TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in air or gas as mist, fog, or smoke; a colloidal system in which gas, usually air, is the continuous medium and particles of solid or liquid are dispersed in it.  2, record 1, English, - liquid%20particle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suspension de particules solides ou liquides, de dimensions micrométriques, dans un milieu gazeux.  2, record 1, French, - particule%20liquide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dental aerosol is created from the use of compressed air and water in dental tools forming a suspension of solid and liquid particles in a gas. Dental instruments that can create dental aerosol include low-speed and high-speed handpieces, lasers, electrosurgery units, ultrasonic scalers, and air polishers.  1, record 2, English, - dental%20aerosol

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diamètre aérodynamique moyen des aérosols dentaires est compris entre 0,65 μm [micromètres] et 0,84 μm.  1, record 2, French, - a%C3%A9rosol%20dentaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En plus du temps d'attente, l’extraction des contaminants en aérosol directement à la source peut aider à protéger les dentistes et les hygiénistes de l'exposition aux aérosols générés pendant les procédures dentaires.  2, record 2, French, - a%C3%A9rosol%20dentaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an off-road racing motorcycle used in enduros ...  2, record 3, English, - enduro%20motorcycle

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enduro bikes combine the long-travel suspension of an off-road motocross bike with engines that are reliable and durable over long distances, and may be fitted with oversize gas tanks for adequate range.  2, record 3, English, - enduro%20motorcycle

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moto conçue pour l'enduro.  4, record 3, French, - enduro

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La moto enduro [ressemble aux motos de motocross], mais l'usage prévu de randonnée en sentier amène les fabricants à les équiper différemment : transmission aux ratios plus longs, roue d'inertie du moteur plus lourde, suspension plus souple, phare à l'avant, feu de freinage et de position rouge à l'arrière, présence de cinémomètre, de rétroviseurs et de silencieux et quelquefois d'un réservoir de carburant plus grand.  5, record 3, French, - enduro

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A device according to claim 13, characterized in that it includes a suspension cylinder suitable for sliding on the damper cylinder, the suspension cylinder having a first end closed on the wall of the damper cylinder by sealing means, and a second end closed by leakproof shutter means, the first piston having a rod secured to the suspension cylinder, the device including shutter means which close the first chamber on its side opposite from the first piston, and a separator piston disposed in such a manner that the shutter means lie between the first piston and said separator piston, the compensation hydraulic chamber being defined between the shutter means and the separator piston, each of said shutter means and said separator piston being provided with a respective hole in which the rod of the first piston is capable of sliding in leaktight manner, the enclosure defined between the separator piston and the shutter means shutting the second end of the suspension cylinder containing a suspension gas.  2, record 4, English, - separator%20piston

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un piston de séparation est disposé dans le cylindre d'amortissement de manière à créer une chambre de compensation. Sur la Figure 5, cette chambre est donc délimitée par la face du bouchon opposée à la chambre, par la paroi interne du cylindre et par le piston séparateur. Ce dernier est un piston flottant qui est susceptible de coulisser à l'intérieur du cylindre d'amortissement et flotte sur le fluide contenu dans la chambre. Ce piston est pourvu d'un perçage dans lequel peut coulisser la tige du piston. Des moyens d'étanchéité (non représentés) sont prévus pour assurer l'étanchéité entre le piston et la tige et entre ledit piston et la paroi interne du cylindre d'amortissement.  2, record 4, French, - piston%20s%C3%A9parateur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... CR ... Newer riot control irritant developed in England in 1962 by the British chemists Higginbottom and Suchitzsky. About 5 times more effective than CS [and] much less toxic than CS. CR is not used in its pure form (a yellow powder) but dissolved in a solution of 80 parts of propylene glycol and 20 parts of water to form a 0.1-percent CR solution. It is used in solution as a riot control agent. Eye pain, discomfort and excessive tearing occur with sometimes painful sensitivity to strong light or temporary blindness. Symptoms can persist for 15 to 30 minutes. Dubbed "fire gas" by the media because of the burning sensation it caused to the skin of rioters when used in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974. Authorized U.S. Army use in 1974.  3, record 5, English, - CR%20gas

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

CR gas or dibenzoxazepine... is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent.... CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a pepper-like odour. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of suspension in a propylene glycol based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not actually a gas but is solid at room temperature.  1, record 5, English, - CR%20gas

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  2, record 5, French, - gaz%20CR

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le gaz CR a été découvert en 1962 au Royaume-Uni, où il est aujourd'hui stocké aux côtés du gaz CS et d'autres agents. Il serait six fois plus irritant que le gaz CS et 30 fois plus que le gaz CN; c'est un puissant irritant cutané.  3, record 5, French, - gaz%20CR

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nuclear reactor in which the fuel has been given the properties of a quasifluid, such as by suspension of fine fuel particles in a carrying gas or liquid. Also known as fluidized-bed reactor.  1, record 6, English, - fluidized%20reactor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A burner in which] relatively clean, finely-sized, dry particles are thoroughly mixed with air and burned in suspension.  2, record 7, English, - suspension%20burner

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two sub-types : pure suspension and cyclonic. Pure suspension units are true "burners" in that a stable open flame(similar to a gas or oil burner flame) is created by air jets that are usually mounted in the wall of the combustor or boiler. Cyclonic suspension units have a refractory cylindrical combustion chamber into which the fuel particles and air are introduced tangentially. The long cyclonic gas circulation keeps the fuel circulating in the chamber, resulting in complete combustion of the fuel, but all ash normally exits with the hot exhaust gases. Fuel is fed to both types of these burners by pneumatic feeders with the fuel air stream forming the primary air supply.  2, record 7, English, - suspension%20burner

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] appareil [qui] brûle, en suspension, des particules sèches, fines et relativement propres, intimement mélangées à l'air.  2, record 7, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20lit%20en%20suspension

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il en existe deux types : les chaudières à suspension intégrale et les chaudières cyclones. Les premières sont de vrais brûleurs du fait qu'elles créent une flamme nue stable (semblable à celle d'un brûleur à gaz ou au mazout) avivée par des jets d'air habituellement montés sur la paroi de la chaudière. Les chaudières à cyclone sont pourvues d'une chambre de combustion cylindrique en matière réfractaire, dans laquelle les particules combustibles et l'air sont introduits tangentiellement. La longue période de circulation cyclonique des gaz dans la chambre assure la combustion complète mais, normalement, toutes les cendres sont évacuées avec les gaz de combustion chauds. Le combustible est acheminé dans ces deux types de brûleurs à l'aide de dispositifs d'alimentation pneumatiques, et le flux d'air transportant le combustible assure l'alimentation en air primaire.  1, record 7, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20lit%20en%20suspension

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

aerosol. A suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in air or gas as mist, fog, or smoke; a colloidal system in which gas, usually air, is the continuous medium and particles of solid or liquid are dispersed in it.  2, record 8, English, - colloidal%20system

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on se réfère à la signification chimique, on peut dire qu'un aérosol est un système colloïdal dont le milieu de dispersion est un gaz, la phase dispersée pouvant être un solide (cas d'une fumée) ou un liquide (cas d'un brouillard).  2, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20collo%C3%AFdal

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subdivision of physical chemistry comprising the study of phenomena characteristic of matter when one or more of its dimensions lie in the range between 1 nanometre and 1 micrometre. The science includes not only finely divided particles but also films, fibers, foams, pores, and surface irregularities. It is the dimension that is critical, rather than the nature of the material. Colloidal particles may be gaseous, liquid, or solid, and occur in various types of suspensions(imprecisely called solutions), e. g., solid/gas(aerosol), solid/solid, liquid/liquid emulsion), gas/liquid(foam). In this size range, the surface area of the particle is so much greater that its volume that unusual phenomena occur; for example, the particles do not settle out of the suspension by gravity, and are small enough to pass through filter membranes. Macromolecules(proteins and other high polymers) are at the lower limit of this range.  2, record 9, English, - colloid%20chemistry

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Though the term is often used synonymously with surface chemistry, in a strict sense it is limited to the size range mentioned in at least one dimension, whereas surface chemistry is not.  2, record 9, English, - colloid%20chemistry

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The standard Beretta suspension has a 24-mm front steel anti-roll bar(26-mm with the V6 engine), gas charged struts...  1, record 10, English, - gas%20charged%20strut

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suspension : How could the gyro rotors be suspended in mid-air(or rather mid-vacuum) without disturbance? Spin-up : How could the rotors be set spinning and be kept spinning in perfect isolation for many years? Readout : Most baffling, how could the spin direction of a perfect unmarked sphere be observed and read out? In part, the answers lay in a separation of functions--electrical suspension, magnetic readout, gas spin-up. In part, they lay in exploiting phenomena of superconductivity.  1, record 11, English, - electrical%20suspension

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyroscopes libres. Le problème consiste à suspendre la toupie en minimisant l'incertitude [delta]C sur le couple qui lui est appliqué. [...] des recherches technologiques ont favorisé l'apparition de multiples réalisations parmi lesquelles on peut citer : la suspension par cardan [...]; la suspension par flottaison [...]; la suspension hydrodynamique; [...]; la suspension électrique; la toupie, sphérique, est placée entre des électrodes, soumises à des potentiels électriques la maintenant en «lévitation» (performances meilleures que 10^-4 degrés par heure); la suspension élastique [...]  2, record 11, French, - suspension%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fluidized bed in which catalyst particles are held in suspension by the upward movement of the liquid reactant and gas flow.  1, record 12, English, - ebullating%2Dbed%20reactor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur homogène dans lequel le combustible est sous une forme de suspension circulaire de fines particules dans un liquide.  1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20en%20suspension

