TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In SGMD [sweeping gas membrane distillation],..., inert gas is used to sweep the vapor at the permeate membrane side to condense outside the membrane module. There is a gas barrier, like in AGMD [air gap membrane distillation], to reduce the heat loss; but this is not stationary, which enhances the mass transfer coefficient. This configuration is useful for removing volatile compounds from aqueous solution.  5, record 1, English, - sweep%20gas%20membrane%20distillation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la distillation membranaire à entraînement gazeux ou la sweeping gas membrane distillation ..., la membrane hydrophobe se situe entre l’alimentation en liquide chaud et un vecteur gaz froid et inerte. Dans cette configuration la pression du côté perméat est inférieure à la pression de saturation du liquide. Cette différence de pression permet aux molécules du liquide de s’évaporer à l’interface liquide chaud/membrane et traverser les pores de la membrane à l’état gazeux. Elles sont ensuite emportées par le gaz vecteur froid vers la sortie et condensées à l’extérieur du module membranaire. La SGMD [sweeping gas membrane distillation] a la plus basse polarisation de température parmi toutes les configurations. Le flux de distillat donné par cette configuration est relativement faible.  3, record 1, French, - distillation%20membranaire%20%C3%A0%20entra%C3%AEnement%20gazeux

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de conducción térmica [basado] en el transporte de moléculas en estado de vapor.  1, record 1, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20de%20membrana%20mediante%20gas%20de%20barrido

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approximation used in longwave radiative transfer whereby the transmittance of a given path through a nonisothermal gas is related to the transmittance through an equivalent isothermal gas.  3, record 2, English, - Curtis%2DGodson%20approximation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método aplicado al cálculo de la transmisión de la radiación de onda larga a través de la atmósfera.  1, record 2, Spanish, - aproximaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Curtis%2DGodson

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reduction in volume of a substance without heat flow, in or out.  2, record 3, English, - adiabatic%20compression

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adiabatic compression is the compression of a gas without any transfer of heat to the surroundings. It results in an increase in the temperature of the gas undergoing compression.  3, record 3, English, - adiabatic%20compression

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un gaz se refroidit pendant une détente adiabatique et se réchauffe pendant une compression adiabatique.  2, record 3, French, - compression%20adiabatique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compresión sin intercambio de calor con el exterior.  1, record 3, Spanish, - compresi%C3%B3n%20adiab%C3%A1tica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The influence of surface contamination upon the mass transfer rate of a low diffusivity gas across a flat surface is studied using direct numerical simulations.  2, record 4, English, - surface%20contamination

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La contamination de surface peut être évaluée à l'aide de prélèvements de frottis ou de collecte des poussières sédimentées.  3, record 4, French, - contamination%20de%20surface

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a reaction with a single rate-determining step... where α_c is the cathodic transfer coefficient(number), R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature, and v is the stoichiometric number giving the number of identical activated complexes formed and destroyed in the completion of the overall reaction as formulated with the transfer of n electrons.  1, record 5, English, - cathode%20transfer%20coefficient

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour une réaction n'impliquant qu'une seule étape cinétiquement déterminante de la réaction [...]. Dans cette équation, α_c est le coefficient (nombre) de transfert cathodique, R est la constante des gaz, T est la température absolue et v est le coefficient stœchiométrique donnant le nombre de complexes activités identiques qui sont formés et détruits lorsque la réaction, telle qu'elle est formulée avec le transfert de n électrons, est complète.  1, record 5, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20cathodique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Defined by analogy with cathode transfer coefficient.  1, record 6, English, - anodic%20transfer%20coefficient

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... a reaction with a single rate-determining step... where α_c is the cathodic transfer coefficient(number), R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature, and v is the stoichiometric number giving the number of identical activated complexes formed and destroyed in the completion of the overall reaction as formulated with the transfer of n electrons.  1, record 6, English, - anodic%20transfer%20coefficient

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Défini par analogie avec le coefficient de transfert cathodique.  1, record 6, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20anodique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Équation] pour une réaction n'impliquant qu'une seule étape cinétiquement déterminante de la réaction [...] [dans laquelle] α_c est le coefficient (nombre) de transfert cathodique, R est la routante des gaz, T est la température absolue et V est le coefficient stœchiométrique donnant le nombre de complexes activités identiques qui sont formés et détruits lorsque la réaction, telle qu'elle est formulée avec le transfert de n électrons, est complète.  1, record 6, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20anodique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A patient with dyspnea due to chronic congestive pulmonary disease but with adequate oxygenation.  1, record 7, English, - pink%20puffer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individuals in this category [of severe COPD] tend to have the following features : intense dyspnoea often with purse-lip breathing; thin and often elderly; small sputum volume; rarely develop oedema or overt heart failure. Investigations may show : near-normal blood gas values(until terminally) ;very severe airways obstruction; increased total lung capacity; radiological evidence of emphysema; impairment of transfer factor. In simple terms, the "pink puffer" can be regarded as ’doing his best’ to breathe enough tokeep the PCO2 down often in the face of great difficulties...  2, record 7, English, - pink%20puffer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An informal term.  1, record 7, English, - pink%20puffer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «pink puffer» est souvent non traduit en français puisqu'il s'agit d'un terme non technique [informal]. Dans ce contexte, on peut parler d'obstruction chronique des voies respiratoires avec dyspnée à l'effort, d'insuffisance respiratoire chronique avec dyspnée pendant l'effort ou de broncho-pneumopathie obstructive chronique avec dyspnée à l'effort, pour décrire le concept.  2, record 7, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20pulmonaire%20chronique%20avec%20dyspn%C3%A9e%20d%27effort

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complete set of measuring instruments and other equipment assembled to carry out specified measurements.  3, record 8, English, - measuring%20system

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples: a) apparatus for measuring the conductivity of semiconductor materials; b) apparatus for the calibration of clinical thermometers.  4, record 8, English, - measuring%20system

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[In the natural gas industry, it comprises], in general, a sample transfer and introduction unit, a separation unit, a detector and an integrator or a data processing system.  3, record 8, English, - measuring%20system

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The Vocabulary of Legal Metrology (VML) term "(measuring) instrument system" should no longer be used in order to avoid any confusion with International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM) term "measuring system."  5, record 8, English, - measuring%20system

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

measuring system: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  6, record 8, English, - measuring%20system

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble complet d’instruments de mesurage et d’autres équipements assemblés pour effectuer les mesurages spécifiés.  1, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20mesurage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemples : a) appareillage pour mesurer la conductivité des matériaux semiconducteurs; b) appareillage pour l'étalonnage des thermomètres médicaux.  4, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20mesurage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Dans l'industrie du gaz naturel, cet ensemble comprend] généralement une unité d’introduction et de transfert de l’échantillon, une unité de séparation, un détecteur et un intégrateur ou système de traitement des données.  1, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20mesurage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le terme du Vocabulaire de métrologie légale «système d'un instrument de mesurage» ne doit plus être utilisé pour éviter toute confusion avec le terme du Vocabulaire international des termes fondamentaux et généraux en métrologie «système de mesure».  5, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20mesurage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

chaîne de mesurage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  6, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20mesurage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS

système de mesure : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  7, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20mesurage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conduit to transfer a sample of gas from the sample place to the analytical unit or sample container.  1, record 9, English, - sample%20line

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sample line: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  2, record 9, English, - sample%20line

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduite [servant à] transférer un échantillon de gaz de la prise d’échantillon à l’unité d’analyse ou au cylindre échantillonneur.  2, record 9, French, - conduite%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligne d’échantillonnage : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 2014.  1, record 9, French, - conduite%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indeed, if one looks at the catalytic propensity (or "catalycity") of each residue (the proportion of catalytic residues/proportion of all residues for each residue type, cysteine has the second highest catalycity behind histidine.  2, record 10, English, - catalycity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Applications include planetary entry/ascent vehicles where the hot shock layer gases thermally excite and dissociate and the aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle(particularly control surfaces) can be different from the perfect gas case. Heat transfer at the vehicle surfaces depends on surface chemical behaviour such as catalycity and ablation, and these effects are catered for in the developed methods.  3, record 10, English, - catalycity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étude de catalycité des tuiles de protection thermique pour les engins de rentrée atmosphérique.  2, record 10, French, - catalycit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au cours de la rentrée atmosphérique d'un corps, celui-ci est soumis à un écoulement hypersonique (M>5). Dans ces conditions, l'énergie dissipée par l'onde de choc est telle que la couche de choc est le siège de réactions chimiques qui dépendent des niveaux de température et de pression. L'énergie est alors essentiellement stockée sous forme chimique, et la composition de l'atmosphère peut fortement influencer la quantité d'énergie libérée par les réactions de recombinaison et retransmise à la paroi. Les caractéristiques «catalytiques» de la paroi vis à vis de ces réactions jouent donc un rôle fondamental sur la quantité d'énergie cédée à la paroi. L'objectif est donc d'analyser et de quantifier ces phénomènes, en particulier pour qualifier par rapport aux conditions spatiales les moyens d'essai «sol» des matériaux de réentrée atmosphérique (composites non ablatifs), ces moyens étant des torches à plasma inductif ou à arc mis en œuvre à EADS-LV Saint Médard.  3, record 10, French, - catalycit%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfer subsea LNG [liquefied natural gas] and LPG [liquefied petroleum gas].-This unit promotes and markets the use of subsea export/import cryogenic lines(pipe-in-pipe-in-pipe or pipe-in-pipe) for the transfer of LNG/LPG which allows a significant reduction of civil engineering cost and visual impact by doing away with terminal jetties and related civil works.  4, record 11, English, - pipe%2Din%2Dpipe%2Din%2Dpipe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typical subsea cryogenic pipeline designs consist of two coaxial pipes, or Pipe-in-Pipe (PiP) concept. Some designs add a secondary containment (third pipe) to create the so called Pipe-in-Pipe-in-Pipe (PiPiP) concept. The inner pipe transports the cryogenic fluid, the annular space provides the necessary insulation properties and the outer pipe(s) offers protection from the external environment (pressure, corrosion, impacts).  2, record 11, English, - pipe%2Din%2Dpipe%2Din%2Dpipe

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec «conduite à double enveloppe» et «pipeline à double enveloppe».  1, record 11, French, - conduite%20%C3%A0%20triple%20enveloppe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Positive displacement meters, designed to measure quantity of gas, for custody transfer or technical measurement applications.  1, record 12, English, - rotary%20gas%20meter

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] family of related detectors [which] is based upon changes in the conductivity of electricity through gases arising as a result of the presence of charged particles and ions in the gas. These ions may be created by combustion(as in the flame ionization detector), transfer of energy(in the argon detector), or by ß ionization(in the cross-section and electron capture detectors).  2, record 13, English, - ionization%20detector

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first detector of this series that was developed was the cross-section detector although the most widely used is the flame ionization detector. Their great popularity rests in their wide applicability and high sensitivity.  2, record 13, English, - ionization%20detector

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détecteur de rayonnement qui utilise l'ionisation dans son volume utile.  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20ionisation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Para la cromatografía de fase gaseosa.  2, record 13, Spanish, - detector%20de%20ionizaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fermentation process by which many organisms extract chemical energy from various organic fuels in the absence of molecular oxygen. There is no net oxidation of the fuel.  2, record 14, English, - anaerobic%20fermentation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anaerobic processes can be run to produce useful quantities of methane. For purposes of comparison, the figures relating to the treatment of a waste containing 1kg glucose have been given... as 0. 7 kWh for oxygen transfer with 4. 4 kWh of liberated energy dissipated. By anaerobic fermentation, the same kilogramme of glucose could yield gas with a calorific value of 3. 7 kWh.  3, record 14, English, - anaerobic%20fermentation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tous les déchets [...] d'origine animale et végétale qui contiennent des hydrates de carbone (en particulier cellulose et sucres) peuvent être le siège de fermentations. Parmi les fermentations anaérobies microbiennes de résidus organiques (en solution ou semi-solide) il en est une particulièrement intéressante : la fermentation méthanique. C'est une filière de la valorisation énergétique de la biomasse.  2, record 14, French, - fermentation%20ana%C3%A9robie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The highly-efficient and economically-feasible technology for bitumen recovery from US oil sands using a water extraction approach was developed at the end of the last century. This water-based bitumen extraction process has been optimized based on observations and analysis of microscopic mechanisms of bitumen release from oil sands and the bitumen transfer to a froth product as well as measurements of interfacial properties of bitumen. The wetting mechanisms that occur in the diluent-assisted water-based processing of US oil sands include bitumen film rupture and recession on sand grains and bitumen transfer to nucleated and injected gas bubbles.  2, record 15, English, - water%2Dbased%20bitumen%20extraction%20process

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] traitement des sables bitumineux fait appel à un procédé à l'eau chaude pour l'extraction du bitume des sables bitumineux.  1, record 15, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20chaude%20pour%20l%27extraction%20du%20bitume

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'extraction du bitume se fait par le procédé à l'eau chaude, mis au point par Karl Clark en 1929. Ce procédé consiste à placer le sable bitumineux dans d'énormes tambours rotatifs et à le mélanger avec de l'eau chaude et de la vapeur. Le bitume se sépare du sable et se lie aux bulles d'air. Le tout est tamisé et déposé dans des contenants de formes coniques permettant la séparation. Le bitume lié à l'air est récolté sous forme de mousse, contenant 65% de pétrole, 25% d'eau et 10% de solides. Après avoir mélangé le tout à l'aide de grosses centrifugeuses, trois couches sont observées. Les grosses particules de sables se déposent au fond, qui sont pompés vers une décharge et utilisés dans la construction des digues. La couche intermédiaire est constituée d'un mélange d'eau, de petites particules de bitumes et quelques minéraux, qu'on appelle mixtes. Cette eau intermédiaire est retirée et pompée afin de les réutiliser dans le processus d'extraction. Enfin, le bitume flotte à la surface, ce qui permet de le récupérer avec un pourcentage de 88 à 95%.  3, record 15, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20chaude%20pour%20l%27extraction%20du%20bitume

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A gas-release program is when gas is sold for a temporary period of time to other providers ... It’s been used by other companies as the European energy market has opened up ...  1, record 16, English, - gas%2Drelease%20program

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... Gaz de France is implementing a temporary gas release program at the gas transfer point of the Southern area of the transmission network in France. This temporary gas release is to start during 2005...  2, record 16, English, - gas%2Drelease%20program

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time equivalent to dwell volume [that is] determined by the product of flow rate and the dwell volume.  2, record 17, English, - dwell%20time

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas chromatogram/spectrometer(GC/MS) interface :transfer line 220°C. Mass spectrometer parameters manually tuned with perfluorotributylamine and optimised for a lower mass sensitivity, SIM acquisition mode, solvent delay and acquisition start time 22 minutes, dwell time/ion 100 ms.  3, record 17, English, - dwell%20time

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chromatographe en phase gazeuse/spectromètre (CG/SM) interface : ligne de transfert 220 °C. Paramètres du spectromètre de masse mis au point manuellement avec de la perfluorotributylamine et optimisé pour une sensibilité de masse plus basse, mode acquisition SIM, délai solvant et temps de commencement de l'acquisition 22 minutes, temps de maintien/ion 100 ms.  1, record 17, French, - temps%20de%20maintien

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of a steam-generating unit that absorbs heat from the products of combustion after they have passed through the steam-generating and superheating sections.  3, record 20, English, - air%20heater

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat recovered from the gas is recycled to the furnace by the combustion air and is absorbed in the steam-generating unit, with a resultant gain in overall thermal efficiency ... Air heaters frequently are used in conjunction with economizers, because the temperature of the inlet air is less than that of the feedwater to the economizer ...  3, record 20, English, - air%20heater

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Air heaters are usually classed as recuperative or regenerative types. Both types depend upon convection transfer of heat from the gas stream to a metal or other solid surface and upon convection transfer of heat from this surface to the air.  3, record 20, English, - air%20heater

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Regenerative-type, rotary regenerative, plate-type, tubular air heater.  3, record 20, English, - air%20heater

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] récupérateur de chaleur, utilisé concurremment avec l'économiseur pour pousser au maximum le refroidissement des fumées; il est placé après l'économiseur, sur le parcours de celles-ci, parce que la température de l'eau d'alimentation, à l'entrée de l'économiseur, est supérieure à celle de l'air frais.  2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9chauffeur%20d%27air

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les centrales thermiques conventionnelles posent des problèmes d'épuration d'effluents liquides divers [...], tels que les éluats de régénération des échangeurs d'ions, les effluents alcalins de lavage des réchauffeurs d'air [...]  3, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9chauffeur%20d%27air

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Budget 2005, the federal government announced the creation of the Gas Tax Fund Transfer Payment Program. The purpose of this program is to share a portion of federal gas tax revenues in the amount of $5 billion over the next five years with the municipalities of all provinces and territories, as well as with First Nations communities. The transfer would amount to $600 million in 2005-2006 and 2006-2007, $800 million in 2007-2008, $1 billion in 2008-2009, and $2 billion in 2009-2010.  2, record 21, English, - Gas%20Tax%20Fund%20Transfer%20Payment%20Program

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le Budget 2005, le gouvernement fédéral annonçait la création du Programme de transfert des fonds découlant de la taxe sur l'essence, destiné à partager, au cours des cinq prochaines années, une partie des revenus fédéraux de 5 milliards de dollars au titre de la taxe sur l'essence avec les municipalités de toutes les provinces et territoires, ainsi qu'avec les collectivités autochtones. Le transfert se chiffrerait à 600 millions de dollars en 2005-2006 et 2006-2007, 800 millions de dollars en 2007-2008, 1 milliard de dollars en 2008-2009, et 2 milliards de dollars en 2009-2010.  2, record 21, French, - Programme%20de%20transfert%20des%20fonds%20d%C3%A9coulant%20de%20la%20taxe%20sur%20l%27essence

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the metal inert gas(MIG) welding process with surface tension transfer technology, which allows for good control of the arc during welding, was selected for welding trials on a range of advanced high-strength steels(AHSS).  3, record 22, English, - surface%20tension%20transfer

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe du transfert en court-circuit contrôlé (STT).  1, record 22, French, - transfert%20en%20court%2Dcircuit%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In consultation with the Automotive Steel Partnership, the metal inert gas(MIG) welding process with surface tension transfer technology... was selected for welding trials on a range of advanced high-strength steels(AHSS).  1, record 23, English, - Automotive%20Steel%20Partnership

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En consultation avec l'Automotive Steel Partnership, le soudage avec fil-électrode en atmosphère inerte (soudage MIG) doublé du processus STT (surface tension transfer) [...] a été retenu pour les essais de soudage d'une série d'aciers avancés à haute résistance (AHSS).  1, record 23, French, - Automotive%20Steel%20Partnership

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pigging has been used for many years to clean larger diameter pipelines in the oil industry.... Pigging is the cleaning out of pipelines, between processes, with a special contoured plug or Pig. The pig is driven down the pipeline by compressed gas, fluid or even product to give a clean line ready for reuse. A pig can be used either as a separator between two products, or as a method of cleaning out the pipeline at the end of a batch transfer.  2, record 24, English, - pipeline%20pigging

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

University of Alberta  1, record 25, English, - Canadian%20Petroleum%20Institute

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Canadian Petroleum Institute is internationally renowned for its expertise in training and management consulting within the oil and gas industry. Our reputation has been built on knowledge transfer and relationship facilitation through our executive programs, international courses, and consulting services. Our ability to produce and coordinate professional development and training programs in complex, cross cultural settings using a variety of educational formats and methodologies continues to be central to our success. Our customized training and consulting sevices are delivered with a dedication to the specific requirements of our clients and an unwavering attention to detail.  1, record 25, English, - Canadian%20Petroleum%20Institute

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Titles and abbreviations confirmed by the association.  2, record 25, English, - Canadian%20Petroleum%20Institute

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellations et abréviations confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 25, French, - Canadian%20Petroleum%20Institute

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar Thermal Propulsion(STP)... uses large area deployable concentrators to focus the Sun's energy on a small heat exchanger, called an absorber, which is cooled by hydrogen gas propellant. The absorber transfers the concentrated heat energy from the Sun to the hydrogen gas. As the gas is heated, it expands and is directed outward through a nozzle. This expanding gas provides enough thrust in the microgravity environment of low earth orbit to transfer the vehicle to a higher energy, geosynchronous orbit around the Earth where the satellite operates.  2, record 27, English, - solar%20thermal%20propulsion

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de propulsion solaire dans lequel l'énergie solaire sert à porter à haute température un agent propulsif.  2, record 27, French, - propulsion%20h%C3%A9liothermique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas laser which is pumped using energy transfer from other atoms or molecules.  2, record 28, English, - atomic%20laser

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laser dont l'émission radiative résulte de transitions entre deux niveaux d'énergie de l'atome.  2, record 28, French, - laser%20atomique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the result of air’s lower density at elevated temperatures and its affinity to rise. Cooler air sinks due to the increase in density.  4, record 29, English, - natural%20convection

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Convection. Process of heat [(transfer of heat) ] carried from one point to another by movement of a liquid or a gas(i. e., air). Natural convection is caused by expansion of the liquid or gas when heated. Expansion reduces the density of the medium, causing it to rise above the cooler, more dense portions of the medium. Gravity heating systems are examples of the profitable use of natural convection. The air, heated by the furnace, becomes less dense(consequently lighter) and rises, distributing heat to the various areas of the house without any type of blower. When a blower is used, the heat transfer method is called "forced convection. "  5, record 29, English, - natural%20convection

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la convection libre (ou naturelle), le mouvement est dû à la seule action de la pesanteur, lorsque des différences de masse volumique provenant de différences de température rompent l'équilibre hydrostatique.  2, record 29, French, - convection%20naturelle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La convection, qui est un mouvement ascendant et descendant des molécules d'un fluide subissant un réchauffement, est l'un des trois phénomènes de la transmission de la chaleur entre deux corps (ou fluides) à températures différentes.  4, record 29, French, - convection%20naturelle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

natural convection; convection naturelle : termes utilisés entre autre dans le domaine du chauffage.  5, record 29, French, - convection%20naturelle

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convección debida a una diferencia de densidades entre diferentes partes de un fluido.  2, record 29, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n%20natural

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A central air conditioning system uses electricity as its power source, and requires : an outdoor section(the condensing unit) ;a matching indoor gas or oil furnace with coil, or air handler; ductwork to transfer the cooled air throughout the home.  1, record 30, English, - central%20air%20conditioning%20system

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour pouvoir entretenir des climatiseurs plus gros que les appareils ménagers autonomes, hermétiques et à simple phase qui sont fabriqués en série, déjà remplis de frigorigènes, comme un système de climatisation central, il faut détenir un certificat professionnel de mécanicien en réfrigération et climatisation du ministère de la Formation et des Collèges et Universités.  3, record 30, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20central%20de%20climatisation

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methanol crossover is undesired because it wastes fuel and thereby degrades fuel-cell performance.  1, record 31, English, - methanol%20crossover

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crossover : Unintended gas transfer from the fuel side and the oxidant side, or vice versa.  2, record 31, English, - methanol%20crossover

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un problème supplémentaire des piles à méthanol à combustion directe résulte du passage du méthanol à travers la membrane électrolyte polymère solide. Cela conduit à un potentiel mixte à la cathode [...] par suite de l'existence simultanée de la réduction de l'oxygène et de l'oxydation du méthanol.  3, record 31, French, - passage%20du%20m%C3%A9thanol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un autre problème vient de la perméation du méthanol à travers la membrane vers la cathode et son oxydation avec l'oxygène en dioxyde de carbone et eau (sans fournir de courant). Ce phénomène se nomme le « cross over » et c'est une perte de combustible estimée à 10%.  4, record 31, French, - passage%20du%20m%C3%A9thanol

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Aerosol Collector and Pyrolyser will deploy a filter out in front of the probe to sample the aerosols during the descent and prepare the collected matter(by evaporation, pyrolysis and gas product transfer) for analysis by the Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer(GCMS). Two samples will be collected : one from the top of the descent down to the tropopause(160-40 km) and the second sample above the cloud layer(23-17 km).  2, record 32, English, - aerosol%20collector%20and%20pyrolyser

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Huygens mission.  3, record 32, English, - aerosol%20collector%20and%20pyrolyser

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objective of the Emissions Reduction Program is to contribute to the reduction in growth of greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries, through the transfer of expertise and technologies, specifically in the transportation, energy, industrial, agriculture and waste sectors, which reduce emissions below what they would have been without the assistance.  1, record 33, English, - Emissions%20Reduction%20Program

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif du Programme de réduction des émissions est de contribuer à la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre dans les pays en développement. Cet objectif pourrait être atteint par le transfert de compétences et de technologie, notamment dans les secteurs du transport, de l'énergie, de l'industries, de l'agriculture et du traitement des déchets, ce qui permettra de ramener les émissions en deçà du niveau qu'elles atteindraient sans l'aide fournie.  1, record 33, French, - Programme%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20des%20%C3%A9missions

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vapour Emission Rate Versus Spill Radius Nomograms. The evaporation rate for chemicals that form a liquid pool when spilled on a ground or water surface has been determined using the relationship of Stiver and Mackay... Where Q=evaporation rate... K=mass transfer coefficient, m/s-A=area, m2-P=vapour pressure, Pa... molecular weight... gas constant... temperature....  2, record 34, English, - mass%20transfer%20coefficient

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme générale de l'équation de diffusion. En introduisant les coefficients macroscopiques de transfert et en négligeant les forces moléculaires, l'équation fondamentales de diffusion de la matière est : [...] où u est la concentration moyenne de matière au point M [...]  2, record 34, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20de%20mati%C3%A8re

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regional breads within the United Kingdom are numerous. In Ireland much of the bread is chemically aerated and is made from locally grown and milled soft wheat. These types of bread rely upon buttermilk and bicarbonate of soda to provide the gas for aeration. They are usually referred to as soda breads if oven baked in pans, and as farls if baked on a hot plate in flat shapes. The method of preparation involves gentle mixing, immediate shaping of the dough pieces, and transfer to the oven or to the hotplate for baking.  1, record 35, English, - soda%20bread

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les variétés régionales de pain sont nombreuses au Royaume-Uni. En Irlande, une forte proportion du pain est aérée chimiquement et préparée avec les blés tendres de production et de mouture locales. Les gaz nécessaires à l'aération proviennent du babeurre et du bicarbonate de soude. One les appelle généralement «soda breads» (pains au bicarbonate de soude), s'ils sont cuits en moule au four, et «farls» s'ils sont cuits en forme de galettes sur plaque chaude. La méthode de préparation comporte un pétrissage modéré, la mise en forme immédiate des pâtons et le passage au four ou sur plaque chaude pour la cuisson.  1, record 35, French, - pain%20au%20bicarbonate%20de%20soude

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The laser physics group study the fundamental properties of gas and solid state laser oscillators : semiconductors, rare-earth doped glasses. They also attempt to transfer this knowledge to potential applications in telecommunications, magnetometry and laser gyrometry etc.  1, record 36, English, - laser%20gyrometry

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyrométrie par laser. Le principe de fonctionnement des gyromètres laser est fondé sur l'exploitation de la condition (nécessaire) de résonance de la cavité optique utilisée; [...] Gyromètre laser. [...] L'appareillage comporte une partie optique [...] et une partie électronique [...] Trajet optique. Il est de forme triangulaire [...] ou carrée. La forme triangulaire ne nécessite que trois miroirs, la forme carrée conduit à un facteur géométrique S/p [...] plus favorable.  1, record 36, French, - gyrom%C3%A9trie%20par%20laser

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Georges Sagnac (1869-1928) est à l'origine de la gyrométrie optique.  4, record 36, French, - gyrom%C3%A9trie%20par%20laser

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat and mass transfer between gas and solid particles in transverse bed of aerated rotary kiln incinerator.  1, record 37, English, - gas%20particle

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expertise de l'entreprise est principalement dans la conception et la construction de systèmes de nettoyage des gaz acides et le contrôle des particules de gaz chaud dans les industries suivantes : carrières de ciment, chaufferies industrielles etc.  1, record 37, French, - particule%20de%20gaz

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sputtering targets, usually in the form of simple circular or rectangular plates that may be comprised of a wide variety of materials, are bombarded by gas ions that transfer their momentum to particles of the target, ejecting them into the vacuum chamber that houses the entire operation. These particles are then deposited in a thin film on strategically located substrates. Of primary concern for sputtering applications are the purity, density, and homogeneity of the sputtering target material.  1, record 38, English, - sputtering%20target

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pipeline used for transferring LNG. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 39, English, - liquefied%20natural%20gas%20transfer%20line

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liquefied natural gas transfer line : term standardized by ISO.  2, record 39, English, - liquefied%20natural%20gas%20transfer%20line

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pipeline servant au transfert du GNL. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 39, French, - ligne%20de%20transfert%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligne de transfert du gaz naturel liquéfié : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 39, French, - ligne%20de%20transfert%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The thermopile heat of combustion detector is at the heart of each heating value transmitter. Air is used as a heat transfer media and flows around the combustion chamber. Any increase in the heat produced by the combustion of a controlled sample of process gas is immediately sensed and reported to the microprocessor. Air enters the combustion chamber on the outside cold junctions where its heat is measured, then flows down the outside of the thermopile towards the viewer to turn through 180° past the end of the thermopile assembly and then flows up through the heat exchanger... to mix with the heated flue gases from the burner.  3, record 40, English, - combustion%20detector

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A boiler composed of a number of separate sections fastened together, resulting in a large heat transfer area. It can be fired by an upshot or inshot gas burner, or by a pressure-atomizing oil burner. Sizes range up to 4 million Btuh(about 80 BoHP).  1, record 41, English, - cast%20iron%20sectional%20boiler

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sectional boiler / chaudière sectionnelle.  2, record 41, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20sectionnelle%20en%20fonte

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extraction of sulfur carried out in the presence of hydrogen either as a gas or derived by the transfer of hydrogen donor solvent.  2, record 42, English, - extraction%2Dhydrogenation

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pipe to transfer the gas to exhaust.  1, record 43, English, - exhaust%20line

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuyauterie amenant le gaz à l'échappement.  1, record 43, French, - conduite%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas loaded accumulator for use with additional gas capacity contained in one or more supplementary gas bottles connected to the gas side of the transfer accumulator by a common pipe line.  1, record 44, English, - gas%20loaded%20transfer%20type%20accumulator

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accumulateur hydropneumatique qui comporte des capacités de gaz additionnelles sous forme de un ou plusieurs récipients supplémentaires séparés, reliés au côté gaz de l'accumulateur transfert par une tuyauterie commune.  1, record 44, French, - accumulateur%20hydro%2Dpneumatique%20transfert

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Treatment of a pulp, which has been shredded and fluffed into loose fibre aggregates, at a high consistency with a gaseous reagent to provide maximum mass transfer from gas phase to fibres.  1, record 45, English, - gas%2Dphase%20bleaching

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement d'une pâte à haute consistance qui a été déchiquetée en petits amas de fibres (bout santé) permettant un transfert de masse maximal entre les fibres et le réactif gazeux.  2, record 45, French, - blanchiment%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extrusion stretch blow moulding(ESBM). A parison is extruded and as the preblow mould closes, a mandrel descends to form the bottle neck. The parison is subsequently pinched and inflated, then conditioned at the optimum temperature for orientation in the next stage. Transfer of the blown and conditioned preform to the stretch-blow mould takes place; fabrication of the finished part is achieved by stretching in the circumferential direction(pneumatic inflation) and in the longitudinal direction(mechanical push-rod), followed by rapid cooling to prevent relaxation of the(biaxial) molecular orientation. This process is centred on oriented PVC(OPVC) bottle manufacture, for transparent containers with enhanced clarity and greater resistance to gas permeation, higher impact strength and burst pressure.  1, record 46, English, - extrusion%20stretch%20blow%20moulding

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extrusion-soufflage avec bi-étirage. C'est l'association de trois techniques : l'extrusion, le soufflage et le bi-étirage. Ces trois techniques peuvent être utilisées en ligne : c'est ce que l'on appelle le cycle chaud, ou procédé en une étape [...] On peut également utiliser ces techniques de façon séparée; c'est ce que l'on appelle le cycle froid, ou procédé en deux étapes [...]  1, record 46, French, - extrusion%2Dsoufflage%20avec%20bi%2D%C3%A9tirage

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Extrusion-soufflage avec bi-étirage en cycle chaud; extrusion-soufflage avec bi-étirage en cycle froid.  1, record 46, French, - extrusion%2Dsoufflage%20avec%20bi%2D%C3%A9tirage

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... radiation includes energy transfer both by electromagnetic waves gas in the case of gamma rays, ultra-violet rays or radio waves) and by energetic particles(such as alpha or beta particles emitted from nuclei in the process of radioactive decay).  2, record 47, English, - energetic%20particle

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In theory, thermal conductivity detection systems are based on two established principles :(1) Each gas has its own individual thermal energy transfer characteristic or transmission factor, and(2) metal filaments and thermistors(semiconductors of fused metal oxides) have fixed resistance-temperature relationships.  1, record 48, English, - thermal%20conductivity%20detection%20system

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dye-sublimation printing: When a subliminal dye is heated it changes from a solid state into a gas via a process called sublimation. The gaseous dye diffuses in the chemical coating on the paper and reverts to a solid.  2, record 49, English, - subliming%20dye

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subliming inks, also called heat transfer inks or disperse dye inks, are used with the transfer process that is popular for printing textiles. The colorants in the inks primarily gravure inks are special dyes, which sublime(convert from solid to gas without going through the liquid state) at a temperature of about 400°F.  3, record 49, English, - subliming%20dye

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When speaking of "sublimation", "subliming" is preferable to "subliminal" (cf. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary (WEBIN), 1981, p. 2276).  1, record 49, English, - subliming%20dye

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Colorant pour imprimante à sublimation thermique.  1, record 49, French, - colorant%20sublimable

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sublimable : que l'on peut sublimer [sublimer : vaporiser un corps solide par la chaleur sans le liquéfier intermédiairement].  2, record 49, French, - colorant%20sublimable

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While considered the safest of diving systems, the hard-hat rig is nonetheless subject to hazards.  2, record 50, English, - diving%20system

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Deep diving systems. With the increase in offshore oil and gas drilling, and with offshore mining being contemplated, a more efficient system of diving deep has been developed. This system, called either deep dive system(DDS) or advanced dive system(ADS), incorporates a pressurized personnel transfer capsule(PTC), like an elevator, in which the divers ascend and descend rapidly to working depths. The divers, employing mixed-gas hookah breathing apparatus and wearing lightweight suits, emerge from the PTC to work.  3, record 50, English, - diving%20system

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équipement intégré de plongée: 1. Hublot frontal; 2. Casque rigide; 3. Plastron rigide; 4. Alimentation téléphone; 5. Vêtement étanche au Néoprène; 6. Alimentation du mélange respirable; 7. Détendeur plongeur; 8. Vanne de sécurité; 9. Alimentation chauffage; 10. Détendeur-déverseur vêtement; 11. Soupape de casque. Ce scaphandre autonome de plongée professionnelle permet les plongées d'intervention ou à saturation jusqu'à une profondeur de 300 m et par une température environnante de - 2 °C, à partir de la surface ou d'habitacles immergés.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%89quipement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20de%20plong%C3%A9e

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemical ionization.... Frequently the reactant gas is methane.... The resulting ions are strong Bronsted acids and react by proton transfer... to ionize the molecule of interest.  1, record 51, English, - strong%20Bronsted%20acid

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "o" in Bronsted appears with a diaeresis over it  2, record 51, English, - strong%20Bronsted%20acid

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ionisation chimique (...) L'ionisation, qui fait intervenir un gaz réactant, par exemple le méthane, s'effectue en plusieurs étapes. Ionisation par bombardement électronique du gaz réactant (...) Réactions ions-molécules du gaz réactant : (...) CH₅[exposant]+ se comporte (...) comme des acides forts de Bronsted.  1, record 51, French, - acide%20fort%20de%20Bronsted

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le "o" de Bronsted est un "o" barré danois.  2, record 51, French, - acide%20fort%20de%20Bronsted

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemical ionization. Here the ions to be analyzed are produced by transfer of a heavy particle(...) to the sample from ions produced from a reactant gas.  1, record 52, English, - reactant%20gas

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ionisation chimique (...) L'ionisation, qui fait intervenir un gaz réactant (...) s'effectue en plusieurs étapes (...) Les gaz réactants les plus utilisés sont CH₄, iC₄H₁₀, NH₃ et NO.  1, record 52, French, - gaz%20r%C3%A9actant

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general operating characteristics of direct dryers are :(1) drying is accomplished by convection heat transfer between the wet solid and a hot gas, the latter removing the vaporized liquid as well as supplying the heat needed for evaporation;(2) the heating medium may be steam-heated air, gases of combustion, a heated inert atmosphere... or a superheated vapor such as steam;(3) drying temperatures may range from prevailing atmospheric temperatures to 1400 ° F(760 ° C;...  1, record 53, English, - direct%20dryer

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les séchoirs à convection, les fluides chauds classiques, eau chaude, liquides très chauds [...], vapeur vive, gaz de combustion circulent généralement dans les tubes à ailettes d'un réchauffeur [...]  1, record 53, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20convection

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transmission de chaleur par convection [...] l'air traversant le séchoir assure simultanément le transfert de la chaleur et l'évacuation de la vapeur.  1, record 53, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20convection

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Convection is the process in which a warm liquid or gas moves from one place to another, thereby effecting a transfer of energy.  1, record 54, English, - convective%20heat%20losses

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A particular type of air to air heat exchanger in which the thermal capacity of a rotating wheel-like structure is used to transfer heat from a hot gas stream to a cold one.  1, record 55, English, - heat%20wheel

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source notée dans le champs observation de la fiche originale - QUEBI, 1979, p. 45  3, record 55, French, - roue%20thermique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of heat engine in which heat is transferred to a working medium, invariably a gas, by the combustion of a fuel in a separate chamber. Heat transfer is achieved by conduction through the cylinder walls, by transfer of a fluid, or by heat exchange with the working medium.  1, record 56, English, - external%20combustion%20engine

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les moteurs thermiques utilisent du gaz chauffé; ce sont des convertisseurs d'énergie calorifique en énergie mécanique. (...) On distingue (...) les moteurs à combustion externe, pour lesquels un fluide, différent des gaz de combustion, suit un cycle thermodynamique générateur de travail (turbine à vapeur, machine à vapeur, moteur Stirling, etc.), et les moteurs à combustion interne (...).  1, record 56, French, - moteur%20%C3%A0%20combustion%20externe

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gas indicator must be installed downstream of the meter. In empty-hose measuring assemblies, the gas indicator may be in the form of a weir-type sight glass and may also be used as the transfer point.  1, record 57, English, - weir%2Dtype%20sight%20glass

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le dispositif indicateur de gaz doit être placé en aval du compteur. Dans les ensembles de mesurage fonctionnant flexible vide, le dispositif indicateur de gaz peut être réalisé sous la forme d'un viseur de trop-plein et servir simultanément de point de transfert.  1, record 57, French, - viseur%20de%20trop%2Dplein

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gases are heated or cooled in "direct contact heat transfer" sections at the bottom of the towers. The trays are termed heat transfer trays because their function is primarily heat transfer, although some mass transfer takes place. If the trays are used to heat the gas, they are called humidifying trays and the section of the tower containing the trays is referred to as humidifier section. Dehumidifying trays and dehumidifier sections apply to gas cooling.  1, record 58, English, - direct%20contact%20heat%20transfer

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Échangeurs de chaleur - On appelle ainsi, d'une manière générale, tout appareil construit et utilisé en vue de transmettre la chaleur d'un corps à un autre, le plus souvent d'un fluide à un autre fluide. [...] D'après le principe de fonctionnement, il y a trois types fondamentaux d'échangeurs de chaleur : - les échangeurs à mélange ou à contacts, dans lesquels les deux fluides sont mis en contact direct; [...] - les échangeurs où l'un des deux fluides est à l'état liquide et l'autre, à l'état gazeux; exemple : un échangeur où la chaleur de l'air comprimé sortant d'un compresseur est transmise à de l'eau froide, avant le passage de cet air, dans un deuxième compresseur, ou dans l'appareil d'utilisation.  2, record 58, French, - transfert%20de%20chaleur%20par%20contact%20direct

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish