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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The three basic routes of drug administration are enteral, parenteral, and topical.... The enteral route uses the gastrointestinal(GI) tract for the ingestion and absorption of drugs. The most common method of administering drugs through the enteral route is orally. The enteral route also includes drugs that are administered through a nasogastric(NG) or a gastronomy(G) tube.  1, record 1, English, - enteral%20route

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A parenteral route may be chosen because the patient cannot tolerate oral drugs, cannot swallow, or has a condition that warrants resting the GI [gastrointestinal] tract or keeping it empty. Muscle mass must be sufficient for the volume of a drug given intramuscularly.  2, record 2, English, - parenteral%20route

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parenteral: Taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract, as by intravenous or intramuscular injection.  3, record 2, English, - parenteral%20route

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parentéral : Qui s'administre par une voie autre que la voie digestive, généralement sous la forme d'injection intraveineuse, musculaire, sous-cutanée.  2, record 2, French, - voie%20parent%C3%A9rale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administración de fármacos por cualquier vía distinta de la [vía digestiva]. Algunas son mediante la efracción tisular con una inyección que requiere de técnicas asépticas y otras que no la necesitan (tópica en piel y mucosas); las que requieren inyección, a su vez, son de dos tipos, las intravasculares (I.V., I.A., I.C) y las extravasculares (I.M., I.D., S.C., I.R., I.P., I.Pe., I.Ar., etc)  1, record 2, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20parenteral

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tuberculosis(TB) remains to be one of the most common problems affecting patients in developing countries where poor sanitary conditions, overcrowding and malnutrition exist.... It can involve any organ of the body including that of the gastrointestinal tract.... There are several theories regarding the development of tuberculosis of the intestine. These are through ingestion of TB infected materials and direct invasion of intestinal mucosa. Another is through hematogenous route by blood to the liver and excreted to the bile with subsequent invasion of the mucosa or by the intestines from primary or secondary tuberculoma.  1, record 3, English, - intestinal%20tuberculosis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présence au niveau du tube digestif du bacille de Koch (Bk) [...] inclut le grêle et le côlon, car la localisation la plus fréquente est iléo-cæcale.  1, record 3, French, - tuberculose%20intestinale

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’intestin est le 2ème site en fréquence de la tuberculose digestive. Tous les segments du tube digestif peuvent être atteints, avec une prédominance pour la région iléocæcale (42 %) et le jéjuno-iléon (35 %). [...] La tuberculose intestinale s’observe dans les 2 sexes à tous les âges de la vie. Les symptômes habituels sont : douleurs de la fosse iliaque droite (85 %), fièvre (45 %), altération de l’état général (70 %), diarrhée (40 %), masse abdominale en fosse iliaque droite (40 - 50 %); Occlusion intestinale, perforation, fistule, hémorragie digestive ou syndrome de malabsorption peuvent être révélateurs (20 à 40 %).  3, record 3, French, - tuberculose%20intestinale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad crónica, ocasionada por el Mycobacterium tuberculosis [bacilo de Koch], que compromete el intestino delgado, afectando principalmente el tejido linfoide ileal.  1, record 3, Spanish, - tuberculosis%20intestinal

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The duration of an exposure for gases and vapors administered by the pulmonary route(inhalation) would ordinarily be longer than by other routes, excluding absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. Administration via the lung or gastrointestinal tract results in a delay....  1, record 4, English, - pulmonary%20route

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a substance may be administered as a solution in a syringe by a number of routes, but inhalation administration requires that the material be prepared on finely divided droplets or particles and suspended in air.  1, record 4, English, - pulmonary%20route

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En milieu industriel, deux voies de pénétration des toxiques dans l'organisme prédominent : la voie cutanée et, surtout, la voie pulmonaire [...]. Les mécanismes qui régissent la pénétration pulmonaire sont fonction de la nature physique des toxiques qui empruntent la voie respiratoire.  2, record 4, French, - voie%20pulmonaire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les mécanismes de dépôt des particules dans les poumons sont aussi influencés par des facteurs humains, tels que la voie d'inhalation, nasale ou buccale, et la fréquence respiratoire.  2, record 4, French, - voie%20pulmonaire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut parler d'absorption par inhalation; cependant l'expression "voie d'inhalation" est mal formée.  3, record 4, French, - voie%20pulmonaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administración de fármacos en estado gaseoso, líquido o sólido finamente divididos y suspendidos en el aire inspirado, con la idea de obtener efectos sistémicos, como lo hacen los anestésicos generales, o efectos locales, como los que producen la adrenalina y el salbutamol en sujetos asmáticos.  1, record 4, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20pulmonar

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vía inhalatoria se utiliza para [...] a) tratamiento local de las vías aéreas superiores [...] b) tratamiento de los procesos localizados de las vías aéreas inferiores [...] c) absorción de sustancias gaseosas y volátiles para actuar en el organismo rápidamente.  1, record 4, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20pulmonar

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absorption of Toxicants After Special Routes of Administration. Toxic agents usually enter the bloodstream of man after absorption from the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. However, in studying chemical agents, toxicologists frequently administer these chemicals to laboratory animals by various special routes, the most common of which are(1) intraperitoneal,(2) subcutaneous,(3) intramuscular, and(4) intravenous. The intravenous route of administration introduces the toxicant directly in the bloodstream and thus the process of absorption is eliminated.... Toxicants administered subcutaneously and intramuscularly are usually absorbed at a slower rate.  2, record 5, English, - subcutaneous%20route

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'administration se fait [...] par injection sous la peau.  1, record 5, French, - voie%20sous%2Dcutan%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vía de administración de fármacos mediante inyección por debajo de la piel, en el espesor del tejido celular subcutáneo. Se utiliza para lograr una absorción lenta y uniforme.  1, record 5, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20subcut%C3%A1nea

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absorption of Toxicants After Special Routes of Administration. Toxic agents usually enter the bloodstream of man after absorption from the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. However, in studying chemical agents, toxicologists frequently administer these chemicals to laboratory animals by various special routes, the most common of which are(1) intraperitoneal,(2) subcutaneous(3) intramuscular, and(4) intravenous. The intravenous route of administration introduces the toxicant directly in the bloodstream and thus the process of absorption is eliminated.  2, record 6, English, - intravenous%20route

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le médicament est introduit directement dans le système vasculaire.  3, record 6, French, - voie%20intraveineuse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intraveineuse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 6, French, - voie%20intraveineuse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absorption of Toxicants After Special Routes of Administration. Toxic agents usually enter the bloodstream of man after absorption from the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. However, in studying chemical agents, toxicologists frequently administer these chemicals to laboratory animals by various special routes, the most common of which are(1) intraperitoneal,(2) subcutaneous,(3) intramuscular, and(4) intravenous.... The intraperitoneal route of administration of toxicants to laboratory animals is... a common procedure.  1, record 7, English, - intraperitoneal%20route

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Administration par voie intrapéritonéale.  1, record 7, French, - voie%20intrap%C3%A9riton%C3%A9ale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Expérimentalement, la mort peut survenir en 12 à 48 heures pour des doses variables selon les dérivés de l'agent et la voie d'introduction, chez l'animal : - par voie intraveineuse (...) - par voie intra-péritonéale (...)  2, record 7, French, - voie%20intrap%C3%A9riton%C3%A9ale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il n'y a un trait d'union, entre le préfixe "intra" et le mot qui l'accompagne, que lorsque ce dernier commence par une voyelle, par ex. : "intra-utérin".  3, record 7, French, - voie%20intrap%C3%A9riton%C3%A9ale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absorption of Toxicants After Special Routes of Administration. Toxic agents usually enter the bloodstream of man after absorption from the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. However, in studying chemical agents, toxicologists frequently administer these chemicals to laboratory animals by various special routes, the most common of which are(1) intraperitoneal,(2) subcutaneous,(3) intramuscular, and(4) intravenous. The intravenous route of administration introduces the toxicant directly in the bloodstream... Toxicants administered subcutaneously and intramuscularly are usually absorbed at a slower rate.  2, record 8, English, - intramuscular%20route

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"intramusculaire" Se dit d'une injection faite dans l'épaisseur du muscle (...)  2, record 8, French, - voie%20intramusculaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ou injection dans le muscle squelettique (...)  1, record 8, French, - voie%20intramusculaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish