TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proration testing frequency. The operator of a development well that is producing oil or gas shall ensure that sufficient proration tests are performed to permit accurate determination of the allocation of oil, gas and water production on a pool and zone basis.  2, record 1, English, - proration%20testing%20frequency

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fréquence d'essais au prorata. L'exploitant d'un puits d'exploitation produisant des hydrocarbures veille à ce que le puits soit soumis à un nombre suffisant d'essais au prorata pour permettre de déterminer avec une précision suffisante la répartition de la production de pétrole, de gaz et d'eau par gisement et par couche.  1, record 1, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20d%27essais%20au%20prorata

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This contiguous block of land is centred on a capped gas well 7-12-77-25 W6 which tested gas at commercial rates from the Falher zone. Gas reserves of 5. 1 BCF were assigned to this well.  2, record 2, English, - capped%20gas%20well

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capping: The process of sealing a well to prevent oil or gas from leaking out.  3, record 2, English, - capped%20gas%20well

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puits de gaz obturé : Source : Discours de M. Howe, Hansard, 14 mai 1956, p. 3860-4003  1, record 2, French, - puits%20de%20gaz%20obtur%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coiffage : Procédé consistant à encapuchonner un puits en surface pour arrêter une fuite de pétrole ou de gaz.  3, record 2, French, - puits%20de%20gaz%20obtur%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-thermal recovery method which uses gaseous solvents to increase oil recovery.  7, record 3, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vapex (vapor extraction) is a relatively new process for the recovery of heavy oil and bitumen that involves the injection of a vaporized solvent to reduce the viscosity of the oil. The diluted oil is then allowed to drain into a production well under the influence of gravity. It is a potentially economic process that can be applied to reservoirs that are not suitable for thermal recovery method. In addition, the process has the potential to sequester greenhouse gases, and is capable of in situ upgrading of heavy oil.  3, record 3, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The VAPEX process uses saturated hydrocarbon solvent vapour(ethane, propane or butane) in conjunction with horizontal wells to mobilize and recover viscous oils and bitumens from hydrocarbon deposits in which the bottom water zone(aquifer) is used to deliver the solvent vapour to the base of the reservoir. The process involves injecting a hydrocarbon solvent into the reservoir along with a displacement gas to mobilize the hydrocarbons in the reservoir and move them toward the production well.  8, record 3, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In situ steam extraction. With this process, hot air and steam are injected into the ground through drillholes. Volatile organics are stripped from soil and groundwater and collected at the surface for treatment.  6, record 3, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Northstar Energy Corporation développera et testera une nouvelle technologie de récupération connue sous le nom d'extraction à la vapeur, ou VAPEX, qui a le potentiel de bonifier la rentabilité de la production d'huile lourde tout en diminuant drastiquement les émissions de dioxide de carbone (CO₂). [...] Ce projet fait fond sur un investissement consenti par PTC en 1998 pour développer le système de drainage par gravité à l'aide de vapeur (SDGV) pour extraire des huiles lourdes. Tout comme le système SDGV, le procédé VAPEX utilisera deux puits horizontaux pour récupérer l'huile lourde. Toutefois, ce nouveau procédé utilise un solvant plutôt que la vapeur, ce qui élimine le besoin de brûler du carburant, (habituellement du gaz naturel) pour créer de la vapeur et réduit ainsi l'émission de gaz. De plus, le solvant utilisé dans le procédé VAPEX peut être réutilisé. Avec le procédé VAPEX, les solvants vaporisés sont injectés dans le réservoir par un puits horizontal. Le solvant dilue le bitume, ce qui en réduit la viscosité et permet à l'huile d'être drainé vers les puits de production par gravité.  4, record 3, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le VAPEX est un procédé équivalent au SAGD («steam-assisted gravity drainage», «drainage par gravité à l'aide de vapeur») dans lequel la vapeur d'eau est remplacée par un hydrocarbure injecté sous forme vapeur, en général du propane ou du naphta (coupe de pétrole proche du nonane). L'intérêt d'injecter cet hydrocarbure est d'éviter l'utilisation d'eau sous forme vapeur qui pose des problèmes environnementaux et nécessite une séparation coûteuse au niveau de la production. L'inconvénient du VAPEX est d'injecter un fluide qui coûte cher, qu'il est donc impératif de récupérer. Des essais pilotes doivent être réalisés pour vérifier que cela est possible. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, 2002.]  5, record 3, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injection de vapeur de solvants : Équivalent proposé par une terminologue, Compagnie Pétrolière Impériale Ltée, en 1994; le terme «extraction à la vapeur» s'est répandu depuis.  6, record 3, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of an oil or gas reservoir occupied by water, usually the lowest zone in the reservoir.  2, record 4, English, - water%20zone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... oil-bearing formations are less conductive to electricity than water-bearing formations ...  3, record 4, English, - water%20zone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The water zone is always the lowest in the reservoir.  4, record 4, English, - water%20zone

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche, formation géologique imprégnée d'eau le plus souvent salée, qui se trouve à la base d'un gisement de pétrole.  4, record 4, French, - aquif%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ash behavior (fusion characteristics) with respect to clinkering tendency must be satisfactory for the type of firing equipment and furnace design used.  4, record 5, English, - clinkering

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the mixture [of raw materials] moves down the cylinder [of the rotary kiln], it progresses through four stages of transformation. Initially, any free water in the powder is lost by evaporation. Next, decomposition occurs from the loss of bound water and carbon dioxide. This is called calcination. The third stage is called clinkering. During this stage, the calcium silicates are formed. The final stage is the cooling stage.  5, record 5, English, - clinkering

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The slurry is fed into huge rotary kilns fired with coal or natural gas. In the early stages of heating, the moisture is driven off. The dry powder then reaches the burning zone and partial fusion or clinkering occurs at a temperature of around 1, 500 degrees Celsius.  3, record 5, English, - clinkering

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clinkering: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, record 5, English, - clinkering

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction par laquelle les aluminates, portés à 1 550 °C, fondent et se combinent à la silice et à la chaux pour constituer les silicates qui sortent des fours sous forme de clinker.  4, record 5, French, - clink%C3%A9risation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clinker-portland . - Ce clinker est un produit renfermant en majeure partie des silicates de calcium, obtenu par cuisson partielle (clinkérisation) d'un mélange dosé et homogénéisé de matières constituées principalement de chaux, de silice et, en proportions moindres, d'alumine et d'oxyde de fer.  3, record 5, French, - clink%C3%A9risation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clinkérisation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 5, French, - clink%C3%A9risation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Tungum alloy is an alpha-brass of British origins. It has a passive oxide layer, which on exposure to reagents develops a very thin oxide coating. Tungum resists both stress and crevice corrosion in marine environments/atmospheres. This offers excellent service-life, even at intermittent duty in the highly corrosive 'splash’ zone. Tungum is non-magnetic and has non-sparking(electrostatic discharge) properties. This allows Tungum to be used in high pressure gas pipework systems(oxygen & inert gases). Uncommon among copper alloys, Tungum alloy can be precipitation hardened using heat treatment techniques. This enables its physical properties to be modified as required to suit various applications. Tungum alloy can be used for low temperature(cryogenic) applications.  2, record 6, English, - tungum%20alloy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tungum: terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  2, record 6, French, - tungum

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, the gasification of solid fuels takes place at elevated temperatures. The heat required for the heating and conversion, is either provided through partial combustion(autothermic process) or through supply of external heat(allothermic process). Compared to the autothermic gasification, the allothermic gasification has the advantage that the fuel does not have to be partially burned in the gasification zone, in order to provide the necessary heat. In the allothermic gasification, the heat can be provided from any external sources, such as for instance high-temperature core reactors, but also from combustion chambers, wherein a fraction of the gas product is burned.  3, record 7, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Allothermal gasification requires the supply of externally generated heat since the reaction of biological raw material with steam into combustible gas is altogether endothermal.  4, record 7, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...] la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon. On obtient ainsi un gaz à pouvoir calorifique élevé qui convient bien à l'alimentation des turbines à gaz commerciales.  2, record 7, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20allothermique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first enactment of revenue-sharing legislation was the inclusion of the Coastal Energy Impact Program(CEIP) in the Coastal Zone Management Act in 1976. The CEIP provided grants, loans, and loan guarantees to assist coastal states with costs of public services, infrastructure, and preventing or ameliorating the loss of valuable environmental or recreational resources caused by coastal and OCS oil and gas development. Allocation of funds under this program to individual states was based on the amount of OCS acreage leased for oil and gas development(50% weight), volume of oil and gas produced offshore each state(25% weight), and volume of oil and gas first landed in each state(25% weight). The Reagan administration stopped funding the CEIP and Congress repealed the program in 1990.  1, record 8, English, - Coastal%20Energy%20Impact%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The depth where the most oil is produced, which corresponds to a temperature range of 60 to 120 degrees Centigrade.  2, record 9, English, - oil%20window

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil forms between temperatures of about 65 to 150 °C, which implies depths of around 6000 to 16000 feet(2-5 km). This zone is called the Oil Window. The Gas Window is a little deeper, involving temperatures of around 130-220 °C.  3, record 9, English, - oil%20window

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When kerogen is found at depths of between 6, 000 and 13, 000 feet, and when the temperature and pressure are "right, "the kerogen "in the source rock will be cracked into oil. This zone is called the oil window. At depths greater than 13, 000 ft. temperatures are so high that oil is cracked into gas. "  4, record 9, English, - oil%20window

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil window: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 9, English, - oil%20window

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indice d'altération thermique (TAI) dérivé de la coloration des spores est bas (TAI 2 % [...] et se trouve dans la zone de méthane biogénique, près du seuil de la fenêtre à pétrole.  2, record 9, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20%C3%A0%20huile

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fenêtre à huile : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 9, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20%C3%A0%20huile

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principal zone of dry gas formation.  2, record 10, English, - overmature%20zone

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vitrinite reflectance shows that coals of the deep foreland basin had reached anthracite rank. Huge volumes of gas would have been generated and expelled from this overmature zone.  3, record 10, English, - overmature%20zone

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overmature zone: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 10, English, - overmature%20zone

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone de maturité avancée : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  2, record 10, French, - zone%20de%20maturit%C3%A9%20avanc%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An air-filtering respirator that employs an electrically powered pump to deliver air to a face piece or head covering ...  5, record 11, English, - powered%20air%2Dpurifying%20respirator

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A PAPR, powered air purifying respirator, is a positive air system that uses a battery to power a blower, which then pumps air through a filter into a mask or a hood. The blower, battery and filters are usually belt-worn, and connected to the hood or mask by a breathing tube. The clean, filtered, cool air flows into the breathing zone. The airflow is much higher than the wearer needs to breathe, and the excess flow creates a positive pressure as it passes through the mask. This pressure pushes out, and keeps contamination from leaking in. This is different from a normal gas mask, which uses the wearer's lung power to pull air through a filter. [Text accompanied by an illustration. ]  6, record 11, English, - powered%20air%2Dpurifying%20respirator

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are three types of respiratory protection: air-purifying respirators ["filtrants," "à purification d’air" or "à épuration d’air"], supplied-air respirators ["à adduction d’air"] and self-contained breathing apparatus ["autonome"]. Air-purifying respirators clean contaminated air before it is inhaled by passing the air through a cleansing media such as a mechanical filter, cartridge or filter/cartridge combination. The air is passed through the cleansing media by breathing or by a blower. These latter are called powered air-purifying respirators.  7, record 11, English, - powered%20air%2Dpurifying%20respirator

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The two principal types are: - mask-mounted motor/airflow unit with filter and battery pack, no supplied-air hose ["ensemble moteur/ventilateur, filtre et bloc-piles, sans tuyau d’alimentation d’air"]; - waist-worn pack motor/fan powered by rechargeable nickel cadmium battery, delivering clean air via a hose ["moteur/ventilateur alimenté par piles rechargeables, tuyau d’alimentation d’air"]. The flow: can be constant or on-demand.  8, record 11, English, - powered%20air%2Dpurifying%20respirator

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Battery powered respirator, blower-assisted powered respirator.  8, record 11, English, - powered%20air%2Dpurifying%20respirator

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appareil de protection respiratoire du type à épuration d'air («air-purifying») muni d'un système motorisé alimenté par piles qui actionne un système de propulsion d'air (appelé aussi à ventilation assistée). Il peut être porté à la ceinture («waist-worn») mais aussi branché directement sur un masque («mask-mounted»); à pression positive, à débit continu ou à la demande.  6, record 11, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9puration%20d%27air%20motoris%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un appareil filtrant, l'air ambiant passe par un filtre qui élimine les agents contaminants. L'air circule à travers le filtre par la simple action mécanique de la respiration (appareils à pression négative) ou au moyen d'un ventilateur (appareils à ventilation assistée).  4, record 11, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9puration%20d%27air%20motoris%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lors de procédures à haut risque de génération d'aérosols (ex. : administration de médicaments aérosolisés, bronchoscopie, intubation endotrachéale), le masque N-95 [...] est considéré suffisant pour prévenir la transmission du SRAS. Toutefois, des appareils de protection respiratoire (APR) offrant des facteurs de protection supérieurs sont disponibles et pourraient aussi être utilisés. Il est proposé d'utiliser, par-dessus le masque N-95, un appareil de protection respiratoire (APR) à épuration d'air motorisé communément appelé en anglais « PAPR » («Powered Air-Purifying Respirators»).  2, record 11, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9puration%20d%27air%20motoris%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Appareils de protection respiratoire à épuration d'air. Ces appareils procèdent en filtrant mécaniquement ou chimiquement l'air ambiant contaminé. Ils peuvent être utilisés contre des particules (poussières, fumées, brouillards), des vapeurs et des gaz. La ventilation peut être assistée par un système motorisé (PAPR : Powered Air-Purifying Respirator). Un appareil de protection respiratoire à épuration d'air ne produit pas d'oxygène. Il ne peut donc pas être utilisé dans une atmosphère pauvre en oxygène.  7, record 11, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9puration%20d%27air%20motoris%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les systèmes d'épuration d'air propulsé de 3M comprennent un souffleur motorisé qui achemine l'air vers la cagoule. Ces systèmes à batterie, portés à la taille, permettent une plus grande liberté de mouvement et de polyvalence nécessaire pour opérer dans une multitude d'environnements. [...] Système à adduction d'air propulsé et filtré. Protection respiratoire. Les systèmes à adduction d'air «Breathe-Easy» de 3M («Racal») assurent à l'utilisateur une purification automatique de l'air. Le système est léger, confortable, efficace et se compose d'une «unité turbo» et d'un ensemble de tête.  8, record 11, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9puration%20d%27air%20motoris%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Les termes qui suivent ont aussi été analysés mais n'ont pas été retenus : appareil (de protection) respiratoire à adduction d'air (filtré) alimenté par piles, respirateur à adduction d'air filtré fonctionnant à l'aide de piles (ou d'une batterie ou d'un bloc-piles : pas faux, mais rend une partie du concept seulement, celle qui correspond à l'expression anglaise «battery pack respirator», «battery powered respirator» - le «powered» se rapporte au fait que c'est un appareil motorisé); masque respiratoire - moteur/purification de l'air (pas un terme); respirateur à adduction d'air filtré à pression positive intermittente actionné à l'aide d'un moteur («intermittente» est inexact); respirateur d'épuration d'air à air propulsé («d'air à air» : trop d'«air»); respirateur à adduction d'air propulsé et filtré, respirateur à adduction d'air filtré avec ensemble moteur/ventilateur (il faut utiliser «à adduction d'air» pour traduire «supplied-air respirator», ici il s'agit du type «air-purifying»).  6, record 11, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9puration%20d%27air%20motoris%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oil well with a horizontal section, including any subsequent horizontal sections drilled in the same zone, that is approved as a horizontal well by an order of the minister pursuant to section 17. 1 of The Oil and Gas Conservation Act.  2, record 12, English, - horizontal%20oil%20well

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puits horizontal : Segment de puits dévié par rapport à la verticale pour longer horizontalement la zone productive[;] il s'agit de la partie du puits de forage qui s'écarte de 80 degrés ou plus de la verticale.  2, record 12, French, - puits%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20horizontal

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advanced Gradient Heating Facility(AGHF)... The AGHF supports the production of advanced semiconductor materials and alloys using the directional solidification process, which depends on establishing a hot side and a cold side in the sample(a temperature gradient). It provides an extremely stable temperature environment of up to 1, 400°C, high-temperature gradients of up to 100°C/cm in the solidification zone, slow movement of the gradient across a sample to provide slow growth rates, efficient cooling through the use of a liquid metal cooling ring attached to the sample container, and Peltier pulse marking capability. The AGHF consists of three modules mounted in one side of a Spacelab double rack : the Core Facility Module contains the processing chamber with the furnace inside; the Electronics Module contains the controls and equipment necessary to operate the furnace; and the Gas Storage Module contains argon for chamber repressurization and sample cooling.  2, record 13, English, - advanced%20gradient%20heating%20facility

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

advanced gradient heating facility; AGHF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 13, English, - advanced%20gradient%20heating%20facility

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les conditions de microgravité de l'espace, il est possible d'éliminer nombre de ces imperfections produites sous l'effet de la pesanteur. Les chercheurs LMS [Laboratoire de mécanique des fluides] ont produit dans le Four perfectionné à gradient (GHF pour Gradient Heating Facility) des matériaux et des alliages de semiconducteurs de pointe selon la technique de la solidification directionnelle qui repose sur l'établissement d'une portion chaude et d'une portion froide à l'intérieur d'un échantillon (gradient de température).  3, record 13, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20gradient%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

four à gradient à haute température; AGHF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  5, record 13, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20gradient%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With time and continued injection, the steam linger, being less dense than the surrounding oil, travels upwards in the reservoir and blankets the oil. This gravity override by the steam results in ... uneven vertical sweep efficiencies.  1, record 14, English, - gravity%20override

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gravity overrides are aggravated by the presence of a gas zone...  1, record 14, English, - gravity%20override

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la désapuration du milieu poreux [...] est plus importante lorsque la gravité joue un rôle [...] Pour les couches subhorizontales [...] l'injection d'eau entraîne la formation d'une langue d'eau à la base de la couche, l'injection de gaz [celle] d'une ombrelle au toit de la couche.  2, record 14, French, - formation%20d%27une%20ombrelle%20au%20toit%20de%20la%20couche

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gas that appears in the drilling-fluid returns, indicating the presence of a gas zone.  2, record 15, English, - gas%20show

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SG: ... abbreviation ... used in drilling records.  2, record 15, English, - gas%20show

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur le Doggerbank, Amoseas trouvait des traces encourageantes mais non commerciales de gaz. Phillips et Continental Oil annonçaient à leur tour des «shows» similaires.  1, record 15, French, - trace%20de%20gaz

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a ring burner, the gas is introduced into the combustion air stream through a gas-filled ring, just ahead of the combustion zone.  3, record 16, English, - ring%20burner

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The ring-type gas burner consists of a circular barrel ringed with multiple outlet ports.  2, record 16, English, - ring%20burner

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A section of multiburner system which is controlled by 1 valve(or 1 set of valves; e. g., double-block-and-bleed). Example :"5 burners per zone" means 1 valve controls the gas to 5 burners.  1, record 17, English, - valve%20zone

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas burner in which the gas and air are mixed before they are introduced into the combustion chamber. Usually, the gas and air are both fed into a fan or blower, and the mixture is then blown into the combustion chamber. A premix burner burns with a short, hot flame with high heat release. Examples are Mechanical-premix, Fanmix, and Zero-Governor Burners.  4, record 18, English, - premix%20burner

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a premix burner, gas and primary air are mixed together, and the mixture is then introduced into secondary air in the combustion zone.  5, record 18, English, - premix%20burner

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brûleur dans lequel le gaz combustible, le gaz comburant et l'aérosol sont mélangés avant le front de flamme.  2, record 18, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pr%C3%A9m%C3%A9lange

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour mettre en présence, lors de la combustion, le gaz et l'air, deux techniques peuvent être utilisées, ce qui permet une classification des brûleurs: - brûleurs sans mélange préalable de l'air et du gaz [...] - brûleurs avec mélange préalable de l'air et du gaz; le gaz est mélangé avant son admission dans le foyer avec une partie ou la totalité de l'air nécessaire à sa combustion complète; si la quantité d'air mélangée au gaz (aération primaire) est insuffisante pour assurer une combustion complète de gaz, il faut prévoir au niveau de la flamme une alimentation d'air (aération secondaire) qui permette d'achever la combustion du gaz.  4, record 18, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pr%C3%A9m%C3%A9lange

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

2.3 Brûleurs à prémélange. 2.31 Brûleurs à prémélange air-gaz sous pression. [...] 2.32 Brûleurs à prémélange à gaz seul sous pression.  1, record 18, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pr%C3%A9m%C3%A9lange

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any given reservoir, the oil zone is usually immediately under the gas zone and on top of the water zone if all three fluids are present and segregated.  1, record 19, English, - gas%20zone

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A formation or horizon of a well from which oil may be produced.  1, record 20, English, - oil%20zone

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any given reservoir, the oil zone is usually immediately under the gas zone and on top of the water zone if all three fluids are present and segregated.  1, record 20, English, - oil%20zone

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Construction par analogie à «zone de gaz», terme figurant dans la description d'un gisement tirée de La Grande encyclopédie, 1971, vol. 9, p. 5437, et par inférence à «formation pétrolifère» figurant dans la même source.  1, record 20, French, - zone%20de%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A filler metal electrode consisting of a single metal or alloy that has been produced into a wire, strip, or bar form and that has had no coating or covering applied to it other than that which was incidental to its manufacture or preservation. [Definition standardized by the AWS.]  3, record 21, English, - bare%20electrode

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MIG welding is a process in which a consumable, bare wire electrode is fed into a weld at a controlled rate of speed, while a blanket of inert argon gas shields the weld zone from atmospheric contamination.  4, record 21, English, - bare%20electrode

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bare electrode: term standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  5, record 21, English, - bare%20electrode

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Consumable bare wire electrode.  5, record 21, English, - bare%20electrode

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Électrode constituée par une baguette métallique nue. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20nue

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

électrode nue : terme normalisé par l'Association française de normalisation (AFNOR).  2, record 21, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20nue

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of gas chromatography used in the laboratory in which compounds may be converted to other related compounds in a reaction zone ahead of the chromatograph column.  1, record 22, English, - reaction%20chromatography

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic adsorption. The most common mode of adsorptive separation process employs a fixed bed, cyclic operation. As the wet process stream enters the fresh molecular-sieve bed, the water vapor is adsorbed in a finite length of bed called a mass-transfer zone(MTZ), the bed length through which the concentration of the adsorbate is reduced from essentially inlet to outlet conditions. As wet gas continues to flow, the bed may be divided into three distinct zones; the dynamic equilibrium zone with inlet gas, the MTZ, and the remaining active zone. In most molecular-adsorption systems, the MTZ becomes stabilized because of its favorable isotherm and moves at a constant speed. The bed is exhausted when the leading edge of the MTZ reaches the outlet end of the bed. High effective capacity results from high dynamic equilibrium capacity and a short MTZ.  1, record 23, English, - dynamic%20adsorption

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'adsorption d'un mélange gazeux peut être menée de deux façons différentes: en régime statique ou en régime dynamique. [...] Dans l'adsorption dynamique, on force le mélange gazeux à traverser un lit d'adsorbant.  1, record 23, French, - adsorption%20dynamique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retort technology... charcoal processes... The Lambiotte continuous carbonization process is related to the multi-stage type reactor.... Wood is fed continuously through a vertical cylinder into a retort. There, it undergoes three different treatments, moving slowly down to the bottom of the retort. In the first, it is dried, in the second, the charcoal process takes place, and in the third, charcoal is cooled. For the drying stage, pyroligneous gases are removed from the carbonization zone and fanned to the drying zone where they burn with a controlled supply of air. For the cooling stage, gases are removed from under the carbonization stage, where tars have been cracked, and reinjected at the bottom of the retort after having crossed a water cooled system. The sufficiently cooled charcoal is extracted from the bottom of the retort. The level of raw material inside the retort is kept at the maximum height possible. The excess of gas(50%) is generally flared off but can be directed through a by-product recovery system as for the Sific process. The process is fully automated.  1, record 24, English, - Lambiotte%20continuous%20carbonization%20process

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé Lambiotte représente sans doute la technique la plus perfectionnée de pyrolyse du bois. Il opère en continu avec circulation externe de gaz de chauffage [...] Les gaz, au contraire du procédé Reichert, circulent en montant à contre-courant du bois. Il y a une zone de séchage et préchauffage, une zone de carbonisation exothermique puis une zone de refroidissement. Les gaz qui s'échappent par le haut sont refroidis, condensés, lavés. Les calories du charbon de bois sont en partie récupérées et le bilan matière comme le bilan énergétique sont particulièrement bien calculés dans ce procédé. Il faut toutefois utiliser du bois bien sec pour consommer le minimum de chauffage et d'énergie électrique (ventilateurs).  1, record 24, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Lambiotte

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gasification is a thermal process to convert solid fuel into gasified fuel by non-stoichiometric, partial combustion .... The most established gasifier system is the down-draught gasifier. It produces an almost tar-free gas and can be constructed on a relatively large scale compared to other systems. Its disadvantage is the requirement for fuel preparation, which must be well cut, uniform wood or charcoal, with a moisture content not greater than 20%.  2, record 25, English, - downdraft%20gasifier

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The "downdraft"(or coflow) gasifiers... used widely during World War II produce very little tar and oil and are much more practical in small sizes for producing clean gas. Air(oxygen) is introduced at nozzles or tuyères which form a complex reaction zone not amenable to scale-up or simple analysis.  3, record 25, English, - downdraft%20gasifier

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gazogènes [...] dans lesquels l'air est introduit sous la zone de combustion. La chaleur dégagée par la combustion produit la pyrolyse ou la distillation du bois placé au dessus, mais les pyroligneux et les goudrons produits sont contraints à descendre, à passer à travers la zone de charbon de bois en ignition; ils sont donc craqués, réduits à l'état de CO + H₂ essentiellement. Il n'y a pratiquement plus de pyroligneux, ni de goudron.  2, record 25, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20invers%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est ce type de gazéifeur (ou gazogène) qui a été utilisé sur les camions et les voitures durant la dernière guerre (type Imbert).  2, record 25, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20invers%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reactors. The most widely applied reactors for gasification of biomass are the moving bed types and the fluidized bed types.... Moving bed-counter current. The moving bed reactor is a vertical shaft through which the biomass flows slowly downwards as a packed bed. The reactor has a gastight feeding system at the top and an ash removal system at the bottom. The moving bed reactor is used for biomass having dimensions of 1 to 10 cm. Three sub-types can be distinguished : cocurrent, countercurrent and cross-current reactors. The countercurrent moving bed gasifier is the most simple reactor type. The gas, produced in the reduction zone, leaves the reactor together with the pyrolysis products and the steam from the drying zone. The producer gas is rich in hydrocarbons and it has a temperature of about 400°C. The gas can be used for direct heating purposes. If it is to be used for electricity generation by internal combustion engines, it has to be cleaned thoroughly.  2, record 26, English, - countercurrent%20moving%20bed%20reactor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) réacteurs (...) dans lesquels les flux d'alimentation et de sortie circulent en sens inverse de part et d'autre de la membrane, [et qui] réalisent simultanément la catalyse enzymatique et la purification du produit.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'infiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités (...)  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To estimate the vapour concentrations downwind of an accident site for determination of the flammability or toxicity hazard zone, the atmospheric dispersion of a contaminant vapour is modelled as a "puff" or "plume" according to the decision tree given in Figure 3. A gas leak form a tank is considered a semi-continuous point source, modelling as a plume, whereas the release of a large amount of gas over a very short time period of the order of seconds to minutes is considered an instantaneous point source modelled as a puff.  1, record 27, English, - flammability%20hazard%20zone

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the average amount of different grades of a product (i.e. gasoline) which a customer (i.e. service station operator) has for retail.  2, record 28, English, - pool%20margin

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definition based on information received from Shell Canada Products Limited, Montreal.  2, record 28, English, - pool%20margin

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dealer Tank Wagon price is established by taking the common zone price and subtracting discount from it to determine the DTW [Dealer Tank Wagon]. The discount formula is complex and is based on the pool margin for unleaded gas and distribution approved by managers. By definition the pool margin is the difference between the common zone price and the zone rack price.  1, record 28, English, - pool%20margin

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent fournis par les Produits Shell Canada Limitée (Montréal).  1, record 28, French, - marge%20moyenne

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Provides a zone of mobile packing, usually plastic or glass spheres, where gas and liquid can intimately mix.  2, record 29, English, - moving%2Dbed%20scrubber

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tour utilisant comme garnissage des sphères creuses et légères qui sont mises en mouvement par le courant gazeux.  3, record 29, French, - tour%20%C3%A0%20garnissage%20mobile

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le laveur à boules flottantes semble être un type de tour à garnissage mobile; dans ce cas "tour à garnissage mobile" serait un générique par rapport à "laveur à boules flottantes".  4, record 29, French, - tour%20%C3%A0%20garnissage%20mobile

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In this zone, located just below the photosphere, heat energy is transported by convection; hot volumes of gas rise, appear as bright granules and dissipate their energy at the photosphere; the cooler gases sink back into the zone.  1, record 30, English, - convection%20zone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is because the density of H- is greatly reduced in the photosphere (compared to the upper convection zone) so that, although H- is the major absorbing constituent in the photosphere, it is not plentiful enough to almost cut off the flow of photons as it does in the convection zone.  1, record 30, English, - convection%20zone

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autre part, l'énergie mécanique qui vient de la zone convective traverse la photosphère et se dissipe sous forme de chaleur dans les couches plus élevées (chromosphère et couronne).  1, record 30, French, - zone%20convective

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il se formera alors une zone convective : des bulles géantes de gaz chaud monteront, des colonnes de gaz froid descendront, de manière à mesurer un transfert rapide de la chaleur.  1, record 30, French, - zone%20convective

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... steam projects are preferred in the Cold Lake region where pay thicknesses of 50 to 100 feet and more are common.  1, record 31, English, - pay%20thickness

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pay zone : The subsurface, geological formation where a deposit of oil or gas is found in commercial quantities.  2, record 31, English, - pay%20thickness

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the gas/steam mixture is discharged through a pipe at the top of the atomizer chamber in the dest zone.  1, record 32, English, - gas%2Fsteam%20mixture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le mélange gaz vapeur est évacué à l'extérieur par la tuyauterie disposé à la partie supérieure de la boîte de pulvérisateur dans la zone la plus froide de l'enceinte.  1, record 32, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20gaz%20vapeur

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish