineralizer

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot aqueous solutions have played a part in the formation of many different types of ore deposit ... Such fluids are ... called hydrothermal solutions. Many lines of evidence attest to their important role as mineralizers.  4, record 36, English, - mineralizer

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A hydrothermal fluid is presumed to be formed by the concentration of ... a mineralizer.  3, record 36, English, - mineralizer

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance, généralement de l'eau ou un gaz, qui, en présence d'un magma, abaisse la température du liquide et la viscosité, favorise la cristallisation et permet la formation de minéraux d'intérêt économique.  5, record 36, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plus souvent [les plutonites sont formées] par consolidation d'un magma liquide avec ou sans différenciation, et avec intervention de «minéralisateurs» à l'état de vapeur : eau, fluor, bore, chlore et leurs composés. On appelle «minéralisateurs» les corps qui favorisent ainsi la formation des minéraux.  6, record 36, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les minéralisateurs, éléments tels que le chlore, le fluor, le bore, le soufre, le phosphore, dont les combinaisons métalliques très solubles et à tension de vapeur élevée peuvent persister longtemps à l'état fluide avant de cristalliser.  7, record 36, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'eau joue le rôle essentiel comme minéralisateur, solvant, agent de transport d'éléments et de chaleur.  4, record 36, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] dans les roches sédimentaires, les eaux météoriques peuvent pénétrer à de grandes profondeurs [...] et elles peuvent contenir en solution une grande quantité de sels. Elles peuvent donc [...] être le vecteur de minéralisation [...]  4, record 36, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] vapores, gases y sustancias volátiles que provocan la formación de minerales en la corteza terrestre; los compuestos de [...] índole [mineralizadora] más comunes son a base de flúor, cloro, boro y azufre.  1, record 36, Spanish, - mineralizador

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 37, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practice of using the salt cavities to store hydrocarbons(natural gas, propane and oil) is quite common in the world, and this practice was tried by others in the Painesville area. In addition, oil well drilling waters have been disposed of in injection wells(not to be confused with brine solution mining wells) in the Painesville Area.  2, record 38, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main feedstock for this process was salt extracted using brine solution mining wells (44 over the life of the plant) on and near the Site; coke, and limestone.  3, record 38, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The equivalent of 2, 300 full-time jobs are provided by industries in Ontario involved in crude oil and natural gas exploration and production and solution mining(brine).  4, record 38, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Belle Plaine and Hershey mines use solution-mining technology, while other potash mines employ shaft mining techniques.  5, record 38, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les industries ontariennes de l'exploration et de la production pétrolière et gazière ainsi que de l'extraction par solution (saumure) créent l'équivalent de 2 300 emplois à plein temps.  2, record 38, French, - extraction%20par%20solution%20de%20saumure

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les mines de Belle Plaine et Hershey font appel à la méthode d'extraction par solution, tandis que les autres mines creusent des puits.  3, record 38, French, - extraction%20par%20solution%20de%20saumure

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the gas coming out of solution causes some areas in the reservoir to increase in free gas saturation. These areas are then more susceptible to water channelling from the injection well to producing wells.  1, record 39, English, - water%20channelling

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le gaz qui se dégage a pour effet d'augmenter la saturation en gaz libre de certaines parties du réservoir. Ces parties deviennent alors un terrain propice à la formation de canaux par lesquels l'eau s'écoulera directement du puits d'injection aux puits de production.  2, record 39, French, - formation%20de%20canaux%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9coulement%20de%20l%27eau

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As they fall in a drop tube, the droplets would then cool primarily by radiating heat so that they would solidify from the outside inward. As the metal cools, much of the dissolved gas would come out of solution and move toward the hotter region at the center of a droplet, where it would form a bubble.  1, record 40, English, - drop%20tube

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tube compte-gouttes : construit sur le modèle four à compte-gouttes qui est l'équivalent de «drop tube furnace» (domaine de la combustion du charbon pulvérisé, selon Eurodicotom].  1, record 40, French, - tube%20de%20descente

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the gas coming out of solution causes some areas in the reservoir to increase in free gas saturation.  2, record 41, English, - free%2Dgas%20saturation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterflooding... the gas coming out of solution causes some areas in the reservoir to increase in free gas saturation. These areas are then more susceptible of water channelling from the injection well to producing wells. This tendency to channel is of course strongly affected by the state of depletion of the reservoir...  1, record 42, English, - channel

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La forme du front [de combustion] est [...] conditionnée [...] par l'influence de la gravité [...] particulièrement importante dans les couches épaisses : dans ce cas, l'air tend à passer préférentiellement à la partie supérieure de la couche.  1, record 42, French, - passer%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiellement

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oil containing little or no gasoline, for example, mineral seal oil, used in the absorption process for extracting gasoline from natural gas.  3, record 43, English, - absorption%20oil

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absorption oil with the heavy components of the gas in solution-the so-called "fat oil"-is collected from the bottom of the tower.  4, record 43, English, - absorption%20oil

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette opération consiste à faire circuler à contre-courant dans une colonne, le gaz à fractionner (ou gaz humide) et une huile d'absorption dont la composition peut varier de l'essence lourde au gasoil.  2, record 43, French, - huile%20d%27absorption

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A connected, natural underground accumulation of natural gas under one pressure system in the pore spaces or other voids in the rocks.  6, record 44, English, - gas%20pool

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to occurring as a gas cap or as a solution gas, gas may exist as an accumulation independent of the oil; when this holds true, the reservoir is called a gas reservoir.  7, record 44, English, - gas%20pool

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Western Canadian Oil and Gas Pool reserves. Contains the annual report of established, remaining petroleum reserves for all oil and gas pools. It also contains pool parameters such as; porosity, mean pay thickness, pool area, producing depth and fluid properties.  8, record 44, English, - gas%20pool

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Gas Reservoir/Wellbore Orientation Screening Study: Survey of Horizontal Gas Wells.  9, record 44, English, - gas%20pool

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 4 CONT

This course expands reservoir engineering principles and practices to gas reservoirs. It emphasizes reserve estimation, gas well testing, the prediction of gas well performance, and the development and management of the different types of gas reservoirs.  10, record 44, English, - gas%20pool

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gisement qui contient des hydrocarbures se trouvant principalement à l'état gazeux (monophasique).  3, record 44, French, - gisement%20de%20gaz

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1951 à Lacq [...] ont été découverts des gisements très importants de gaz dont l'exploitation se poursuit activement.  4, record 44, French, - gisement%20de%20gaz

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une révision du régime fiscal pour le rendre plus favorable aux compagnies pétrolières étrangères stimula l'exploration et conduit à la découverte de Foxtrot, gisement marin de gaz, et en 1993 de Panthère, gisement de gaz et condensés, et de Lion, gisement de brut voisin en 1994.  5, record 44, French, - gisement%20de%20gaz