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the spreader stoker projects fuel into the furnace over the fire with a uniform spreading action, permitting suspension burning of the fine fuel particles. The heavier pieces, that cannot be supported in the gas flow, fall to the grate for combustion in a thin fast-burning bed.  3, record 13, English, - spreader%20stoker

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Spreader stokers ... feed coal by rotors or paddles....  4, record 13, English, - spreader%20stoker

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Grates for spreader stokers may be of several types. ... continuous ash discharging grate, such as the traveling grate, [the reciprocating and vibrating grates;] ... stationary grate and dumping grate ....  5, record 13, English, - spreader%20stoker

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stokers are [also] classified according to the method of feeding fuel to the furnace, as 1. spreader, 2. underfeed, 3. chain grate or traveling grate, and 4. vibrating grate.  5, record 13, English, - spreader%20stoker

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) appareil [dans lequel] le combustible est projeté sur la grille au moyen d'un dispositif approprié, la grille étant situé à l'intérieur de la chaudière. L'air comburant primaire est soufflé sous la grille. Le décrassage a lieu en général manuellement.  5, record 13, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20projection

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brûleurs à projection. (...) Ils comprennent, en outre: la grille fixe ou tournante à barreaux fixes ou oscillants, les dispositifs de distribution du charbon, l'organe de lancement du combustible (pelleteur oscillant ou rotatif à commande mécanique ou pneumatique), le mécanisme de commande et de réglage d'allure, le moteur d'entraînement du mécanisme.  5, record 13, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20projection

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En anglais, on parle surtout du dispositif d'alimentation en combustible du foyer (stoker); en français, on parle plutôt de l'endroit où a lieu la combustion (foyer) et où est logé l'organe de combustion qu'est la grille. Il est à noter que selon le LAROG, le foyer "est à la fois un lieu et un ensemble d'appareils ou d'organes (...)". MOMON semble donc utiliser foyer et grille au sens de dispositif. Ainsi grille semble parfois désigner la partie (grate) ou dispositif d'alimentation du foyer ou le tout (stoker).  6, record 13, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20projection

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flash Calcining. Flash or gas suspension calcining is a recent development, and at least two manufacturers are promoting this technology as another alternative for pulp mill lime reburning. Fuller, for example, has over 25 flash calcining systems in operation on a variety of materials. The heart of the system is a swirl-type furnace in which the combustion of fuel is in intimate contact with the material being calcined. Fuller claims that the turbulent swirling mixture produces a uniform temperature profile, and that conventional flame temperatures are never encountered because the material absorbs the excess heat instantaneously.  1, record 14, English, - flash%20calcining

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In fluidized beds and suspension gasification, there is continuous relative motion of the discrete solid particles, while in fixed bed gasifiers there is much slower stratified motion of the solid bed as a whole, generally downward by gravity. The gas can then pass either in the opposite direction to the fuel(updraft or counterflow gasifiers)... or in the same direction(downdraft or coflow gasifiers).... While fixed bed coal gasifiers are updraft, biomass gasifiers can be either updraft or downdraft, depending on the purpose for which the gas is to be used. Updraft gasifiers can use very wet wood, but because the pyrolysis products are immediately cooled, the gas contains up to 30% of tar and oil.  1, record 15, English, - updraft%20gasifier

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le plus simple appareil de gazéification, à l'air (...), où les gaz montent à travers une couche de bois fixe disposée sur une grille (...) La combustion partielle et la gazéification du charbon de bois se produisent au point le plus chaud, c'est-à-dire sur la grille; les gaz dégagés traversent la couche de bois en cours de pyrolyse puis de séchage en emmenant de l'eau, des matières pyroligneuses et des goudrons. Il faut que ces gaz sortent à température assez élevée pour empêcher les condensations. Il faut également que ces gaz soient utilisés, brûlés immédiatement. Mais la difficulté due à la présence de goudrons subsiste.  1, record 15, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20classique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the direct-fired system, raw coal is fed directly to a pulverizer where it is pulverized, mixed with air, and blown to the burner.  2, record 16, English, - direct%2Dfired%20system

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Direct-fired System. Sometimes called the Unit System, this method incorporates a pulverizer, or mill, close to the furnace. The pulverized coal is delivered to the burner in suspension with the primary air of combustion. Equipment included : The raw coal feeder, the air-swept pulverizer, the exhauster or primary air fan, a connection to some source of hot air or flue gas, piping, valves, and burner, plus control apparatus.  3, record 16, English, - direct%2Dfired%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) installation à charbon pulvérisé. Après être passé dans un classificateur, le charbon broyé est transporté, par l'air chaud primaire que fournit le ventilateur, jusqu'aux brûleurs (...) où le charbon pulvérisé est mélangé à tout ou partie de l'air secondaire et porté à l'ignition (...)  2, record 16, French, - installation%20de%20charbon%20pulv%C3%A9ris%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chauffe%20directe

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chauffe directe. Le charbon pulvérisé est envoyé directement du broyeur aux brûleurs. (...) Il n'existe aucun stockage entre le broyeur et le brûleur (...)  3, record 16, French, - installation%20de%20charbon%20pulv%C3%A9ris%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chauffe%20directe

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process wherein an entrained flow reactor can produce a medium-Btu gas from coal. The feed coal is partially oxidized in suspension with oxygen and steam. Product gases can be upgraded to pipeline gas.  1, record 17, English, - Koppers%2DTotzek%20process

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédé Koppers-Totzek. [...] On utilise un charbon d'une granulométrie assez faible qui est pulvérisé dans la chambre de combustion par un courant de vapeur d'eau et d'oxygène (pratiquement tous les types de charbon sont utilisables). [...] Le contenu en méthane dans les gaz est très faible [...]  1, record 17, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Koppers%2DTotzek

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To convert (a solid or liquid) into gas (as by heat or a chemical process).  1, record 18, English, - gasify

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When using air or oxygen with steam, coal may be gasified in the following ways : in lump form in fixed beds(as in gas producers or in the Lurgi process) ;small coal in fluidized beds(the Winkler process) ;or in total suspension(the Koppers-Totzek and Texaco processes).  2, record 18, English, - gasify

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformer en un produit gazeux.  1, record 18, French, - gaz%C3%A9ifier

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gazéifier de la houille.  1, record 18, French, - gaz%C3%A9ifier

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluidized-bed technique. The fluidized-bed technique [for mineral concentration] has been adopted in a number of processes to increase the economic recovery of metals from ores and concentrates. In this process, the material to be treated is kept in motion in a chamber by an upward current of gas that maintains the individual particles in suspension. Through precise adjustment of the velocity of the gas to conform with the grain size and specific gravity of the materials to be treated, a floating mixture of gas and solids is generated that behaves almost like a liquid. Increasing attention has been given to studies of high-temperature reactions in fluidized-bed systems, "high-temperature" implying(...) the practical limit of fuel-combustion heating.  1, record 19, English, - fluidized%2Dbed%20technique

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les procédés [de ségrégation] font appel, soit à la technique de chauffage en four tournant, soit à la technique du lit fluidisé [qui] a permis d'atteindre une récupération de 85-90% en installation pilote où, après chauffage, le cuivre était concentré par flottation.  1, record 19, French, - technique%20du%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) vertical chambers-usually of circular cross-section-with grate hearths through which oxygen-bearing gas, usually air, is blown. As the concentrate is fed to the chamber, air is blown through the grate at a rate sufficient to hold the solid particles in suspension, the mixture of air and solids having the flow characteristics of a fluid. Since each sulfide particle is in constant turbulent motion in the furnace atmosphere, roasting is uniform and rapid, with efficient heat transfer and high oxygen utilization.  3, record 20, English, - fluid%20bed%20roaster

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les fours à lit fluidisé, le minerai [le zinc] est maintenu en suspension par l'air de grillage soufflé par le bas à un débit convenable. Dans certaines conditions, le lit de minerai en suspension se comporte comme un fluide; le contact air - particules de minerai est excellent, ce qui favorise la rapidité d'oxydation des sulfures. L'alimentation peut être constituée par du minerai fin ou granulé, la granulation permettant d'éviter un entraînement de poussière important.  1, record 20, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purpose of this chapter is to present the properties of single particles and dispersions of particles as they relate to the behavior of particles in the atmosphere. Further details of the subjects discussed can be found in monographs devoted to aerosol science (...)  2, record 21, English, - aerosol%20science

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aerosol : a suspension of ultramicroscopic solid or liquid particles in air or gas(...)  3, record 21, English, - aerosol%20science

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En même temps, mais lentement, progressaient les techniques d'analyse des aérosols, au rythme où apparaissaient les filtres de prélèvement à haut rendement, la microanalyse chimique, puis le microscope électronique. Mais la recherche fondamentale, c'est-à-dire l'étude des propriétés physiques et chimiques des aérosols et de leurs interactions, ou les études sur les aérosols naturels et leur comportement dans l'atmosphère, n'était qu'à peine commencée en 1950. (...) L'aérosologie est devenue maintenant une science noble, pénétrant un bon nombre d'autres domaines scientifiques traditionnels.  2, record 21, French, - a%C3%A9rosologie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aérosol: (...) suspension dans un gaz de très petites particules ou gouttelettes, de dimensions inférieures à quelques microns.  2, record 21, French, - a%C3%A9rosologie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish