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GASTRIC MUCOSA [7 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2019-01-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Blood
Universal entry(ies)
D51.0
classification system code, see observation
DEF

A... megaloblastic anemia usually seen in older adults, caused by impaired intestinal absorption of vitamin B12 due to [a defective production of] intrinsic factor [by the gastric mucosa].

OBS

D51.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.

Key term(s)
  • pernicious anaemia
  • Addison's anaemia
  • addisonian anaemia
  • Biermer's anaemia
  • vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency
  • vitamin B-12 deficiency anaemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Sang
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
D51.0
classification system code, see observation
DEF

Anémie sidéroblastique macrocytaire par carence en vitamine B12 due à un tarissement de la sécrétion du facteur intrinsèque par l'estomac empêchant l'absorption de la vitamine B12.

OBS

D51.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes

Key term(s)
  • anémie par carence en vitamine B-12 due à une carence en facteur intrinsèque

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
  • Sangre
Entrada(s) universal(es)
D51.0
classification system code, see observation
DEF

Enfermedad derivada de la carencia de una sustancia esencial para la absorción de vitamina B12 y la maduración de hematíes y otras células sanguíneas, en la que una reducción del número de células sanguíneas afecta a los sistemas gastrointestinal y neurológico.

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-02-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hormones
CONT

The presence of fat in small intestine stimulates the intestinal mucosa to produce another hormone, enterogastrone, which stops the secretion of gastric juice in stomach.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hormones
DEF

Hormone duodénale inhibant l'activité motrice et sécrétrice de l'estomac.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2014-07-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Stomach
CONT

The inner surface of the stomach is lined by a mucous membrane known as the gastric mucosa. The mucosa is always covered by a layer of thick mucus that is secreted by tall columnar epithelial cells. Gastric mucus is a glycoprotein that serves two purposes : the lubrication of food masses in order to facilitate movement within the stomach and the formation of a protective layer over the lining epithelium of the stomach cavity. This protective layer is a defense mechanism the stomach has against being digested by its own protein-lyzing enzymes, and it is facilitated by the secretion of bicarbonate into the surface layer from the underlying mucosa.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Estomac
CONT

La muqueuse gastrique est couverte de mucus produit par les cellules de l'épithélium de surface et par les cellules à mucus. Le mucus est une barrière de protection contre des agressions éventuelles susceptibles de léser la muqueuse [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fisiología del estómago
Save record 3

Record 4 2012-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication
DEF

Any of various medications taken orally to neutralize gastric acid and pepsin enzyme, providing a protective coating to the mucosa of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments
DEF

Médicament qui neutralise l'acidité, dont celle du suc gastrique.

PHR

antiacide gastrique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Medicamentos
DEF

Sustancia que sirve para disminuir o anular la acidez del sistema digestivo y prevenir las úlceras del mismo.

Save record 4

Record 5 2003-06-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Urinary Tract
DEF

Precipitation, as a result of renal disease, of calcium salts in various tissues and organs including tendons, conjunctiva, gastric mucosa, and arterial walls.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil urinaire
CONT

La calcification métastatique [est] celle que l'on observe en cas d'hypercalcémie. Le cas habituel est celui d'une lyse osseuse avec libération d'une grande quantité de calcium, celui-ci se déposant dans le tissu conjonctif. La précipitation de calcium se fait électivement aux zones d'élimination des ions acides, au contact des membranes basales dans le rein (néphrocalcinose), dans la muqueuse gastrique et dans les cloisons inter-alvéolaires du poumon. La calcification métastatique s'accompagne souvent de la formation de calculs, en particulier au niveau du rein.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Vías urinarias
Save record 5

Record 6 2002-08-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bioengineering
  • Biochemistry
  • Biotechnology
CONT

Important food allergens were stable to digestion in the gastric model(simulated gastric fluid). For example, soybean beta-conglycinin was stable for 60 min. In contrast, nonallergenic food proteins, such as spinach ribulose bis-phosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, were digested in simulated gastric fluid within 15 sec. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that food allergens must exhibit sufficient gastric stability to reach the intestinal mucosa where absorption and sensitization(development of atopy) can occur.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Technique biologique
  • Biochimie
  • Biotechnologie
CONT

On se préoccupe beaucoup des nouvelles méthodes de testage de l'allergénicité et de la toxicité actuellement disponibles. Ainsi, le test du liquide gastrique simulé (LGS), un système artificiel pour tester la digestibilité des protéines, n'est pas identique aux conditions physiologiques du tube digestif. Ce genre de test ne peut pas toujours donner clairement la preuve des possibilités toxiques ou allergéniques de peptides formés comme des produits de fractionnement dans le système de test.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2000-05-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Stomach
DEF

Excessive proliferation of the gastric mucosa, producing diffuse thickening of the stomach wall; inflammatory changes may be associated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Estomac
CONT

La maladie de Ménétrier ou gastropathie hypertrophique géante est une affection caractérisée par un épaississement de la muqueuse (2 mm ou plus), due à une hyperplasie de l'épithélium muco-sécrétant.

Spanish

Save record 7

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